2025-2026学年高三上学期英语期末考单项选择100题（天津外研版专用-词义辨析&语法强化练）

考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识 强化练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 时间：45分钟； 题目：100小题； 满分：100分 1．I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love. A．that B．where C．what D．which 2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．having crossed 3．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 4．As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A．efficient B．temporary C．complex D．definite 5．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 6．When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations. A．priority B．potential C．criticism D．elements 7．If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．which B．that C．where D．when 8．__________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the boy. A．Tasted B．To taste C．Tasting D．Being tasted 9．Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 10．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A．which B．what C．there D．where 12．Tom______ China for 3 years. A．has been B．has been in C．has been to D．has been at 13．The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 14．I ______ him since I began to live in the city. A．know B．have known C．knew D．will know 15．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter. A．which B．what C．where D．that 16．________ themselves in community service, students can gain some experience for growth. A．Involved B．To involve C．Having been involved D．Involving 17．He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 18．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 19．Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 20．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 21．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 22．What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity. A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away 23．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while 24．Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A．has bought; was bought B．has got; is bought C．was bought; has bought D．has had; was bought 25．—Would you please go to ask him for help? —But________ he is busy?  I won’t do that. A．Guess what B．what about C．which one D．what if 26．In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 27．The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that 28．I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready. A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．was waiting D．had waited 29．The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 30．I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A．when B．what C．why D．that 31．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 32．Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life. A．bring up B．set up C．pick up D．build up 33．The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner. A．to whom B．whom C．who D．whose 34．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To free C．Freeing D．Having freed 35．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 36．More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 37．Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages. A．to publish B．publishing C．published D．publish 38．A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month. A．builds B．has built C．built D．is being built 39．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which 40．Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting __________ fierce competition. A．owing to B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in line with 41．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 42．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 43．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 44．I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class. A．so B．so that C．if D．unless 45．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice 46．A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 47．When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A．would B．should C．might D．had better 48．________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting. A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To have 49．________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 50．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different. A．whether B．what C．that D．how 51．Unfortunately, Lisa’s team was _______ to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group matches. A．assigned B．attached C．deserved D．conducted 52．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 53．It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures. A．better B．superior C．senior D．junior 54．-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ______ for a month. A．had been away B．was left C．left D．has been away 55．He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in favor of 56．The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 57．Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 58．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off. A．be sure B．being sure C．making sure D．to make sure 59．Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 60．________ to so many advertisements, we can’t help ________ to buy what we don’t really need. A．Exposed; persuading B．Exposing; being persuaded C．Exposed; being persuaded D．Being exposed; persuading 61．Without our phones, we had a ________ conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A．polite B．precious C．proper D．positive 62．Linda walked through the door into the waiting area in the hospital, ________ there is always an atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．when B．that C．which D．where 63．What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．that B．how C．what D．why 64．We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made 65．We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what 66．Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 67．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Besides D．Nevertheless 68．As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 69．In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A．will fall; to help B．falls; to help C．will fall; help D．falls; helping 70．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion 71．—The computer start. What’s the matter with it? —Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now. A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 72．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring 73．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 74．An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and _______ to go to bed early. A．to want B．wanting C．wanted D．want 75．The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 76．The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime. A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict 77．Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 78．We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 79．______ in the regulations is that you _____ other people the password of your e-mail account. A．What is required; not tell B．As is required; shouldn’t tell C．It is required; not tell D．It requires; shouldn’t tell 80．When I try to understand _____ prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that 81．Never _______ he anticipate that the girl _______ at the park yesterday would be the one chosen to assist him with his academic English. A．did; encountered B．did; encountering C．had; encountered D．has; encountering 82．---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. ---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there. A．why B．because C．that D．what 83．People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours. A．acknowledged B．constructed C．informed D．confirmed 84．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A．writing B．having written C．written D．was written 85．New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, _________ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．comprised of B．consisted of C．taking up D．composing of 86．By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A．completed B．have completed C．will complete D．had completed 87．The police questioned the man from__________shop a thief had fallen off the window. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 88．The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________ A．speaking B．spoken C．spoken to D．he spoken to 89．Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose 90．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 91．According to Musk, the ultimate ________ of the Starship project is to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the "path to being a multi-planet civilization". A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion 92．_____, we don't have to go home on foot. A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming 93．They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost. A．vivid B．straight C．typical D．flexible 94．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessing C．blessed D．being blessed 95．Medical errors and various infections, if _________, will be the third leading cause of death in the world. A．being combined B．to combine C．having combined D．combined 96．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A．appeal to B．adapt to C．apply to D．attach to 97．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 98．Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs. A．stability B．fluency C．persistence D．expertise 99．—Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 100．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases. A．not handled B．not being handled C．not to be handled D．not having handled 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识 强化练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 时间：45分钟； 题目：100小题； 满分：100分 1．I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love. A．that B．where C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。 2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A．crossed B．crossing C．to cross D．having crossed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。 3．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。 4．As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A．efficient B．temporary C．complex D．definite 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient效率高的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complex复杂的；D. definite确定的。结合常识和句意可知，互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式。故选A项。 5．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 6．When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations. A．priority B．potential C．criticism D．elements 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。 7．If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。 8．__________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the boy. A．Tasted B．To taste C．Tasting D．Being tasted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尝起来很难喝，这个药被男孩扔掉了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，根据空格后形容词terrible可知，此处taste表示“尝起来”，为连系动词，无被动，所以应填tasting。故选C。 9．Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。 10．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句主干成分完整，先行词position是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。 11．A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A．which B．what C．there D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快餐店，顾名思义，就是快速进食的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选D。 12．Tom______ China for 3 years. A．has been B．has been in C．has been to D．has been at 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆来中国已经三年了。由“for 3 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，“在中国”是in China，因此空格处是has been in，故选B。 13．The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方，在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知，“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 14．I ______ him since I began to live in the city. A．know B．have known C．knew D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我开始住在这个城市，我就认识他了。由since从句用一般过去时可知，主句时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have known，故选B。 15．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter. A．which B．what C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。 16．________ themselves in community service, students can gain some experience for growth. A．Involved B．To involve C．Having been involved D．Involving 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生可以通过参加社区服务获得成长的经历。students can gain some experience for growth为主句，students为主语，此处做状语，主语students与involve之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词involving做状语，故选D。 17．He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢穿跑鞋，无论是日常跑步还是单纯的放松。A. dislike厌恶： B. ambition雄心：C. concern担忧：D. preference偏爱。根据whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.可知，此处表示“偏爱”。故选D。 18．You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在汽车站等着，你可以租出租车去你的寄宿家庭。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词taxis是出租车，因此空格处用which/that引导定语从句，故选A。 19．Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师应该积极鼓励学生利用这个机会参加学校社团。A. gain admission to 获准进入；B. keep track of记录；C. take advantage of利用；D. give rise to引起。根据“the opportunity”可知，这里指教师应该敦促学生利用机会参加体育运动队。故选C。 20．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 21．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human-bodies. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Being exposed D．Having been exposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在核辐射中，即使是很短的时间，也可能影响人体内的基因。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。结合句意可知，表示“被暴露”，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选C。 22．What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity. A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人工智能控制时，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。A.  drops out退出；B.takes over接管，控制； C. falls away消失； D. breaks away与……决裂。 根据“What will remain of us”可知，此句假设AI控制世界后我们的情况。故选B。 23．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词next weekend是时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以此处应用when引导从句。故选B项。 24．Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A．has bought; was bought B．has got; is bought C．was bought; has bought D．has had; was bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have，故第一空填has had；第二空，It 与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空填was bought。故选D。 25．—Would you please go to ask him for help? —But________ he is busy?  I won’t do that. A．Guess what B．what about C．which one D．what if 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——请你去找他帮忙好吗？ ——要是他很忙呢？我不会那样做的。A. Guess what猜猜看；B. what about……怎么样；C. which one哪一个；D. what if要是……怎么办呢？根据“But”和“I won’t do that.”可知，作者感到担心，认为找他帮忙不现实，what if用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果。故选D项。 26．In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我的童年，每年元宵节的时候，我的祖父母都会和我一起猜灯谜。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. would总是，会。根据时间状语“In my childhood”可知，此处描述过去经常发生的习惯性行为，应用情态动词would，表示“过去常常”。故选D项。 27．The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。 28．I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready. A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．was waiting D．had waited 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了40多分钟了，但我的食物还没做好。根据后文for over 40 minutes可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选B。 29．The hike was great _________ the weather. A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。 30．I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A．when B．what C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just done when...，表示“刚一……就……”。故选A。 31．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。 32．Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life. A．bring up B．set up C．pick up D．build up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up抚养；set up建立； pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up增强。根据句意和常识以及下文的“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。故选D。 33．The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner. A．to whom B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。 34．________ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures. A．Freed B．To free C．Freeing D．Having freed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把学生从没完没了的作业中解放出来，学校决定采取一系列措施。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故free只能做非谓语动词，在本句中做目的状语故用不定式，选B。 35．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 36．More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：越来越多的富人允诺在去世以后把钱捐给穷人和残疾人。A. give away赠送，泄漏；B. give up放弃；C. give out 分发；D. give in屈服。根据“their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.”可知，此处指“把钱赠给穷人和残疾人”，故A项正确。 37．Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages. A．to publish B．publishing C．published D．publish 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《孤独星球》是世界上最大的旅游指南品牌之一，用8种语言出版了500多本不同的旅游指南。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词，故空处为非谓语动词作状语，publish和Lonely Planet之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B。 38．A new science museum ______ in our city, and it is expected to open next month. A．builds B．has built C．built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们市正在建造一座新的科学博物馆，预计下个月开放。句子主语“A new science museum（新科学博物馆）”与谓语动词“build（建造）”之间为被动关系，因此需用被动语态；由后半句“it is expected to open next month（预计下月开放）”可知，博物馆目前“正在建造中”，尚未完工，故应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。故选D项。 39．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。 40．Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting __________ fierce competition. A．owing to B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in line with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管竞争激烈，流利的法语和英语让我在求职中占据了优势。A. owing to由于，归因于；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in line with与……一致，符合。根据句意可知，此处需要表达的是“尽管竞争激烈，但流利的语言能力让我有了优势”，因此应该使用表示让步关系的介词短语“in spite of”。故选C。 41．My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students. A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 42．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。 43．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。 44．I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class. A．so B．so that C．if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我很匆忙，以便我不会上课迟到。A. so conj. 因此；B. so that 以便；C. if conj. 如果，倘若；D. unless conj. 除非。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“以便”意思的连词，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 45．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；最重要的事情；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. preference偏爱；D. prejudice偏见。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。 46．A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语 filters之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，构成with的复合结构，故选C。 47．When she worked in London, she ___________ go to that coffee shop every afternoon. A．would B．should C．might D．had better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当她在伦敦工作时，她每天下午都会去那家咖啡店。A. would过去常常；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. had better最好。根据“go to that coffee shop every afternoon.”可知，这里表示过去的习惯动作。故选A。 48．________ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting. A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To have 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D。 49．________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同物种是如何形成的，是Charles Darwin在研究动植物样本时问自己的问题。根据空后came和was可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用引导how。故选B。 50．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different. A．whether B．what C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：今年，也就是我在高中的最后一年，我向自己承诺会变得不同。A. whether 是否；B. what ......的事情（东西）；C. that ,名词性从句中做连接，无意义；D.how 如何。由语意可知，空格后面是关于“promise”的内容，与名词相同地位，为同位语从句，因此需要that引导。故选C项。 51．Unfortunately, Lisa’s team was _______ to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group matches. A．assigned B．attached C．deserved D．conducted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Lisa的团队被分配到“死亡组”，在小组比赛中他们面临着几个强大的对手。A. assigned指派，分配；B. attached固定；C. deserved值得；D. conducted实施。根据后文“to the “group of death””指被分配到“死亡组”应用assign。故选A。 52．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable raditional human nurses. A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据上下文，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 53．It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures. A．better B．superior C．senior D．junior 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的；B. superior优质的；C. senior年长的；D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。 54．-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ______ for a month. A．had been away B．was left C．left D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：-我能找一下Bob吗？-不好意思，他已经离开了一个月了。根据for a month可知，此处表示“已经离开一个月了”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时，且leave为瞬间性动词，只强调动作；be away强调状态，故选D。 55．He always did well at school _____ having to do part–time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in favor of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他有时不得不做兼职，但他在学校的表现总是很好。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of以防；D. in favor of支持。根据句意可知，空格处表示让步含义。故选A。 56．The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。 57．Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地；B. constantly经常地，总是；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。 58．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off. A．be sure B．being sure C．making sure D．to make sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该做我们能做的事情来保证人们的辛勤工作得到回报。根据句子结构，should do为谓语，设空处应使用非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语。make sure意为“确保，保证”，故选D。 59．Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分，从句缺少介词about的宾语，上下文需要“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 60．________ to so many advertisements, we can’t help ________ to buy what we don’t really need. A．Exposed; persuading B．Exposing; being persuaded C．Exposed; being persuaded D．Being exposed; persuading 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：面对如此多的广告，我们忍不住被说服去买我们并不真正需要的东西。分析句子可知，第一空考查非谓语，we 和expose为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语；第二空考查can’t help doing sth表“情不自禁做某事”，为固定搭配，且we与persuade为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。 61．Without our phones, we had a ________ conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A．polite B．precious C．proper D．positive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。A. polite有礼貌的；B. precious珍贵的、宝贵的；C. proper正常的、适当的；D. positive积极的。根据“without being distracted by messages from other people.”可知，没有分散注意力的情况下进行了两个多小时的正常交谈。故选C。 62．Linda walked through the door into the waiting area in the hospital, ________ there is always an atmosphere of boredom and tension. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琳达进门走进医院的候诊区，那里总是充满无聊和紧张的气氛。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词为the hospital，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 63．What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own. A．that B．how C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是自己的态度。that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，而该从句中think about缺少宾语，表示“别人认为你怎么样”，所以应用连接代词what来引导主语从句，并在从句中作think about的宾语。故选C。 64．We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要开会。会议上要做的决定将影响我们公司的未来。A. to be made将要被决定（将来；被动）；B. being made正在被决定（正在；被动）；C. made被决定（已完成；被动）；D. having been made已经被决定（已完成；被动；且在谓语动词前发生）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“will influence”，因此，“______ at the meeting”为之前名词“The decision”的后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，且结合语境“We’re having a meeting in half an hour.(我们半小时后要开会。)”可知，会议还没开始，那么“做出决定”是将要发生的动作，应是动词不定式被动结构表达。故选A项。 65．We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天的报纸上宣布了。此句的先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。 66．Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attaches附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approaches靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。 67．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try. A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Besides D．Nevertheless 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，我们的尝试是很重要的。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Nevertheless然而。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，即“虽然这件事可能性小，然而我们还是要尝试”之意。此处用副词Nevertheless(然而)在句中作状语。故选D项。 68．As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A．treat B．treating C．being treated D．be treated 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这里的一个外国人，她不习惯在公共场合被这样对待。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；由句意可知，treat和句子主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。 69．In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him. A．will fall; to help B．falls; to help C．will fall; help D．falls; helping 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：在动物园里，如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳，海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句，第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 70．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development. A．exposure B．extension C．exhibition D．expansion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句中“have harmful consequences for children’s development”，可知此处指接触电脑，故选A。 71．—The computer start. What’s the matter with it? —Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now. A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——计算机无法启动。它怎么了？——让我看看。嗯，刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该；B. needn’t不需要；C. won’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意，此处指“计算机无法启动”，应用情态动词will，表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。 72．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的； admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态，应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲力尽的”，第二空，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。 73．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditional folk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 74．An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and _______ to go to bed early. A．to want B．wanting C．wanted D．want 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天一小时的运动让我疲惫不堪，想早点上床睡觉。A. to want想要；B. wanting想要；C. wanted想要；D. want想要。空处应为宾语补足语，空前有并列连词and，连接两个非谓语动词，动词want与逻辑主语me之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B项。 75．The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主和助手们今天会把订购的货物全部送到顾客手中。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事被做”，其中ordered为过去分词作后置定语，修饰all these goods；因为all these goods ordered与deliver之间为逻辑上存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。 76．The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime. A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：证人的陈述相互矛盾，因此警察很难查明犯罪的真相。 A. acknowledge承认；B. criticize批评；C. identify确认；D. contradict相矛盾。根据“so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime”可知，此处指“证人的陈述相互矛盾”，故选D。 77．Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 78．We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 79．______ in the regulations is that you _____ other people the password of your e-mail account. A．What is required; not tell B．As is required; shouldn’t tell C．It is required; not tell D．It requires; shouldn’t tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句意：规定中所要求的是，你不能告诉别人你的电子邮件帐户的密码。本题第一空是what所引导的主语从句what is required in the regulation，what在句中做主语。因为第一空中有动词require，后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A。 80．When I try to understand _____ prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐时，我发现了两个可能的原因。此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that，又宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故is/was应置于it之后。故选A项。 81．Never _______ he anticipate that the girl _______ at the park yesterday would be the one chosen to assist him with his academic English. A．did; encountered B．did; encountering C．had; encountered D．has; encountering 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：他从未预料到昨天在公园遇到的女孩会是那个被选中帮助他学术英语的人。第一个空：因为句子以否定副词Never开头，需要使用部分倒装结构（助动词+主语+动词原形）。这里anticipate是动词原形，所以需要助动词did或had。第二空the girl后需要定语修饰，描述“昨天在公园遇到的女孩”。“encounter(遇到)”与“女孩”是被动关系（女孩是被遇到的），因此需要用过去分词，故选A。 82．---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. ---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there. A．why B．because C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我昨天从青岛回来。沿着海岸散步真好。——这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里放松。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句。根据从句句意，可知“很多人喜欢在那里放松”为结果，用连接副词why引导。故选A项。 83．People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours. A．acknowledged B．constructed C．informed D．confirmed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再喜欢独自一人，这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。A. acknowledged承认；B. constructed建设；C. informed通知；D. confirmed证实。根据句子结构可知，which引导的是非限定性定语从句，指代的是前文的“人们不再喜欢独自一个人”，再根据空后by a study可知，此处指被研究证实的发现。故选D。 84．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A．writing B．having written C．written D．was written 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。 85．New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, _________ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．comprised of B．consisted of C．taking up D．composing of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚大陆上的国家，由两个大岛和许多小岛组成。A. comprised of由……组成；B. consisted of包括，由……组成；C. taking up占用，开始从事；D. composing of由……组成。结合空后的“two big islands and many smaller ones”可知，此处指新西兰由两个大岛和许多小岛组成，排除C项；be comprised of/consist of/be composed of均含“由……组成”之意，空处作状语，应用非谓语形式comprised of/consisting of/composed of。故选A。 86．By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A．completed B．have completed C．will complete D．had completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月北京的新环保政策实施时，大多数工厂已经完成了废物处理系统的必要升级，确保遵守了法律。By the time是完成时的标志，由the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作，故选D。 87．The police questioned the man from__________shop a thief had fallen off the window. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方询问这名男子，小偷正是从他店铺里的窗户上摔落。分析句子可知，去除from shop后该句由两个成分完整的句子组成，考虑定语从句，先行词为the man，此处符合“介词+关系代词”的结构，而结合语境可知shop与the man之间应该是从属关系即“该男子的店铺”，应使用关系代词whose。故选D。 88．The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________ A．speaking B．spoken C．spoken to D．he spoken to 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。 89．Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，lectures与teacher之间为从属关系，应用whose在从句中作定语，且结合语意，此处表示“我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅”，benefit from sth.表示“从某物中受益”，所以空处应用from whose引导从句。故选C项。 90．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。 91．According to Musk, the ultimate ________ of the Starship project is to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the "path to being a multi-planet civilization". A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马斯克表示，星际飞船计划的最终目标是在月球和火星上建立基地，将人类送上“多星球文明之路”。A. ambition抱负；B. objection反对；C. objective目标；D. devotion奉献。根据下文的“to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the ‘path to being a multi-planet civilization’”可知，此处说的是“星际飞船计划的最终目标”，应该用名词objective表示。故选C项。 92．_____, we don't have to go home on foot. A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming 【答案】C 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，we don't have to go home on foot是一个完整的句子，又没有连接词，所以横线上需要使用独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。故选C。 93．They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost. A．vivid B．straight C．typical D．flexible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在输掉比赛前已经连续赢了12场。A.vivid生动的，逼真的；B.straight连续的；C.typical典型的；D.flexible灵活的。根据句意，他们连续12场比赛都赢了，straight意为“连续的”，作宾语games的前置定语，符合语境。故选B项。 94．Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessing C．blessed D．being blessed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的孩子出生时拥有良好的健康和智力。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语，babies与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故C项正确。 95．Medical errors and various infections, if _________, will be the third leading cause of death in the world. A．being combined B．to combine C．having combined D．combined 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡的第三大原因。当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，我们可以把状语从句主语和系动词一起省略，构成省略句。本句在if后省略了medical errors and various infections are，所以D项正确。 96．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A．appeal to B．adapt to C．apply to D．attach to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。A. appeal to呼吁，上诉；B. adapt to使自己适应于；C. apply to适用于，应用于；D. attach to依附；加入。根据空后without exception可知，此处意为“这些规则适用于社区的每一个人”。故选C。 97．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。根据句型分析可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词为many new friends，再根据固定短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”和选项可知，这里应用with whom。故选B项。 98．Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs. A．stability B．fluency C．persistence D．expertise 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理技能的企业降低成本。A. stability稳定性；B. fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持，持久性；D. expertise专长，专门知识。management  expertise为固定短语，意为“管理技能”，符合句意。故选D。 99．—Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。根据“But it is the management rules of our hotel”可知，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 100．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases. A．not handled B．not being handled C．not to be handled D．not having handled 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家警告称来自医院的医疗废物如果不被合理处理，会导致疾病的扩散。根据题干中 if结构可以得知，是如果医疗废物不被处理medical waste are not handled，表示被动，省略主语和be动词，故选A。 3 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $