15 第二部分 专题七 冠词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册PPT（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖冠词三大核心考点（不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词），严格对接中考说明，分析近三年考点分布（完形第一节2025/2024、语言运用第二节2023/2024），归纳基本用法、固定搭配等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧归纳”模式，如通过2024贵州真题解析定冠词特指用法，结合a/an区别表（如an honest boy）和固定搭配（have a cold）培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

《精讲册》 英语 目录 01 核心考点 精讲练 第二部分 语法专题剖析 专题七 冠词 02 综合训练 深研贵州统考方向 　　冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，常出现在名词前，帮助说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a，an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 核心考点 精讲练 不定冠词a，an[完形第一节：2025，2024；语言运用第二 节：2023] 1.基本用法 用法 示例 表示数量“一”，相当于one There are usually 4 students in a study group. 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 A car is a convenient mean of transportation. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 I saw a dog on the street. 泛指人或物的身份或性质 A doctor can save people’s lives. 用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一” I won’t give him a second chance. 表示“每一”，相当于every I go to the library three times a week. 用在某些抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一场”等 a great joy　　a heavy rain a strong wind 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.a，an的区别 (1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： He told me a very funny story. 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音音素开头，要用an。如： an honest boy，an hour (2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： She is an excellent student. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 (3)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况： A a an apple an artist an Asian country an American girl E e an exciting job a European country an egg an eight-year-old boy an eleven-year-old boy I i an idea　　　　 an interesting story 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 O o an orange　 an old man　 an outgoing girl U u a useful book　　 a university student a UFO　 a usual story　 an unhappy girl an umbrella　 an ugly man　 an unusual day (4)26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢记：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x。 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.不定冠词的固定搭配 动词 词组 give a hand给予帮助 have a cold感冒 have a good/great time玩得愉快 have a picnic去野餐 have a toothache牙疼 have a try/look试一试/看一看 keep a diary记日记 make a living谋生 pay a visit to拜访 take a walk散步 take a photo拍照 come to an end结束 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 介词 词组 in a hurry 匆忙 in a moment立刻 in a word 总之 as a result 结果 其他 词组 a little/few 一点儿 a lot of许多 a number of许多，大量 a pair/piece/group/bottle of一双/张/组/瓶 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 1.基本用法 定冠词[语言运用第二节：2024] 用法 示例 特指上文已提过的人或事物 My mother bought me a book. The book was interesting. 用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 Give me the pen，please！ 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth moves around the sun. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略) The second girl is the shortest，but she runs (the) fastest of all.(句中fast是副词) 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The young should be polite to the old. 用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物 The shark is the most dangerous animal in the sea. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用在与play连用的乐器前 He plays the piano very well. 用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.定冠词的固定搭配 介词 词组 in the end最后 in the past在过去 on the left在左边 by the way顺便说一下 at the age of在……岁时 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻，现在 at the end/beginning of在……的末尾/在……开始时 the same as… 和……一样 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 with the help of在……帮助下 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 动词 词组 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the station去车站 其他 词组 the number of ……的数量 all the time一直 (to) tell the truth说实话 句型 What’s the matter with you？你怎么了？ 【注意】我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如：the Spring Festival 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 1.基本用法 零冠词 用法 示例 用于西方节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 on Monday在星期一 in May在五月 in summer在夏天 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 用于一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类游戏等名词前 have lunch吃午饭 play football踢足球 in English用英语 play chess下国际象棋 用于复数名词前泛指一类人或事物 Children like to make snowmen in winter. 用于与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car/bus/plane/subway/… 乘轿车/公交车/飞机/地铁/…… 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰 my brother我的弟弟 that girl那个女孩 用于某些专有名词(人名、地名、国名)、物质名词、抽象名词前 live in Hong Kong住在香港 Courage is very valuable. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.零冠词的固定搭配 介词 词组 at home在家 at work在上班 at first起初 at last最后 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at once立刻 by mistake错误地 by hand手工 in danger处于危险中 in time及时 in fact 事实上 in need 需要 in order 井然有序 in space在太空 in trouble处于困境 in class在上课 for example例如 on time按时 on foot 步行 on show展览 on business 出差 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 动词 词组 go to school/work去上学/去上班 have fun玩得开心　 go to bed上床睡觉 learn by heart背诵　 lose heart灰心 名词 词组 day and night日日夜夜 face to face 面对面 step by step逐步地 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅰ.用a、an、the填空 1.[2024贵州节选]He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat.Two years later，police officers found_________ painting when he tried to sell it. 2.[2023贵州节选]One group，Washed Ashore，came up with a new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First，they take the garbage from _______ beach. Then，they clean and sort it. 综合训练 Ⅱ Ⅰ the a 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.[2023贵州省一模节选]He enjoyed practicing tai chi with his mother. He also showed ________ interest in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). 4.[2025甘肃改编]Look at the photo of my family！ __________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. 5.[2025黑龙江绥化改编]There was _______ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. 6.Chinese people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan on _________ Dragon Boat Festival. Ⅱ Ⅰ an The a the 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 7.Zheng Qinwen is ________ excellent tennis player and popular around the world. 8.The snake is _________ sixth sign in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). 9.After _______ strong wind，the sky turns blue and bright. 10.Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have _______ second try. 11.Fangfang enjoys playing _________ guitar and listening to music. Ⅱ Ⅰ an the a a the 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 12.To _________ blind，dogs are family members and also their “eyes” that help them get around safely in the world. 13.It’s ________ honor for me to give a speech about Chinese culture. 14.__________ Greens arrived in Beijing last week. They will leave for Guiyang this weekend. 15.We usually have a big sports meeting twice _______year. 16.Julie would like to go to _________ Palace Museum to learn about Chinese history. Ⅱ Ⅰ the an The a the 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 17.Perhaps the International Space Station project will come to ________ end in 2031. 18.Humans first walked on the surface of _________ Moon in 1969. 19.Yangko(秧歌) is one of _________ most traditional Chinese folk dances created by the farmers. 20.Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have_______ friend like him. Ⅱ Ⅰ an the the a 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅱ.完形第一节微语篇 【改编自人教新教材八(上)Unit 6】 A./　B.the　C.an　D.a 　　I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for 1.________ first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me，“Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose 2.________ hope. After that，Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Ⅱ Ⅰ B A 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 A./　B.the　C.an　D.a Whenever I found something I didn’t understand，he was always happy to explain it. With his help，my maths skills started to improve. One day，Mr Guo smiled and said，“You see，you are doing 3.________ great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later，I found out I got 4.________ A in maths！ I was so excited about achieving my goal. Ⅱ Ⅰ D C 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $