18 第二部分 专题九 句子的种类和简单句-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册PPT(仁爱科普版)
2026-04-09
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54页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 贵州省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.26 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-09 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-09 |
| 作者 | 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 练客中考·新中考系列 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-17 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55980234.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖句子种类和简单句核心考点,包括六大基本句型、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、there be句型及主谓一致,紧密对接贵州中考说明,结合2023-2025年真题分析考点权重,如there be句型2025/2024考向、祈使句2025考向等,归纳补全译文、语法填空等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“真题精讲+技巧突破”模式,如2025贵州祈使句真题“Let’s manage our weight...”示范结构分析,感叹句“五步法”培养思维品质,there be句型“就近原则”提升语言能力。通过典型题型解析帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定冲刺计划,助力学生高效备考。
内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语
目录
01
02
思维导图 串考点
核心考点 精讲练
第二部分 语法专题剖析
专题九 句子的种类和简单句
03
综合训练
深研贵州统考方向
思维导图 串考点
深研贵州统考方向
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核心考点 精讲练
【知识必备】六大基本句型
句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
.
句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
.
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句型三:主语+系动词+表语
.
句型四:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
.
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句型五:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
.
句型六:There be+主语(+地点/时间状语)
.
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1.陈述句的肯定形式[详见上文“【知识必备】”]
2.陈述句的否定形式
(1)主语+be动词+not+其他。
(2)主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
(3)用no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,none,nothing等词构成否定句。
(4)“too…to…”本身具有否定的含义。
陈述句
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1.一般疑问句
定义:直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。
疑问句
句式结构 示例
Be动词+主语+其他? —Are these your books?
—No,they aren’t.
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句式结构 示例
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? —Must we keep quiet in the classroom?
—Yes,you must. No shouting in the classroom.
助动词+主语+动词原形+
其他? —Do you like doing sports in your free time?
—Yes,I do.
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2.特殊疑问句
(1)定义:由疑问代词(词组)或疑问副词(词组)引导的疑问句。
(2)结构:特殊疑问词(词组)+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
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(3)特殊疑问词
特殊
疑问词 含义及用法 常用答语
who “谁”,询问身份 人物姓名或身份
whose “谁的”,询问所有物的
归属 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
what “什么”,询问身份、职业、观点、看法等 具体内容、职业等
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特殊
疑问词 含义及用法 常用答语
which “哪一个”,询问特定的人或物 具体内容或在已给出的选项中进行选择
why “为什么”,询问原因 ①Because+句子.
②To+动词原形.
when “什么时候”,询问时间 表示时间的名词或介词短语
where “哪里”,询问地点、位置 表示地点的名词、介词短语
how “如何,怎样”,询问方式、感受 表示方式的短语或表示感受的形容词
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(4)特殊疑问词词组
疑问
词组 含义及用法 常用答语
how
long “多长”,询问物体的长度 基数词+单位名词+long
“多久”,询问时间的长短 for+时间段/since+过去时间点或从句
how
soon “多久以后”,询问动作要多长时间发生或结束 in+一段时间
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疑问
词组 含义及用法 常用答语
how
many “多少”,询问可数名词的数量 基数词(+单位名词+of+可数名词复数)
how
much “多少钱”,询问价格 基数词(+单位名词)
“多少”,询问不可数名词的量
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疑问
词组 含义及用法 常用答语
how
far “多远”,询问距离 基数词(+单位名词)/It’s+一段时间+’s…
how
often “多久一次”,询问频率 表示频度的短语或every day等时间状语
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特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语(其中名词常用代词代替),也可以只回答提问部分。如:Where is my schoolbag?既可回答“It’s under the chair.”,也可回答“Under the chair.”。
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3.选择疑问句
定义:对问题给出两个或两个以上选项,供对方选择其一的疑问句称为选择疑问句。
句式结构 示例
一般疑问句+or+另一选项? Are you a nurse or a doctor?
特殊疑问句,A or B? Which season do you like better,summer or winter?
【注意】选择疑问句不用yes或no回答,根据实际情况回答即可。
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祈使句[语言运用第一节:2025]
类别 结构 示例
肯定
形式 Do型:(Please+)动词原形(+其他). Please help me.
Be型:Be+表语(+其他)! Be careful!
Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). Let’s have a rest.
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类别 结构 示例
否定
形式 Don’t+动词原形(+其他). Don’t always depend on others.
Let +宾语+not+动词原形(+其他). Let’s not be late again.
No+名词/动名词! No parking!
Never+动词原形(+其他). Never forget what your dream is.
【祈使句的应答】
1.以Let’s开头的肯定祈使句,常用Good idea./OK.等应答。
2.其他祈使句,常用一般将来时应答。如:Yes/OK/Thanks,I will. 或Sorry/No,I won’t.
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“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构可以转换成由if引导的条件状语从句。如:Hurry up,or you will miss the train. 快点,否则你要错过火车了。
=If you hurry up,you won’t miss the train.
=If you don’t hurry up,you will miss the train.
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Ⅰ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文
1.[2025贵州]第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third,_________ ________ to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
2.[2025贵州]让我们管理好体重,保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight ________ _____________ healthy!
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don’t forget
to keep/stay
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3.[2025贵州省一模]朋友们,不要错过感受这片神奇土地的机会哦!
Dear friends,__________ ________ the chance to experience the wonderful land!
4.[2023贵州省一模]不要害怕失败。每次跌倒,我们都会学到新的
东西。
_________ ______ afraid of failure. Every time we fall down,we can learn something new.
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don’t miss
Don’t be
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5.[2025贵阳白云二模]运动设施现已全面升级,就等着你们来使用!让我们一起动起来吧!
Our upgraded sports facilities are ready for you to use! _________ _______ together!
6.[2025贵阳乌当二模]欢迎来到活力乌当旅游度假。
___________ ________ lively Wudang and enjoy your relaxing holidays here!
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Let’s move
Welcome to
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7.此处禁止垂钓。
________ ___________ here.
8.今日事,今日毕。
Never ________ ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
9.艾丽丝,请将你的书收起来放在书架上。
Alice,please ________ _________ your books on the shelf.
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No fishing
put off
put away
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10.学会诚实地表达自己,你会发现交朋友很容易。
____________ to express yourself honestly,_________ you will find it easy to make friends.
11.要有礼貌,尊重每一个人。
_______ __________ and treat everyone with respect.
12.我们别在无关紧要的事上浪费时间。
Let us _______ _________ time on things that don’t matter.
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Learn
and
Be polite
not waste
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感叹句[语言运用第一节:2023]
引导词 句式结构 示例
What What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)! What a good time we had at the party last night!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! —Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! What nice music!
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引导词 句式结构 示例
How How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How exciting the news is!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)! How beautiful a dress!
How+主语+谓语! How time flies!
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【技巧点拨】感叹句五步法确定how与what
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Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文
1.[2023贵州]《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!
_________ _______ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!
2.[2025贵州省一模]这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
_________ ____________ the snacks are!They are warmly welcomed by the tourists.
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What a
How delicious
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3.[2024贵州省一模]贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊!
_________ ____________________ the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is!
4.[2025遵义二模]地球是多么宏伟而美丽的星球啊!它是无数生命的
摇篮。
_________ ______ magnificent and beautiful planet Earth is! It is a cradle of countless lives.
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How exciting/amazing
What a
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5.[2025贵阳乌当二模]进入任何一个村寨,你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好、热情!
Coming into any village,you will feel _______ ___________ and warm the local people are!
6.[2025遵义三模]看到新技术和绿色能源遍布各地,将会多么令人兴
奋啊!
________ ___________ it will be to see new technologies and green energy everywhere!
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how friendly
How exciting
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7.AI学习应用程序是多么方便的工具啊!
________ _____________ tools AI learning apps are!
8.在老师们的指导和帮助下,我们成功了。多么难忘的一次比赛啊!
With teachers’ guidance and help,we finally made it. _________ ________ unforgettable match it was!
9.中国在科技方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊!
_________ ________ progress China has made in technology!
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What convenient
What an
What great
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10.我多么希望能改变这儿的一切啊!
__________ I __________ to change everything here!
11.黛西是个多么聪明的学生啊!总能想出有创意的方法解数学题。
How _____________ _______ student Daisy is! She always finds creative ways to solve math problems.
12.学生们在英语课堂上做笔记多么认真啊!
________ ____________ the students are taking notes in English class!
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How
wish
clever/smart a
How carefully
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▶考向1 There be句型(存现句)
There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。there无实际意义,be动词遵循“就近原则”,即和离它最近的主语的人称和数保持一致。如:There is a dog and two cats.=There are two cats and a dog.
There be句型(存现句)与主谓一致[语言运用第一节:2025,2024]
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1.There be句型的结构
句子
种类 结构 示例
肯定句 There be+主语+地点/时间状语. There is some food in the fridge.
否定句 There be not (+any)/no+主语+地点/时间状语. There isn’t any food in the fridge.
一般
疑问句 Be+there (+any)+主语+地点/时间状语? Is there any food in the fridge?
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句子
种类 结构 示例
特殊
疑问句 特殊疑问词(组)+主语+be+there+地点/时间状语? How much food is there in the fridge?
含情态
动词 There can/may/should (not) be… There can be some food in the fridge.
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2.There be句型的时态
时态 句式结构 示例
一般
现在时 There is/are+主语(+其他). There is a cat on the chair.
一般
将来时 There is/are going to be/will be+主语(+其他). There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
一般
过去时 There was/were/used to be+主语(+其他). There were many flowers in my garden last year.
现在
完成时 There have/has been+主语(+其他). There have been great changes in my hometown.
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【辨析】there be与have/has的区别
(1)“There be+主语(+其他).”表示“某地存在某人/某物”,而“主语+have/has+其他.”表示“某人拥有某物”。
(2)There be句型与have/has/had(作实义动词时)不能出现在一个句子中,如:
There have a lot of people in the park. (×)
There are a lot of people in the park. (√)
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▶考向2 主谓一致(课标仅作理解要求)
1.语法一致:即谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
主语 谓语 示例
可数名词单数、不可数名词或代词单数 单数 Water is important to everyone.
动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 What he said is very meaningful.
something,someone,everything,anybody,nothing,each,no one,either,neither等不定代词 Each student has an English dictionary in our class.
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主语 谓语 示例
one of+可数名词复数 单数 One of the books is boring.
the number of+可数名词复数 The number of the students in this school is about 2,000.
可数名词复数或代词复数 复数 Many students are in the classroom.
a number of+可数名词复数 A number of books were given to the poor students.
and和both…and… 连接并列主语 Both Peter and his sister are from Canada.
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主语 谓语 示例
由cup,bottle,pair等计量单位名词修饰的名词 由计量单位名词的单复数形式决定 Three pairs of shoes are made by my grandmother every day.
none/neither/either of+可数名词/代词复数 单数、复数都可以 None of those magazines sell/sells well.
主语后有with,together with,except,but,like,as well as,rather than,including 等 取决于主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was very happy.
分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60% of the students in our class are girls.
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2.意义一致:即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
主语 谓语 示例
集体名词(如:family/class/ team/group/public等) 取决于主
语的意义 My family is a small one. (表示整体)
My family all like classical music. (表示家庭成员)
集合名词(如:people/police/ cattle等) 复数 The police are looking for the thief.
the+姓氏名词复数,表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇二人” The Greens are going to have a party.
the+形容词表示一类人 The rich are not always happy.
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主语 谓语 示例
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语 单数 Two hours is enough for you to finish your homework.
and连接并列主语,表示同一个人或物时 The famous writer and teacher is giving a speech.
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3.就近一致:指谓语动词的数与距其最近的主语保持一致。
用法 示例
either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要由离谓语动词最近的主语来决定 Not only I but also Tom and Mary enjoy watching television.
Either I or he is right.
在There be句型(存现句)中,be动词与距其最近的主语在数上保持一致 There are two trees and a horse behind the house.
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Ⅲ.语言运用第二节基础练
1.[2025贵州节选]Two main techniques(技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One ________(be) gongbi,often referred to as “fine-line” painting.
2.[2023贵州节选]In one show,people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ________(be) food,eat it,and get very sick or even die.
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is
is
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3.[2024贵州省一模节选]One advantage ________(be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted(分心),as humans sometimes are when driving.
4.[2025黑龙江改编]There ________(be) no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add them to the salad.
5.The rest of the students _________(be) playing basketball on the playground.
6.The number of the students in this class ________(be) 50 now.
7.The Browns ________(go) out for a walk after dinner every day.
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8.Nothing _____________(matter) more than people’s safety and health.
9.Going cycling with friends on weekends ___________(give) me a feeling of great happiness.
10.Either the monitor or the group leaders _____________(collect) the homework after class.
11.The manager knows that one third of the workers in the factory _________(be) women.
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12.Both my father and mother _________(be) English teachers,but they work in different schools.
13.Not only the students but also their teacher ________(be) preparing for the cultural festival performance.
14.One thousand kilometers ________(be) quite a long way in ancient times,but now we can finish the journey in about one hour by air.
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Ⅳ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文
1.[2025贵州]有很多管理好体重的方法。
_________ ________ many ways to manage our weight.
2.[2024贵州]相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
___________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo,xue,dou and chang.
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3.[2025贵州省一模]贵州位于中国的西南部,这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。
Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. ________________ ________ plenty of places of interest and unique ethnic culture.
4.[2025遵义一模]两年前,这条街上有家书店。
____________ _________ a bookstore 2 years ago.
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5.[2025黔东南州二模]中国有一句流传几个世纪的谚语:“变化带来繁荣,停滞导致落后。”
________ ______ a saying in China for centuries,“Change brings prosperity while stagnation leads to decline.”
6.[2025贵阳白云二模]学校有丰富多彩的体育课和运动社团,让你快乐健身的同时,还能培养团队协作能力。
__________ ________ colorful PE classes and different sports clubs in our school. You’ll discover enjoyable ways to stay fit while building teamwork skills.
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7.明天一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
There ________ ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow.
8.没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。
__________ __________ any difficulties that can stop us from growing into better people.
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9.自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
Since I was born,my family ________ ________ in the same flat.
10.上周那场大风暴过后,有许多志愿者帮忙清理海滩。
___________ ________ many volunteers helping clean the beaches after the big storm last week.
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