八年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷（上海专用，新题型结构卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) Changing schools may be 1 thing in the world. Since everyone already knew each other, the newcomer almost always feels 2 . And sadly, that “newcomer” was me. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me, 3 I was too shy to say much. Our first lesson was English. I felt nervous as I noticed that my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than 4 . Then came PE class. I was glad 5 a break finally. I sat under a tree, watching others play 6 badminton. Suddenly I heard a soft voice say, “Help ...” I turned around and saw a girl who had fainted (昏厥) in the hallway. 7 hesitation, I rushed to help her. Together with some other students, I carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, the girl only 8 low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. When I got back to the classroom, something unexpected happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. 9 said I was really brave. One of them, Sam, even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school—by 10 someone when they needed it most. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 2．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness D．lonelier 3．A．and B．but C．so D．for 4．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．Without B．With C．Besides D．Through 8．A．has B．will have C．had D．has had 9．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 10．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 二、选词填空(共5分) A．wealthy  B．memories  C． heat  D．unpleasant  E. Nowadays  F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 11 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 12 , with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 13 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 14 , the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 15 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Looking through old photo albums brought back so many of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory) 17．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 18．The temperature dropped overnight, causing unexpected frost in the region. (dramatic) 19． , my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious. (recent) 20．The more you practice speaking English, the more you will your ability to communicate confidently. (deep) 21．My little brother can be really sometimes, especially when he keeps asking the same question over and over again. (annoy) 22．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 23．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．The class teacher made a phone call to the parents to inform them of the child’s progress. (划线部分提问) the class teacher make a phone call to the parents? 25．Please let me know if you have any questions at any time. (改为反义疑问句) Please let me know if you have any questions at any time, ? 26．It is difficult for the young learners to work out the problem. (用find改写句子) The young learners difficult to work out the problem. 27．My little brother’s dream is that he will become an astronaut to explore space. (改为简单句) My little brother’s dream is an astronaut to explore space. 28．result, a, what, his, happened, as, of, curiosity (连词成句) ? 五、阅读还原（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever watched a marathon and wondered how runners keep going for 42.195 kilometers? For many people, running a marathon is not just a physical challenge but also a mental journey. It teaches you about perseverance, courage, and never giving up. A marathon is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon. According to legend, in 490 BCE, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory. 29 After reaching Athens, he shouted “We have won!” and then collapsed from exhaustion. This story has inspired people around the world to take part in marathons. Today, marathons are popular worldwide. Every year, thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon or the Beijing Marathon. 30 Some runners aim to finish the race, while others want to set a personal best time. No matter their goal, all runners need to prepare well. Training for a marathon takes months of hard work. Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage. 31 They also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep their bodies strong. Many runners join training groups to stay motivated and learn from each other. On the day of the marathon, runners feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on. 32 During the race, runners often face challenges like tired legs, bad weather, or self-doubt. But most of them keep going by thinking about their training and their reasons for running. Crossing the finish line is an unforgettable moment. Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement, no matter how long it takes them. 33 It shows that with hard work and determination, you can overcome any challenge. A．He ran about 42 kilometers without stopping, which was a great feat at that time. B．Marathons are not only for professional athletes but also for ordinary people. C．Running a marathon is a great way to test your limits and learn about yourself. D．They also practice running at different speeds to build endurance. E．Some runners even wear special clothes to stay cool during the race. F．However, running a marathon is not easy and requires a lot of preparation. 六、阅读理解(共10分) Teamwork in nature Honeybees: Honeybees live in hives where each bee has a different job. Worker bees collect nectar and pollen, protect the hive, and take care of baby bees. The queen bee lays eggs, and drones mate with the queen. When a worker bee finds food, it does a “waggle dance” to show other bees where the food is and how far it is. By working together, the hive gets enough food to live through winter. Meerkats: Meerkats live in groups called mobs. When most meerkats go out to look for insects and small animals to eat, one or two stay behind as lookouts. If they see a predator—like a hawk, a snake, or a fox—they make a loud call—then all meerkats hide right away. They also share food and take turns looking after the young. This way, the whole group stays safe and full. Orcas: Orcas (also called killer whales) hunt in groups called pods. When they go after food like fish or seals, they work together: some orcas chase the prey into a small group, and others attack one by one. For bigger prey like large whales, they may push the prey to the water surface so it can’t breathe. With teamwork, they can catch food that a single orca couldn’t get. 34．What does a honeybee’s “waggle dance” do? A．Help the queen lay eggs. B．Tell other bees where food is. C．Guard the hive from enemies. D．Care for baby bees. 35．Why do meerkats have lookouts while looking for food? A．To find more food. B．To teach young meerkats to hunt. C．To watch for dangerous animals. D．To take turns resting. 36．How are honeybees and orcas similar in teamwork? A．Both have a queen to lead the group. B．Both use teamwork to get food. C．Both live in mobs. D．Both have lookouts for predators. 37．The word “predator” in the meerkat paragraph most likely means ________ A．Animals that hunt other animals for food. B．Animals that are harmless to others. C．Animals that live in groups. D．Animals that lay eggs. 38．Why can orcas catch big prey in pods? A．Big prey is scared of groups. B．Big prey only lives in groups. C．Pods can swim faster than single orca. D．A single orca isn’t strong enough. 七、完形填空(共12分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 39 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 40 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 41 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 42 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 43 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 44 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 39．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 40．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 41．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 42．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 43．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 44．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 八、阅读回答问题(共10分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can get along well with them. This may help them change their minds. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的).Cheers! Mrs Wu 45．What is Jason’s favourite hobby? 46．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? 47．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? 48．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? 49．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 50．当他还是个小男孩的时候，我买了一个磁带给他。(when) 51．这辆现代化的卡车属于我哥。(belong) 52．一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。(so it is…) （二）、书面表达(共17分) 53．请以“My Life In The Future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.我的未来生活会是怎样？会是多姿多彩和有意义的； 2.假如你要成为一名医生，相信会给病人们带来健康和快乐；或者你要成为一名教师，相信会给学生们带来丰富的知识；或者你要成为…… 3.在我闲暇时间会和家人在一起，我们将一起旅游、做运动……也会尽我可能多读书去提升自己； 4.我相信我的梦想一定会实现因为…… 要求：1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； My Life In The Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本卷是2027新中考英语新题型结构卷，九大题。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.测试范围：八年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共10分) Changing schools may be 1 thing in the world. Since everyone already knew each other, the newcomer almost always feels 2 . And sadly, that “newcomer” was me. I stood nervously in front of my new class. Everyone clapped to welcome me, 3 I was too shy to say much. Our first lesson was English. I felt nervous as I noticed that my classmates’ pronunciation and grammar were much better than 4 . Then came PE class. I was glad 5 a break finally. I sat under a tree, watching others play 6 badminton. Suddenly I heard a soft voice say, “Help ...” I turned around and saw a girl who had fainted (昏厥) in the hallway. 7 hesitation, I rushed to help her. Together with some other students, I carried her to the school nurse. Luckily, the girl only 8 low blood sugar. After some rest, she was fine again. When I got back to the classroom, something unexpected happened. Some of my classmates asked me about the girl. 9 said I was really brave. One of them, Sam, even asked if I wanted to walk home together after school. At that moment, I realized that I had found my place in this new school—by 10 someone when they needed it most. 1．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 2．A．lonely B．alone C．loneliness D．lonelier 3．A．and B．but C．so D．for 4．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 5．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．Without B．With C．Besides D．Through 8．A．has B．will have C．had D．has had 9．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 10．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”转学到新学校后从紧张害羞到通过帮助同学融入集体的经历。 1．句意：转学可能是世界上最糟糕的事。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；the worst最坏的。根据“in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：因为大家都互相认识了，新来的人几乎总是感到孤独。 lonely孤独的，强调内心感受；alone独自的，强调客观状态；loneliness孤独，名词；lonelier更孤独的。feel是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，且这里表示内心感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。 3．句意：大家鼓掌欢迎我，但我太害羞了，没说太多话。 and和；but但是；so所以；for因为。“大家欢迎”和“我害羞没说话”是转折关系。故选B。 4．句意：我感到紧张，因为我注意到我的同学们的发音和语法比我好得多。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。这里是我的发音和语法与同学们的作比较，要用名词性物主代词mine指代my pronunciation and grammar。故选C。 5．句意：我很高兴终于可以休息一下了。 have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；had过去式。be glad to do sth.是固定短语，表“很高兴做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：我坐在一棵树下，看着其他人打羽毛球。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the这个，特指；/零冠词。play badminton打羽毛球，球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 7．句意：我毫不犹豫地冲过去帮助她。 Without没有；With带有；Besides此外；Through通过。根据“I rushed to help her”可知，是毫不犹豫地冲过去，without hesitation是固定短语，表“毫不犹豫”。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，这个女孩只是低血糖。 has有，第三人称单数；will have一般将来时；had过去式；has had现在完成时。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，用had。故选C。 9．句意：其他人说我真的很勇敢。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Others其他的人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个。此处作主语，指代“其他同学”，用代词Others。故选B。 10．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我在这个新学校找到了自己的位置——在最需要帮助的时候帮助别人。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词；helped过去式。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．wealthy  B．memories  C． heat  D．unpleasant  E. Nowadays  F. major Last month, I went to see my grandparents in their hometown. When I arrived, I was surprised by how different it looked. Walking down the familiar paths, sweet 11 flooded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the local children. The village is now 12 , with modern houses and new cars parked along the streets. One 13 development is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the local people. 14 , the village is no longer isolated (孤立的); it has become a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered to cook a simple dinner together. My grandmother asked me to 15 some water for warm tea. The process reminded me of the simple and slow-paced life in the past. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到祖父母的家乡，发现村庄发生了巨大变化的故事。 11．句意：走在熟悉的小路上，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据“I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games...”可知，作者回忆起过去的时光，此处指“回忆”，备选词B. memories“回忆”符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：这个村庄现在很富裕，街道两旁林立着现代化的房屋和停放着新车。根据“modern houses and new cars”可知，村庄的物质条件变好，变得“富裕”，备选词A. wealthy“富裕的”符合语境，故选A。 13．句意：一个主要的发展是小型图书馆和诊所。此处修饰名词development，根据“greatly benefited the local people”可知，图书馆和诊所是“主要的”发展成果，备选词F. major“主要的”符合语境，故选F。 14．句意：如今，这个村庄不再孤立；它已经变成了一个有定期集市和节日的热闹地方。根据“the village is no longer isolated”可知，描述的是现在的情况，备选词E. Nowadays“如今、现在”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故选E。 15．句意：奶奶让我加热一些水来泡热茶。根据“for warm tea”可知，是“加热”水，备选词C. heat“加热”符合语境，ask sb to后接动词原形，故选C。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．Looking through old photo albums brought back so many of our family trips and funny moments together. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：翻阅旧相册带回了许多关于我们家庭旅行和一起度过的有趣时光的回忆。memory“记忆”是可数名词。由“so many”可知，此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 17．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着新技术的发展，我们学校已经开始使用虚拟现实技术让历史课更加令人兴奋。develop“发展”是动词。with the development of是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，因此填名词形式。故填development。 18．The temperature dropped overnight, causing unexpected frost in the region. (dramatic) 【答案】dramatically 【详解】句意：夜间温度急剧下降，导致该地区出现了意外的霜冻。此处修饰动词dropped，应用副词形式dramatically“剧烈地，明显地”。故填dramatically。 19． , my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我和我最好的朋友第一次尝试烤饼干，结果出乎意料地好吃。根据“..., my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，点明动作发生的时间，recently“最近”符合题意，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Recently。 20．The more you practice speaking English, the more you will your ability to communicate confidently. (deep) 【答案】deepen 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你就越会加深自信地沟通的能力。deep“深的”是形容词或副词。空格处在情态动词will后作谓语，需用动词原形；deepen意为“加深，使深化”。故填deepen。 21．My little brother can be really sometimes, especially when he keeps asking the same question over and over again. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有时候真的很烦人，尤其是当他一遍又一遍地问同一个问题时。空格位于系动词be之后，需用形容词形式作表语，描述主语“My little brother”的性质或状态。annoy的形容词形式有annoyed（感到恼怒的）和annoying（令人恼怒的），此处描述弟弟这个人本身“令人烦”，应用annoying。故填annoying。 22．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 【答案】continued/continuous 【详解】句意：在线学习平台的持续发展已经改变了许多学生学习和备考的方式。continue“继续”是动词。空格处修饰名词“growth”，需用形容词形式。continued/continuous意为“持续的”。故填continued/continuous。 23．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对那个总是独自一人吃午餐的新生感到好奇，因此决定开始和他交谈。curiosity“好奇心”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，需用形容词形式。curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．The class teacher made a phone call to the parents to inform them of the child’s progress. (划线部分提问) the class teacher make a phone call to the parents? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：班主任给家长打电话告知他们孩子在学校的学习进展。句中划线部分是打电话的目的，对目的提问用疑问词why，放句首首字母大写，原句是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 25．Please let me know if you have any questions at any time. (改为反义疑问句) Please let me know if you have any questions at any time, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：如果你随时有任何问题，请让我知道。原句是肯定的祈使句，反义疑问句通常用will you，用于委婉地征求对方的意见。故填will；you。 26．It is difficult for the young learners to work out the problem. (用find改写句子) The young learners difficult to work out the problem. 【答案】 find it 【详解】句意：对于这些年轻的学习者来说，解决这个问题是困难的。 用find改写，表示“这些年轻的学习者发现，解决这个问题是困难的”，可用句型find it difficult to do sth“发现做某事是困难的”。根据原句中的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The young learners是复数，谓语动词用原形find。故填find；it。 27．My little brother’s dream is that he will become an astronaut to explore space. (改为简单句) My little brother’s dream is an astronaut to explore space. 【答案】 to become 【详解】句意：我弟弟的梦想是他将成为一名宇航员去探索太空。原句是表语从句，改为简单句可以用动词不定式作表语，即“My little brother’s dream is to become an astronaut to explore space.”。故填to；become。 28．result, a, what, his, happened, as, of, curiosity (连词成句) ? 【答案】What happened as a result of his curiosity 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，what引导特殊疑问句，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；happened作谓语；as a result of his curiosity作状语，位于句末。故答案为：What happened as a result of his curiosity“由于他的好奇心，发生了什么事”。 五、阅读还原（共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever watched a marathon and wondered how runners keep going for 42.195 kilometers? For many people, running a marathon is not just a physical challenge but also a mental journey. It teaches you about perseverance, courage, and never giving up. A marathon is named after the ancient Greek town of Marathon. According to legend, in 490 BCE, a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of a military victory. 29 After reaching Athens, he shouted “We have won!” and then collapsed from exhaustion. This story has inspired people around the world to take part in marathons. Today, marathons are popular worldwide. Every year, thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon or the Beijing Marathon. 30 Some runners aim to finish the race, while others want to set a personal best time. No matter their goal, all runners need to prepare well. Training for a marathon takes months of hard work. Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage. 31 They also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep to keep their bodies strong. Many runners join training groups to stay motivated and learn from each other. On the day of the marathon, runners feel a mix of excitement and nervousness. The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on. 32 During the race, runners often face challenges like tired legs, bad weather, or self-doubt. But most of them keep going by thinking about their training and their reasons for running. Crossing the finish line is an unforgettable moment. Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement, no matter how long it takes them. 33 It shows that with hard work and determination, you can overcome any challenge. A．He ran about 42 kilometers without stopping, which was a great feat at that time. B．Marathons are not only for professional athletes but also for ordinary people. C．Running a marathon is a great way to test your limits and learn about yourself. D．They also practice running at different speeds to build endurance. E．Some runners even wear special clothes to stay cool during the race. F．However, running a marathon is not easy and requires a lot of preparation. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．F 33．C 【导语】 本文介绍了马拉松的起源、现代马拉松的普及情况、训练过程以及参赛体验，强调了马拉松的精神意义和挑战性。 29．根据上文“a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news...”可知，此处应继续描述这位士兵长跑的具体情况。A选项“他不停歇地跑了约42公里，这在当时是一项壮举”具体说明跑距和意义，与后文“到达雅典后……”衔接自然。故选A。 30．根据上文“thousands of people sign up for events like the New York City Marathon...”可知，此处应说明马拉松参与者的广泛性。B选项“马拉松不仅是职业运动员的赛事，也是普通人的赛事”与上文“数千人报名”形成解释关系，并引出下文不同目标的介绍。故选B。 31．根据上文“Runners start with short distances and gradually increase their mileage”可知，此处应继续介绍训练的其他方面。D选项“他们也练习以不同速度跑步来增强耐力”是训练内容的合理补充，与前后内容构成并列。故选D。 32．根据上文“The race starts with a large crowd cheering them on”及下文“During the race, runners often face challenges...”可知，此处引出概括性的过渡句强调马拉松的难度和准备的重要性。F选项“然而，跑马拉松并不容易，需要大量准备”与前文训练内容呼应，并引出比赛中的挑战，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 33．根据上文“Runners feel a sense of pride and achievement...”可知，此处可总结跑马拉松的意义或升华主题。C选项“跑马拉松是测试自己极限、了解自我的好方法”能呼应首段“精神旅程”的主题，并自然收尾。故选C。 六、阅读理解(共10分) Teamwork in nature Honeybees: Honeybees live in hives where each bee has a different job. Worker bees collect nectar and pollen, protect the hive, and take care of baby bees. The queen bee lays eggs, and drones mate with the queen. When a worker bee finds food, it does a “waggle dance” to show other bees where the food is and how far it is. By working together, the hive gets enough food to live through winter. Meerkats: Meerkats live in groups called mobs. When most meerkats go out to look for insects and small animals to eat, one or two stay behind as lookouts. If they see a predator—like a hawk, a snake, or a fox—they make a loud call—then all meerkats hide right away. They also share food and take turns looking after the young. This way, the whole group stays safe and full. Orcas: Orcas (also called killer whales) hunt in groups called pods. When they go after food like fish or seals, they work together: some orcas chase the prey into a small group, and others attack one by one. For bigger prey like large whales, they may push the prey to the water surface so it can’t breathe. With teamwork, they can catch food that a single orca couldn’t get. 34．What does a honeybee’s “waggle dance” do? A．Help the queen lay eggs. B．Tell other bees where food is. C．Guard the hive from enemies. D．Care for baby bees. 35．Why do meerkats have lookouts while looking for food? A．To find more food. B．To teach young meerkats to hunt. C．To watch for dangerous animals. D．To take turns resting. 36．How are honeybees and orcas similar in teamwork? A．Both have a queen to lead the group. B．Both use teamwork to get food. C．Both live in mobs. D．Both have lookouts for predators. 37．The word “predator” in the meerkat paragraph most likely means ________ A．Animals that hunt other animals for food. B．Animals that are harmless to others. C．Animals that live in groups. D．Animals that lay eggs. 38．Why can orcas catch big prey in pods? A．Big prey is scared of groups. B．Big prey only lives in groups. C．Pods can swim faster than single orca. D．A single orca isn’t strong enough. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中蜜蜂、猫鼬、虎鲸三种动物的团队协作方式。 34．细节理解题。根据文章中蜜蜂部分的“When a worker bee finds food, it does a ‘waggle dance’ to show other bees where the food is and how far it is.”可知，蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”是用来告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章中猫鼬部分的“When most meerkats go out to look for insects and small animals to eat, one or two stay behind as lookouts. If they see a predator... they make a loud call—then all meerkats hide right away.”可知，猫鼬觅食时留下守望者是为了警惕危险动物。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章中蜜蜂部分的“By working together, the hive gets enough food to live through winter.”和虎鲸部分的“With teamwork, they can catch food that a single orca couldn’t get.”可知，蜜蜂和虎鲸的团队协作都用于获取食物。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“If they see a predator... they make a loud call—then all meerkats hide right away.”可知，猫鼬见到predator后会立即躲藏，说明这是一种会给它们带来危险的动物，即“捕食性动物”或“天敌”。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据文中末句“With teamwork, they can catch food that a single orca couldn’t get.”可知，虎鲸团队能捕捉单只无法获得的猎物。由此可推断，根本原因是单只虎鲸力量不足，无法独立完成捕猎，因此需要合作。故选D。 七、完形填空(共12分) Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 39 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 40 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 41 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 42 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 43 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 44 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 39．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 40．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 41．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 42．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 43．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 44．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们阅读新闻的方式发生了巨大变化，从纸质报纸转向数字设备，这种转变带来了便利和问题，并强调了教授年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻的重要性。 39．句意：如今，在智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备上阅读新闻更为普遍。 classical经典的；common普遍的；special特殊的；never-ending永无止境的。根据“But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology”可知，现在因为科技，阅读新闻的方式不同了，所以在数字设备上阅读新闻更普遍了。故选B。 40．句意：首先，互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能地；daily日常地；hardly几乎不。根据“Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time”可知，不用等早报，数字新闻一直在那里，而且一直在更新，所以互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。故选A。 41．句意：你可以在任何地方阅读新闻，比如在公共汽车上、排队时或在家里。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“like on a bus, in a line, or at home”可知，此处指在任何地方。故选C。 42．句意：然而，这种新的阅读新闻的方式也有其问题。 However然而；As a result结果；In fact事实上；Besides此外。根据“Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting”和“this new way of reading news has its problems”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 43．句意：这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude总结；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect联系。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人以数字方式阅读新闻，所以这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，connect with“与……联系”。故选D。 44．句意：如今，知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。 focused专注的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus”可知，屏幕弹出窗口和数字广告会让我们很难集中注意力，所以知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。故选A。 八、阅读回答问题(共10分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do? Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can get along well with them. This may help them change their minds. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的).Cheers! Mrs Wu 45．What is Jason’s favourite hobby? 46．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? 47．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? 48．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? 49．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) 【答案】45．Developing his own games. 46．Because he has started secondary school and his studies should be his priority. 47．Quite angry and upset. 48．It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer and it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 49．He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师给出了一些建议。 45．根据“I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby.”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Developing his own games. 46．根据“The day I started secondary school, they changed their minds. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because studies should be my priority (优先考虑的事项).”可知，父母改变了看法，是因为他已经开始上中学了，他的学业应该是他的首要任务。故填Because he has started secondary school and his studies should be his priority. 47．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可知，父母阻止他和朋友外出，他非常生气和沮丧。故填Quite angry and upset. 48．根据“it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可知，吴老师认为，电子游戏开发者或无人机摄影师等新技术工作是很好的训练，这也是漫长的学校生活后休息的好方式。故填It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer and it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 49．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance.”，“As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life.”和“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends. 九、书面表达(共23分) （一）、翻译(共6分) 50．当他还是个小男孩的时候，我买了一个磁带给他。(when) 【答案】When he was a little boy, I bought him a tape. 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时。当……的时候：when，引导时间状语从句，放在句首，首字母需要大写；他：he，作从句的主语；是：was；一个小男孩：a little boy；我：I，作主句的主语；买：bought；一个磁带：a tape；他：him，宾格作宾语，故填When he was a little boy, I bought him a tape. 51．这辆现代化的卡车属于我哥。(belong) 【答案】This modern truck belongs to my elder brother. 【详解】根据中文可知时态是一般现在时。“这辆卡车”this truck，“现代化的”modern修饰truck，“属于某人”belong to sb，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式belongs，“我哥”my elder brother。故填This modern truck belongs to my elder brother. 52．一鸣是个负责任的队长，因此他带领团队走向成功是很自然的事。(so it is…) 【答案】Yiming is a responsible team leader, so it is very natural for him to lead the team to success. 【详解】分析中文可知时态是一般现在时。“负责任的队长”a responsible team leader，“因此”so，“某人做某事是很自然的”it is very natural for sb to do sth，“他”him，“带领团队走向成功”lead the team to success。故填Yiming is a responsible team leader, so it is very natural for him to lead the team to success. （二）、书面表达(共17分) 53．请以“My Life In The Future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1.我的未来生活会是怎样？会是多姿多彩和有意义的； 2.假如你要成为一名医生，相信会给病人们带来健康和快乐；或者你要成为一名教师，相信会给学生们带来丰富的知识；或者你要成为…… 3.在我闲暇时间会和家人在一起，我们将一起旅游、做运动……也会尽我可能多读书去提升自己； 4.我相信我的梦想一定会实现因为…… 要求：1.短文须包含以上提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； My Life In The Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life In The Future I believe my future life will be colorful and meaningful. I will become a doctor, as I want to bring health and happiness to patients. Not only will I work hard to treat illnesses, but I will also try to comfort and encourage them.   In my free time, I will spend quality moments with my family. We will travel to beautiful places around the world, play sports like hiking and swimming, and share interesting stories together. Besides, I will read more books to learn new things and improve myself.   I am sure my dream will come true because I will work hard for it every day. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般将来时。 ③提示：覆盖所有要点——未来生活多彩有意义、闲暇安排、梦想实现原因。 【写作步骤】 第一步：总起未来生活特点。 第二步：分述职业目标及家庭活动。 第三步：强调梦想实现的原因。 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful 有意义的 ②want to do sth 想要做某事 ③around the world 全世界 ④like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ⑤come true 实现 【高分句型】 ①I believe my future life will be colorful and meaningful. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I will become a doctor, as I want to bring health and happiness to patients. (as引导的原因状语从句) ③Not only will I work hard to treat illnesses, but I will also try to comfort and encourage them. (倒装句和并列句) ④I am sure my dream will come true because I will work hard for it every day. (省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $