9 第二部分 专题三 形容词和副词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册PPT（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词、副词及比较等级核心考点，严格对接贵州中考说明，通过分析近3年真题明确考查权重，如完形填空第二节3年8考形容词词义辨析、副词语境逻辑题等，系统归纳基础用法、词义辨析、比较等级变化规则及实战题型。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如结合2025河北改编完形真题，示范语境逻辑分析法培养思维品质，通过比较等级“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法实例提升语言能力。设计易错点对比表和真题补全译文练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力中考高效冲刺。

《精讲册》 英语 目录 01 核心考点 精讲练 第二部分 语法专题剖析 专题三　形容词和副词 02 综合训练 深研贵州统考方向 形容词和形容词短语[完形第一节：2024贵阳，2023；完形第二节：3年8考，每年2～4道；语言运用第一节：2024] 核心考点 精讲练 1.形容词的基本用法 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下： 用法 位置 示例 作定语 位于名词或enough前 This is an interesting book. 位于复合不定代词之后 I have something important to tell you. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 位置 示例 作表语 位于系动词后。常见的系动词有：be动词、三变化(turn，get，become)、感官动词以及stay，go，seem等 It is sunny today. You look very happy. 常见的只能作表语的形容词有：alone，asleep，afraid，awake，alive，well，ill 作宾 语补 足语 常位于keep，find，make，think，leave等动词的宾语后 I found this story boring. 作状语 相当于状语从句，可位于句首、句末或句中 The students finished their group project，happy and proud. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 【拓展】 (1)有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一类人，表示复数概念。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有：young/old，rich/poor，healthy/ill，living/dead等。如： It is important to respect the old and love the young. (2)v.-ing 形容词与v.-ed 形容词的区别 [讲解详见本册第一部分P74] 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.形容词词义辨析[完形第一节：2024贵阳，2023；完形第二节：3年8考，每年2～4道] 分析贵州近3年真题可知，形容词词义辨析均为语境辨析，主要在完形第二节中考查。对于语境辨析类试题，考生首先要掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.形容词短语辨析 形容词常与of，with，about，for，at，to等介词搭配，构成短语。[详见《课时词句记背》第四部分 中考高频短语分类记P76“形容词 短语”] 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 副词主要用以说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为方式、程度及说话者的态度、观点。 1.副词的基本用法 副词的基本用法及辨析[完形第一节：2023贵阳；完形第二节：2025，2023] 用法 位置 示例 作状语 位于动词之后，修饰动词 It’s raining heavily now. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 位置 示例 作状语 位于形容词或其他副词之前，修饰形容词或其他副词 I’m almost ready. 位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily，we both love basketball. 动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后 The girl listens to the teacher carefully. 作表语 位于系动词之后，主要指主语的方向、方位、动作或状态 I’ll be back in five minutes. 作定语 表示时间或地点的副词，一般后置作定语 Life here is full of joy. 作宾语补 足语 位于动宾结构后，补充说明宾语的位置、状态、性质或特征 I saw her out with her friends. 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.副词的分类 分类 位置及用法 示例 频度 副词 通常位于行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever，never 方式 副词 位于不及物动词之后或及物动词之前，表示动作的行为方式或状态 quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，badly，easily 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 分类 位置及用法 示例 程度 副词 位于被修饰的形容词或副词前，表示强度或程度 heavily，quite，almost，hardly，a lot，too，much 时间 副词 常位于句尾，表示动作发生的时间 ago，soon，later，already，then，today，now，yesterday，before 地点 副词 常位于句尾，表示动作发生的地点或位置关系 here，there，home，back，off，anywhere，inside 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 分类 位置及用法 示例 连接 副词 常位于句首或句中 also，then，however，instead，besides，still，anyway，therefore，finally 疑问 副词 位于句首或句中，引导特殊疑问句或宾语从句、状语从句等 when，where，why，how 其他 perhaps，abroad，alone等 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 【拓展】 (1)有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词，如： friendly，lonely，lovely，lively 等。 (2)同形的形容词和副词 ①词义相近的同形的形容词和副词 形容词 副词 We had an early breakfast.(早的) We had breakfast early.(早地) We went by a fast train.(快的) Don’t speak so fast.(快地) 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 ②词义不同的同形的形容词和副词 形容词 副词 I want a straight answer.(坦诚的) He went straight to Bijie.(直接地) I don’t feel well today.(健康的) Our plans go well.(顺利地) It is as hard as a stone.(坚硬的) The test is so hard.(困难的) She studies hard.(努力地) He holds the paper hard.(用力地) 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.副词词义辨析[完形第一节：2023贵阳；完形第二节：2025，2023] 分析贵州近3年真题可知，副词词义辨析主要在完形第二节中考查，且主要考查的是以-ly结尾的副词，偶尔涉及频度副词词义辨析。 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅰ.完形第二节微语篇 Cloze 1 [2025河北改编]Mr Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would 　1　 forget their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 　2　 students，and asked them，“What is the answer？” (　 　)1.A.often B.always C.never (　 　)2.A.new B.wise C.honest 综合训练 C A Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Whenever he asked this question，some of his students said 6 was the 　3　. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 　4　 8 as the answer. Moreover，there were still others who were just sitting on their seats，　5　 making mistakes，without a word. (　 　)3.A.age B.key C.time (　 　)4.A.caught B.chose C.covered (　 　)5.A.angry with B.proud of C.afraid of B B C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 While the students were discussing what the answer was，Mr Johnson always waited for their reply 　6　. Finally，he sighed(叹气) and said，“Your discussion is 　7　 because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 　8　 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 　9　？ Were they asked to be added，subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)？ If you don’t know the question exactly，how can you give a 　10　 answer？” (　 　)6.A.quickly B.patiently C.suddenly (　 　)7.A.useless B.useful C.strange B A Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 While the students were discussing what the answer was，Mr Johnson always waited for their reply 　6　. Finally，he sighed(叹气) and said，“Your discussion is 　7　 because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 　8　 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 　9　？ Were they asked to be added，subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)？ If you don’t know the question exactly，how can you give a 　10　 answer？” (　 　)8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly (　 　)9.A.letters B.shapes C.numbers B C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 While the students were discussing what the answer was，Mr Johnson always waited for their reply 　6　. Finally，he sighed(叹气) and said，“Your discussion is 　7　 because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 　8　 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 　9　？ Were they asked to be added，subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)？ If you don’t know the question exactly，how can you give a 　10　 answer？” So let that be a lesson to all of us： It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. (　 　)10.A.quick B.short C.right C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Cloze 2 A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the 　1　 on the Internet. In the video，the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.　2　，the food stuck(卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. (　 　)1.A.accident B.death C.fight (　 　)2.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Recently A A Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 He thought that Jackson was just kidding and laughed at it with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was 　3　 choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed at his throat to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter 　4　 that he had to do something and used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法). 　5　，Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. (　 　)3.A.slowly B.really C.hardly (　 　)4.A.forgot B.realized C.disagreed (　 　)5.A.Easily B.Quickly C.Finally B B C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ms Howa is their teacher. She showed the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She was very 　6　 to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so 　7　 Hunter. (　 　)6.A.surprised B.nervous C.happy (　 　)7.A.good with B.similar to C.proud of C C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Hunter said he wasn’t 　8　 in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life. 　9　，her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said，“I just thought that doing something was 　10　 than doing nothing.” (　 　)8.A.interested B.rich C.poor (　 　)9.A.Then B.However C.Anyway (　 　)10.A.harder B.crazier C.better A B C Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 1.[2024贵州]贵州村BA 精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。 CunBA in Guizhou is ________ _____________ and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 2.[2025毕节二模]众所周知，做运动对身心健康都有好处。 As we all know，doing sports is _________ ________ a healthy body and mind. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V so　 　wonderful good　 　for 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.[2025遵义红花岗二模]如果你加入我们，你会发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。 If you join us，you will find that ________ ____________ to learn and grow with films. 4.[2023贵州省一模]春天是充满生机和希望的季节。 Spring is a season ________ ______ life and hope. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V it’s　 　exciting full　 　of 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 5.除夕之夜，千家万户充满欢声笑语。 On Lunar New Year’s Eve，thousands of families _______ __________ with laughter. 6.明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。 ___________ __________ and be responsible for your own decisions and actions. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V are　 　filled Choose　 　wisely 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 7.不吃早餐对我们的健康有害，所以让我们养成一个好习惯吧。 Skipping breakfast ___________________________ to our health，so let’s develop a good habit. 8.让我们勇敢地尝试新事物，去探索丰富多彩的世界吧！ Let’s _________ _______ new things to explore the rich and colorful world！ Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V is harmful/does harm bravely　 　try 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 形容词和副词的比较等级[语言运用第一节：2024] 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 直接加-er，-est young younger youngest 以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r，-st large larger largest Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er，-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er，-est happy easy healthy happier easier healthier happiest easiest healthiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加 more，most careful polite more careful more polite most careful most polite Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 (1)原级的用法 比较程度 表达方式及含义 示例 同等 程度 肯定形式 as＋原级＋as “和……一样……” Tom runs as fast as Mike. 否定形式 no＋so/as＋原级＋as “不如……那样……” This room is not so big as that one. 不同程度 倍数＋as＋原级＋as“是……的几倍” This apple is twice as big as that one. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 【拓展】形容词/副词原级一般可用very，so，too，enough，quite等程度副词修饰。 Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 (2)比较级的用法 用法 示例 “比较级＋than”，表示“比” My brother Bob is more hard-working than me. “the＋比较级，the＋比较 级”，表示“越……，越……” The more exercise you do，the healthier you will be. “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……” Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 “the＋比较级＋of the two…”，表示“两者中比较……的一个” He is the more active of the two boys. “Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋比较级，A or B？”，表示“两者相比较，哪个/谁更……？” Which is nearer to the sun，the moon or the earth？ “比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数” ＝“比较级＋than the other＋可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个人/物都……”(比较级形式表最高级含义) Li Gang is taller than any other student in his class.＝Li Gang is taller than the other students in his class. “倍数＋比较级＋than”，表示“比……多/大/小/长/短/……几倍” My apples are three times more than yours. 根据语境判断比较级 This pair of shoes is too big for me，so I want to change for a smaller one. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much，a little，a lot，even，still，far，a bit等词来修饰。如： It is much warmer today than yesterday. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 (3)最高级的用法[语言运用第一节：2024] 用法 示例 “the＋最高级＋of/in＋比较范围”，表示“……是……中最……的”(三者或三者以上) This picture is the best of all in the box. “one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复 数＋比较范围”，表示“……中 最……之一” Qipao is one of the most traditional dresses in China. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 用法 示例 “the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋比较范围”，表示“……中第几……的” She is the second tallest girl in our class. “Which/Who＋be动词 /实义动词＋最高级，A，B or C？”，表示 “三者比较，哪个/谁最……？” Who is the tallest in your class，Tom，Kate or Bill？ 根据语境判断最高级 There are four seasons in a year. But I think the autumn is the best one. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 ① 形容词最高级前要加the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时，不加the。 如：She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 ② 副词最高级前的the可省略。 Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅲ.语言运用第二节基础练 1.[2024贵州省一模节选]Smartphones and speakers have also made life much ____________(easy). 2.[2025黑龙江绥化]If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，one of the _________________(important) things to learn is tolerance(宽容). Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V easier most important 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 3.[2025甘肃]The more we communicate with our parents，the ____________(good) we’ll understand each other. 4.Mr Smith makes our school ____________________(beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. 5.“If __________(many) kids join us，our community will surely become better，” says Kendall Rae. 6.Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____________(close) than a language can. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V better more beautiful more closer 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 7.Qinghai Lake is ____________(large) than any other salt lake in China. 8.To live a healthier life，Jenny now puts __________(little) salt than before when cooking. 9.In the exam，the more careful you are，the ___________(few) mistakes you’ll make. 10.—What do you think of the film？ —Wonderful. I have never seen a ______________________(interesting) film before. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V larger less fewer more interesting 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 11.We all know the Yellow River is the second _____________(long) river in China. 12.August is the _____________(hot) month，so we usually relax at home and do some indoor activities. 13.The more you exercise，the _______________(healthy) you will be. 14.Lily has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ______________(luck) student in class. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V longest hottest healthier luckiest 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 15.With the teacher’s help，our ability to solve math problems is becoming stronger and ______________(strong). 16.Lin Tao runs ____________(fast) than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class. 17.The traffic was bad this morning，and it got even ___________(bad) during the rush hour. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V stronger faster worse 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 18.The restaurant provides the best service at the ____________(low)price，which makes it very popular. 19.Of the two coats，I’ll choose the _____________(cheap) one to save some money for a book. 20.—Which is ____________(big)，the sun or the moon？ —The sun. It’s a huge star while the moon is just a satellite(卫星). Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V lowest cheaper bigger 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 1.[2024贵州]长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is _________ ___________ river in Asia. 2.[2025黔东南州一模]AI使我们的生活更加方便。 AI makes our lives __________ _____________. 3.[2025贵阳南明二模]正如谚语所说： “书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 As an old saying goes，“Books are the ladder of our human progress.” The more we read，_______ _________ we can be. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V the　 　longest more　 　convenient the　 　wiser 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 4.[2025遵义汇川四模]在中国文化中，元宵节是孩子们在屋外玩灯笼最快乐的时光。 In Chinese culture，it is _______ ____________ time for children to play with their lanterns outside the houses on the Lantern Festival. 5.[2025遵义红花岗一模]中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。 China is on its way to becoming ________ __________ market of self-driving cars. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V the　 　happiest the　 　largest 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 6.[2025遵义红花岗二模]逆境中绽放的花朵，才是最美丽的。——《花木兰》 The flower that blooms in adversity is the ________ ____________ of all. —Mulan 7.[2025遵义三模]人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。 People may find _______ _________ to travel because self-driving cars could become common. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V most　 　beautiful it　 　easier 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 8.做最好的打算，做最坏的准备。 Hope for the best，but prepare for _______ __________. 9.让我们一起努力，让中国更加强大。 Let’s work together to make China ___________ ___________. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V the　 　worst even/much　 　stronger 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Ⅴ.语言运用第二节语篇练 [2025浙江宁波二模]Sleep is important for our health. Adults 1._____________(usual) need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This 2.___________(mean) we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping. But why is sleep so important？ In fact，sleep serves several important purposes for our brains and bodies. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V usually means 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 First，sleep helps our brains work 3.___________(good). When we are awake，our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of it？ Well，sleep plays a key role in 4._________(clear) out these waste products at night. This process helps us to wake up well and keep our minds clear. Without enough sleep，we may find it difficult 5._____________(remember) things. Students especially need good sleep to help 6._______(they) memory. If you want to remember something，a good night’s sleep is what you need. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V better/well clearing to remember their 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 Second，sleep is important for our 7.________(weigh)！ Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may gain pounds 8.___________(easily). Lack of sleep can also cause muscle loss. Moreover，poor sleep can also cause health risks like heart disease or high blood pressure. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V weight more easily 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 So，what should we do？ The answer is simple. Place more 9._______________(important) to sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 10.________(hour) of quality sleep every night. Monitoring(监控) sleep has been easier thanks to modern health-tracking technology. By making sure we get enough rest，we can protect our health，improve memory，and stay strong. Ⅱ Ⅰ ⅡⅠ IV V importance hours 深研贵州统考方向 返回目录 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $