Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There are many different ways of shopping. We 1 (usual) buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always 2 (take) too much time. We have to 3 (walk) for a long time to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping 4 (bag). People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. Now it’s different from the past. Online shopping is 5 (change) our way of life. We can shop 6 any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice 7 don’t cost much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings 8 (we) some trouble. The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or 9 size is too small or too big. And sometimes it’s not 10 to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet. 【答案】 1．usually 2．takes 3．walk 4．bags 5．changing 6．at 7．but/and 8．us 9．the 10．safe 【导语】本文主要讲述过去我们经常去商超购物，费时费力，现在网上购物简单便宜，但是也存在某些问题。 1．句意：我们通常在商店、市场或超市买东西。本句句子成分完整，因此填副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常地”。故填usually。 2．句意：购物总是花太多的时间。根据“Shopping always...too much time”可知，此处是动名词作主语，因此谓语用单数；根据“always”可知，是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填takes。 3．句意：我们必须走很长一段时间才能找到我们想买的东西。根据“have to”可知，这里填动词原形。故填walk。 4．句意：有时我们携带许多沉重的购物袋。根据空前“many”可知，这里填名词复数。故填bags。 5．句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据空前“is”可知，这里用现在进行时。故填changing。 6．句意：我们可以在任何时候购物。根据“any time”可知，at any time“在任何时候”，是固定词组。故填at。 7．句意：它们看起来很好，也不贵。根据“They look nice...don’t cost much.”可知，题空前后是转折关系，因此填连词but或者and。故填but/and。 8．句意：它看起来容易和快速，但它有时给我们带来一些麻烦。根据“brings”可知，动词后跟代词宾格。故填us。 9．句意：你在网上买的衣服不是你想要的，或者尺寸太小或太大。根据“size is too small or too big.”可知，这里特指尺寸。故填the。 10．句意：有时在网上付款不安全，因为人们经常在网上上当受骗。根据“because people are often tricked on the Internet.”可知，人们经常在网上受骗，可知有时网上付款不安全，这里是形容词作表语。故填safe。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunshine Town 1 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 2 beautiful and modern town. The 3 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 4 (realize) the problem and took action 5 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. 7 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time because it’s impossible for 8 (they) to see each other as often as before. People think, 9 some ways, it is good to see these 10 (amaze) changes in the town. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．a 3．pollution 4．realized 5．to improve 6．play 7．However 8．them 9．in 10．amazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光镇多年来的变化，包括环境改善和老年人生活方式的改变。 1．句意：阳光镇多年来发生了很大的变化。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Sunshine Town，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 2．句意：人们现在拥有一个美丽而现代化的城镇。town为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词beautiful前，填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：钢铁厂的污染曾经是一个问题。空处位于the后，from前，填名词作主语。pollute“污染”，动词，名词为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 4．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。根据“and took action”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语the government后，填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”，动词，过去式为realized。故填realized。 5．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，空处填动词不定式。improve“改善”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve。 6．句意：老人们过去常常一起打牌和下中国象棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填动词原形。play“玩”，动词。故填play。 7．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人已经搬走了。根据“most of them have moved away”可知，前后表示转折关系，然而过去常常打牌和下棋的大多数人都搬走了。有逗号隔开，用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：他们可能时不时感到有点孤独，因为他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。空处位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 9．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。根据“it is good to see”可知，虽然彼此不如之前一样经常见面，但从某些方面来说，改变是好的。in some ways“在某些方面”。故填in。 10．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。空处位于名词changes前，填形容词作定语，修饰事。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，形容词为amazing“惊人的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 2 (excite). The doctor advised her 3 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 4 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 5 the house. Ben provided some 6 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 9 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．was lying 2．excited 3．to rest 4．broken 5．against 6．matches 7．until 8．the 9．decision 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨来临时Ben一家各自的活动以及灾后他们决定帮助邻居重建家园的故事。 1．句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，而他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。根据“When it came”可知用过去进行时，故填was lying。 2．句意：她在学校篮球比赛中因太兴奋而伤了左腿。修饰人用excited，故填excited。 3．句意：医生建议她休息。advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to rest。 4．句意：因为自行车坏了，他们的父亲在修理它。表示状态用过去分词broken，故填broken。 5．句意：雨开始猛烈地拍打房屋。beat against 表示“拍打”，故填against。 6．句意：Ben为他们提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。match 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故填matches。 7．句意：所有人一直等到电力恢复。wait until 表示“直到……”，故填until。 8．句意：倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起这场暴雨。特指前文提到的暴雨，故填the。 9．句意：Ben和家人决定帮助人们重建家园。make a decision 为固定短语，故填decision。 10．句意：尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。根据“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke 1 (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was 2 (interest) in speaking because she learned to speak by 3 (her). But another girl Rose was different 4 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she 5 (be) very quiet and people hardly ever heard her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 6 same middle school and played together. But they went to college in different 7 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. 8 first, she didn’t take it seriously. Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 9 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time talking 10 each other. 【答案】 1．better 2．interested 3．herself 4．from 5．was 6．the 7．cities 8．At 9．Though/Although 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了凯特小时候擅长说话，罗斯爱看书，二人是好友。上大学后失联，二十年后罗斯在电视上看到凯特，重逢后相谈甚欢。 1．句意：她说得比班上其他同学都好。good“好的”，形容词；修饰动词spoke用副词well，句中有than，要用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 2．句意：很多人认为她对说话感兴趣，因为她是自学说话的。interest“兴趣”，名词；固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，用形容词interested。故填interested。 3．句意：很多人认为她对说话感兴趣，因为她是自学说话的。her“她”，人称代词宾格；固定搭配by oneself“独自，靠自己”，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4．句意：但是另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不一样。different“不同的”，形容词；固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，用介词from。故填from。 5．句意：有时她很安静，人们几乎听不到她说话。be动词构成系表结构；全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：她们上了同一所中学，一起玩耍。same“相同的”，形容词；same前通常要加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 7．句意：但是她们在不同的城市上大学，后来就失去了联系。city“城市”，可数名词；different后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 8．句意：起初，她并没有当真。first“第一”，序数词；固定搭配at first“起初，一开始”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 9．句意：虽然凯特年纪大了，但她仍然很漂亮。两个分句是让步关系，用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，而且聊得很开心。talk“谈话”，动词；固定搭配talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，用介词with。故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 【答案】 1．countries 2．since 3．in 4．amazed 5．finding 6．easier 7．to 8．rapidly 9．surprising 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法，她认为中国发展很快，变化很大，中国在世界上扮演着重要角色。 1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important”可知此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，填country复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，从三年前就住在中国。句子是现在完成时，根据“three years ago”表时间点，可知此处填since“自从……”。故填since。 3．句意：她和她的朋友现在正在南京的一所大学学习工程师。此处填介词in“在……里面”，与“a university in Nanjing”构成介词短语，作状语。故填in。 4．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。此处填形容词作宾补；“her”指“人”，可知填amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 5．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。此处填动名词作主语。故填finding。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：在南京完成学业后，我将继续在这里工作。continue后接to do表示继续做另一件事情，后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“…work…after I finish my school work”可知此处指“不同的二件事”，用不定式结构。故填to。 8．句意：它正在迅速地变化。此处填副词rapidly“快速地”修饰动词。故填rapidly。 9．句意：这成就令人惊讶。根据“The achievement”指“物”，可知填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“playing”和“important role”可知此处指“起重要重要”，表达为play an important role。故填an。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, 1 (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. 3 these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 4 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at 5 (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns 6 (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．others 2．to search 3．Among 4．has lived 5．least 6．are changing 7．to 8．however 9．especially 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民工钟伟离开家乡到城市工作的经历，以及他对家乡变化的感受和对童年美好回忆的怀念。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只回一次或两次家乡。“other”是形容词，“others”是代词，相当于“other people”，在句中作主语。故填others。 2．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。“to search for work”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，表示离开农村的目的。故填to search。 3．句意：在这些人中，有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。“Among”表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，符合“millions of Chinese”的范围。故填Among。 4．句意：过去13年他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“live”的过去分词是 “lived”。故填has lived。 5．句意：我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在差不多三年没回去了。“at least”是固定短语“至少”。故填least。 6．句意：如今，越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。“Nowadays”提示可用现在进行时，“are changing”，表正在变化。故填are changing。 7．句意：多亏他家村子周围的新路，钟伟现在能开一家网店卖家乡的美食了。“thanks to”是固定短语“多亏；由于”。故填to。 8．句意：然而，据钟伟说，有些东西永远不会改变。“however”表转折“然而”，符合上下文“家乡有变化也有不变”的逻辑。故填however。 9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。“especially”是副词“尤其；特别”，修饰“during the summer holidays”。故填especially。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔又甜蜜的回忆。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填memories。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” 【答案】 1．have changed 2．playing 3．memories 4．returned 5．from 6．When 7．a 8．personal 9．differently 10．living 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 1． 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 2．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 3．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。 4．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。 5．句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 7．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。 9．句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。 10．句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 1 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 2 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 3 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 4 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 5 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 6 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 7 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 8 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 9 (easy) than before. 10 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 【答案】 1．an 2．farmers 3．successfully 4．How 5．with 6．manage 7．improving 8．too 9．more easily 10．Futurists 【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。 1．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。 3．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。 4．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。 5．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。 6．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。 7．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。 8．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。 9．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。 10．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 【答案】 1．tried 2．earning 3．colorful 4．development 5．greatly 6．machines 7．has improved 8．to afford 9．them 10．happier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比今昔变化，说明随着农业机械化和社会的发展，中国农村生活水平已显著提高，如今农村与城市一样能提供幸福生活。 1．句意：过去，中国的许多农民试图移居城市。根据句中“in the past”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，try“尝试，试图”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式tried，作谓语。故填tried。 2．句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现挣大钱和过幸福生活的愿望。根据“they could realize (实现) their hopes of…a lot of money and having a happy life.”，结合所给词可知，earn“挣，赚”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式earning，作介词of的宾语。故填earning。 3．句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合所给词，color“颜色”，名词，此处应填入其形容词colorful，作表语，意为“丰富多彩的”，表达他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。故填colorful。 4．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。根据“with the…of society”，结合所给词可知，develop“发展”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式development，作介词with的宾语，意为“发展”，指的是随着社会的发展。故填development。 5．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子“things in the countryside have changed…now.”，结合所给词可知，great“大的，好的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”，修饰动词change，表达现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。故填greatly。 6．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据“With the help of…instead of animals”，结合所给词可知，machine“机器”，可数名词单数，此处机器不仅一个，所以应填入其复数形式machines，表泛指。故填machines。 7．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据句中“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据该句主语“their life”是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词要用has，且所给词improve的过去分词形式是improved。故填has improved。 8．句意：他们能够买得起他们想要的许多东西。根据空格前“are able”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配，afford“支付得起，买得起”，动词原形，应填入其不定式to afford，作宾语。故填to afford。 9．句意：他们中的一些人甚至有汽车和电脑。分析句子“Some of…even have cars and computers.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词them，与空格前“Some of”一同作主语。故填them。 10．句意：所以，现在，城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。根据“the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and…life.”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的，兴奋的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式happier，作定语，修饰名词life，意为“更幸福的”，表达城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。故填happier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．taking 6．to see 7．these 8．no 9．are used 10．strongest 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 1．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。 2．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 6．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。 7．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。 8．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。 9．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 10．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 【答案】 1．to live 2．have changed 3．bigger 4．buildings 5．but 6．a 7．read 8．development 9．widely 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家庭和生活随着时间发生的诸多变化，体现出时代发展带来的不同。 1．句意：我的父母、我的姐姐和三个兄弟过去住在一家餐馆旁边的小房子里。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to live。 2．句意：自从我小时候起，家庭已经改变了很多。根据“since I was young”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Families”是复数，故填have changed。 3．句意：过去的家庭要大得多，有很多兄弟姐妹。“much”修饰比较级，big的比较级是 bigger，故填bigger。 4．句意：有更多的建筑物，邻居们甚至彼此都不认识。“a lot more”后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是 building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。 5．句意：我们不富裕，但我们吃得饱。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：当然，我们没有一台电视机。“television”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：所以我们一起做游戏，读很多书。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据“played”可知，此处用read的过去式read，故填read。 8．句意：然而，随着科技的发展。“with the development of...”是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 9．句意：手机被广泛使用。此处修饰动词“used”，用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 10．句意：人们开始花太多时间在手机上看短视频。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 【答案】 1．millions 2．are 3．them 4．to return 5．a 6．how 7．enjoyable 8．encouraged 9．to 10．given 【导语】本文讲述了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作，虽远离故土，但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 1．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开他们的城镇或村庄去城市找工作。根据“...of Chinese people...”可知，此处表示不确定的概数，“million”前无具体数字且后接“of”时，需用复数形式“millions”，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 2．句意：原因是城市里有更多可供选择的工作和更好的生活条件。根据“The reason is that there...more jobs...”可知，句子主语为可数名词复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 3．句意：钟伟就是他们中的一员。根据“among”可知，其为介词，介词后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：他在一家蜡笔厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回村子。根据“has time”可知，此处表示“有时间做某事”，应用“have time to do sth”，因此需填“return”的不定式形式“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 5．句意：他说不得不离开家乡是一件遗憾的事。根据“shame”可知，此处“shame”为可数名词，意为“令人遗憾的事”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，“it was a shame that...”意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：他们观看了展示如何泡出一杯完美的茶的表演。根据“They watched the performances which showed...to make a perfect cup of tea.”可知，此处表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to do sth.”的结构，因此需填“how”，符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：她认为观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，“enjoyable”本身就是形容词原级，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。根据前文“It reminded Linlin...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 9．句意：并且根据钟伟的说法，有一件事肯定永远不会改变。根据“And according...Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change.”可知，此处为短语“according to”，意为“根据……”，因此需填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 10．句意：“我们的家乡给了我们如此多甜蜜的回忆，”他说。根据“Our hometown has...us so many sweet memories.”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词为“given”，符合语境。故填given。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be 1 poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we 2 (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools 5 a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families 6 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 (they). 8 these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．were having 3．to go 4．more beautiful 5．with 6．have had 7．themselves 8．Although/Though 9．memories 10．will become 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡的过去和现在的生活。 1．句意：它曾经是一个贫穷的村庄。village“村庄”，是单数可数名词，poor是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：我们在院子里吃饭的时候，祖父常常给我们讲过去的故事。have“吃”，while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时，根据“used to”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were having。 3．句意：所以孩子们骑自行车上学要花很长时间。go“去”，It took time for sb to do sth“某人做某事花了时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to go。 4．句意：说实话，它比以前更漂亮了。beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more beautiful。 5．句意：此外，人们还建造了一些有大型图书馆和电脑的学校，这样孩子们就可以得到良好的教育。此处表示带有，用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：到目前为止，大多数家庭都有了汽车或卡车，并建造了配备智能锁、烤箱、洗衣机等高科技家用电器的现代房屋。have“有”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语most families是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have had。 7．句意：每天，人们都喜欢去公园玩。they“他们”，是主格形式，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 8．句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。结合句意，前一句表示这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，后一句表示仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although/though“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。memory“记忆”，最美好的回忆，不止一个，因此用复数名词。故填memories。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得更好。become“成为”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Zhang is my neighbour. This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang 1 (celebrate) his ninetieth birthday at home. He said this to his family members, “Most people 2 (change) houses during their lifetime, but I 3 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them 4 (be) born in this house, too. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used 5 (play) in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same——you’ve got to be very 6 (care) nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them 7 (die), and others have moved to another area. I don’t go out much now and I 8 (get) deafer and deafer. But it’s nothing serious. I’ve got my children and grandchildren. So I 9 (stay) here until I die.” Finally, Mr. Zhang’s daughter 10 (put) two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family. 【答案】 1．was celebrating 2．change 3．have lived 4．were 5．to play 6．careful 7．have died 8．am getting 9．will stay/am going to stay 10．put 【导语】本文通过张先生讲述自身经历，展现其在同一住所的生活变迁，包括家族成员与街道环境的变化，体现他对住所的情感及生活状态。 1．句意：昨天这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十岁生日。根据“This time yesterday,”可知，是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Mr. Zhang是第三人称单数，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故填was celebrating。 2．句意：大多数人一生中会搬家，但我从出生起就住在这所房子里。根据“Most people”可知，是复数主语，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，change用原形。故填change。 3．句意：大多数人一生中会搬家，但我从出生起就住在这所房子里。根据“since I was born.”可知，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I用have，live的过去分词是lived。故填have lived。 4．句意：我有三个孩子，他们也都在这所房子里出生。根据“I’ve got three children and all of them”可知，all of them是复数主语，出生是过去的动作，用一般过去时，be的过去式复数形式是were。故填were。 5．句意：那时没有汽车，所有孩子过去常常在路上玩耍。根据“there were no cars and all the children used”可知，used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，这里表示过去经常做某事。故填to play。 6．句意：现在有交通了，你必须非常小心。根据“you’ve got to be very”可知，“be+形容词”构成系表结构，care的形容词形式是careful“小心的”。故填careful。 7．句意：他们中的许多人已经去世，其他人搬到了另一个地区。根据“None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语many of them是复数，die的过去分词是died。故填have died。 8．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我变得越来越聋了。根据“I don’t go out much now and I”可知，“get+比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，句子描述现在的变化，用现在进行时；结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I用am，get的现在分词是getting，故填am getting。 9．句意：所以我会一直待在这里，直到去世。根据“here until I die.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，可用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语I。故填will stay /am going to stay。 10．句意：最后，张先生的女儿端上两大碗面条，全家人一会儿就吃光了。根据“two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family.”可知，文章整体是过去的叙述，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mrs. Freeman is a teacher who I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were 1 (hard) time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 (direct) about my problems. It made me very 3 (comfort). I remember many times when Mrs. Freeman 4 (take) me aside and talked to me. Every time she talked with me, I felt better. She had a way of making her classes enjoyable. We always got the highest scores in math in our grade with her teaching. 5 there was a big sports game on the radio, she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was. Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems 6 can frighten them. Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs. Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She talked with us one by one. I was 7 (twelve) to chat with her. She gave us a way 8 (express) our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). “One can still feel afraid, no matter 9 brave he or she is,” we were told. When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感谢) how she helped me through such 10 difficult time in my life. 【答案】 1．the hardest 2．directly 3．uncomfortable 4．took 5．If 6．which/that 7．the twelfth 8．to express 9．how 10．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了在最艰难的青少年时期，弗里曼老师通过谈心对自己的帮助。 1．句意：我真地认为我的青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。hard“艰难的/困难的”，形容词，由“of my life”可知，需用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the hardest。 2．句意：在那时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。direct“直接的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式directly，修饰动词ask，故填directly。 3．句意：这让我很不舒服。comfort“安慰”，动词；“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems”可知，父母直接发问的方式让我不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词，故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：我记得弗里曼太太有很多次把我拉到一边跟我说话。take“带走”，动词，and连接两个并列的动词短语，前后时态需一致；结合下文“and talked to me”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词take使用过去式，故填took。 5．句意：如果收音机里有大型体育比赛，她就会播放这场比赛，这样我们就都能欣赏了。根据题干“…there was a big sports game on the radio, she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it”可知，本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；位于句首需大写首字母，故填If。 6．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里听到一些让他们感到害怕的全球性问题。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“global problems”表物，作从句主语，可知关系词用which或that，故填which/that。 7．句意：我是第十二个和她聊天的人。根据上文“She talked with us one by one.”可知，她要和我们一个接一个的聊天，所以此处使用twelve的序数词twelfth表示“聊天的顺序”，序数词前加定冠词the，故填the twelfth。 8．句意：她给了我们一种表达恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。express“表达”，动词，分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语，故填to express。 9．句意：一个人仍然会感到害怕，无论他或她多么勇敢。本句用“no matter +疑问词”进行强调，空后“brave”是形容词，所以用how表感叹，故填how。 10．句意：当我回想起那些特殊的日子，我很感激她是如何帮助我度过生命中如此困难的时刻。根据语境可知，time泛指“一段（艰难的）时间 ”，用作可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；修饰词difficult以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 There are many different ways of shopping. We 1 (usual) buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always 2 (take) too much time. We have to 3 (walk) for a long time to find the things we want to buy. Sometimes we carry many heavy shopping 4 (bag). People are always very tired after shopping, especially the old. Now it’s different from the past. Online shopping is 5 (change) our way of life. We can shop 6 any time. And we can buy many good and cheap things on the Internet. They look nice 7 don’t cost much. It seems easy and fast, but it sometimes brings 8 (we) some trouble. The clothes you buy on the Internet are not what you want, or 9 size is too small or too big. And sometimes it’s not 10 to pay over the Internet because people are often tricked on the Internet. Anyway more and more people like shopping on the Internet. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Sunshine Town 1 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 2 beautiful and modern town. The 3 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 4 (realize) the problem and took action 5 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. 7 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time because it’s impossible for 8 (they) to see each other as often as before. People think, 9 some ways, it is good to see these 10 (amaze) changes in the town. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, 1 (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too 2 (excite). The doctor advised her 3 (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was 4 (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily 5 the house. Ben provided some 6 (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited 7 the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of 8 heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a 9 (decide) to help people rebuild their home. 10 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Kate was a little girl, she was good at speaking. She spoke 1 (good) than the other students in her class. Many people thought she was 2 (interest) in speaking because she learned to speak by 3 (her). But another girl Rose was different 4 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she 5 (be) very quiet and people hardly ever heard her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 6 same middle school and played together. But they went to college in different 7 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate on TV. 8 first, she didn’t take it seriously. Later, she knew it was true. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 9 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time talking 10 each other. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, 1 (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. 3 these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 4 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at 5 (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns 6 (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 1 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 2 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 3 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 4 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 5 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 6 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 7 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 8 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 9 (easy) than before. 10 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be 1 poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we 2 (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools 5 a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families 6 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 (they). 8 these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Zhang is my neighbour. This time yesterday, Mr. Zhang 1 (celebrate) his ninetieth birthday at home. He said this to his family members, “Most people 2 (change) houses during their lifetime, but I 3 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them 4 (be) born in this house, too. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used 5 (play) in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same——you’ve got to be very 6 (care) nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as old as I am. And many of them 7 (die), and others have moved to another area. I don’t go out much now and I 8 (get) deafer and deafer. But it’s nothing serious. I’ve got my children and grandchildren. So I 9 (stay) here until I die.” Finally, Mr. Zhang’s daughter 10 (put) two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mrs. Freeman is a teacher who I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were 1 (hard) time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 (direct) about my problems. It made me very 3 (comfort). I remember many times when Mrs. Freeman 4 (take) me aside and talked to me. Every time she talked with me, I felt better. She had a way of making her classes enjoyable. We always got the highest scores in math in our grade with her teaching. 5 there was a big sports game on the radio, she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was. Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems 6 can frighten them. Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs. Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She talked with us one by one. I was 7 (twelve) to chat with her. She gave us a way 8 (express) our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). “One can still feel afraid, no matter 9 brave he or she is,” we were told. When I think back to those special days, I appreciate (感谢) how she helped me through such 10 difficult time in my life. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $