精品解析：江西省南昌市青山湖区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第三次阶段性检测试题

2025至2026学年度青山湖区初三年级初中英语学科阶段性检测一、听力理解本大题共20小题，每一小题一分，共20分。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, have you ever . studied with a group? Amy, no, I haven't. I used to study with my best friend, but now I study with my brother. Have you ever studied with a group? Amy, no, I haven't. I used to study with my best friend, but now I study with my brother. Two, how long have you been learning english for . six years? I began to learn IT when I was seven. How long have you been learning . english for six years? I began to learn IT when I was seven. Three IT is thursday. Today, I am looking forward to tomorrow's dragon boat race. Are you going with me? I'd love to, but i'm going to visit my uncle this evening, and I won't come back until sunday. IT is thursday. today. I am looking forward to tomorrow's dragon boat race. Are you going with me? I'd love to, but i'm going to visit my uncle this evening, and I won't come back until sunday. For what is your favourite holiday? I like . the spring festival best. I can get a lot of lucky money. What is your favorite . ite holiday? I like the spring festival best. I can get a lot of lucky money. Five, would you like to see zoo pia two with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to, but this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. Would you like to see zoo pia two with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to, but this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, mary. Long time. No. see. yes. IT has been two years since we left school. You have changed a lot. You used to wear t shirts, and it's the first time that I have seen you wearing . business clothes. Well, I don't like them, but now I work in a bank, so I have to wear them. Hi mary. Long time? no. see. Yes, IT has been two years since we left school. You have changed a lot. You used to wear t shirts, and it's the first time that I have seen you wearing business clothes. Well, I don't like them, but now I work in a bank, so I have to wear them. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Another new handbag you just bought one . last weekend. That one was for me. This is a birthday present . for my sister. Oh, when is your birthday . this sunday? We'll have a party for her at home. That's grade. Another new handbag you just bought one . last weekend. That one was for me. This is a birthday present . for my sister. Oh, when is your . birthday this sunday? We'll have a party for her at home. That's great. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi tom. I just read an article about the invention of the zipper. Do you know who invented that? I think IT was a man named wictim judson wait, but i'm not sure when he invented IT was IT in the eighty nineties. You're right about the inventor, and he created IT in eighteen ninety three. But do you know why he made . IT maybe to make this easier to close close? no. Actually, IT was first used on shoes. He thought IT was more convenient than SHE laces, but later IT was used on jackets and bags too. Oh, that's interesting. I always thought zippers were invented for clothes. Meet you before reading the article. By the way, do you use zippers every day? Of course, my schoolbag and my winter jacket both have zippers. They're really useful. Hi, tom. I just read an article about the invention of the zipper. Do you know who invented IT? I think IT was a man named wictim judson wait, but i'm not sure when he invented IT was IT in the eighteen nineties. You're right about the inventor, and he created IT in eighteen ninety three. But do you know why he made . IT maybe to make this easier to close. close? no. Actually, IT was first used on shoes. He thought IT was more convenient than SHE laces. But later IT was used on jackets and bags too. Oh, that's interesting. I always thought zippers were invented for clothes. Meet you before reading the article. By the way, do you use zippers every day? Of course, my schoolbag and my winter jacket both have zippers. They're really useful. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Mom, I want to to take a part time job this summer vacation. No way, you are too Young. I'm worried about your safety. but I want to make some money and learn . something new. You can learn a lot at school. It's dangerous to work outside. I'll be careful. Mom, please allow me to do IT. Well. if you can promise to be really careful, I will think about IT. Mom, I want to to take a part time job this summer vacation. No way, you are too Young. I'm worried about your safety. but I want to make some money and learn . something new. You can learn a lot at school. It's dangerous to work outside. I'll be careful. Mom, please allow me to do IT. Well. if you can promise to be really careful, I will think about IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，听读白写。你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Welcomed to today's great wall tour as one of the world's greatest wonders, the great wall is the proud symbol of china. IT has a long history of over two thousand years. It's about eight thousand eight hundred fifty kilometers long. IT was first built during the joe dynasty. Later, emperors of the chain hunt and main dynasty developed and connected different parts of the wall. Bottle lin is part of the main great wall, and it's the most famous part of the whole wall dot. Why did ancient emperors build IT? The main reason was to protect their country. You can see the wall is quite tall and wide. As far as we know, there are no other man made objects as big as IT. Today, the great wall is a popular tourist spot. Millions of visitors come here every year, and we will spend about two hours here, so feel free to take photos and ask questions. Welcome to today's great wall tour. As one of the world's greatest wonders, the great wall is the proud symbol of china. IT has a long history of over two thousand years. It's about eight thousand eight hundred fifty kilometers long. IT was first built during the jo sty. Later, emperors of the chin hung and main dynasty developed and connected different parts of the wall. Bottling is part of the main great wall, and it's the most famous part of the whole wall that why did ancient embers build IT the main reason was to protect their country. You can see the wall is quite tall and wide. As far as we know, there are no other man made objects as big as IT. Today, the great wall is a popular tourist spot. Millions of visitors come here every year, and we will spend about two hours here, so feel free to take photos and ask questions. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度青山湖区初三年级初中英语学科阶段性检测 (时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does Amy study with now? A. Her brother. B. Her study group. C. Her best friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy start learning English? A. 7 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman watch the boat race? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like Spring Festival best? A. He can play outside. B. He can get lucky money. C. He can get many presents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean ? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other different movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 6 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 2 years. 7. Where does the man work? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 请听下面对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl buy last weekend? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A cap. 9. When is the girl’s sister’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 请听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was the zipper invented? A. In 1893. B. In 1890. C. In 1983. 11. What was the zipper first used on? A. Jackets. B. Shoes. C. Bags. 12. What does Tom use with zippers? A His hat and shirt. B. His school bag and jacket. C. His shoes and notebook. 请听下面对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to do this summer vacation? A. Go on a trip with his friends. B. Take a part-time job. C. Go to summer camp. 14. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow her to do that? A. She thinks it’s too hot outside. B. She wants the girl to study at home. C. She worries about the girl’s safety. 15. What will the girl do to make her mother change her mind? A. Promise to be careful. B. Find a job near home. C. Ask her father for help. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Great Wall has a long history of over ________. 17. Badaling is the ________ part of the whole wall. 18. Ancient emperors built it to ________ their country. 19. Millions of ________ come here every year. 20. You can feel free to ________ and ask questions. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Eating mooncakes with family on the Mid-Autumn Festival is an important ________ in Chinese culture. A. conversation B. expression C. tradition D. pronunciation 22. To help kids understand the importance of environmental protection, volunteers will ________ them with fun games and small talks. A. educate B. divide C. attend D. prevent 23. These old photos are really ________ to our family because they record all the happy moments of my childhood. A. valuable B. awful C. hidden D. silent 24. Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more ________ these days. Why not buy one? A. wisely B. widely C. nearly D. loudly 25. Students can learn something about history ________ they go to Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang. A. or B. whenever C. although D. unless 26. — Where is Peter? — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his basketball lesson. A. will have B. was having C. had D. is having 27. In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 28. This book ________ be Carla’s. Her name is on the book. A. might B. could C. must D. can’t 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” After a few minutes of ____29____, students gave different answers. A student got up and ____30____, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, none of the ____31____ were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I appreciate all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive ____32____”. Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had ____33____ this answer. The teacher continued, “____34____ our cars had no brakes, then how fast would we be ready to drive our cars? It is the brakes in our cars that give us courage to drive our cars faster and reach our destination ____35____.” Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to ____36____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about our ____37____ in life. Their questions and advice may be ______38______ as brakes that slow us down. But what if we see ______39______ as our supporters that can protect ourselves while taking risks. From time to time, we have to stop or even ______40______ so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be ______41______ for brakes in life. Without these brakes we could lose ______42______ or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t ______43______ to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward faster than before. 29. A. rest B. thought C. agreement D. surprise 30. A. asked B. replied C. wrote D. read 31. A. answers B. suggestions C. questions D. introductions 32. A. earlier B. harder C. worse D. faster 33. A. mentioned B. imagined C. wondered D. remembered 34. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Though 35. A. safely B. suddenly C. simply D. carefully 36. A. save B. stop C. protect D. push 37. A. pioneers B. licenses C. decisions D. instruments 38. A. found B. considered C. taught D. reported 39. A. it B. him C. you D. them 40. A. belong to B. grow up C. run away D. go back 41. A. natural B. thankful C. brave D. sorry 42. A. influence B. control C. weight D. pleasure 43. A. refuse B. promise C. forget D. mean B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 add friend simple different usually its smell both show cleans because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies ____44____ it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make ____45____. When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This shows “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people ____46____ respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host ____47____ all the tools carefully. They use ____48____ kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the time of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The first cup of tea is ____49____ thrown away. Then, they ____50____ more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, ____51____, and taste of the tea are all important . When serving, the host holds the teapot with ____52____ hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying _____53_____ taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how to enjoy _____54_____ things and value our friendships. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stonehenge Times and prices: Open Daily: 09:30-17:00 Child (5-17): £16 Adult (18-64): £ 28 Senior(65+): £ 20 Kids under 5 get in free. Family (2 adults + 2 children): £ 68 National Trust members get in free. What’s included: Admission to Stonehenge and the Visitor Centre What’s not included: Guided tour Last admission (最晚入场时间): 2 hours before closing. Wheelchair accessible. Smartphone tickets accepted. 55. When can we visit Stonehenge? A. At 08:30. B. At 14:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 18:00. 56. How much is a ticket for a 70-year-old man? A. £ 16. B. £ 20. C. £ 28. D. £ 68. 57. What do we know about Stonehenge? A. It’s friendly to people in wheelchairs. B. A guided tour is included in the ticket. C. Visitors can’t enter with a smartphone ticket. D. National Trust members can’t visit it for free. B ①Have you ever unlocked (开锁) a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Eleme to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. ②Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, born in 1928, used to work for Motorola. The company (公司) was competing with AT& T. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new and make people talk on their phones anywhere. ③After that, it took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world’s first cell phone, DynaTAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. He called the AT& T manager. On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cooper made it! People could talk on their phones anywhere finally. ④Cell phones are much smaller and can do much more things than before. Cooper, now 96, also was surprised at the great progress. So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn. 58. If you want to ride a Hello Bike, what do you need? A. Nothing. B. A coin. C. A cell phone. D. A key. 59. What was Cooper’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. He had his own good idea. B. He liked Motorola’s product. C. He enjoyed AT& T’s car phone. D. He planned to stop working for Motorola. 60. How old was Cooper when he invented the first cell phone? A. About 25 years old. B. About 45 years old. C. About 50 years old. D. About 96 years old. 61. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Martin Cooper? ①Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. ②Cooper and his team designed the first cell phone DynaTAC. ③Cooper disliked Motorola’s product and AT&T’s car phone idea ④Cell phones become smaller and more helpful than before. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 62. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Knowledge is power. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C The Sydney Opera House in Australia is a world-famous landmark, but it also has little-known facts. ① ________ Jørn Utzon, the designer of the Opera House, never saw the completed building in person. He left the project before it finished and didn’t return to Australia until decades later—by then, he was too unwell to visit the site. A small room in the building was kept for him, but he never stepped inside. ②________ The “shells” of the Opera House aren’t just for looks. They were designed to reflect sound perfectly. Each shell’s shape and angle were tested many times to make sure the sound of performances reaches every seat clearly, even without modern speakers. ③ ________ In 2017, the Opera House added solar panels on its roof. These panels now provide about 10% of the building’s electricity. It also started a program to collect rainwater for cleaning the building’s surfaces, cutting down water waste. ④ ________ Some people have tried unusual activities at the Opera House. In 1980, a group of dancers performed on the top of the shells (with safety ropes). In 2005, an artist painted one of the shells with a colorful design for a festival—this was the first time the shells were changed for art. 63. The underlined word “reflect” in Part ② most probably means ________. A. send back B. take in C. break down D. mix up 64. What can we learn about Jørn Utzon? A He designed the shells for looks only. B. He visited the completed Opera House once. C. A room in the building was prepared for him. D. He added solar panels to the roof. 65. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Part ③? A. The Opera House’s roof. B. The building’s surface. C. The Sydney Opera House. D. The program of saving electricity. 66. Match the title with the correct part. a. Sound-designed shells b. Designer’s unfinished visit c. Green changes d. Brave and creative acts A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-d; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 67. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Sydney Opera House. B. Famous activities at the Sydney Opera House. C. The design of the Sydney Opera House. D. Little-known facts about the Sydney Opera House. D Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can’t see most of them. But they’re inside your telephone, hair dryer and computer. And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can’t be seen. This force only pulls on some metals (金属), such as the doors of the cars or simply the keys, but it will not pull on the paper, or on the wood, either. Magnetism flows (流动) through a magnet. It goes in one end and out the other. These two ends are the north and south poles (极). The force flows out the north pole and back in the south pole. You can use two magnets to feel magnetism. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one. Try to push the two north poles together, you will find it is not easy! Two north poles will always repel each other. So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millions of magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码). Computers read the code. Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend (悬浮) some high-speed trains above the tracks. Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles (430 km) per hour. This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body. It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun. They’re also really useful. Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 69. Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 70. What do we know from the text? A. Magnetism can pull on all of the metals in the world. B. The magnets in the bank card point in different directions. C. A bank card near a powerful magnet can still be used. D. Magnets can be used to treat some serious illnesses. 71. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the usage of magnets. B. To tell some facts about magnets. C To explain the advantages of magnets. D. To describe the importance of magnets. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. Sometimes it makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____73____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though sometimes might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____74____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. ____75____ It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else. ____76____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. ____77____ They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. A. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. B. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. C. Do you have the same problem? D. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes. E. So how can you make things easier by yourself? F. All these things are part of your life. G. You will argue with your father or mother. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! ___78___ A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. ___79___ A: But their room is already clean! D: ___80___ A: Oh…OK! D: ___81___ Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! ___82___ A. Grandma loves flowers. B Can you make zongzi for them? C. Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D. Can you put some books to their room? E. Can you help me to clean up their room? F. Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》后对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，选择其中一个你最喜欢的传统艺术形式与Tom分享。 Sky lantern Paper cutting Chinese clay art 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite traditional art form? 2. What is it made of/from? 3. What can it do? 4. Why is it special? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m really glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture! My favorite traditional art form is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度青山湖区初三年级初中英语学科阶段性检测 (时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does Amy study with now? A. Her brother. B. Her study group. C. Her best friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever studied with a group, Amy? B: No, I haven’t. I used to study with my best friend, but now I study with my brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy start learning English? A. 7 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you been learning English? B: For 6 years. I began to learn it when I was 7. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman watch the boat race? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It is Thursday today. I am looking forward to tomorrow’s dragon boat race. Are you going with me? B: I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my uncle this evening and I won’t come back until Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like Spring Festival best? A. He can play outside. B. He can get lucky money. C. He can get many presents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite holiday? B: I like the Spring Festival best. I can get a lot of lucky money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean ? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other different movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to see Zootopia II with me this Friday, Louis? B: I’d love to, but this Friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. A: I don’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. B: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. For 6 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 2 years. 7. Where does the man work? A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. B: Yes. It has been 2 years since we left school. You have changed a lot. You used to wear T-shirts, and it’s the first time that I have seen you wearing business clothes. A: Well, I don’t like them, but now I work in a bank so I have to wear them. 请听下面对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl buy last weekend? A. A blouse. B. A handbag. C. A cap. 9. When is the girl’s sister’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Another new handbag? You just bought one last weekend. B: That one was for me. This is a birthday present for my sister. A: Oh, when is her birthday? B: This Sunday. We’ll have a party for her at home. A: That’s great. 请听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was the zipper invented? A. In 1893. B. In 1890. C. In 1983. 11. What was the zipper first used on? A. Jackets. B. Shoes. C. Bags. 12. What does Tom use with zippers? A. His hat and shirt. B. His school bag and jacket. C. His shoes and notebook. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. I just read an article about the invention of the zipper. Do you know who invented it? B: Hmm, I think it was a man named Whitcomb Judson, wait? But I’m not sure when he invented it. Was it in the 1890s? A: You’re right about the inventor. And he created it in 1893. But do you know why he made it? B: Maybe to make it easier to close clothes. A: No, actually it was first used on shoes. People thought it was more convenient than shoelaces. But later it was used on jackets and bags too. B: Oh, that’s interesting. I always thought zippers were invented for clothes. A: Me too, before reading the article. By the way, do you use zippers every day? B: Of course. My school bag and my winter jacket both have zippers. They’re really useful. 请听下面对话, 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to do this summer vacation? A. Go on a trip with his friends. B. Take a part-time job. C. Go to summer camp. 14. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow her to do that? A. She thinks it’s too hot outside. B. She wants the girl to study at home. C. She worries about the girl’s safety. 15. What will the girl do to make her mother change her mind? A. Promise to be careful. B. Find a job near home. C. Ask her father for help. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I want to take a part-time job this summer vacation. B: No way. You are too young. I’m worried about your safety. A: But I want to make some money and learn something new. B: You can learn a lot at school. It’s dangerous to work outside. A: I’ll be careful, Mom. Please allow me to do it. B: Well, if you can promise to be really careful, I will think about it. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Great Wall has a long history of over ________. 17. Badaling is the ________ part of the whole wall. 18. Ancient emperors built it to ________ their country. 19. Millions of ________ come here every year. 20. You can feel free to ________ and ask questions. 【答案】16. 2,000 years 17 most famous 18. protect 19. visitors 20. take photos 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to today’s Great Wall tour. As one of the world’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall is a proud symbol of China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. It was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Later, emperors of the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasty developed and connected different parts of the wall. Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall and it’s the most famous part of the whole wall. Why did ancient emperors build it? The main reason was to protect their country. You can see the wall is quite tall and wide. As far as we know, there are no other man-made objects as big as it. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist spot. Millions of visitors come here every year. We’ll spend about 2 hours here, so feel free to take photos and ask questions. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Eating mooncakes with family on the Mid-Autumn Festival is an important ________ in Chinese culture. A. conversation B. expression C. tradition D. pronunciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼是中国文化中一个重要的传统。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；expression表达；tradition传统；pronunciation发音。根据“Eating mooncakes with family on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，描述的是节日习俗，强调文化传承，因此“传统”最符合语境。故选C。 22. To help kids understand the importance of environmental protection, volunteers will ________ them with fun games and small talks. A. educate B. divide C. attend D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助孩子们理解环境保护的重要性，志愿者们将通过有趣的小游戏和闲聊来教育他们。 考查动词辨析。educate教育；divide划分；attend参加；prevent防止。根据“To help kids understand the importance of environmental protection”可知，志愿者们使用游戏和谈话来帮助孩子们学习环保知识，强调“教育”的目的，因此“educate”最符合语境。故选A。 23. These old photos are really ________ to our family because they record all the happy moments of my childhood. A. valuable B. awful C. hidden D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片对我们家来说真的很有价值，因为它们记录了我童年所有的快乐时刻。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；awful糟糕的；hidden隐藏的；silent沉默的。根据“because they record all the happy moments of my childhood”可知，照片记录了快乐时刻，因此是对家庭有价值的。故选A。 24. Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more ________ these days. Why not buy one? A. wisely B. widely C. nearly D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，扫地机器人在这些天被使用得越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？ 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“Mom, sweeping robots are used more and more...these days.”可知，扫地机器人“被使用得越来越多”，强调其普及程度和范围扩大，应用“widely”表示“广泛地”。故选B。 25. Students can learn something about history ________ they go to Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang. A. or B. whenever C. although D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们可以学习一些关于历史的东西，无论何时他们去南昌的滕王阁。 考查连词辨析。or或者；whenever无论何时；although尽管；unless除非。根据“Students can learn something about history...they go to Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang.”可知，去滕王阁是学习历史的时间点，强调“无论何时”去都能学到知识。故选B。 26. — Where is Peter? — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ his basketball lesson. A. will have B. was having C. had D. is having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Peter在哪儿？——我不确定。也许他正在上他的篮球课。 考查动词时态。will have将来时；was having过去进行时；had过去时；is having现在进行时。根据语境，回答者推测Peter当前可能正在进行的动作，强调现在正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选D。 27. In our school, students ________ to use mobile phones in class. It’s one of the strict rules. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. haven’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生不被允许在课堂上使用手机。这是严格的规则之一。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“In our school, students...to use mobile phones in class.”可知，学生是被禁止的对象，所以用被动语态；这是一个一般性的、现在的规则，需用一般现在时。故选A。 28. This book ________ be Carla’s. Her name is on the book. A. might B. could C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是卡拉的。她的名字在书上。 考查情态动词。might可能；could能够；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Her name is on the book.”可知，这本书一定是卡拉，表肯定推测。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our car?” After a few minutes of ____29____, students gave different answers. A student got up and ____30____, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, none of the ____31____ were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “I appreciate all of your answers. But in my opinion, the brakes in our cars make us be able to drive ____32____”. Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had ____33____ this answer. The teacher continued, “____34____ our cars had no brakes, then how fast would we be ready to drive our cars? It is the brakes in our cars that give us courage to drive our cars faster and reach our destination ____35____.” Similarly there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to ____36____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about our ____37____ in life. Their questions and advice may be ______38______ as brakes that slow us down. But what if we see ______39______ as our supporters that can protect ourselves while taking risks. From time to time, we have to stop or even ______40______ so that we can take a big step. In fact, we should be ______41______ for brakes in life. Without these brakes we could lose ______42______ or get into danger. So we need to understand that brakes in our life don’t ______43______ to push us back. Instead, they help us move forward faster than before. 29. A. rest B. thought C. agreement D. surprise 30. A. asked B. replied C. wrote D. read 31. A. answers B. suggestions C. questions D. introductions 32. A. earlier B. harder C. worse D. faster 33. A. mentioned B. imagined C. wondered D. remembered 34. A. While B. Unless C. If D. Though 35. A. safely B. suddenly C. simply D. carefully 36. A. save B. stop C. protect D. push 37. A. pioneers B. licenses C. decisions D. instruments 38. A. found B. considered C. taught D. reported 39. A. it B. him C. you D. them 40. A. belong to B. grow up C. run away D. go back 41. A. natural B. thankful C. brave D. sorry 42. A. influence B. control C. weight D. pleasure 43. A. refuse B. promise C. forget D. mean 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过物理课上“汽车刹车的意义”这一问题，类比生活中的“刹车”（如父母的建议），说明这些看似阻碍的事物实际是助力我们更安全、更快前进的保障。 【29题详解】 句意：几分钟思考后，学生们给出了不同的答案。 rest休息；thought思考；agreement同意；surprise惊讶。根据“老师提问后学生给出答案”的语境，此处是“思考”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答：“老师，是为了停车。” asked询问；replied回答；wrote写；read读。根据“学生回应老师的问题”可知，此处是“回答”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。 answers答案；suggestions建议；questions问题；introductions介绍。根据前文“students gave different answers”可知，此处指“答案”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但在我看来，汽车的刹车让我们能开得更快。 earlier更早；harder更努力；worse更糟；faster更快。根据后文“give us courage to drive our cars faster”可知，此处是“更快”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：听到这话，全班都沉默了，因为没人想到这个答案。 mentioned提到；imagined想到；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“全班沉默”的反应，可知没人“想到”这个答案。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，我们愿意开多快？ While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。此处是假设“没刹车”的情况，用“if”引导条件句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：正是汽车的刹车给了我们勇气开得更快，安全到达目的地。 safely安全地；suddenly突然；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。刹车的作用是保障“安全”到达，此处用“safely”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它们（生活中的刹车）似乎会阻止我们。 save拯救；stop阻止；protect保护；push推动。根据后文“slow us down”可知，这些“刹车”看似“阻止”我们。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，父母可能会询问我们生活中的决定。 pioneers先驱；licenses执照；decisions决定；instruments工具。父母通常会关注孩子生活中的“决定”，此处用“decisions”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的问题和建议可能被视为让我们减速的刹车。 found发现；considered视为；taught教；reported报道。“be considered as”是固定搭配，意为“被视为”，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但如果我们把它们视为能在冒险时保护我们支持者呢？ it它；him他；you你；them它们。此处指代前文的“their questions and advice”，用“them”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，我们不得不停下甚至后退，以便能迈出一大步。 belong to属于；grow up长大；run away逃跑；go back后退。根据“停下”的递进逻辑，此处是“后退”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该对生活中的刹车心怀感激。 natural自然的；thankful感激的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉的。根据“刹车是助力”的主旨，此处是“感激的”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：没有这些刹车，我们可能会失去控制或陷入危险。 influence影响；control控制；weight重量；pleasure乐趣。“lose control”是固定搭配，意为“失去控制”，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不意味着阻碍我们。 refuse拒绝；promise承诺；forget忘记；mean意味着。“mean to do”是固定搭配，意为“意味着做”，符合语境。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 add friend simple different usually its smell both show cleans because The Chinese tea ceremony is an old tradition that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s different from other tea ceremonies ____44____ it’s more relaxing and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s natural taste. In China, tea is not just a drink——it’s a way to show care and make ____45____. When guests visit a Chinese home, the host always offers tea. This shows “welcome” and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older people ____46____ respect. The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The host ____47____ all the tools carefully. They use ____48____ kinds of tea, like green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea, depending on the time of year and what the guests like. The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake them up”. The first cup of tea is ____49____ thrown away. Then, they ____50____ more hot water and wait for the tea to be ready. The color, ____51____, and taste of the tea are all important . When serving, the host holds the teapot with ____52____ hands to show respect. Guests tap (敲打) the table with two fingers to say “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks the tea slowly, enjoying _____53_____ taste and the time with friends. The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and getting along with others. It shows us how to enjoy _____54_____ things and value our friendships. 【答案】44. because 45. friends 46. to show 47. cleans 48. different 49. usually 50. add 51. smell 52. both 53. its 54. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶道这一传统习俗，包括其文化意义、礼仪及流程。 【44题详解】 句意：它与其他茶道不同，因为它更放松，更注重享受茶的自然味道。根据“It’s different from other tea ceremonies”和“it’s more relaxing…”可知是解释与其他茶道不同的原因，结合备选词可知，“because 因为”符合语境。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，茶不仅仅是一种饮品——它是表达关心和结交朋友的一种方式。根据“make”以及结合备选词可知，friend“朋友”符合语境，且“make friends”是固定搭配，表“结交朋友”，要用复数“friends”。故填friends。 【46题详解】 句意：年轻人经常给长辈敬茶以表示尊重。根据“Young people often serve tea to older people…respect.”以及结合备选词可知，show“展示”符合语境，此处表示年轻人给长辈敬茶是为了表示尊重，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【47题详解】 句意：主人会仔细清理所有工具。根据“all the tools carefully”以及结合备选词可知， cleans“清理”符合语境，且符合主语“the host”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时的语法规则。故填cleans。 【48题详解】 句意：他们使用不同种类的茶，比如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶，这取决于时节和客人的喜好。根据“like green tea, oolong tea or pu’er tea”以及结合备选词可知，此处修饰“kinds”，表茶的种类多样，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【49题详解】 句意：第一杯茶通常会被倒掉。根据“thrown away”以及结合备选词可知，此处修饰动作，用副词表频率，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，他们加入更多热水，等待茶泡好。根据“more hot water”以及结合备选词可知，add“加入”符合语境，且主语“they”是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填add。 【51题详解】 句意：茶的颜色、气味和味道都很重要。根据“color…and taste”以及结合备选词可知，此处指茶的感官特点之一，smell“气味”符合语境。故填smell。 【52题详解】 句意：奉茶时，主人会用双手端着茶壶以表示尊重。“both hands”表“双手”， both“两者都”符合语境，此处表示用双手端着茶杯，故填both。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都慢慢品茶，享受它味道，与朋友共度时光。根据“taste”以及结合备选词可知，此处指代茶的味道，用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【54题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了如何享受简单的事物，珍惜我们的友谊。根据“things”以及结合备选词可知，此处修饰“things”，表茶道传递的生活态度，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stonehenge Times and prices: Open Daily: 09:30-17:00 Child (5-17): £16 Adult (18-64): £ 28 Senior(65+): £ 20 Kids under 5 get in free. Family (2 adults + 2 children): £ 68 National Trust members get in free. What’s included: Admission to Stonehenge and the Visitor Centre What’s not included: Guided tour Last admission (最晚入场时间): 2 hours before closing. Wheelchair accessible. Smartphone tickets accepted. 55. When can we visit Stonehenge? A. At 08:30. B. At 14:00. C. At 16:30. D. At 18:00. 56. How much is a ticket for a 70-year-old man? A. £ 16. B. £ 20. C. £ 28. D. £ 68. 57. What do we know about Stonehenge? A. It’s friendly to people in wheelchairs. B. A guided tour is included in the ticket. C. Visitors can’t enter with a smartphone ticket. D. National Trust members can’t visit it for free. 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是巨石阵（Stonehenge）的参观信息介绍，包含开放时间、票价、包含服务及注意事项等内容。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Daily: 09:30-17:00”可知，14:00在开放时间内，可以参观。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Senior(65+): £20”可知，70岁老人的票价是20英镑。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wheelchair accessible”可知，巨石阵对轮椅使用者友好。故选A。 B ①Have you ever unlocked (开锁) a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Eleme to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible. ②Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, born in 1928, used to work for Motorola. The company (公司) was competing with AT& T. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new and make people talk on their phones anywhere. ③After that, it took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world’s first cell phone, DynaTAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes! On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. He called the AT& T manager. On the other end of the line, there was only silence. Cooper made it! People could talk on their phones anywhere finally. ④Cell phones are much smaller and can do much more things than before. Cooper, now 96, also was surprised at the great progress. So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn. 58. If you want to ride a Hello Bike, what do you need? A. Nothing. B. A coin. C. A cell phone. D. A key. 59. What was Cooper’s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. He had his own good idea. B. He liked Motorola’s product. C. He enjoyed AT& T’s car phone. D. He planned to stop working for Motorola. 60. How old was Cooper when he invented the first cell phone? A. About 25 years old. B. About 45 years old. C. About 50 years old. D. About 96 years old. 61. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Martin Cooper? ①Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call. ②Cooper and his team designed the first cell phone DynaTAC. ③Cooper disliked Motorola’s product and AT&T’s car phone idea. ④Cell phones become smaller and more helpful than before. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 62. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Knowledge is power. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper，讲述了他发明世界上第一部手机的过程，以及手机的发展，最后传递了要持续学习的道理。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible”可知，这里的“these”包含解锁Hello Bike，骑Hello Bike需要手机。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT & T’s idea of a car phone, either. He wanted to give the world something new”可知，库珀不喜欢摩托罗拉现有的产品，也不喜欢汽车电话的想法，因此Cooper有自己的好想法。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Martin Cooper, born in 1928”和“On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first cell phone call”可知，1973-1928=45，他发明第一部手机时约45岁。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件顺序是：③Cooper不喜欢Motorola的产品和AT&T的车载电话想法→②Cooper和团队设计出第一部手机→①Cooper拨打了世界上第一个手机电话→④手机变得更小、更实用。正确顺序为③②①④。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we should always keep learning in our life, or we’ll lose the ability to learn”可知，作者想表达“活到老，学到老”。故选B。 C The Sydney Opera House in Australia is a world-famous landmark, but it also has little-known facts. ① ________ Jørn Utzon, the designer of the Opera House, never saw the completed building in person. He left the project before it finished and didn’t return to Australia until decades later—by then, he was too unwell to visit the site. A small room in the building was kept for him, but he never stepped inside. ②________ The “shells” of the Opera House aren’t just for looks. They were designed to reflect sound perfectly. Each shell’s shape and angle were tested many times to make sure the sound of performances reaches every seat clearly, even without modern speakers. ③ ________ In 2017, the Opera House added solar panels on its roof. These panels now provide about 10% of the building’s electricity. It also started a program to collect rainwater for cleaning the building’s surfaces, cutting down water waste. ④ ________ Some people have tried unusual activities at the Opera House. In 1980, a group of dancers performed on the top of the shells (with safety ropes). In 2005, an artist painted one of the shells with a colorful design for a festival—this was the first time the shells were changed for art. 63. The underlined word “reflect” in Part ② most probably means ________. A. send back B. take in C. break down D. mix up 64. What can we learn about Jørn Utzon? A. He designed the shells for looks only. B. He visited the completed Opera House once. C. A room in the building was prepared for him. D. He added solar panels to the roof. 65. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Part ③? A. The Opera House’s roof. B. The building’s surface. C. The Sydney Opera House. D. The program of saving electricity. 66. Match the title with the correct part. a. Sound-designed shells b. Designer’s unfinished visit c. Green changes d. Brave and creative acts A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-d; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c; ④-d C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 67. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Sydney Opera House. B. Famous activities at the Sydney Opera House. C. The design of the Sydney Opera House. D. Little-known facts about the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. C 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼歌剧院鲜为人知的几个事实，包括设计师的经历、贝壳结构的功能、环保举措及特殊活动等。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each shell’s shape and angle were tested many times to make sure the sound of performances reaches every seat clearly”可知，“reflect”在这里是“反射（声音）”的意思，即“send back”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a small room in the building was kept for him”可知，建筑里为Jørn Utzon准备了一个房间。故选C。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, the Opera House added solar panels on its roof…It also started a program”可知，“It”指代的是悉尼歌剧院。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jørn Utzon, the designer of the Opera House, never saw the completed building in person.”可知，①段对应“设计师未完成的参观 (b)”；根据“They were designed to reflect sound perfectly.”可知，②段对应“声学设计的贝壳 (a)”；根据“the Opera House added solar panels on its roof....It also started a program to collect rainwater for cleaning the building’s surfaces, cutting down water waste.”可知，③段对应“环保变化 (c)”；根据“Some people have tried unusual activities at the Opera House.”可知，④段对应“大胆有创意的举动 (d)”。正确匹配为①-b；②-a；③-c；④-d。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头“but it also has little-known facts”可知，本文核心是介绍悉尼歌剧院鲜为人知的事实。故选D。 D Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can’t see most of them. But they’re inside your telephone, hair dryer and computer. And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can’t be seen. This force only pulls on some metals (金属), such as the doors of the cars or simply the keys, but it will not pull on the paper, or on the wood, either. Magnetism flows (流动) through a magnet. It goes in one end and out the other. These two ends are the north and south poles (极). The force flows out the north pole and back in the south pole. You can use two magnets to feel magnetism. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one. Try to push the two north poles together, you will find it is not easy! Two north poles will always repel each other. So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millions of magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码). Computers read the code. Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend (悬浮) some high-speed trains above the tracks. Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles (430 km) per hour. This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body. It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun. They’re also really useful. Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 68. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 69. Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 70. What do we know from the text? A. Magnetism can pull on all of the metals in the world. B. The magnets in the bank card point in different directions. C. A bank card near a powerful magnet can still be used. D. Magnets can be used to treat some serious illnesses. 71 What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ 72. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the usage of magnets. B. To tell some facts about magnets. C. To explain the advantages of magnets. D. To describe the importance of magnets. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了磁铁在生活中的广泛应用及其原理。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选C。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two north poles will always repel each other.”并结合物理常识可知，同极相斥，所以D项符合。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码).”可知，银行卡中的磁铁方向不同。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段解释磁力原理；第三段到第五段列举应用场景；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文客观介绍磁铁的特性、原理及多元应用，属于事实性科普说明，B项符合。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. Sometimes it makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. ____73____ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though sometimes might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. ____74____ They want you to grow up healthily and happily. ____75____ It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else. ____76____ Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. ____77____ They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. A. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. B. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. C. Do you have the same problem? D. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes. E. So how can you make things easier by yourself? F. All these things are part of your life. G. You will argue with your father or mother. 【答案】73. C 74. F 75. E 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中学生与父母相处时的矛盾，分析了父母“不友好”的原因，并给出了改善亲子关系的方法。 【73题详解】 根据“‘I don’t like my parents…Sometimes it makes me angry,’ said Zhang Hua…Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago”可知，这里是询问读者是否也有同样的问题，选项C“你也有同样的问题吗？”符合题意。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知，前文列举了父母担心的各种事情，如交友、饮食、学业等，这里总结这些都是你生活的一部分，选项F“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合题意。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing…Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else”可知，前文分析了父母行为的原因，这里用问句引出下文关于如何改善亲子关系的建议，选项E“那么你如何自己让事情变得更轻松呢？”符合题意。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them”可知，前文提到要让父母了解你的情况，这里建议犯错时道歉，选项B“当你犯错时向他们道歉”符合题意。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them”可知，他们仍在努力学习如何做父母，因此要学会换位思考，选项A“最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么会做这样或那样的事”符合题意。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Dad and Alice are preparing for the grandparents’ arrival. Dad=D, Alice=A) D: Alice, guess what! ___78___ A: Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house! D: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. ___79___ A: But their room is already clean! D: ___80___ A: Oh…OK! D: ___81___ Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. A: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? D: Yes, good idea! ___82___ A. Grandma loves flowers. B. Can you make zongzi for them? C. Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! D. Can you put some books to their room? E. Can you help me to clean up their room? F. Grandma likes dancing and she dances like flowers. G. Grandpa and grandma are visiting us this weekend! 【答案】78. G 79. E 80. C 81. D 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸和爱丽丝为祖父母的到来做准备时的对话，展现了家人间的温馨互动和对细节的周到考虑。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Oh, great! I can’t wait to show them our new house!”可知，Alice知道“them”指祖父母，并很兴奋。此处应是宣布祖父母来访的消息。选项G“爷爷奶奶这个周末要来看我们！”直接对应Alice的兴奋反应，符合语境。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival.”和下文“But their room is already clean!”可知，要为他们的到来做准备，此处应是爸爸提出一个具体准备任务，且与清洁房间相关。选项E“你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？”是请求帮助清洁，自然引出Alice的回应。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据上文“But their room is already clean!”和下文“ Oh…OK!”可知，Alice说房间已经干净，爸爸给出了一些回应，Alice说“好吧！”，语气显示爸爸纠正了Alice的看法。此处应是解释为什么房间还不够干净。选项C“嗯，但还没达到‘奶奶标准’的干净呢！”幽默地表示需要更彻底清洁，符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 根据下文“Grandpa likes reading in front of the window. No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window?”可知，爸爸补充说明爷爷喜欢在窗前读书，Alice询问可否在窗边放些花吗？此处应是爸爸提出一个与房间布置相关的请求，且涉及爷爷的喜好。选项D“你能放些书到他们的房间吗？”直接引出爷爷喜欢读书的补充，符合语境。故选D。。 【82题详解】 根据上文“Can I put some flowers by the window?”可知，Alice提议放花，爸爸表示同意，此处应是对Alice提议的补充或肯定，与花相关。选项A“奶奶喜欢花。”自然解释为什么放花是好主意，贴合祖父母的喜好。故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》后对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，选择其中一个你最喜欢的传统艺术形式与Tom分享。 Sky lantern Paper cutting Chinese clay art 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite traditional art form? 2. What is it made of/from? 3. What can it do? 4. Why is it special? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m really glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture! My favorite traditional art form is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m really glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture! My favorite traditional art form is Paper cutting. It’s made of red paper, and people use scissors to cut it into different shapes, like flowers, animals and lucky characters. We often put paper cuttings on windows or doors during the Spring Festival—they bring good luck to families. It’s special because it has a 1,500-year history and shows Chinese people’s love for life. Every cutting has a nice meaning, making it a precious part of our culture. Do you want me to share some easy paper cutting patterns with you? Welcome to China to experience the culture! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖回应Tom对中国传统文化的兴趣，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术形式是剪纸，说明剪纸的材料、制作方式、常见图案，春节时的用途（贴门窗带来好运），以及其特殊性，最后欢迎Tom来中国体验，内容完整，符合文化介绍的场景。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇对Tom对中国传统文化感兴趣表示高兴，点明自己最喜欢的传统艺术形式是剪纸； 第二步：介绍剪纸的材料、制作工具、常见形状，以及春节时的用途； 第三步：说明剪纸的特殊性（历史悠久、体现生活热爱、寓意美好，是珍贵文化），最后欢迎Tom来中国体验。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional culture传统文化 ②paper cutting剪纸 ③scissors剪刀 ④Spring Festival春节 ⑤precious珍贵的 [高分句型] ①It’s made of red paper, and people use scissors to cut it into different shapes, like flowers, animals and lucky characters.（用并列句介绍剪纸的材料和制作，“like”举例说明形状，清晰具体） ②Every cutting has a nice meaning, making it a precious part of our culture.（用现在分词“making...”作结果状语，说明剪纸寓意带来的影响，逻辑连贯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $