期末总复习之全册重点单词短语及词性转换押题预测练100题（乱序版）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习之全册重点单词短语及词性转换押题预测练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：迈克站在拐角处和妈妈说再见。结合中文提示 “拐角” 可知，此处应用名词 “corner”；“on the corner” 是固定搭配，意为 “在拐角处”，此处用单数形式即可。故填 corner。 2．Work hard and you’ll (实现) your dream some day. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，实现“achieve” ，will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，故填achieve。 3．Because of the (战争), the price of oil has increased a lot in the past few months and many drivers can’t afford it. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：由于这次战争，在过去的几个月里油价大幅上涨，许多司机都负担不起了。根据中文提示词可知，war“战争”；空处前有定冠词the修饰，特指这次战争。故填war。 4．I wish our (友谊) will last long. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我希望我们的友谊长久持续。根据汉语提示可知，friendship”友谊“，名词作主语。故填friendship。 5．I gave her a sweater in e (交换) for a skirt. 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：我给她一件毛衣来交换一条裙子。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应填exchange。in exchange for为固定短语，意为“作为……的交换”。故填(e)xchange。 6．The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still (活着). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：受伤的鱼在河里游动，它还‌活着。根据提示可知，此处表达“鱼仍然活着的状态”，“alive” 是形容词，强调“有生命、未死亡”，符合句意。故填alive。 7．Please make sure these letters (字母) are written properly. (adj. 大写的) 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：请确保这些大写字母的书写格式正确。根据提示可知，形容词capital“大写的”，符合题意。故填capital。 8．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 【答案】free/spare 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。 9．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “coming in the opposite” 可知，此处表示  “方向”，“opposite direction” 意为 “相反方向”，“direction” 为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填  direction。 10．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 【答案】request 【详解】句意：如果你想在这里拍照，你得请求批准。“have to” 后接动词原形，根据 “permission（批准）” 以及首字母  “r”，“request” 有 “请求；要求” 之意，“request permission” 表示 “请求批准” ，符合语境，故填  request 。 11．Changsha is the c of Hunan Province. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：长沙是湖南省的省会。根据首字母提示以及“Changsha”和“Hunan Province”可知，此处表示长沙是湖南省的省会，名词capital“省会；首都”符合。故填(c)apital。 12．The table is made of m . It’s very heavy and strong. 【答案】(m)etal 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由金属制成的。它非常重而坚固。根据首字母提示和“It’s very heavy and strong”可知，此处表示桌子由金属制成，金属通常重而坚固。不可数名词metal“金属”符合语境。故填(m)etal。 13．I joined a football team. And I have 15 t . 【答案】(t)eammates 【详解】句意：我加入了一支足球队，我有15名队友。根据首字母提示和“football team”可知，此处表示足球队里的队友，teammate的复数形式是teammates，因为前面有15修饰。故填(t)eammates。 14．More and more people are used to sending t messages on their mobile phones. 【答案】text/ext 【详解】句意：越来越多的人习惯用手机发送短信。根据首字母提示和“messages on their mobile phones”可知，此处需填表示信息类型的名词，text“文本”符合语境；text messages意为“短信”，在文中做定语，用单数即可。故填text。 15．It has been w known that healthy eating habits are important. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：众所周知，健康的饮食习惯很重要。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填副词“广泛地”，修饰动词known，widely意为“广泛地”，副词，符合语境。故填widely。 16．We studied a long historical p (时期) in our lesson. 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学习了一段漫长的历史时期。根据“a long historical...”中的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要用名词单数形式；结合中文提示“时期”及首字母“p”，应填“period”，“historical period”表示“历史时期”。故填period。 17．His opinion carries a lot of (weigh) in the team. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：他的意见在团队中举足轻重。根据提示可知，a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，weigh是动词“称重”，其名词weight表“重量；重要性”，是不可数名词。故填weight。 18．Boys and girls, let’s work hard! The future is (our) if we move forward with confidence. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：孩子们，让我们努力吧！如果我们自信地前进，未来就是我们的。根据括号内的单词提示可知，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，此处需填our的名词性物主代词ours，作表语，表示我们的未来。故填ours。 19．Please put these waste paper (napkin) into the bin. 【答案】napkins 【详解】句意：请把这些废纸餐巾纸放进垃圾桶里。根据“these”可知，后接可数名词复数，napkin意为“餐巾纸”，复数形式是napkins，故填napkins。 20．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。comfortable“舒服的”，根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知睡不着的原因是床不舒服，应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 21．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him. — (exact). He is my favorite teacher. 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——他非常友好善良，所有学生都喜欢他。——确实如此。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“精确的”，形容词，根据“...He is my favorite teacher.”可知，此处需要用副词来回应对方的观点，表示“确实如此”，exact的副词形式为exactly，置于句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。 22．This could become a big (environment) problem. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：这可能会成为一个重大的环境问题。空格处修饰名词“problem”，需要用形容词；environment的形容词形式是environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 23．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：中考即将来临。我们的英语老师史密斯先生给了我们很多关于如何准备英语考试的有用建议。help“帮助”是动词。空格处修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词形式。helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 24．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。 25．Mike （邮寄）it last week, but it hasn't arrived yet. 【答案】mailed 【详解】句意：迈克上周邮寄了它，但它还没到。结合中文提示 “邮寄” 以及 “last week（上周）” 可知，此处应用动词 mail 的过去式 mailed；“last week” 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用过去式形式。故填 mailed。 26．The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意为：这位女士不年轻了，但她喜欢穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。 解析：“色彩鲜艳的”对应的英文单词是“colorful”，在句中作定语修饰名词“clothes”，符合语境。故填colorful。 27．Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：山姆从不觉得累。他充满精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词，be full of energy表示“充满精力”。故填energy。 28．It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people. 【答案】honor 【详解】句意：为人民服务是极大的荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，honor“荣誉”，可数名词，a great后接可数名词单数形式。故填honor。 29．Show me the (位置) of the house on the map. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：给我指出房子在地图上的位置。根据汉语提示可知，position“位置”，可数名词，此处指房子这一个位置，用单数形式。故填position。 30．Remind the passengers not to (吸烟) on the bus. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。根据汉语提示可知，smoke“吸烟”，是动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填smoke。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Jim, go to see if the morning __________ (邮件) has already come. 【答案】mail 【详解】句意：吉姆，去看看早上的邮件是否已经到了。根据汉语提示和has可知，空处填名词单数。邮件：mail，故填mail。 32．His article _________ (出现) in yesterday’s paper. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：他的文章刊登在昨天的报纸上。appear“出现”，结合“in yesterday’s paper.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填appeared。 33．Come on, Tom. It’s your _________ (一次机会) to recite the text now. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：来吧，汤姆。现在轮到你背课文了。“一次机会”用可数名词单数的turn，作表语。It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填turn。 34．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：那女孩在她妈妈念完这首诗后也念了。poem“诗”，该处表示单数名词，作宾语。故填poem。 35．Would you please (调高) the radio? I can’t hear it clearly. 【答案】 turn up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“调高”。“调高（音量等）”翻译为turn up。句中固定搭配为Would you please do sth，please后接动词原形。故填turn；up。 36．The Spring Festival is highly (重视) by every Chinese family. 【答案】valued 【详解】句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。value“重视、珍视”，动词；根据“The Spring Festival is highly ... by every Chinese family.”可知，动词“value”和主语“The Spring Festival”之间是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be + 动词的过去分词”，value的过去分词为valued。故填valued。 37．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：志愿者们继续努力工作，直到天黑。直到……为止：until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 38．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：张医生以其幽默和诚实的说话方式而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 39．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：——戴维，无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。这样你就没有什么可遗憾的了。——好的，爸爸。我会尽力这样做的。根据汉语提示可知，“遗憾”译为regret，为动词；have nothing to do为固定搭配，意为“无事可做”。故填regret。 40．It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 41．—China’s men’s table tennis team won the world championship title again. —What (激动人心的) news it is! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：——中国男子乒乓球队再次赢得了世界冠军头衔。——这是多么激动人心的消息啊！根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查exciting“激动人心的”，形容词，修饰名词“news”，表示消息本身具有让人激动的属性，而excited则用来形容人的情绪状态，主语/修饰对象是“人”。故填exciting。 42．The plane will in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 【答案】take off 【详解】句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。让我们透过窗户看看它吧！take off“起飞”，will后接动词原形。故填take off。 43．There's a round garden in the c part of our school. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在我们学校的中央部分有一个圆形的花园。结合首字母 “c” 以及 “part of our school（我们学校的…… 部分）” 可知，此处应用形容词central（中央的；中心的 ）来修饰名词part，描述花园在学校的位置。所以填central 。 44．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的餐厅在哪里吗？—— 当然。就沿着这条街向东走。根据 “where the nearest  restaurant is” 及 “go...along this street” ，结合首字母 “e” ，可知是说向东走，“east”  作副词时意为 “向东” ，符合语境，故填 east。 45．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 【答案】Whom 【详解】句意：那时老师在和谁讲话？结合首字母 “W” 以及 “was the teacher speaking to（老师在和…… 讲话 ）” 可知，此处是对宾语提问，应用宾格形式的疑问词 “Whom” ，用于询问人且在句中作宾语。故填 Whom。 46．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：这个男孩询问他是否可以再吃一块蛋糕。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境，此处需要一个副词修饰动词 “asked” ，“politely” 是 “礼貌地” 意思，符合 “男孩礼貌询问” 的语境，故填 politely。 47．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 【答案】physics 【分析】根据首字母提示完成句子 【详解】句意：对我来说，物理是一门很难的学科。我完全无法理解速度、压力或密度。根据句子中的关键词"speed（速度）"、"pressure（压力）"和"density（密度）"可以推断，这些都属于物理学科的概念。因此，此处应填表示"物理"的单词physics。首字母p已给出，故填physics。 48．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：我决定学习一些有用的表达来和外国人交流。结合首字母 “e” 以及 “communicate with  foreigners（和外国人交流）” 可知，此处表示 “表达”，应用名词 “expression”；“some（一些）”  后接可数名词复数，“expression” 的复数形式是 “expressions”。故填 expressions。 49．In these g , each plant has its own story to tell. 【答案】gardens 【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每一株植物都有自己的故事要讲。结合首字母 “g” 以及语境，“garden”（花园）符合 “植物生长的地方” 这一表意。“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，“garden” 的复数形式是 “gardens”，故填 gardens。 50．More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人钦佩像钱学森、钟南山这样国家英雄般的人物 。结合首字母 “a” 以及语境，“admire” 有 “钦佩；仰慕” 之意，主语  “More and more young people” 是复数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 admire 。 51．In England, people often eat d after their meals. 【答案】desserts 【详解】句意：在英国，人们经常在饭后吃甜点。结合首字母 “d” 以及 “after their meals（饭后 ）” 这一语境，可推测此处应是名词  “dessert（甜点 ）” ；“dessert” 是可数名词，这里表示泛指的饭后吃的甜点，常用复数形式 “desserts” ，故填  desserts 。 52．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 【答案】(u)nderground 【详解】【句意】为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？它（地铁）更便宜也更快 。 【详解】根据首字母 “u” 以及 “It's much cheaper and faster.”（它更便宜也更快 ）和 “go by...”（乘坐…… 去 ）的表达，结合日常交通方式知识，“underground” 有 “地铁” 之意，“go by underground” 是 “乘坐地铁去” 的常用表达 ，符合句子表意及语法习惯，故填 “underground” 。 53．—W ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it’s mine. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意：——桌上的身份证是谁的？——喔，是我的。根据首字母提示和“It’s mine.”可知，此处在提问是谁的身份证。疑问代词whose“谁的”符合语境。故填(W)hose。 54．The girl in a red c is Jenny’s new friend Linda. 【答案】(c)oat 【详解】句意：那个穿着红色外套的女孩是珍妮的新朋友琳达。根据首字母提示和“in a red ...”可知，此处需要一个表示衣物的名词，coat“外套”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故 (c)oat。 55．The d The Blue Planet made by BBC is amazing. 【答案】(d)ocumentary 【详解】句意：英国广播公司制作的纪录片《蓝色星球》令人惊叹。根据首字母提示和“The Blue Planet made by BBC”可知，此处指英国广播公司制作的纪录片《蓝色星球》；documentary“纪录片”符合语境，空处前有定冠词the，表示特指。故填(d)ocumentary。 56．We can get p of information on the Internet. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上获取大量信息。根据首字母提示和“of information”可知，此处指大量信息；plenty of“大量的”，是固定搭配。故填(p)lenty。 57．By the time I got to school, Mr. Wang had s teaching already. 【答案】(s)tarted 【详解】句意：我到学校的时候，王老师已经开始上课了。根据首字母提示和“teaching”的搭配，动词start“开始”符合语境，且此处为过去完成时，需用过去分词形式started。故填(s)tarted。 58．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数是kinds；“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 59．It’s impolite to enter the teachers’ office without (knock) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：学生不敲门就进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的。knock“敲门”是动词，without是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填knocking。 60．The teacher always asks us (examine) our papers before handing them in. 【答案】to examine 【详解】句意：老师总是要求我们在交卷前检查试卷。examine“检查”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，因此空处须填examine动词不定式形式。故填to examine。 能力综合实践40题 61．The problems won’t unless you figure out ways to solve them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：除非你想出解决问题的办法，否则问题不会消失。appear“出现”，根据“unless you figure out ways to solve them”可知，此处表示“消失”，用disappear，won’t后接动词原形。故填disappear。 62． (lady) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 【答案】Ladies 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，先让我来做个自我介绍。lady“女士”，是可数名词，根据“gentlemen”可知，此处应用复数形式，lady的复数形式是ladies，句首首字母大写。故填Ladies。 63．I don’t think she should (be) angry with Sally. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：我认为她不应该跟萨丽生气。be angry with sb.“与某人生气”，此处放于情态动词should之后，故其be要用动词原形。故填be。 64．You are supposed (answer) the teacher’s question loudly. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：你应该大声回答老师的问题。answer“回答”，“be supposed to”后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”，因此用不定式。故填to answer。 65．You’re not supposed (speak) loudly at table in England. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：在英国，进餐时不应该大声说话。根据“loudly at table in England”可知，英国餐桌礼仪中确实有“避免大声说话”的习惯。be supposed to“应该/应当做某事”，是固定结构。故填to speak。 66．After practicing a few times, this time Steve is made (finish) the task by himself. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：练习几次之后，这次史蒂夫独自完成了任务。根据“is made”和提示词可知，此处是make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”的被动结构。被动结构中要用带to的动词不定式，即sb be made to do sth。故填to finish。 67．Searching the Internet (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：上网会给你带来很多乐趣，但如果你长时间上网，对眼睛太不好了。bring意为“带来”，是动词；“Searching the Internet”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数形式是brings。故填brings。 68．What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：他给了我多么有用的建议啊！我真的很感激他。thank“感谢”，be thankful to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人心存感激”，此处需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。 69．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这个地区的水污染非常严重。 pollute意为“污染”是动词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 70．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 【答案】lastly 【详解】句意：我的孩子们洗手和洗脸，最后，他们洗脚。last“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的顺序，其副词形式是lastly，意为“最后”。故填lastly。 71．The earth is our home. We should play a part in (save) it. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们应该参与拯救它。save“拯救”，动词，“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“参与；在……中起作用”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，save的动名词是saving。故填saving。 72．Keep quiet, kids. Dad (sleep) in the next room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：孩子们，保持安静。爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，根据“Keep quiet”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语Dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 73．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。 74．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：当电影最初被创造出来时，它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”，动词。根据“pictures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，move的形容词为moving，表示“移动的”。故填moving。 75．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他虽然没钱，但知识渊博。根据“He is poor in money, but rich in…”可知，这里需要一个名词与前面的money对应，knowledge是know的名词形式，意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。 76．She bought a beautiful (wood) armchair for her new bedroom. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：她给她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木制扶手椅。根据“a beautiful…armchair”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“armchair”，“wood”的形容词形式是“wooden”，表示“木制的”。故填wooden。   77．Today, I was asked to make a (speech), but I really didn’t know what to say. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：今天，我被要求做一个演讲，但我真的不知道该说什么。speech意为“演讲”，make a speech意为“发表演讲”，固定短语。故填speech。 78．Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：生命非常宝贵，因此无论身处何处，我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可知，此处想表达生命是宝贵的，空处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“珍贵的；宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 79．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：工作权是公民的基本权利。空后“right(权利)”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，括号中所给单词“base”可作名词(基础)或动词(以……为基础)，其形容词形式为basic。故填basic。 80．You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 81．Free (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：政府为老年人提供免费医疗保健。 根据“Free ... (medicine) care”可知是免费医疗保健，这里应用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词形式是medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 82．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”，是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者，所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，故填spread。 83．The Italian team managed to kick a (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：比赛开始几分钟后，意大利队成功射门得分。根据汉语提示可知，goal“射门”，kick a goal“射门进球”是固定表达，符合语境。故填goal。 84．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩有学好英语的能力，但他很懒。结合首字母“a”以及“has the...to learn English well” 可知，此处应用名词“ability”，意为“能力”。故填(a)bility。 85．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，对你来说长时间关注它会很容易。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “pay...to it” ，此处是 “pay attention to”短语，此处应用名词“attention”。故填(a)ttention。 86．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present. 【答案】(r)equest 【详解】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。 87．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术。结合首字母 “f” 以及 “traditional” 、“art”可知，此处用 “folk” （民间的 ），“folk art” 表示 “民间艺术” ，符合语境，故填folk。 88．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我认为提升你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习 。根据 “the best way to...your swimming skills（…… 你游泳技能的最佳方法 ）” 以及 “practice more（多练习 ）” 可推测，此处是 “提升；提高” 技能，结合首字母 “i” ，“improve”（改进；提高 ）符合语义，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填 improve 。 89．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：如果纸上问题你的答案都是正确的，你就能得到一份大奖。根据 “you can get a big prize”（你能得到大奖 ）以及首字母 “c” ，结合语境可知需要填 “正确的” ，“correct” 是形容词，意为 “正确的” ，在句中作表语，符合 “be + 形容词” 的结构，所以填 correct。 90．We were d into two groups in the game. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：游戏里，我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写divide“分开”，主语We是动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 91．My parents have been (marry) for 15 years. They support each other all the time. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚15年了。他们一直互相支持。marry“结婚”，是动词，“for + 一段时间” 常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，be married表示“结婚”的状态，是延续性的。故填married。 92．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他，他的表演是如此精彩，以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词为performance“表演”，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填performance。 93．The house was (hide) from sight behind some trees. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：这座房子被一些树遮挡，看不见了。主语“The house”和“hide”是被动的关系，即房子“被遮挡”。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，hide要用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 94．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 95．The police found that a lot of things (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】句意：警察发现很多东西被偷了。主句谓语动词found，为一般过去时；a lot of things跟steal“偷”之间为被动关系，须用被动语态be stolen来表示；且steal“偷”的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，结合被动语态为had been stolen。故填had been stolen。 96．I think you should take more exercise if you want to lose (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我认为如果你想减肥，你应该多锻炼。在这个句子中，“if you want to lose ...”可知，此处接名词作宾语，表示失去某种东西。weigh“称重”是动词，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。lose weight“减肥”是固定短语。故填weight。 97．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I am (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对吗？——我不去那里，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；be动词为am，题干已给出；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填invited。 98．Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She was supposed to shake hands. 【答案】greeted 【详解】句意：在昨天的聚会上，玛丽亚以错误的方式向保罗的妈妈打招呼。她本应该握手的。根据“in yesterday’s party”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，greet“打招呼”，动词，其过去式为greeted。故填greeted。 99．To (creative) a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位画家已经在他的工作室里待了将近一周了。根据“that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week”以及提示词可知，“那位画家已经在他的工作室待了将近一周了”的目的是“创作一幅新画”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语，“to”后需要接动词原形，所以应将creative转化为动词原形create，意为“创作”。故填create。 100．The movie Mr. Bean is ___________________. (我看过的所有的喜剧片中最滑稽的) (funny) 【答案】the funniest of all the comedies that I have ever seen 【详解】句意：《憨豆先生》这部电影是我看过的所有喜剧片中最滑稽的。根据中文提示及形容词“funny”可知，此处需用最高级形式“funniest”(最滑稽的)；“所有的喜剧片”译为“all the comedies”；“我看过的”用定语从句“that I have ever seen”修饰“comedies”，整体结构为“the+最高级+of+范围”。故填the funniest of all the comedies that I have ever seen。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习之全册重点单词短语及词性转换押题预测练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Mike stood on the （拐角）saying goodbye to Mom. 2．Work hard and you’ll (实现) your dream some day. 3．Because of the (战争), the price of oil has increased a lot in the past few months and many drivers can’t afford it. 4．I wish our (友谊) will last long. 5．I gave her a sweater in e (交换) for a skirt. 6．The wounded fish is swimming in the river. It is still (活着). 7．Please make sure these letters (字母) are written properly. (adj. 大写的) 8．In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge. 9．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d . 10．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here. 11．Changsha is the c of Hunan Province. 12．The table is made of m . It’s very heavy and strong. 13．I joined a football team. And I have 15 t . 14．More and more people are used to sending t messages on their mobile phones. 15．It has been w known that healthy eating habits are important. 16．We studied a long historical p (时期) in our lesson. 17．His opinion carries a lot of (weigh) in the team. 18．Boys and girls, let’s work hard! The future is (our) if we move forward with confidence. 19．Please put these waste paper (napkin) into the bin. 20．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so (comfortable). 21．—He is so friendly and kind. All his students love him. — (exact). He is my favorite teacher. 22．This could become a big (environment) problem. 23．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 24．Can anyone here tell me the （正确的） answer to the question please? 25．Mike （邮寄）it last week, but it hasn't arrived yet. 26．The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes. 27．Sam never feels tired. He is full of (精力). 28．It’s a great (荣誉) to serve the people. 29．Show me the (位置) of the house on the map. 30．Remind the passengers not to (吸烟) on the bus. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Jim, go to see if the morning __________ (邮件) has already come. 32．His article _________ (出现) in yesterday’s paper. 33．Come on, Tom. It’s your _________ (一次机会) to recite the text now. 34．The girl read the ________ (诗) after her mom had read it. 35．Would you please (调高) the radio? I can’t hear it clearly. 36．The Spring Festival is highly (重视) by every Chinese family. 37．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 38．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 39．—David, whatever you do, do it a hundred per cent. Then you will have nothing to (遗憾). —OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so. 40．It’s necessary for children to learn to spend money (明智地). 41．—China’s men’s table tennis team won the world championship title again. —What (激动人心的) news it is! 42．The plane will in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 43．There's a round garden in the c part of our school. 44．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? —Sure. Just go e along this street. 45．W was the teacher speaking to at that time? 46．The boy asked if he could have another piece of cake p . 47．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 48．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 49．In these g , each plant has its own story to tell. 50．More and more young people a the people who are our heroes in our country like Qian Xuesen and Zhong Nanshan. 51．In England, people often eat d after their meals. 52．Why not go by u ? It's much cheaper and faster. 53．—W ID card is on the desk? —Oh, it’s mine. 54．The girl in a red c is Jenny’s new friend Linda. 55．The d The Blue Planet made by BBC is amazing. 56．We can get p of information on the Internet. 57．By the time I got to school, Mr. Wang had s teaching already. 58．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music. 59．It’s impolite to enter the teachers’ office without (knock) at the door. 60．The teacher always asks us (examine) our papers before handing them in. 能力综合实践40题 61．The problems won’t unless you figure out ways to solve them. (appear) 62． (lady) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 63．I don’t think she should (be) angry with Sally. 64．You are supposed (answer) the teacher’s question loudly. 65．You’re not supposed (speak) loudly at table in England. 66．After practicing a few times, this time Steve is made (finish) the task by himself. 67．Searching the Internet (bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time. 68．What useful advice he gave me! I was really (thank) to him. 69．The water (pollute) is very serious in the area. 70．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 71．The earth is our home. We should play a part in (save) it. 72．Keep quiet, kids. Dad (sleep) in the next room. 73．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 74．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 75．He is poor in money, but rich in (know). 76．She bought a beautiful (wood) armchair for her new bedroom. 77．Today, I was asked to make a (speech), but I really didn’t know what to say. 78．Life is very , so we should always remember safety must come first wherever we are. (value) 79．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 80．You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 81．Free (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 82．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 83．The Italian team managed to kick a (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 84．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 85．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 86．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present. 87．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 88．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 89．If your answers to the questions on the paper are all c , you can get a big prize. 90．We were d into two groups in the game. 91．My parents have been (marry) for 15 years. They support each other all the time. 92．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 93．The house was (hide) from sight behind some trees. 94．It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 95．The police found that a lot of things (steal). 96．I think you should take more exercise if you want to lose (weigh). 97．—Kitty, are you going to tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I am (invite). 98．Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She was supposed to shake hands. 99．To (creative) a new picture, that painter has stayed in his studio for nearly a week. 100．The movie Mr. Bean is ___________________. (我看过的所有的喜剧片中最滑稽的) (funny) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $