六年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷（上海专用，新题型结构卷）-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：六年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My name is Lily. I have a sister. 1 name is Lucy. We have different hobbies. I like playing 2 piano. It’s relaxing. I like drawing, too. 3 I don’t like dancing. It’s 4 . My sister 5 dancing. She has two pairs of dance shoes. And she 6 dance lessons every weekend. We also like different 7 . I like milk, bread and tomatoes 8 breakfast and lunch. Lucy likes bananas, beef and potatoes. 9 dinner, I like eating some salad. But Lucy likes eating chocolate. We 10 happy because we often share hobbies and eat nice food. 1．A．She B．Her C．Hers 2．A．/ B．a C．the 3．A．And B．So C．But 4．A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring 5．A．likes B．like C．liked 6．A．take B．takes C．is taking 7．A．foods’ B．foods C．food’s 8．A．on B．with C．for 9．A．After B．In C．For 10．A．am B．are C．was 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了Lily和妹妹Lucy的不同爱好和饮食习惯，展现了姐妹间的差异与和谐。 1．句意：她的名字是露西。 She她，主格；Her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“name is Lucy”可知，此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。 /不填；a一个；the定冠词。play和西洋乐器连用时，中间要加定冠词the，故选C。 3．句意：但是我不喜欢跳舞。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“I like drawing, too.”和“I don’t like dancing.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 4．句意：它很无聊。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的；the most boring最无聊的。根据“It’s relaxing.”和“I don’t like dancing.”可知，此处表示跳舞很无聊，没有比较的意思，用形容词原级boring，故选A。 5．句意：我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形；liked喜欢，过去式。根据“She has two pairs of dance shoes.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 6．句意：并且她每个周末都上舞蹈课。 take上 (课)；takes上 (课)，三单形式；is taking正在上 (课)。根据“every weekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用三单形式，故选B。 7．句意：我们也喜欢不同的食物。 foods’食物的，名词复数所有格；foods食物，复数形式，表示不同种类的食物；food’s食物的，名词单数所有格。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同种类的食物，用复数形式foods，故选B。 8．句意：我早餐和午餐喜欢喝牛奶，吃面包和西红柿。 on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“breakfast and lunch”可知，三餐前用介词for，故选C。 9．句意：晚餐，我喜欢吃一些沙拉。 After在……之后；In在……里；For为了。根据“dinner”可知，此处表示对于晚餐，用介词for，故选C。 10．句意：我们很快乐因为我们经常分享爱好并且吃美味的食物。 am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，过去式。根据“We...happy”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. Each word can be used only once. A．fun      B．teams      C． score       D．players      E. track Long ago, in a beautiful land, there was a sport called Cross. It was a game for two 11 . When a game started, the people kicked a ball across a field to 12 points. The game was very popular and many people gathered to watch the 13 compete (比赛). They were strong and fast, and they ran along the 14 , chasing the ball and trying to score. The fans cheered and clapped, and everyone had a lot of 15 . 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Cross的古老运动，两队在场上追逐球并得分，吸引了众多观众观看比赛。 11．句意：它是一个两个队伍的比赛。two后接名词复数，结合备选词，teams“团队”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：当比赛开始时，人们把球击过场地得分。根据“the people kicked a ball across a field to...points.”可知，此句缺少动词，动词不定式表目的；结合备选词，score符合语境；score points表示“得分”。故选C。 13．句意：这个比赛很受欢迎，许多人聚集在一起观看选手们的比赛。根据“compete (比赛) ”可知，比赛的是运动员，players指“运动员”。故选D。 14．句意：他们又壮又快，沿着跑道奔跑，追逐着球，试图得分。根据“chasing the ball”可知，track“跑道”，符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：球迷们欢呼鼓掌，每个人都玩得很开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心，有很多乐趣”，符合句子描述人们在活动中的感受。故选A。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Tom and I (visit) the science museum tomorrow. 【答案】are going to visit/will visit 【详解】句意：汤姆和我明天要去参观科学博物馆。tomorrow“明天”，是一般将来时态的时间标志，一般将来时的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”；主语Tom and I是复数，be动词用are，visit为动词原形。故填are going to visit/will visit。 17．We visited a lot of places during our visit to Beijing. (history) 【答案】historical 【详解】句意： 在我们访问北京期间，我们参观了许多历史名胜。根据英文提示“history”及句子结构“a lot of ... places”可知，此处需用形容词historical表示“历史的”，修饰名词“places”。故填historical。 18．The teachers always tell their students to know the with animals. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：老师们总是告诉他们的学生要知道与动物相处的安全。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处作宾语，应用名词形式safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 19．But she didn’t listen to the and walked to the angry hen. (warn) 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：但是她没有听从警告，走向了那只愤怒的母鸡。根据所给单词和“the”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。warn意为“警告”，是动词，其名词形式为warning“警告”。故填warning。 20．Bill is interested in (climb) mountains. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：Bill对爬山感兴趣。climb“爬”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，故空格处应填动名词climbing。故填climbing。 21．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda (seem) more interested in English culture than others. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：在伦敦做了一年交换生后，琳达似乎比其他人对英国文化更感兴趣。根据“Having spent the past year...”可知，主句描述的是在伦敦当交换生这件事后目前呈现出的状态，需用一般现在时；主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“seem”的第三人称单数为“seems”，故填seems。 22．Look, the baby dog has four (tooth). It looks cute. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：看，这只小狗有四颗牙齿。它看起来很可爱。根据“four”可知，横线处需填名词复数，tooth“牙齿”，名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 23．The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand (kilometre) long. 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：长城有两万多公里长。kilometre“千米；公里”，是可数名词，空格前的“twenty thousand”表示数量，因此需用其复数形式kilometres。故填kilometres。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 【答案】 Did bite 【详解】句意：狗咬了他的腿。根据“bit”可知是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，主语the dog前用助动词did，后接动词原形bite，句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；bite。 25．I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my dad this weekend. (对划线部分提问) you going to visit your uncle’s farm with? 【答案】 Who/Whom are 【详解】句意：这个周末我要和我爸爸去参观我叔叔的农场。划线部分表示人，疑问词在句中作介词with的宾语，所以疑问句可用who或whom提问，句首首字母大写；疑问句的主语是you，所以原句中的be动词am要变成are。故填Who/Whom；are。 26．What does the sign mean? (保持原句意思基本不变) the of the sign? 【答案】 What’s meaning 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？原句为特殊疑问句，询问标志的含义，对含义进行提问还可以用“What’s the meaning of...”这个结构，其意思与原句基本一致。故填What’s；meaning。 27．They liked fried cabbage with garlic better than Shanghai style smoked fish. (保持句意不变) They fried cabbage with garlic Shanghai style smoked fish. 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】句意：比起上海熏鱼，他们更喜欢蒜蓉炒卷心菜。like A better than B的同义表达是prefer A to B，意为“比起B更喜欢A”，原句时态是一般过去时，所以动词prefer要变成过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。 28．chores, you, what, like, would, to do, on the farm (连词成句) ? 【答案】What chores would you like to do on the farm 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句。what chores置于句首，首字母大写，其中疑问词what作定语修饰名词chores；情态动词would和主语you，构成would you紧跟其后；like to do是谓语部分；介词短语on the farm作地点状语，置于句尾。故填What chores would you like to do on the farm“你想在农场做什么杂活”。 五、阅读还原（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Happiness (幸福) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 29 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 30 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success (成功), your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 31 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. 32 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought (买) with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 33 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either. F．It is a feeling of your heart. 【答案】29．E 30．A 31．C 32．F 33．B 【导语】本文论述幸福无处不在，不在于物质财富，而在于用心感受生活点滴，抓住机会就能收获幸福。 29．根据前文“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens.”以及后文“Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”可知，此处是在说不要羡慕那些有大房子的人，也不要羡慕那些有汽车的人，因为有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独，有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。E选项“你也不必羡慕那些有汽车的人。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据前文“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”表明幸福其实就在身边，只要用心去感受。后文分别从努力学习时父母照顾、取得成功时朋友祝贺、做错事时周围人帮忙改正、做好事时自己感到快乐等方面举例说明幸福在不同情境下的体现。选项A“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你”符合语境，与后文所列举的在学习、成功、犯错、助人等不同场景下能感受到幸福相契合，进一步具体阐述了幸福围绕在身边。故选A。 31．根据前文“And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.”以及后文“If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.”可知，此处是在总结上文提到的各种幸福的情况，C选项“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据前文“Happiness is not the same as money.”以及后文“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，此处是在进一步阐述幸福与金钱的不同，幸福是一种内心的感受，不是金钱能买到的。F选项“它是你内心的一种感觉。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据前文“When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.”可知，此处是在说当你遇到困难时，也可以说自己很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己，生活就像一扇旋转门，关上的同时也打开了，所以应该抓住每一个机会，成为一个幸福和幸运的人。B选项“如果你抓住每一个得到的机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读理解(共10分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Animals and we live in the same world. Animals are amazing. They can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visit a farm. There, I see many goats. These goats are so cute. I feed them with some grass. One goat comes to me. It looks at me and then eats from my hand. This moment is very special. I remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can collect and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared or threatened. A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must care for them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. 34．What did the author feed the goats with? A．Apples. B．Grass. C．Carrots. D．Hay. 35．According to the passage, what can scare animals and make them bite? A．A gentle touch. B．A loud noise. C．A kind word. D．A soft whisper. 36．Which word can replace the underlined word “identify”? A．recognize B．forget C．refuse D．accept 37．Which action will the writer possibly do according to the passage? A．The writer will bite goats. B．The writer will be afraid of goats. C．The writer will kill goats. D．The writer will keep a goat. 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s experience of visiting a farm and feeding goats. B．The importance of respecting and caring for animals. C．How to make friends with goats. D．The dangers of being around animals. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文通过个人经历和动物行为分析，传递了“尊重生命、与动物友好相处”的价值观。 34．细节理解题。根据“I feed them with some grass.”可知，作者喂了山羊草。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals.”可知，大声的噪音会吓到动物并使它们咬人。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“Goats have a good memory. They can collect and identify faces.”可知，山羊有很好的记忆力，可以收集并识别面孔，“identify”意思是“识别”，“recognize”也是“识别”的意思，所以可以用“recognize”替换。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must care for them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together.”可知，作者认为我们应该学会和动物一起生活，照顾和保护它们，所以作者可能会养一只山羊。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据“In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must care for them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了要尊重和照顾动物。故选B。 七、完形填空(共12分) The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 39 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 40 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 41 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 42 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 43 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 44 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 39．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 40．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 41．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 42．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 43．A．short B．great C．small D．big 44．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔，它有助于我们了解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当摄入量，可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 39．句意：它（食物金字塔）可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations国家；cultures文化。根据“including children”可知，食物金字塔可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人。故选A。 40．句意：我们每天都需要吃很多蔬菜和水果。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；lot许多，一般不单独使用；plenty大量，一般与of连用。根据“We need to have…of them every day.”可知，此处指每天需要摄入大量的蔬菜和水果，plenty of“大量，许多”，固定短语。故选D。 41．句意：这些食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。 convenient方便的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts.”可知，富含蛋白质的食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。故选B。 42．句意：在金字塔的顶端是乳制品，它们富含钙，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；hard坚硬的；beautiful美丽的。根据“At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for…bones and teeth.”可知，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。故选B。 43．句意：最后，要摄入少量的脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据“These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.”可知，脂肪和甜食热量高，可能会导致体重增加和健康问题，所以应摄入少量。故选C。 44．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指导方针，你可以确保你有一个健康的饮食，为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据“that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health”可知，遵循食物金字塔的指导方针可以确保有一个健康的饮食。故选A。 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden dog. Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (庇护所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a saver saved me from the streets. I was lost and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just left me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit fierce (凶猛的) when the saver saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very afraid and hungry. I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a pet on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. I felt really nervous until she gently touched me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It’s true that each adoption (收养) means two lives are saved. When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a comfortable home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for another dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. I hope that __________ like my last owner. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be responsible (负责的) for a pet. 45．Who is Mak? 46．What did Mak do when the saver saved him? 47．When did Mak meet his new owner? 48．What happened when Mak first met his new owner? 49．Why does Mak say each adoption saves two lives? 50．What can be filled in the blank? 【答案】45．Mak is a golden dog. 46．Mak showed his teeth and barked at the saver. 47．Mak met his new owner on a hot summer day last month. 48．Mak was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. Mak felt really nervous until his new owner gently touched him on his head with a loving smile on her face. 49．Because when you adopt, you save one of the dogs by giving them a comfortable home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for another dog in need. 50．my new owner won’t abandon me (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名为Mak的金毛犬的经历，包括它被遗弃、被救助、遇到新主人以及对于收养意义的思考。 45．根据第一段“‘Woof! Woof!’ My name is Mak and I’m a golden dog.”可知，Mak是一只金毛犬。故填Mak is a golden dog. 46．根据第二段“I was a bit fierce (凶猛的) when the saver saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very afraid and hungry.”可知，当救助者救Mak时，Mak露出牙齿对他吠叫。故填Mak showed his teeth and barked at the saver. 47．根据第三段“I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a pet on a hot summer day last month.”可知，Mak在上个月一个炎热的夏日遇到了它的新主人。故填Mak met his new owner on a hot summer day last month. 48．根据第三段“I was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. I felt really nervous until she gently touched me on my head with a loving smile on her face.”可知，Mak第一次见到新主人时，疯狂地跳来跳去，踩到了她的脚趾，感到很紧张，直到新主人温柔地摸了摸它的头，脸上带着慈爱的微笑。故填Mak was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. Mak felt really nervous until his new owner gently touched him on his head with a loving smile on her face. 49．根据第四段“When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a comfortable home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for another dog in need.”可知，Mak说每次收养都拯救了两条生命，是因为当你收养一只狗时，你给了它一个舒适的家，同时也为另一只需要帮助的狗腾出了庇护所的空间。故填Because when you adopt, you save one of the dogs by giving them a comfortable home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for another dog in need. 50．这是一个开放性问题，根据前文“As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me.”以及后文“People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be responsible (负责的) for a pet.”可知，Mak希望新主人不会像上一个主人一样抛弃它，所以此处可以填“my new owner won’t abandon me”。故填my new owner won’t abandon me（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 51．小心不要受伤。(be careful not) 【答案】Be careful not to get hurt. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是祈使句。“小心不要……”对应的英文结构是“be careful not to…”；“受伤”英文为“get hurt”，作不定式短语的宾语。祈使句以动词原形开头，“be”首字母大写。故填Be careful not to get hurt. 52．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。(join) 【答案】He will not join in the Sports Day tomorrow. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时的否定形式。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“将不会参加”用“will not join in”；“学校运动会”英文为“the Sports Day”；“明天”英文为“tomorrow”，作时间状语。故填He will not join in the Sports Day tomorrow. 53．他们吃很多草，但是你可以给他们一个苹果当作零食。(as) 【答案】They eat a lot of grass, but you can give them an apple as a snack. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“他们”英文为“They”，作主语；“吃很多草”英文为“eat a lot of grass”，是谓语和宾语；“但是”用“but”表转折；“你可以给他们一个苹果”英文为“you can give them an apple”；“当作零食”用“as a snack”，其中“as”表示“作为”，符合要求。故填They eat a lot of grass, but you can give them an apple as a snack. （二）、书面表达(共17分) 54．旅行不仅可以让我们享受美好时光、放松身心，还可以促进成长、拓宽视野。假如你是李华，暑假期间你和父母在某地度过了愉快的两天。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇日记，记录你这两天的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do every day? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；3. 词数70左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sunday, August 25th My parents and I had a trip during the summer vacation. We stayed in ________ for two days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】 Sunday, August 25th My parents and I had a trip during the summer vacation. We stayed in Hangzhou for two days. On the first day, we visited the West Lake. The scenery was beautiful. We took a boat ride and felt the cool wind. It was very relaxing to see the green mountains and clear water. On the second day, we went to a tea museum. We learned a lot about tea culture there. We also tasted delicious local food. Although we were tired, we felt happy. All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全首句的地点； 第二步：描述两天活动的内容； 第三步：简述旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①scenery风景 ②take a boat ride乘船 ③local food当地的美食 ④culture文化 ⑤delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①It was very relaxing to see the green mountains and clear water. (it作形式主语) ②Although we were tired, we felt very happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：六年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 My name is Lily. I have a sister. 1 name is Lucy. We have different hobbies. I like playing 2 piano. It’s relaxing. I like drawing, too. 3 I don’t like dancing. It’s 4 . My sister 5 dancing. She has two pairs of dance shoes. And she 6 dance lessons every weekend. We also like different 7 . I like milk, bread and tomatoes 8 breakfast and lunch. Lucy likes bananas, beef and potatoes. 9 dinner, I like eating some salad. But Lucy likes eating chocolate. We 10 happy because we often share hobbies and eat nice food. 1．A．She B．Her C．Hers 2．A．/ B．a C．the 3．A．And B．So C．But 4．A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring 5．A．likes B．like C．liked 6．A．take B．takes C．is taking 7．A．foods’ B．foods C．food’s 8．A．on B．with C．for 9．A．After B．In C．For 10．A．am B．are C．was 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. Each word can be used only once. A．fun      B．teams      C． score       D．players      E. track Long ago, in a beautiful land, there was a sport called Cross. It was a game for two 11 . When a game started, the people kicked a ball across a field to 12 points. The game was very popular and many people gathered to watch the 13 compete (比赛). They were strong and fast, and they ran along the 14 , chasing the ball and trying to score. The fans cheered and clapped, and everyone had a lot of 15 . 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Tom and I (visit) the science museum tomorrow. 17．We visited a lot of places during our visit to Beijing. (history) 18．The teachers always tell their students to know the with animals. (safe) 19．But she didn’t listen to the and walked to the angry hen. (warn) 20．Bill is interested in (climb) mountains. 21．Having spent the past year as an exchange student in London, Linda (seem) more interested in English culture than others. 22．Look, the baby dog has four (tooth). It looks cute. 23．The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand (kilometre) long. 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 25．I’m going to visit my uncle’s farm with my dad this weekend. (对划线部分提问) you going to visit your uncle’s farm with? 26．What does the sign mean? (保持原句意思基本不变) the of the sign? 27．They liked fried cabbage with garlic better than Shanghai style smoked fish. (保持句意不变) They fried cabbage with garlic Shanghai style smoked fish. 28．chores, you, what, like, would, to do, on the farm (连词成句) ? 五、阅读还原（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Happiness (幸福) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 29 Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 30 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success (成功), your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 31 If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. 32 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought (买) with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. That’s because you have more chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 33 A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．All these are your happiness. D．There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. E．You needn’t admire (羡慕) those people who have cars, either. F．It is a feeling of your heart. 六、阅读理解(共10分) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Animals and we live in the same world. Animals are amazing. They can teach us a lot. Today, I want to share an interesting story on a website about a goat. One day, I visit a farm. There, I see many goats. These goats are so cute. I feed them with some grass. One goat comes to me. It looks at me and then eats from my hand. This moment is very special. I remember it clearly. Goats have a good memory. They can collect and identify faces. So, when you care for them, they will remember you. If you prefer to be friends with animals, always show kindness. But, there is a warning. Some animals may bite if they feel scared or threatened. A loud noise can scare them. This is a sign that we should be quiet around animals. The meaning of this is simple: respect all living things. In our life, we need to learn how to live with animals. We must care for them and protect them. Only then, can we build a better world together. 34．What did the author feed the goats with? A．Apples. B．Grass. C．Carrots. D．Hay. 35．According to the passage, what can scare animals and make them bite? A．A gentle touch. B．A loud noise. C．A kind word. D．A soft whisper. 36．Which word can replace the underlined word “identify”? A．recognize B．forget C．refuse D．accept 37．Which action will the writer possibly do according to the passage? A．The writer will bite goats. B．The writer will be afraid of goats. C．The writer will kill goats. D．The writer will keep a goat. 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s experience of visiting a farm and feeding goats. B．The importance of respecting and caring for animals. C．How to make friends with goats. D．The dangers of being around animals. 七、完形填空(共12分) The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 39 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 40 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 41 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 42 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 43 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 44 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 39．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 40．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 41．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 42．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 43．A．short B．great C．small D．big 44．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 八、阅读回答问题(共12分) “Woof! Woof!” My name is Mak and I’m a golden dog. Today is my big day! My new owner is coming to the shelter (庇护所) to take me home. I came to this shelter after a saver saved me from the streets. I was lost and homeless. I lived on the streets because my owner abandoned (抛弃) me. He just left me on the street one day for reasons that I don’t quite understand. Life was really hard on the streets. I was a bit fierce (凶猛的) when the saver saved me. I showed my teeth and barked at him because I was very afraid and hungry. I still remember the day I met my new owner. She came to look for a pet on a hot summer day last month. I was playing with my friends when she came to the shelter. I was jumping around like crazy and stepped right on her toes. I felt really nervous until she gently touched me on my head with a loving smile on her face. It’s true that each adoption (收养) means two lives are saved. When you adopt, you save one of us by giving us a comfortable home and, at the same time, free up shelter space for another dog in need. I’m very excited about going to my new owner’s home but I still have worries. As an adult dog, I have some bad habits and I hope that my new owner will be patient with me. I hope that __________ like my last owner. People should think twice if they aren’t ready to be responsible (负责的) for a pet. 45．Who is Mak? 46．What did Mak do when the saver saved him? 47．When did Mak meet his new owner? 48．What happened when Mak first met his new owner? 49．Why does Mak say each adoption saves two lives? 50．What can be filled in the blank? 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 51．小心不要受伤。(be careful not) 52．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。(join) 53．他们吃很多草，但是你可以给他们一个苹果当作零食。(as) （二）、书面表达(共17分) 54．旅行不仅可以让我们享受美好时光、放松身心，还可以促进成长、拓宽视野。假如你是李华，暑假期间你和父母在某地度过了愉快的两天。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇日记，记录你这两天的旅行经历。 提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do every day? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清楚，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；3. 词数70左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sunday, August 25th My parents and I had a trip during the summer vacation. We stayed in ________ for two days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, the trip was relaxing and educational. We all enjoyed ourselves. 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $