八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．The sentence structure of “The clouds became dark.” is _________. A．S+V+ DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The clouds became dark.”的句子结构是S+V+P。 考查简单句的句子结构。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句子中，“The clouds”是主语（S），“became”是系动词（V），“dark”是表语（P），该句为主系表结构。故选B。 2．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We _________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顾金，下个月的学校旅行你们要去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年镇。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须； can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者对计划不确定。故选C。 3．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A．an, the B．the, a C．the, / D．an, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空后是最高级，用the。故选A。 4．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。——我们真的很期待。我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”以及“We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun.”可知，此处指一个好消息，应是有更多的假期，A项符合。故选A。 5．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 6．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 7．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词。instruction说明书；introduction简介；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。 8．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 9．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽一切所能来帮助我。   考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do everything you can ... me.”可知“帮助我”是目的，用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 10．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 11．What will tigers do if there _________ danger? A．will be in B．is in C．are in D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果有危险，老虎会做什么？ 考查条件句的时态和主谓一致。在if条件句中，当主句使用将来时时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；danger为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。A项will be in使用将来时，不符合条件句时态规则；B项is in和C项are in中的介词in多余；D项is正确表达“有危险”的含义。故选D。 12．—What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A．easier; easily B．easy; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题怎么样？——我认为它相当容易。我能容易地找出答案。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easier更容易的；easily容易地；easy容易的。第一个空在系动词“is”后，需形容词作表语，描述问题性质，故用“easy”；第二个空修饰动词“find out”，需副词表示方式，故用“easily”。故选B。 13．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不在森林里迷路，我们最好随身带一个指南针。 考查动词不定式的否定式。In order to do sth.为了做某事”，其否定形式是In order not to do sth.为了不做某事。根据“we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us”可知，此处应表示带指南针是为了不迷路。故选C。 14．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。 15．— I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night. —________. Hope you will get better soon. A．Please don’t say so B．Bad luck C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去滑冰了。昨晚我的腿受伤了。——听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。希望你早日康复。 考查情景交际。Please don’t say so请不要这么说；Bad luck真倒霉；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据“My leg was hurt last night.”可知，对方受伤了，此处应说“听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾”。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists 16 some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl 17 the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to 18 new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was 19 than that in 1965. 20 the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. 21 , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds 22 more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls 23 these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds 24 that other owls were living there. As a result, they 25 their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 16．A．bought B．shared C．helped D．pressed 17．A．followed B．called C．arrived D．practiced 18．A．mark B．lead C．remember D．find 19．A．longer B．more C．smaller D．shorter 20．A．If B．So C．But D．Though 21．A．Certainly B．Hardly C．Luckily D．Heavily 22．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 23．A．about B．without C．under D．in 24．A．believe B．fill C．catch D．invite 25．A．printed B．accepted C．hit D．hurt 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述科学家帮助穴栖猫头鹰适应新家园的故事。由于人类活动侵占草原，猫头鹰数量减少，科学家通过播放叫声和制造假粪便等方式帮助它们定居。 16．句意：最近，科学家帮助一些穴栖猫头鹰在它们的新家安顿下来。 helped帮助；shared分享；bought购买；pressed按压。根据“settle into their new homes”可知科学家是“帮助”猫头鹰安家。故选C。 17．句意：在加州，另一种猫头鹰被称为西部穴栖猫头鹰。 called被称为；followed跟随；arrived到达；practiced练习。此处需表示“被命名”的动词。故选B。 18．句意：因此这些鸟无法找到新家。 find找到；mark标记；lead带领；remember记住。根据上文“ people began…off their burrows.”可知，人类活动驱赶猫头鹰，导致它们难以“找到”新栖息地。故选D。 19．句意：加州西部穴栖猫头鹰的数量比1965年更少。 smaller更小，更少；longer更长；more更多；shorter更短。根据“drove the owls off”可知，猫头鹰的数量减少。故选C。 20．句意：如果数量持续下降，它们将面临灭绝风险。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Though尽管。此处为假设条件关系，if从句表示假设。故选A。 21．句意：幸运的是，科学家几年前发现了这个问题。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地。根据“found out the problem some years ago”可知，这是积极情况，可以防止出现上文提到的灭绝风险。故选C。 22．句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。feel at home“感到自在”。故选B。 23．句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 in在……内；about关于；without没有；under在……下。空格处表示声音播放的物理位置，用“in”。故选D。 24．句意：这让这些鸟相信其他猫头鹰正生活在那里。 believe相信；fill填满；catch抓住；invite邀请。假粪便的目的是制造有同伴的假象，让这些猫头鹰“相信”。故选A。 25．句意：结果，它们接受了新家并留在那里。 accepted接受；printed打印；hit击打；hurt伤害。根据“stayed there”可知是“接受”新栖息地。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10°C 5—7cm March 7—13°C 9—10cm April—May 12—24°C 7—9cm June—August 22—31°C 19—22cm September—October 17—28°C 5—7cm November—December 5—17°C 4—5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. For example, the Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 26．What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A．2—10°C． B．7—13°C． C．12—24°C． D．5—17°C． 27．To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．makes a survey D．lists some numbers 28．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardens in Suzhou B．Rain in Suzhou C．Seasons in Suzhou D．Weather in Suzhou 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了苏州的气候特点、各时段的平均温湿度，还提及当地古典园林因季节变化呈现不同风貌，且雨天的园林别有韵味。 26．细节理解题。根据表格中“March”对应的“Average Temperature”可知，苏州3月的平均气温是7—13℃。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, the Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees...”可知，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释园林的设计特点。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了苏州的天气，包括整体气温、各月的温湿度情况，后提及园林风貌与季节、天气的关联，核心围绕“苏州的天气”展开。选项D “Weather in Suzhou”最契合文章主题。故选D。 The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League (JSCL) is the highest-level men’s football match in Jiangsu Province. It is organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau and the people’s governments of each prefecture-level city. The league has two stages: the regular season and the knockout stage. The regular season will be held from May to September 2025. Thirteen teams from different cities will play in a round-robin format. Each team will have 6 home games and 6 away games. The top 8 teams in the regular season will enter the knockout stage, which runs from October to November. The knockout stage uses a single-elimination system, and the winner of the final will be the champion. To ensure the safety of the event, each competition area must provide two ambulances with AEDs, which should arrive at the stadium 90 minutes before the game. The stadium must have a medical room with qualified doctors and nurses. Also, there must be independent safety channels for players and officials. 29．What is the purpose of the 2025 JSCL? A．To select national team players. B．To promote football development in Jiangsu. C．To make money for sports companies. D．To hold international football matches. 30．How many games does each team play in the regular season? A．6. B．8. C．12. D．13. 31．What do we know about the knockout stage? A．It has 13 teams. B．It is a round-robin format. C．It starts in May. D．It uses single-elimination. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年江苏城市足球联赛的相关信息。内容包括联赛的定位、主办单位、赛制，以及为保障赛事安全所制定的相关要求。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League (JSCL) is the highest-level men’s football match in Jiangsu Province.”可知，该赛事是江苏省最高水平的男子足球比赛，由此可推知，其目的是推动江苏足球发展。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each team will have 6 home games and 6 away games.”可知，常规赛每队共踢12场比赛。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The knockout stage uses a single-elimination system.”可知，淘汰赛的赛制是单淘汰制。故选D。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we travel. Smart apps can now plan full trips in seconds—recommending flights, hotels, and even hidden spots based on your interests. Love history? It might suggest Xi’an’s Terracotta Warriors. Enjoy nature? It could send you to a quiet trail in Yunnan. Some apps offer real-time translation. Point your phone at a sign in Tokyo or Paris, and it shows the meaning instantly. Others use weather and crowd data to warn: “This museum is too busy on weekends!” But experts warn: don’t rely on tech too much. “AI is helpful, but not a replacement for human judgment,” says travel blogger Lin Mei. Once, her phone died in a mountain village—but she had drawn a paper map earlier. Now, she always carries a backup: a physical map, power bank, and basic phrases. Psychologists add that constantly checking screens can ruin travel joy. “Real travel means noticing details and talking to people,” says Dr. Wang. He suggests setting daily “tech-free hours.” Still, AI makes travel easier—especially for teens and seniors. A survey shows 68% of young travelers feel more confident exploring cities thanks to smart apps. As Lin Mei says: “Let technology assist you—but let your curiosity guide you.” 32．What can AI travel apps do? A．Book only hotels B．Suggest personalized plans C．Replace passports D．Cook local food 33．Why does Lin Mei carry a paper map? A．She doesn’t trust technology completely B．Her phone is broken C．Paper maps are cheaper D．It’s required by law 34．What does Dr. Wang advise travelers to do? A．Take more photos B．Use phones all day C．Spend time offline and be present D．Avoid crowded places 35．What is the writer’s attitude toward AI in travel? A．It should be avoided B．It’s perfect for everyone C．It’s useful but needs balance D．It replaces human guides 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在旅行中的应用及其便利性，同时也指出了过度依赖科技可能带来的问题，并建议人们在使用AI辅助的同时，保持对现实旅行的真实体验和好奇心。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart apps can now plan full trips in seconds—recommending flights, hotels, and even hidden spots based on your interests.”可知，AI旅行应用能够根据个人兴趣推荐航班、酒店和景点，提供个性化的旅行计划。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Once, her phone died in a mountain village—but she had drawn a paper map earlier. Now, she always carries a backup: a physical map, power bank, and basic phrases.”并结合前文“don’t rely on tech too much”可知，Lin Mei携带纸质地图是因为她不完全依赖科技，以防设备出现故障。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“He suggests setting daily ‘tech-free hours.”以及“Real travel means noticing details and talking to people”可知，Dr. Wang建议旅行者每天设定无科技时间，专注当下体验。故选C。 35．观点态度题。全文既介绍了AI在旅行中的便利功能，也通过专家建议提出不要过度依赖科技，应在技术与真实体验之间找到平衡，文章结尾“Let technology assist you—but let your curiosity guide you.”也体现了这一观点。因此作者的态度是：AI有用但需平衡。故选C。 Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷)and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 36．Who is the translator of this poem? A．Du Fu B．Li Bai C．Wang Wei D．Xu Yuanchong 37．Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem? A．aabbccdd B．abcdabcd C．ababcdcd D．abcabcabc 38．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet. 39．Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A．Wind, rain and thunder. B．Wind, rain and clouds. C．Rain, wind and rainbows. D．Rain, rainbows and clouds. 40．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析了杜甫《春夜喜雨》的英译版本，从拟人手法、动静对比、场景描绘等方面解读了诗歌中蕴含的对春雨的喜爱与对自然的感恩之情。 36．细节理解题。根据“—Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，诗歌译者是许渊冲，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据诗文中“right, spring, night, thing, spreads, looms, reds, blooms”可知，right和night押韵，spring和everything押韵，spreads和reds押韵，looms和blooms押韵，所以这首诗的韵脚为ababcdcd，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything.”可知，诗中的春雨是安静的，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“With wind it steals in night”“Good rain knows its time right”“Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，诗中提到了风、雨、云，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，杜甫想表达对自然的感恩，故选A。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：这个安静的男孩在演讲比赛中竟然是个天生的演说家。括号内中文提示“天生的”对应英文born，形容词作定语修饰名词speaker。故填born。 42．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这家商店除了周日，每天都营业。except“除了”，在此处表示排除在外，即周日不包含在营业日期范围内。故填except。 43．The (气候) in this area is very dry in winter. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这个地区的气候在冬季非常干燥。“气候”对应的英文名词是“climate”，在句中作主语。故填climate。 44．Listen, the wind is (吹，刮) hard outside. 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：听，外面的风刮得很猛。根据汉语提示可知，“吹，刮”译为blow，为动词；根据句首“Listen”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词。故填blowing。 45．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。“政府”对应的英文名词是“government”，句中be动词用“is”，说明主语是单数形式，符合语境。故填government。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：此外，青少年们还通过制作灯笼来享受节日。他们用废纸和其他废旧材料制作灯笼。make“制作”，根据“They used waste paper and other waste materials…”中“used”是谓语动词，后接动词应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 47．Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：西蒙让他弄坏他玩具汽车的小妹妹辛迪哭了，妈妈来的时候他很担心。根据“made his little sister Cindy...”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以横线处应填动词原形cry。故填cry。 48．The street outside my window is always (noise) in the morning. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我窗外的街道在早上总是喧闹的。noise“噪音”，是名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词noisy“喧闹的”，符合语境，故填noisy。 49．London is full of (home) people begging (乞讨) in the streets. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：伦敦街上到处都是无家可归者在乞讨。根据“begging in the streets”可知，街上都是无家可归的人。home意为“家”，需要在后面加否定后缀-less构成homeless，意为“无家可归的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people。故填homeless。 50． (possible) means not possible. 【答案】Impossible 【详解】句意：“Impossible”意思是“不可能的”。根据“not possible”可知，此处需填入一个表示“不可能的”的形容词。impossible为possible的反义词，意为“不可能的”。故填Impossible。 C、选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 51 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 52 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 53 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 54 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 55 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 【答案】51．changes 52．important 53．longest 54．leaves 55．is covered with 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同地区季节的变化及其对动植物产生的影响。 51．句意：在许多地方，天气在一年中会发生变化。根据备选词汇和下文“These changes are called seasons.”可推知，此处表示天气会变化。动词change“改变”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，所以空格处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 52．句意：它们对生活在世界不同地区的动植物很重要。根据“They are...to plants”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 53．句意：夏季始于一年中最长的一天。根据备选词汇和“the...day of the year”可知，此处表示一年中最长的一天。空格处应填形容词long“长的”的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 54．句意：在秋季，树叶会改变颜色并从树上落下来。根据备选词汇和“fall down from the trees”可推知，空格处指“树叶”，名词leaf符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 55．句意：天气更冷，并且在一些地方，一切都被白雪覆盖。根据备选词汇和“everything...white snow”可知，此处表示一切都被白雪覆盖。短语be covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“everything”表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is covered with。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning a language is a long course that needs time, love and devotion (贡献). With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps shouldn’t be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can take proper language classes, so what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, and they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used (习惯) to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident (自信的), come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 56 about learning a new language A(n) 57   to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to 58 time in learning a new language and devote himself to it. ★Language apps shouldn’t be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 59 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 60 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons 61   basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 62 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 63 mistakes in public. ★ 64 having more confidence in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 65   to each other. 【答案】 56．truth 57．introduction 58．spend 59．ways/tips 60．instead 61．include 62．slowly 63．make 64．After/When/While 65．letters 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。 56．根据第二段”Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们语言学习的真谛，truth真谛。故填truth。 57．根据第一段“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，文章的第一段的内容用于以引起读者的兴趣，并简要介绍写这篇文章的目的或背景，a/an一个，冠词，后加可数名词单数introduction。故填introduction。 58．根据第一段“Learning a language is a long course that needs time, love and devotion.”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入；又根据need to do sth.可知，空处填入动词原形，spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事。故填spend。 59．根据第二段“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”可知，这里有一些创新的方法供他们学习新语言，ways方法；tips技巧。故填ways/tips。 60．根据第四段“One of the most common advice for language learners... They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，他们看儿童动画片代替看电影和节目，instead代替。故填instead。 61．根据“These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words.”可知，动画片包含了基本的短语和单词。be made up of由……组成，与include包含可以互换，故填include。 62．根据第四段“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.”可知，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，slowly慢地，副词，与clearly是并列的。故填slowly。 63．根据第六段“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.”可知，在公共场合或与当地人练习时有犯错误的风险，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，make mistakes犯错误，make用原形。故填make。 64．根据第七段“As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.”可知，在自信后，去找人练习。此处填介词after，介词+doing sth；或者当有信心时，去找人练习。when/while doing sth，当做某事时。故填After/When/While。 65．根据最后一段“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，通过写信，你可以练习你的写作技巧。故填letters。 B、短文填空 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an e 66 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people heard a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so s 67 that they still stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran s 68 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the mountains. A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers, and his brave b 69 made everyone feel warm. Nowadays, we can learn about d 70 via the Internet and make progress in how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, not to s 71 wrong news or cause a mess. We should be honest and not be c 72 in safety training. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know b 73 safety rules. If you see someone in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. Technology also helps us prepare for disasters. We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work (营救工作). Although these inventions bring great a 74 , we should not rely on (依靠) them forever. The best way is to be aware of r 75 and keep the spirit of helping each other alive. 【答案】 66．earthquake/arthquake 67．scared/cared 68．swiftly/wiftly 69．behavior/ehavior 70．disasters/isasters 71．spread/pread 72．careless/areless 73．basic/asic 74．advantages/dvantages 75．risks/isks 【导语】本文介绍了自然灾害的突发性与危害，以山区村庄的灾害事件为例，说明人们面对灾害的不同反应，同时强调应学习防灾知识、承担互助责任，合理利用科技防灾，并保持警惕与互助精神。 66．句意：去年，在山区附近的一个小村庄发生了一场地震。根据上文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage to people’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是地震，英文表达为earthquake，空前有不定冠词an修饰，因此用单数形式。故填earthquake。 67．句意：有些人非常害怕，仍然呆在房子里一动不动。根据下文“they still stayed in their houses without moving”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕的，英文表达为scared，形容词作表语。故填scared。 68．句意：然而，其他人则迅速跑到空地上以确保安全。根据下文“to the open ground to keep safe”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示迅速地跑到空地上，修饰动词ran用副词swiftly“迅速地”。故填swiftly。 69．句意：一位公交车司机停下车来帮助村民，他的勇敢行为让每个人都感到温暖。根据上文“A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他的勇敢行为，英文表达为behavior，此处用单数形式。故填behavior。 70．句意：如今，我们可以通过互联网了解灾难，并在如何保护自己方面取得进步。根据上文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage to people’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示了解灾难，英文表达为disaster，此处用复数形式disasters表示泛指。故填disasters。 71．句意：关心彼此是我们的责任，而不是传播错误消息或制造混乱。根据下文“wrong news or cause a mess”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示传播错误消息，英文表达为spread，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填spread。 72．句意：我们应该诚实，在安全训练中不要粗心。根据上文“We should be honest”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要粗心，英文表达为careless，形容词作表语。故填careless。 73．句意：每个人，作为公民，都有责任了解基本的安全规则。根据“safety rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示基本的安全规则，英文表达为basic，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 74．句意：尽管这些发明带来了巨大的便利，但我们不应该永远依赖它们。根据上文“We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这些发明带来了巨大的便利，英文表达为advantage，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填advantages。 75．句意：最好的方法是意识到风险，保持互相帮助的精神。根据上文“The best way is to be aware of”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到风险，英文表达为risk，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填risks。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．海洋环境对全球生态起着至关重要的作用，作为一名中学生，我们也应该为保护海洋生态环境做一些力所能及的事情。假如你是张兵，你们学校的海洋协会正在组织以“Save the ocean animals, save ourselves”为主题的活动，请你根据思维导图用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a better earth! 【答案】例文 My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. Ocean animals are in great danger, and pollution is the main reason. Many industrial wastes are poured into the sea, making the water dirty. So they lose their homes and find it hard to survive. Ocean animals are very important to us—they are like our sea friends. We can protect them in simple ways. We should use less plastic to cut down pollution and stop overfishing, too. Let’s take action now to save them. After all, saving ocean animals means saving ourselves. Let’s work together for a better earth! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中保护海洋动物的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头指出海洋动物面临的危险及污染是主要原因，并说明污染的具体表现和后果； 第二步：阐述海洋动物对人类的重要性，并提出具体的保护措施； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁立即行动保护海洋动物，强调保护海洋动物就是保护人类自己。 [亮点词汇] ①in great danger处于极大危险中 ②industrial wastes工业废料 ③lose their homes失去家园 ④find it hard to survive发现很难生存 ⑤cut down pollution减少污染 [高分句型] ①Many industrial wastes are poured into the sea, making the water dirty. (现在分词making作结果状语，表明工业废料排放的后果) ②After all, saving ocean animals means saving ourselves. (动名词saving作主语，强调保护海洋动物的深层意义) 20 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．The sentence structure of “The clouds became dark.” is _________. A．S+V+ DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We _________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. A．must B．can C．may D．should 3．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A．an, the B．the, a C．the, / D．an, an 4．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 5．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 6．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 7．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 8．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 9．How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 10．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 11．What will tigers do if there _________ danger? A．will be in B．is in C．are in D．is 12．—What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A．easier; easily B．easy; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easy 13．________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A．In order to B．Don’t in order to C．In order not to D．In order to not 14．—History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A．Every dog has its day B．The early bird catches the worm C．Practice makes perfect D．Many hands make light work 15．— I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night. —________. Hope you will get better soon. A．Please don’t say so B．Bad luck C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds terrible 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists 16 some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl 17 the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to 18 new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was 19 than that in 1965. 20 the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. 21 , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds 22 more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls 23 these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds 24 that other owls were living there. As a result, they 25 their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 16．A．bought B．shared C．helped D．pressed 17．A．followed B．called C．arrived D．practiced 18．A．mark B．lead C．remember D．find 19．A．longer B．more C．smaller D．shorter 20．A．If B．So C．But D．Though 21．A．Certainly B．Hardly C．Luckily D．Heavily 22．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 23．A．about B．without C．under D．in 24．A．believe B．fill C．catch D．invite 25．A．printed B．accepted C．hit D．hurt 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10°C 5—7cm March 7—13°C 9—10cm April—May 12—24°C 7—9cm June—August 22—31°C 19—22cm September—October 17—28°C 5—7cm November—December 5—17°C 4—5cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. For example, the Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 26．What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A．2—10°C． B．7—13°C． C．12—24°C． D．5—17°C． 27．To better explain (解释) the design features (特点) of the gardens, the writer ________. A．gives an example B．asks a question C．makes a survey D．lists some numbers 28．What’s the best title for the text? A．Gardens in Suzhou B．Rain in Suzhou C．Seasons in Suzhou D．Weather in Suzhou The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League (JSCL) is the highest-level men’s football match in Jiangsu Province. It is organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau and the people’s governments of each prefecture-level city. The league has two stages: the regular season and the knockout stage. The regular season will be held from May to September 2025. Thirteen teams from different cities will play in a round-robin format. Each team will have 6 home games and 6 away games. The top 8 teams in the regular season will enter the knockout stage, which runs from October to November. The knockout stage uses a single-elimination system, and the winner of the final will be the champion. To ensure the safety of the event, each competition area must provide two ambulances with AEDs, which should arrive at the stadium 90 minutes before the game. The stadium must have a medical room with qualified doctors and nurses. Also, there must be independent safety channels for players and officials. 29．What is the purpose of the 2025 JSCL? A．To select national team players. B．To promote football development in Jiangsu. C．To make money for sports companies. D．To hold international football matches. 30．How many games does each team play in the regular season? A．6. B．8. C．12. D．13. 31．What do we know about the knockout stage? A．It has 13 teams. B．It is a round-robin format. C．It starts in May. D．It uses single-elimination. Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we travel. Smart apps can now plan full trips in seconds—recommending flights, hotels, and even hidden spots based on your interests. Love history? It might suggest Xi’an’s Terracotta Warriors. Enjoy nature? It could send you to a quiet trail in Yunnan. Some apps offer real-time translation. Point your phone at a sign in Tokyo or Paris, and it shows the meaning instantly. Others use weather and crowd data to warn: “This museum is too busy on weekends!” But experts warn: don’t rely on tech too much. “AI is helpful, but not a replacement for human judgment,” says travel blogger Lin Mei. Once, her phone died in a mountain village—but she had drawn a paper map earlier. Now, she always carries a backup: a physical map, power bank, and basic phrases. Psychologists add that constantly checking screens can ruin travel joy. “Real travel means noticing details and talking to people,” says Dr. Wang. He suggests setting daily “tech-free hours.” Still, AI makes travel easier—especially for teens and seniors. A survey shows 68% of young travelers feel more confident exploring cities thanks to smart apps. As Lin Mei says: “Let technology assist you—but let your curiosity guide you.” 32．What can AI travel apps do? A．Book only hotels B．Suggest personalized plans C．Replace passports D．Cook local food 33．Why does Lin Mei carry a paper map? A．She doesn’t trust technology completely B．Her phone is broken C．Paper maps are cheaper D．It’s required by law 34．What does Dr. Wang advise travelers to do? A．Take more photos B．Use phones all day C．Spend time offline and be present D．Avoid crowded places 35．What is the writer’s attitude toward AI in travel? A．It should be avoided B．It’s perfect for everyone C．It’s useful but needs balance D．It replaces human guides Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷)and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 36．Who is the translator of this poem? A．Du Fu B．Li Bai C．Wang Wei D．Xu Yuanchong 37．Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem? A．aabbccdd B．abcdabcd C．ababcdcd D．abcabcabc 38．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet. 39．Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A．Wind, rain and thunder. B．Wind, rain and clouds. C．Rain, wind and rainbows. D．Rain, rainbows and clouds. 40．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wants the flowers to bloom. 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The quiet boy turned out to be a (天生的) speaker at the speech competition. 42．The shop is open every day (除了) Sunday. 43．The (气候) in this area is very dry in winter. 44．Listen, the wind is (吹，刮) hard outside. 45．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used waste paper and other waste materials (make) lanterns. 47．Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 48．The street outside my window is always (noise) in the morning. 49．London is full of (home) people begging (乞讨) in the streets. 50． (possible) means not possible. C、选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 important   change   leaf   be covered with   long In many places, the weather 51 during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. In tropical places near the equator (赤道), there are two seasons, a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are 52 to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer. Plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the 53 day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the 54 change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the northern hemisphere, this is usually on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, everything 55 white snow. Plants stop growing. Some animals find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Learning a language is a long course that needs time, love and devotion (贡献). With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps shouldn’t be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can take proper language classes, so what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, and they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used (习惯) to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident (自信的), come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 56 about learning a new language A(n) 57   to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to 58 time in learning a new language and devote himself to it. ★Language apps shouldn’t be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 59 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 60 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons 61   basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 62 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 63 mistakes in public. ★ 64 having more confidence in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 65   to each other. B、短文填空 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an e 66 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people heard a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so s 67 that they still stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran s 68 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the mountains. A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers, and his brave b 69 made everyone feel warm. Nowadays, we can learn about d 70 via the Internet and make progress in how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, not to s 71 wrong news or cause a mess. We should be honest and not be c 72 in safety training. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know b 73 safety rules. If you see someone in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. Technology also helps us prepare for disasters. We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work (营救工作). Although these inventions bring great a 74 , we should not rely on (依靠) them forever. The best way is to be aware of r 75 and keep the spirit of helping each other alive. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．海洋环境对全球生态起着至关重要的作用，作为一名中学生，我们也应该为保护海洋生态环境做一些力所能及的事情。假如你是张兵，你们学校的海洋协会正在组织以“Save the ocean animals, save ourselves”为主题的活动，请你根据思维导图用英文写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My dear friends, I’m Zhang Bing, a member of the Ocean Association. I’m here to share something about the ocean animals with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together for a better earth! 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $