Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练15篇（15空）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练15篇（15空） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 2 . Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 3 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 4 them. When I was about five years old and started to 5 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 6 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 7 did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 8 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that 9 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 10 . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 11 I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down 12 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 13 . I started to learn some of the writing 14 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 15 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 1．A．fun B．free C．love D．help 2．A．library B．bookshop C．supermarket D．park 3．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 4．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 5．A．live B．borrow C．return D．read 6．A．need B．must C．could D．should 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off 9．A．moment B．day C．idea D．question 10．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 11．A．if B．because C．however D．moreover 12．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 13．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter 14．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 15．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 12 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 13 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise 2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led 5．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 10．A．prepared B．invited C．fought D．improved 11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 12．A．discussion B．decision C．invitation D．education 13．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red 14．A．with B．for C．in D．between 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs. 1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away 2．A．over B．among C．between D．after 3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings 4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use 5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is 6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using 7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown 8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful 9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches 10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess 11．A．few B．less C．much D．more 12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy 13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as 14．A．for B．at C．with D．to 15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is a college student living in Manle Village, Yunnan province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the Chinese old story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square meters of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice. Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious animal (吉祥兽) on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs. At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 . While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan paint colors. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his study from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 , covering 5,000 square meters. “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said YanYan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place with millions of visitors. 1．A．As B．Like C．With D．For 2．A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent 3．A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling 4．A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted 5．A．look B．rest C．walk D．note 6．A．help B．advice C．pay D．relax 7．A．dead B．small C．new D．old 8．A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．learnt 9．A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running 10．A．still B．even C．always D．only 11．A．until B．before C．since D．after 12．A．his B．their C．my D．your 13．A．room B．house C．village D．city 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．thought B．named C．minded D．written Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 3 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 8．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 13．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 15．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard. People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on. People have more choices to take 7 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient 2．A．and B．because C．or D．however 3．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4．A．with B．on C．for D．at 5．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate 6．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions 7．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents 8．A．put B．took C．made D．gave 9．A．what B．why C．how D．which 10．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich 11．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat 12．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide 13．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up 14．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share 15．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful. 1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried 2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic 4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate 5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if 6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new 7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly 9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing 10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful 11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another 12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain 13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor 14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future 15．A．country B．street C．park D．road 完形填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 1 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 2 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let 3 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 4 a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 6 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 7 . Chinese movie-makers noticed this 8 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only an 15 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 1．A．With B．Without C．About D．In 2．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully 3．A．them B．it C．him D．me 4．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 5．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing 6．A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different 8．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation 9．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped 10．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous 11．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served 12．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question 13．A．less B．better C．more D．worse 14．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan 15．A．example B．way C．end D．mind 能力综合实践5篇 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present. What makes these changes possible? 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. 12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story. 1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted 2．A．On B．By C．At D．For 3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed 4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied 5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting 6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated 7．A．because B．if C．while D．since 8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference 10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against 11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide 12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though 13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly 14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden 15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change In the 1880s, gold was found in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get 1 . New towns were built and grew bigger in a short time. A town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the 2 city in Alaska. In the summer months, people could take things to those towns by 3 , but the rivers and the ocean were frozen in winter. And there was no way to get there. So a winter track (小道) was opened up in 1910. And people would use teams of 4 to pull sleds (雪橇). The track became known as the Iditarod Track. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel 5 Alaska. They stopped at “roadhouses”, which could offer drivers hot drinks and 6 beds to fight against low temperature. The track was used every winter until the 7 came into use in the 1920s. However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria (白喉) 8 the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but 9 , the medicine was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so 10 knew if they could fly in such cold weather. After some discussion, people 11 that the medicine would be carried using a team of dogs instead. The trip was over 1,000 kilometers. Most of it was along the Iditarod Track. 12 the trip was hard and tiring, it took the team just six days to finish it. When noticing danger, a dog called Balto stopped the team at once and 13 a much safer way to go. Finally, many people were saved and Balto became the hero of the team. Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome, 14 the same way of that famous trip in 1925. This yearly race isn’t 15 a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs were! Like them, we should never give up when facing difficulties. 1．A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe 2．A．largest B．smallest C．warmest D．coldest 3．A．truck B．boat C．air D．train 4．A．horses B．wolves C．pigs D．dogs 5．A．among B．along C．around D．across 6．A．big B．warm C．soft D．clean 7．A．trains B．cars C．planes D．buses 8．A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．entered 9．A．sadly B．surprisingly C．suddenly D．surely 10．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 11．A．explained B．described C．answered D．agreed 12．A．Although B．Because C．If D．While 13．A．refused B．offered C．chose D．got 14．A．following B．planning C．studying D．sharing 15．A．even B．yet C．just D．still It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障). 1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more 2．A．up B．by C．down D．off 3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage 4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead 7．A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey 9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope 10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming 11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If 13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society 14．A．action B．part C．place D．care 15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was leaving school to be a criminal, never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by 1 . His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother had beaten him. 2 , he hadn’t done anything wrong. They decided to live a peaceful life. The two boys met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of 3 on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the 4 go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t 5 to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those 6 things. I’m free now.” The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live 7 on the lonely but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river. They thought the boys had drowned (溺亡). “Poor Tom, he wasn’t really bad. He never 8 any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until 9 for their funerals (葬礼). Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his 10 and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their 11 funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was 12 for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered 13 the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only 14 in the boys. People all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “dead” boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joe’s and Huck’s families 15 their boys with kisses and thanks. 1．A．nobody​ B．anybody​ C．everybody​ D．somebody 2．A．Moreover ​ B．Therefore​ C．However​ D．Otherwise 3．A．difficulty​ B．peace​ C．friendship​ D．pleasure 4．A．food ​ B．tools​ C．boys​ D．boat 5．A．hope​ B．need​ C．refuse​ D．like 6．A．dirty​ B．clean​ C．clever​ D．foolish 7．A．slowly​ B．comfortably​ C．safely​ D．wisely 8．A．prevented​ B．meant​ C．offered​ D．took 9．A．Wednesday ​ B．Friday​ C．Saturday ​ D．Sunday 10．A．island ​ B．home​ C．river​ D．school 11．A．black​ B．red​ C．gray​ D．white 12．A．happy​ B．difficult​ C．usual​ D．important 13．A．why​ B．when​ C．where​ D．how 14．A．noise​ B．wisdom​ C．problems​ D．sadness 15．A．covered​ B．beat​ C．watched​ D．paid 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练15篇（15空） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 2 . Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 3 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 4 them. When I was about five years old and started to 5 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 6 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 7 did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 8 the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that 9 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 10 . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 11 I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down 12 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 13 . I started to learn some of the writing 14 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 15 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 1．A．fun B．free C．love D．help 2．A．library B．bookshop C．supermarket D．park 3．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music 4．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep 5．A．live B．borrow C．return D．read 6．A．need B．must C．could D．should 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off 9．A．moment B．day C．idea D．question 10．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers 11．A．if B．because C．however D．moreover 12．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 13．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter 14．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words 15．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作家的故事。 1．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 fun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地”，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“Thanks to the library’s children’s section,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。 3．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我才爱上了故事。 games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。根据“Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事，stories意为“故事”，符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：我让父母反复阅读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还为止。 return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据“read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据“When I was about five years old and started to...on my own”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。根据“we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,”可知此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。could意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“...did books come from? ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里，where意为“哪里”，符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。 wrote in写入；wrote down写下来；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，wrote down意为“写下来”，符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。 moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我将成为这些作家中的一员。 students学生；riders骑行者；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”，符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover并且。根据“dictating (口述) them to my grandmother...I didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为“I”，反身代词应为myself“我自己”，故选A。 13．句意：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。 taller更高；stronger更强壮；older更大；fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了，older意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。 materials材料；skills技能，技巧；styles方式；words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧，skills意为“技巧”，符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：我每天都很快写完作业，这样晚上就可以写作了。 correctly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 12 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 13 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise 2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led 5．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 10．A．prepared B．invited C．fought D．improved 11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 12．A．discussion B．decision C．invitation D．education 13．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red 14．A．with B．for C．in D．between 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了主人公因为身高问题遭到他人嘲笑，在朋友的帮助下重拾信心，最终通过自身努力赢得尊重的成长故事。                                                                                                                                      1．句意：很快，我最大的问题来了。 problem问题，难题；program节目；performance表演；promise承诺，保证。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head...than other classmates.”可知，我个子很矮，所以这里指的是最大的问题来了。故选A。 2．句意：我身高只有1米4，比其他同学矮一头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；weaker较弱的。根据“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘the Dwarf Dora’.”可知一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮人多拉”，所以我比其他的同学矮。故选B。 3．句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮人多拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；already已经；even甚至。根据“called me ‘the Dwarf  Dora’.”可知此处出现叫“矮人多拉”这种现象，所以“甚至”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：它深深地伤害了我。 drew描绘；blew吹；hurt伤害；led引领。根据“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘the Dwarf Dora’.”可知这件事深深地伤害了我。故选C。 5．句意：她走过来，把胳膊搭在我的肩膀上，说：“嘿，别让这件事影响到你。我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。真正重要的是你的思想和心态。你做自己就很棒。” walked over走过来；looked over检查，浏览；thought over仔细考虑；fell over摔倒。根据“One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that.”可知有一天，我坐在角落里哭泣，我的朋友莉莉经过时看到了这一幕，所以莉莉应该是先走过来，再把手放在我肩上。故选A。 6．句意：我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。 so所以；因此；because因为；but但是；and和，与。根据“I am always with you...you are kind and nice.”可知前面说“我总是和你在一起”，后面说“你很和善友好”，两者是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因。故选B。 7．句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光冲破乌云。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“breaking through dark clouds”可知应是阳光冲破乌云。故选C。 8．句意：从那以后，每当有人说我身高不好的时候，我都不介意。 choose选择；mind介意；catch赶上，抓住；make制作，制造。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind...I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，我会想起莉莉的好话。我全身心地投入到学习中，学习小提琴和游泳，所以此处是莉莉的好话让我不介意别人的话。故选B。 9．句意：我会想起莉莉友善的话语。 words话语，单词；jokes笑话；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind...I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知此处是莉莉的好话让我不介意别人的话，所以此处是想起“莉莉友善的话语”。故选A。 10．句意：在我的努力学习和莉莉的照顾下，我进步了很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；fought战斗；improved改进，改善。根据“With my hard work and Lily’s care, I...myself a lot.”可知在我的努力和莉莉的帮助下，我进步了很多。故选D。 11．句意：看到他的困难，我想了一会儿，决定帮助他。 painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking认为，思考；playing游戏，玩耍。根据“Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after...for a while.”可知此处指看到他的困难，我想了一会儿，决定帮助他。故选C。 12．我分解了步骤，和他讨论了一下，他终于明白了。 discussion讨论；decision决定；invitation邀请；education教育。根据“I broke down the steps, had a(n)...with him and he finally understood.”可知，他终于明白了，所以此处应是“讨论”。have a discussion with sb“和某人进行讨论”故选A。 13．句意：他的脸变红了，说：“多拉，谢谢你的帮助。” blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“I am really sorry for what I said before.”可知此处是感到抱歉，所以是脸红了。故选D。 14．句意：从那以后，没有人嘲笑我，我变得很受同学们的欢迎。 with和；for给；in在……里面；between在……中间。根据“After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular...my classmates.”可知此处是说我变得很受同学们的欢迎。became popular with sb“变得受某人欢迎”。故选A。 15．句意：如果我们保持真我，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。 Although虽然，尽管；Until直到……为止；If如果；After在……之后。根据“...we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters.”可知，人们会很高兴和我们交朋友的条件是我们保持真我。所以此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great   1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word. Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He   6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 . “China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan. 14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world. 1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals 2．A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived 4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater 5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated 6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard 7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at 8．A．another B．many C．more D．other 9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news 10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays 12．A．by B．with C．on D．to 13．A．when B．because C．before D．after 14．A．To B．On C．At D．By 15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。 1．句意：最近，他在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他看到了中国在过去20年里发生的巨大变化。 chances机会；features特征；changes变化；festivals节日。根据“conclude(总结) the changes in a word.”可知，此处指的是中国发生的变化，故选C。 2．句意： 他还说，很难用一个词来概括这些变化。 it它；that那；this这；one一个。 本句主语是“ to conclude(总结) the changes in a word”，所以空处应用it作形式主语，故选A。 3．句意：我在中国生活了29年。 lived居住，过去式/过去分词；was living现在进行时；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时。根据“since 29 years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 4．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 worst最糟的；worse更糟的；greatest 最大的；greater较大的。 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中之一”；根据“Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great ...in China during the past 20 years.”可知，上文说了中国发生了很大的变化，所以此处指最大的变化，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。 communicate传达，动词原形；communicating现在分词/动名词；communicated过去式/过去分词；having communicated现在完成时的动名词形式。communicate with“和……沟通”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：他记得在他来中国的头两年，他不得不给他在加拿大的家人写信。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；hoped希望；heard听到。根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for th... ”可知，此处是回忆之前的事情，所以指“记得”，故选B。 7．句意：这封信大约花了两个星期才到达渥太华。 arrive in到达，后跟大地点；reach in伸手进去；get得到；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to ... Ottawa”可知，此处指到达，Ottawa是大地点，所以用arrive in，故选A。 8．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 another另一，又一；many许多；more更多；other其他的。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to...”可知，信花了两周的时间到，此处指又花了两周时间，故选A。 9．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。 question问题；message 口信；answer答复；news消息。 根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China”可知，他写信给家人，所以此处指收到家人的回复，故选C。 10．句意：一切都发生了很大的变化。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Everything每件事，一切。根据“China has developed rapidly recent years.”可知，此处指一些都发生了变化，故选D。 11．句意：每分钟只要4元。 takes花费，常用于句型it takes sb to do的结构中；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；costs花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pays支付。主语是It，宾语是钱，指“花费4元”，所以此处用costs。故选C。 12．句意：我可以在网上免费和他们面对面聊天。 by通过；with和；on在……上；to对于。face to face“面对面”，固定短语，故选D。 13．句意：改革开放后，中国取得了巨大的成就。 when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；after在……以后。根据“China has got great results ... the reform and opening-up”及常识可知，应是改革开放后取得了成就，故选D。 14．句意：在采访结束时，大山补充说，许多外国人说中国有更多的高层建筑。 To到；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“ the end of the interview”可知，此处指采访结束是，at the end of“在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时”，故选C。 15．句意：但他认为所有的变化，最重要的是中国人正在开放思想，接触和了解外面的世界。 minds思想，主意；eyes眼睛；doors门；hearts心。根据“reform and opening-up”和“touch and understand the outside world”可知，改革开放，应是中国人开放思想和外面接触，故选A。 I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs. 1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away 2．A．over B．among C．between D．after 3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings 4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use 5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is 6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using 7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown 8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful 9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches 10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess 11．A．few B．less C．much D．more 12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy 13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as 14．A．for B．at C．with D．to 15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的变化，家乡建设了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了，生活也更加丰富多彩，但仍有需要继续改进的地方，尤其是对于想找到好工作的年轻人而言。 1．句意：我已经离开家乡好几年了。 left离开；been away离开；been away from离开……；left away离开。根据“for a few years”可知，此处要用延续性动词；再根据“my hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，应用been away from。故选C。 2．句意：这些年来，它发生了很大的变化。 over在……上面；among在……当中；between在……中间；after在……之后。根据“the years”可知，此处指多年以来，应用over。故选A。 3．句意：新的道路和漂亮的建筑已经建成。 build建设，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；built建设，过去分词；buildings建筑物，名词复数。根据“have been”可知，此处要用过去分词built。故选C。 4．句意：我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。 important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；useless无用的，形容词；use使用，动词。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据下文“They have done many things, ... planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。故选B。 5．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。 for example例如，例举同类人或物中的一个；as像……一样；such as例如，例举同类人或物中的多个；that is就是说，即。根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，此处是例举多个，应用such as。故选C。 6．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；useful有用的，形容词；using使用，动名词。根据“and”可知，此处与“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”并列，故应用动名词。故选D。 7．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。 environment环境；weather天气；life生活；hometown家乡。根据上文“People in my hometown have realized the ... of protecting the environment.”可知，家乡的人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们为此做了很多事情，在他们的努力下，环境变好了。故选A。 8．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。 bad坏的；worse更差的；colorful多姿多彩的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据下文“The old are doing all kinds of ... , they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩了。故选D。 9．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。 jobs职业；activities活动；work工作；matches比赛。根据“they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，老人们进行各种各样的活动。故选B。 10．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。 chess国际象棋；the chess国际象棋；with chess用国际象棋；a chess一个国际象棋。play chess“下棋”，固定短语，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选A。 11．句意：城里有更多供人们放松的地方，比如KTV和酒吧。 few很少；less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，此处指有更多供人们放松的地方。故选D。 12．句意：人们的生活不再无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，城里有更多供人们放松的地方，人们的生活不再无聊。故选B。 13．句意：他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松，而不仅仅是在家看电视。 for example例如；in fact事实上；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“They can relax in many different ways”可知，人们可以用很多不同的方式放松，而不是只能在家看电视。故选C。 14．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。 for为了；at在；with带有；to向，朝着。根据“There are also some places ... further learning”可知，虽然家乡的发展已经很好了，但还有一些地方需要继续学习。故选A。 15．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。 old老的；children孩子；baby婴儿；young年轻的。根据“who want to find good jobs”可知，此处指想找好工作的年轻人；“the+形容词”表示“某一类人”。故选D。 I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。 moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知作者一家搬家离开了村子。故选A。 2．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里并且我的家人在那里生活了很多年。 at在……时候；on在……上；for达，计；to到。根据“...my family lived there...years.”可知，这里想说作者一家在那里生活了数年。for与一段时间连用。故选C。 4．句意：我也感到有一点担忧。 a little of无此搭配；little bit无此搭配；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。本句中横线后为“worried”是形容词，因此需用a bit来修饰。故选D。 5．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。 under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。 6．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。 7．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。 made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定，根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。 8．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。 As当……时；For为了、因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“...what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。 9．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。 10．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。 realized意识到；believed相信；knew知道；thought想。根据“I quickly...it was a huge shopping centre.”可知，这里是指作者很快意识到它是一个大型的购物中心。故选A。 11．句意：我看到了时髦的新商店，但也看到了古老的传统商店。 and和；but但是；yet还；or或者。根据本句中横线前后“fashionable, new”和“old, traditional”前后对比可知，这里是转折关系，因此用but。故选B。 12．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。 packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new… of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。 close靠近的；busy繁忙的；closer更近的；busier更忙碌的。根据本句中“than”可知这里用比较级形式；再结合前面“... it was a huge shopping centre.”及“...blocks of flats”可知，这里想说的是道路比我记忆中的要更繁忙了。故选D。 14．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。 15．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。 In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that.”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事，故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yan Wenjiao is a college student living in Manle Village, Yunnan province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the Chinese old story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square meters of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice. Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious animal (吉祥兽) on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs. At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 . While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan paint colors. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his study from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 , covering 5,000 square meters. “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said YanYan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place with millions of visitors. 1．A．As B．Like C．With D．For 2．A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent 3．A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling 4．A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted 5．A．look B．rest C．walk D．note 6．A．help B．advice C．pay D．relax 7．A．dead B．small C．new D．old 8．A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．learnt 9．A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running 10．A．still B．even C．always D．only 11．A．until B．before C．since D．after 12．A．his B．their C．my D．your 13．A．room B．house C．village D．city 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．thought B．named C．minded D．written 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述云南曼勒村大学生岩温叫，受故事启发用壁画改造家乡，让村庄变美，2022年曼勒村获荣誉，成热门旅游地。 1．句意：就像中国古老故事里拿着神笔的马良一样，他用5000平方米的壁画把家乡变成了一个神奇世界。 As作为；Like像；With和；For为了。根据“Ma Liang with the Magic Brush”，此处将岩温叫和神笔马良类比，故选B。 2．句意：2015年7月，当岩温叫返乡过暑假时，他在自家房子的墙上画了“曼勒”两个字。 moved搬家；led带领；returned返回；sent发送。“returned to hometown”是“返乡”，符合过暑假回家的语境。故选C。 3．句意：2015年7月，当岩温叫返乡过暑假时，他在自家房子的墙上画了“曼勒”两个字。 wall墙；picture画；ground地面；ceiling天花板。从后文“on another wall of the house”可知是在墙上画。故选A。 4．句意：看到积极的反响，岩温叫在房子另一面墙上画了一只傣族吉祥兽。 saw看见；found发现；cut切割；painted画。全文围绕他画壁画展开，故选D。 5．句意：这次，更多村民来看（壁画）。 look看；rest休息；walk散步；note笔记。take a look“看一看”，此处指更多村民来看壁画。故选A。 6．句意：岩温叫欣然同意，不要报酬，只收材料成本费。 help帮助；advice建议；pay报酬；relax放松。根据前文“Some people...asked him to paint for them”，此处指村民们让岩温叫为自己作画，岩温叫不收取报酬。故选C。 7．句意：同时，他发现曼勒村有很多旧墙。 dead死的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。从下文“Some were dirty, others were broken.”可知，墙很破旧。故选D。 8．句意：他意识到这些墙可以变成绝佳的画布。 agreed同意；heard听见；realized意识到；learnt学习。根据“that they could become excellent canvases”可知，此处指岩温叫意识到村庄的旧墙可以改作画布，加以改造。故选C。 9．句意：然后他做了一点清理（工作）。 cleaning清理；shopping购物；writing写作；running跑步。因为墙又脏又破，要画画得先清理。故选A。 10．句意：他画画时，村民常停下看，有些人甚至帮他上色。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是；only仅仅。根据“helped Yan paint colors.”，even“甚至”可以体现村民参与度加深。故选B。 11．句意：2018年6月，岩温叫从湖北美术学院毕业后，决定返乡，而非留在城市。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“return home...he finished his study”可知，应该是毕业之后返乡。故选D。 12．句意：对我来说，上大学不是为了离开我的家乡，而是为了更好地回来。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。 13．句意：岩温叫在村庄的每个角落创作了一系列壁画和地面绘画，覆盖5000平方米。 room房间；house房子；village村庄；city城市。全文讲改造家乡村庄，故选C。 14．句意：脏和乱都没了，每天感觉像生活在画里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“The dirt and mess are gone”和“every day it feels like we are living in a painting”均是壁画改造家乡之后的结果，前后是并列关系，故选A。 15．句意：2022年，曼勒村被命名为云南“省级美丽村庄”和 “市级旅游示范村”。 thought认为；named命名；minded介意；written写。“provincial beautiful village”和“city-level tourism demonstration village”是曼勒村获得的荣誉称号，故选B。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 3 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 8．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 13．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 15．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假和父母去漠河旅行，体验当地雪景、美食与文化，收获难忘回忆并推荐此地的经历。 1．句意：旅途很长但很愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；enjoyable愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文作者描述在漠河的开心经历可知，此处指旅途是愉快的，故选C。 2．句意：我以前从未感受过如此极端的寒冷，但我很兴奋能体验“中国北极”。 terrible可怕的；extreme极端的；slight轻微的；usual通常的。根据“the temperature was as low as -30℃”可知，此处指极端的寒冷，故选B。 3．句意：那里的雪太厚了，都到了我们的膝盖。 so如此（后接形容词/副词）；too太（后接形容词/副词）；very非常（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）。根据“thick that it reached our knees”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”句型，表“如此……以至于”，故选A。 4．句意：我父母甚至教我如何在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，结冰的河面上可以进行的运动是滑冰，故选A。 5．句意：热的食物温暖了我们的身心。 cold冷的；spicy辛辣的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”以及“food warmed our bodies and hearts”可知，火锅是热的食物，会温暖了我们的身心，故选C。 6．句意：当太阳从地平线缓缓升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，天空有多种不同的颜色，故选D。 7．句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的；boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文对日出景色的描写及作者的旅行心情可知，此处指景象令人惊叹，故选A。 8．句意：它们吃我们喂的苔藓，还允许我们轻轻抚摸它们。 kill杀死；touch抚摸；hurt伤害；feed喂养。根据“The reindeer were very friendly.”及“gently”可知，此处指轻轻抚摸驯鹿，故选B。 9．句意：那里的人们勤劳又诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“They told us stories about their life in the cold winter.”及“hardworking”可知，此处是形容当地人的褒义品质，故选B。 10．句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿毛皮衣服和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions疑问。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，这些是保暖的方法，故选A。 11．句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，还让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“the wonders of nature”可知，此处指自然美景，故选A。 12．句意：我将永远记住这次旅行的回忆。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去；miss想念。根据前文“I felt a little sad”及旅行的美好经历可知，此处指记住这次旅行的回忆，故选B。 13．句意：漠河是一个值得一游的地方。 visiting参观（动名词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visit参观（动词原形）；visited参观（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 14．句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去那里看看。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；forbid禁止。根据前文作者对漠河的推荐可知，此处指鼓励他人去旅行，故选B。 15．句意：你会收获难忘的经历，并从旅途中学到很多东西。 buy买；sell卖；gain收获；borrow借。根据“unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey”可知，此处指收获难忘的经历，故选C。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard. People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on. People have more choices to take 7 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient 2．A．and B．because C．or D．however 3．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4．A．with B．on C．for D．at 5．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate 6．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions 7．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents 8．A．put B．took C．made D．gave 9．A．what B．why C．how D．which 10．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich 11．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat 12．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide 13．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up 14．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share 15．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从家庭、通讯、交通、住房等方面介绍了我们生活的巨大变化。随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好，坚信我们的国家会越来越好。 1．句意：随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好。 slow慢的；heavy重的；rapid迅速的；ancient古老的。根据“people live better than before in many ways”可知，人们的生活在很多方面比前更好，说明中国的科技的发展是迅速的。故选C。 2．句意：每个家庭的孩子更少，他们更健康。 and和，又；because因为；or或者；however然而。由语境可知文中“There are fewer children in each family”和“they are healthier”是并列关系，应用and来连接。故选A。 3．句意：通过努力工作，孩子们可以接受更好的教育，上大学。 restaurant餐馆；college大学；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“The children can get a better education”可知，孩子们接受更好的教育，努力学习可以上大学；go to college意为“上大学”。故选B。 4．句意：人们现在通过微信或QQ在线与朋友和亲戚保持联系，而不是写信。 with和，同；on在……上；for给，为；at在，向。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以更容易、更快地相互交流。 reach到达；support支持；succeed成功；communicate交流。根据上文中提到的“WeChat or QQ”可知，此处是指人们之间能更容易、更快速进行交流与沟通；communicate with sb.意为“与……交流”。故选D。 6．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、电脑、智能手机等获得新闻消息。 smartphones智能手机；telegrams电报；notices通知；discussions讨论。根据“TV”和“computers”可知，现在人们从电视、电脑和智能手机等电子产品上获取新闻消息。故选A。 7．句意：人们有更多的选择来乘坐车辆，如火车、飞机和高铁。 tools工具；vehicles车辆；programs项目；presents礼物。根据“such as trains, planes and high-speed trains”可知，此处是指有更多的选择来乘坐车辆。故选B。 8．句意：科学家对科学技术的发展作出了重要贡献。 put放；took拿；made做；gave给。make a contribution to…意为“对……作出了贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：如今，家庭已今非昔比。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。此复合句含一个表语从句，表示现在的家庭不再是之前的那个家庭了，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 10．句意：许多家庭足够富裕，可以用自己的车送孩子上学。 lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；complete完全的；rich富有的。根据“send their children to school in their own cars”可知，有自己的私家车送孩子上学，说明这些家庭比较富裕。故选D。 11．句意：我们的政府正在实施许多政策来鼓励人们购买它们。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；order命令；cheat欺骗。由语境可知，此处是指政府出台了很多政策鼓励人们购买新能源汽车。故选B。 12．句意：在20世纪60年代，大家庭住在小房子里。 large大的；deep深的；small小的；wide宽的。此处与下文“big and bright apartments with several rooms”形成鲜明对比，说明之前住在小房子里。故选C。 13．句意：如今，我国已经搭建了越来越多的楼房，所以人们可以搬进有几个房间的宽敞明亮的公寓。 set up搭建；cut up切碎；looked up查询；broken up（关系）破裂。根据“so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms”可知，现在我们国家搭建的楼房越来越多，这样人们才可以搬进宽敞明亮的公寓。故选A。 14．句意：孩子们不必和他们的兄弟姐妹同住一个房间。 buy买；rent租；protect保护；share共享。由语境可知，现在的公寓房间较多，孩子们不必与兄弟姐妹合住一间房；share…with…意为“与……分享……”。故选D。 15．句意：随着经济水平的提高，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。 costs费用；habits习惯；conditions条件；services服务。根据“With the improvement of economic level”可知，随着经济水平的提高，人们比以前有钱了，生活条件当然会改善；living conditions意为“生活条件”。故选C。 With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful. 1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried 2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches 3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic 4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate 5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if 6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new 7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon 8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly 9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing 10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful 11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another 12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain 13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor 14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future 15．A．country B．street C．park D．road 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。 1．句意：在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。 imagined想象；appeared出现；opened打开；carried携带。根据“a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has ... in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B。 2．句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。 buildings建筑物；movies电影；bridges桥；beaches海滩。根据下文“ their housing conditions have been improved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A。 3．句意：具有基本的科技、法律和管理知识的新农民越来越多。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic基本的。根据“Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. ”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选D。 4．句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。 heat热量；door门；help帮助；gate大门。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件也得到了改善。 though尽管；and而且；unless除非；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 6．句意：新农村的人们享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。 poor贫穷的；dirty脏的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“a new socialist countryside”可知，此处指人们在新农村享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。故选D。 7．句意：此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。 without没有；between在……之间；during在……期间；upon向上。根据“have free lunch at school”推知，孩子们可以免费上学。故选A。 8．句意：晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地；clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study ... in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C。 9．句意：甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。 driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑；closing关闭。根据“Even there are some highways and railways ... through the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run through“穿过”。故选B。 10．句意：美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国人。 long长的；short短的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“has attracted foreigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选D。 11．句意：现在他们中的一些人来参观它。 some一些；neither都不；both两者；another另一个。根据“Nowadays ... of them have come to visit it. ”可知，此处指一些外国人来参观社会主义新农村，用some。故选A。 12．句意：我们希望农民更富裕，更幸福。 watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解释。根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C。 13．句意：感谢我们的政府为我们建设社会主义农村。 school学校；government政府；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据上文“With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面)”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B。 14．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设社会主义新农村做好准备。 robot机器人；space空间；hospital医院；future未来。根据“we should study hard to be well prepared for the ... construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside”可知，努力学习，为未来的社会主义新农村建设做准备。故选D。 15．句意：从而使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。 country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。根据“making our ... more beautiful and powerful.”可知，建设新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。故选A。 完形填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 1 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 2 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields. Let 3 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 4 a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 6 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 7 . Chinese movie-makers noticed this 8 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress. Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers. The rise of the movie industry is only an 15 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity. 1．A．With B．Without C．About D．In 2．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully 3．A．them B．it C．him D．me 4．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly 5．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing 6．A．however B．but C．so D．or 7．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different 8．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation 9．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped 10．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous 11．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served 12．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question 13．A．less B．better C．more D．worse 14．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan 15．A．example B．way C．end D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文通过介绍中国电影行业的发展，尤其是科幻电影《流浪地球》的成功，来说明创造力是人类进步的阶梯；因为有了创造力，中国社会的发展取得了巨大进步。 1．句意：没有创造力，就不会有进步。 With有；Without没有；About关于；In在……里面。根据“there would be little progress (进步)”可知，没有创造力，人类将不会有进步。故选B。 2．句意：幸运的是，早在几十年前，我们就在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Carefully仔细地。根据“we made great progress in many fields”可知，我们在许多领域取得了进步，这是幸运的。故选B。 3．句意：让我以中国电影产业的进步为例。 them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“When I was in primary school ...”可知，作者介绍的是自己感受到的中国电影的变化，因此是让“我”以中国电影产业为例。故选D。 4．句意：当我上小学的时候，一年中最受欢迎的电影总是一部外国电影。 never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Chinese movies, ..., were not popular.”可知，受欢迎的总是外国电影。故选C。 5．句意：人们对激动人心的动作、酷炫的特殊体验和创意故事感兴趣。 sad难过的；talented有天资的；exciting令人激动的；outgoing外向的。根据“action”可知，此处是形容电影里的动作，应用exciting，表示“刺激的动作”。故选C。 6．句意：然而，中国电影并不受欢迎。 however然而；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据上文“the most popular movie of the year was ... a foreign one.”可知，与外国的电影相比，中国电影并不受欢迎；空前空后有逗号，故应用however。故选A。 7．句意：虽然电影中有著名的演员，但故事很无聊。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，虽然电影中有著名的演员，但是故事很无聊。故选A。 8．句意：中国电影人在很多年前就注意到了这个问题。 way方式；story故事；problem问题；invitation邀请。根据“Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were ...”可知，中国电影的故事很无聊，是中国电影面临的一个问题。故选C。 9．句意：尽管困难重重，但中国电影人一直在进步。 kept保持；finished完成；noticed注意；stopped停止。根据“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，虽然很难，但中国电影创作者一直在进步；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：它在中国和后来在世界都非常成功。 successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的；dangerous危险的。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，《流浪地球》这部电影不仅在中国，乃至世界范围内都是成功的。故选A。 11．句意：这是我第一次因为看中国电影而感到兴奋。 deleted删除；felt感到；looked看；served服务。根据“excited”是一种感受可知，此处应用felt，表示“感到兴奋”。故选B。 12．句意：我看到了希望。 answer答案；hope希望；joke玩笑；question问题。根据“It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers.”可知，作者在电影《流浪地球》上看到了中国电影创作的希望。故选B。 13．句意：最终，《流浪地球》全球票房超过33亿元。 less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“3.3 billion yuan at the global box office”可知，此处指电影票房收入超过33亿；more than“超过”。故选C。 14．句意：这次成功对我来说并不意外。 surprise惊讶；meal餐，饭；role角色；plan计划。根据上文“Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers ... making progress.”可知，中国电影人一直在不断地进步，所以对于《流浪地球》的成功，作者并不感到惊讶。故选A。 15．句意：电影产业的崛起只是中国取得巨大进步的一个例子。 example例子；way方式；end结束；mind思想。根据上文“... take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example”可知，此处指电影产业的崛起只是中国经济社会进步的一个例子。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. 2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present. What makes these changes possible? 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. 12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story. 1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted 2．A．On B．By C．At D．For 3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed 4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied 5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting 6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated 7．A．because B．if C．while D．since 8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise 9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference 10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against 11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide 12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though 13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly 14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden 15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海从小渔村发展为如今国际大都市的变迁历程，介绍了不同时期上海在建筑、交通、生活等方面的变化，探讨了这些变化背后的原因，以及人们对过去和现在的感受，最后指出城市的变化是自然的，我们应尊重过去并展望未来。 1．句意：人们以捕鱼和务农为生，大多数家庭住在一室的房子里。 lived生活；fed喂养；worked工作；acted行动。根据原文“People... on fishing and farming”可知，人们以捕鱼和务农为生，“live on”表示“以……为生”，故选A。 2．句意：到20世纪20年代，情况开始发生变化。 On在（具体日期）；By到……为止；At在（具体时间点）；For持续（一段时间）。根据原文“... the 1920s, things began to change”可知，是到20世纪20年代，“by the 1920s”表示“到20世纪20年代”，故选B。 3．句意：外国商人来到这里，银行、酒店等新建筑拔地而起。 pulled拉；built建造；broken打破；closed关闭。根据原文“new buildings, like banks and hotels, were...”可知，新建筑被建造，故选B。 4．句意：1949年后，上海发生了迅速的变化。 changed变化；divided划分；returned返回；copied复制。根据原文“The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city”可知，上海在1949年后快速“变化”，故选A。 5．句意：工厂建立起来，为成千上万的人创造了就业机会。 finding找到；losing失去；creating创造；wasting浪费。根据原文“Factories were set up,... jobs for thousands of people”可知，工厂为人们创造了工作，故选C。 6．句意：1994年建成的东方明珠塔成为了这座城市发展的象征。 destroyed破坏；completed完成，建成；forgotten忘记；repeated重复。根据原文“The Oriental Pearl Tower,... in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth”可知，东方明珠塔1994年建成，故选B。 7．句意：高铁几小时就能把乘客送到其他城市，而过去坐火车要花好几天。 because因为；if如果；while然而；since自从。根据原文“High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours,... it used to take days by train”可知，前后是时间对比关系，用“while”，故选C。 8．句意：然而，老街区仍然保留着。 however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。根据原文“online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods…still remain”可知，前文讲现代发展，此处讲老街区保留，是转折关系，用“however”，故选A。 9．句意：在新天地这样的地方，传统的石屋与现代商店相邻，展示了过去与现在之间的联系。 conflict冲突；connection联系；distance距离；difference差异。根据原文“traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the... between past and present”可知，传统与现代之间有“联系”，故选B。 10．句意：是通过辛勤工作和新技术。 Except除了；Through通过；Without没有；Against反对。根据原文“What makes these changes possible?... hard work and new technology”可知，是通过辛勤工作和新技术，故选B。 11．句意：科学家们开发了在建造新建筑时保护古建筑的新方法。 protect保护；sell卖；replace代替；hide隐藏。根据原文“Scientists developed new ways to... ancient buildings while building new ones”可知，是保护古建筑，故选A。 12．句意：虽然现在的生活更轻松了，但有些人还是怀念过去。 Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从；Though虽然。根据原文“... life is easier now, some people miss the past”可知，现在生活轻松但有些人还是怀念过去，前后句是转折关系，用“Though”，故选D。 13．句意：他们谈论着邻里之间彼此熟悉、孩子们在街上玩耍的日子。 badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；well很好地；hardly几乎不。根据原文“the days when neighbours knew each other... and children played in the streets”可知，邻里之间彼此熟悉，“know each other well”表示“彼此熟悉”，故选C。 14．句意：城市告诉我们变化是自然的。 avoidable可避免的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的。根据原文“Cities teach us that change is...”可知，变化是自然的，故选B。 15．句意：俗话说：“人不能两次踏入同一条河流，但你可以了解河流的故事。” tell告诉；write写；learn了解；change改变。根据原文“but you can... the river’s story”可知，是了解河流的故事，故选C。 In the 1880s, gold was found in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get 1 . New towns were built and grew bigger in a short time. A town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the 2 city in Alaska. In the summer months, people could take things to those towns by 3 , but the rivers and the ocean were frozen in winter. And there was no way to get there. So a winter track (小道) was opened up in 1910. And people would use teams of 4 to pull sleds (雪橇). The track became known as the Iditarod Track. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel 5 Alaska. They stopped at “roadhouses”, which could offer drivers hot drinks and 6 beds to fight against low temperature. The track was used every winter until the 7 came into use in the 1920s. However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria (白喉) 8 the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but 9 , the medicine was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so 10 knew if they could fly in such cold weather. After some discussion, people 11 that the medicine would be carried using a team of dogs instead. The trip was over 1,000 kilometers. Most of it was along the Iditarod Track. 12 the trip was hard and tiring, it took the team just six days to finish it. When noticing danger, a dog called Balto stopped the team at once and 13 a much safer way to go. Finally, many people were saved and Balto became the hero of the team. Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome, 14 the same way of that famous trip in 1925. This yearly race isn’t 15 a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs were! Like them, we should never give up when facing difficulties. 1．A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe 2．A．largest B．smallest C．warmest D．coldest 3．A．truck B．boat C．air D．train 4．A．horses B．wolves C．pigs D．dogs 5．A．among B．along C．around D．across 6．A．big B．warm C．soft D．clean 7．A．trains B．cars C．planes D．buses 8．A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．entered 9．A．sadly B．surprisingly C．suddenly D．surely 10．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 11．A．explained B．described C．answered D．agreed 12．A．Although B．Because C．If D．While 13．A．refused B．offered C．chose D．got 14．A．following B．planning C．studying D．sharing 15．A．even B．yet C．just D．still 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了19世纪末阿拉斯加淘金热时期，因冬季交通不便而发展出狗拉雪橇的运输方式，以及1925年白喉疫情中雪橇犬队运送救命药物的传奇故事，最终演变为现代纪念性赛事。 1．句意：许多人来到这个地区希望变得富有。 free自由的；famous著名的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据“gold was found in Alaska”可知，许多人去淘金是为了变得富有。故选C。 2．句意：一个叫艾迪塔罗德的小镇在1909年迅速发展，成为阿拉斯加最大的城市。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；warmest最暖的；coldest最冷的。根据“grew so quickly”和“became”可知，此处强调小镇快速发展，规模扩大。故选A。 3．句意：在夏天的几个月里，人们可以通过船把东西带到那些城镇，但冬天河流和海洋都结冰了。 truck卡车；boat船；air飞机；train火车。根据“rivers and the ocean”可知，应是通过船来进行水路运输。故选B。 4．句意：人们用狗队拉雪橇。 horses马；wolves狼；pigs猪；dogs狗。根据后文“It took a team of dogs...”可知，是用狗对拉雪橇。故选D。 5．句意：狗队需要约三周时间横穿阿拉斯加。 among在……之中；along沿着；around围绕；across横跨。根据“to travel... Alaska”及地理常识可知，伊塔罗德小道是穿越阿拉斯加的路线。故选D。 6．句意：他们停在“路边旅馆”，那里可以为司机提供热饮和温暖的床来抵御低温。 big大的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的；clean干净的。根据“fight against low temperature”可知，抵御低温需提供温暖的床。故选B。 7．句意：在20世纪20年代飞机投入使用之前，这条路线每年冬天都在使用。 trains火车；cars汽车；planes飞机；buses巴士。根据“Planes were still quite new”可知，此处指飞机投入使用前。故选C。 8．句意：然而，1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。 dropped掉落；passed经过；hit袭击；entered进入。根据“a disease called diphtheria (白喉) ...the city of Nome”可知，此处应用“hit”与“disease”搭配，表示疫情爆发。故选C。 9．句意：这种病是可以被治愈的，但遗憾的是，药物在阿拉斯加另一边的安克雷奇。 sadly遗憾地；surprisingly惊人地；suddenly突然地；surely确定地。“but”表示前后句意上的转折，结合“The disease could be cured”可知，此处应是表达无奈，A项符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：飞机还是新事物，所以没人知道它们能否在如此寒冷的天气里飞行。 somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。“still quite new”说明不确定性，所以此处指“没人知道”。故选B。 11．句意：经过一番讨论，人们同意用狗队来运送药物。 explained解释；described描述；answered回答；agreed同意。“After some discussion”指向集体决策，所以应是同意“用狗运送药物”的方法。故选D。 12．句意： 尽管旅程既辛苦又累，但狗队只花了6天时间就完成了。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；While当…时。“hard and tiring”与“just six days”构成让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13．句意：当发现危险时，一只叫Balto的狗立刻拦住了队伍，选择了一条更安全的路。 refused拒绝；offered提供；chose选择；got得到。根据“When noticing danger”和“a much safer way”可知，此处指发现危险时，狗拦住了队伍，选择了一条更安全的路。故选C。 14．句意：如今，每年都会举行从安克雷奇到诺姆的狗拉雪橇比赛，沿袭了1925年那次著名旅行的路线。 following跟随，沿着；planning计划；studying研究；sharing分享。空后“the same way”强调路径复现，所以此处指“沿袭了相同的路线”，follow符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：这个一年一度的比赛不仅是一场比赛，也是一种纪念这些雪橇犬有多伟大的方式。 even甚至；yet然而；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“isn’t...a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs”可知，这不仅仅是一场比赛，not just“不仅仅”。故选C。 It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障). 1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more 2．A．up B．by C．down D．off 3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage 4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead 7．A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey 9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope 10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming 11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If 13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society 14．A．action B．part C．place D．care 15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议政府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。 1．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 larger更大的；largest最大的；most最多的；more更多的。由常识可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容人口数量最大用largest。故选B。 2．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 up向上；by通过；down向下；off离开。由下文“ a falling birth rate”可知出生率持续下降，go down下降，为固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：这已经吸引了大量的注意力。 attention注意力；problems问题；trouble麻烦；damage破坏。draw attention引起注意，为固定表达，而且该题为现在完成时，表示到现在为止，事情已经发生，B、C、D不符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。 bring带来；take带走；get得到；fetch去取。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：政府需要投入更多的资金来满足医疗、养老和老年人的其他需求，这将导致更大的压力。 another又一个，后加单数可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个，或特指另外一些；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人，要单独使用。空后为可数名词复数，other符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 Besides而且；In fact事实上；However然而；Instead相反。根据下文“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外、而且”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 which指物，引导非限制性定语从句，和主句用逗号隔开；that可指人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人；what用于宾语从句等。空处与主句之间有逗号隔开，且关系词需要指代前面整个句子，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 8．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。 decision决定；difference不同；role角色；survey调查。 make a difference to sb./sth.意为“对某人/物产生影响”，为固定表达。故选B。 9．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。 happiness快乐；support支持；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the…of family.”可知，孩子是家庭的希望，hope符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。 making制作；thinking思考；changing改变；coming来。根据“However”以及“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”可知，此处表示转折，空处应是想法正在改变。changing符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：越来越多的人想要更少的孩子，有些人甚至不想要孩子。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后children为可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：如果人口下降，学校和企业将缺乏人才。 While当……时；Since自从；Whether是否；If如果。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，前一句表示条件，如果人口下降，会导致后面的情况，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．句意：这可能导致教育和就业市场竞争加剧，影响社会稳定和中国的文化、社会和经济发展。 education教育；employment雇用；welfare社会福利；society社会。由上文“Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment.”可知，出生率的下降会影响社会的发展，尤其是教育和就业方面，故education符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。 action行动；part角色；place地点；care关心。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：只有这样才能保证社会的发展和稳定。 Actually事实上；Just仅仅；Only只有；Finally最终。由下文“can social development and stability be guaranteed”可知，句子用了倒装结构，当“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。表示“只有……才”。 故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的变化。 1．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 even if尽管；if如果；although尽管；so所以。分析空后的两句可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 be changing变化；to changing介词+动名词结构；changing动名词/现在分词；changes动词三单。此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人做某事”，现在分词作补足语，故选C。 3．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 from从；to到；in在里面；at在。根据“ride their bikes...school or work”可知， 是指骑自行车上学或上班，应用介词to。故选B。 4．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 with和；at在；in在里面；by通过。根据“underground”可知，这里是“by+交通工具”结构，故选D。 5．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 used to be过去是；used to being错误表达，being应该用原形；used to is错误表达；was used to being习惯做。根据“but now”可知，是说商店过去是小企业，应用used to be。故选A。 6．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“small businesses”可知，这里是指大型百货公司，用large和small对应，故选A。 7．句意：在这些百货商店里，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，在这些大型百货商店，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。故选A。 8．句意：电视是中国看到的另一个变化。 others其他人；one一个；the others剩余的全部；another三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指。此处泛指另一个变化，应用another，故选D。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视机的生活，但几年前他们不得不过着没有电视机的生活。 with one有一个；without one没有一个；with it有它；without it没有它。根据“but years ago they had to live without them.”可知，孩子们无法想象没有一个电视机的生活，应用without one，故选B。 10．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 can be able语法有误；be able能够；able能够的；could能够。would后跟动词原形，这里应用be able to表示“能”，故选B。 11．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly慢地。根据语境可知，有了互联网，人们可以快速获得信息，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 12．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 being动名词/现在分词；to have been不定式的完成结构；be动词原形；have been现在完成时。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 13．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 both两者都；all全部；either两者择一；neither两者都不。根据“children and adults”可知，这里是both...and...“两者都”结构，故选A。 14．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 every day每天；everyday每天的；some day有朝一日；someday(将来的)某一天。根据“lives”可知，是指日常生活，应用everyday lives，故选B。 15．句意：许多学生都很幸运，可以用它们来做作业或与朋友聊天，有时还可以玩游戏。 speak说；chatting聊天，动名词/现在分词；chat聊天，动词原形；speaking说，动名词/现在分词。根据“with their friends and sometimes play games.”可知，学生用电脑和朋友聊天，这里应用动词原形和前面的do并列，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was leaving school to be a criminal, never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by 1 . His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother had beaten him. 2 , he hadn’t done anything wrong. They decided to live a peaceful life. The two boys met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of 3 on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat. In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the 4 go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t 5 to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those 6 things. I’m free now.” The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live 7 on the lonely but happy island. On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river. They thought the boys had drowned (溺亡). “Poor Tom, he wasn’t really bad. He never 8 any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until 9 for their funerals (葬礼). Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his 10 and told everything to Joe and Huck. That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their 11 funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was 12 for children, who had no pleasure in their games. When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered 13 the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only 14 in the boys. People all cried. Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “dead” boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joe’s and Huck’s families 15 their boys with kisses and thanks. 1．A．nobody​ B．anybody​ C．everybody​ D．somebody 2．A．Moreover ​ B．Therefore​ C．However​ D．Otherwise 3．A．difficulty​ B．peace​ C．friendship​ D．pleasure 4．A．food ​ B．tools​ C．boys​ D．boat 5．A．hope​ B．need​ C．refuse​ D．like 6．A．dirty​ B．clean​ C．clever​ D．foolish 7．A．slowly​ B．comfortably​ C．safely​ D．wisely 8．A．prevented​ B．meant​ C．offered​ D．took 9．A．Wednesday ​ B．Friday​ C．Saturday ​ D．Sunday 10．A．island ​ B．home​ C．river​ D．school 11．A．black​ B．red​ C．gray​ D．white 12．A．happy​ B．difficult​ C．usual​ D．important 13．A．why​ B．when​ C．where​ D．how 14．A．noise​ B．wisdom​ C．problems​ D．sadness 15．A．covered​ B．beat​ C．watched​ D．paid 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子因为各自认为的不幸而一起离家出走，到了一个小岛上生活，后来Tom偷偷回家后发现家人其实是爱他的，于是回到岛上和其他两个孩子重新回归家庭。 1．句意：他认为他是一个孤独的男孩，没有人爱他。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“he was a lonely boy”可知他认为自己是个孤独的孩子，所以没人爱，故选A。 2．句意：然而，他并没有做错什么。 Moreover此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Otherwise 否则。“he hadn’t done anything wrong”与前文是转折关系，故选C。 3．句意：两个男孩遇到了哈克，哈克同意他们的计划，在杰克逊岛上开始平静的生活，船上有一些食物和工具。 difficulty困难；peace平静的，和平的；friendship友谊；pleasure乐趣。 根据“on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat”可知，他们逃离了学校和家庭中的烦恼，在小岛是开始了平静的生活，故选B。 4．句意：午夜时分，他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，让船沿着密苏里河顺流而下。 food食物；tools工具；boys男孩；boat 小船。根据“with some food and tools in the boat”可知他们是乘小船去的，所以此处是指让小船沿着密苏里河漂流下去，故选D。 5．句意：我不需要早起赶着去学校。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝；like喜欢。 根据“don’t…to get up early to hurry to school”可知，他们在岛上过上了平静的生活，不需要早起去上学，故选B。 6．句意：我不需要早起匆匆忙忙地去学校，洗衣服，还有所有那些愚蠢的东西。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。 根据“all those… things”并结合Tom的态度，可知他认为上学那些事情都是愚蠢的事情，故选D。 7．句意：对他们来说，在这个孤独而快乐的岛上过着舒适的生活似乎很奇妙。 slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒适地；safely安全地；wisely智慧地。根据“It seemed wonderful for them to live… on the lonely but happy island”可知，在这个小岛上，他们不必为了上学而早起，推出他们认为过的是舒适的生活，故选B。 8．句意：他从来没有恶意。 prevented阻止；meant打算；offered提供；took 带走。根据“ and he had a good heart”可知他并不是真正的坏，推出他从未打算做祸害别人的事情，故选B。 9．句意：他们打算等到星期天才举行葬礼。 Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church”可知葬礼是在星期天举行的，故选D。 10．句意：汤姆脑子里有了一个新计划，然后他回到他的岛上，把一切都告诉了乔和哈克。 island小岛；home家；river河；school学校。根据“he went back to his…and told everything to Joe and Huck.”可知是指他要返回小岛，把在家里的所见所闻告诉其他两个人，故选A。 11．句意：那个星期六的下午，波莉姨妈一家怀着极大的悲痛为第二天准备了黑色的丧服。 black黑色的；red红色的；gray灰色的；white白色的。根据“Almost all the villagers came in black”几乎所有的村民都穿着黑色的衣服来参加葬礼，可知葬礼的服装是黑色的，故选A。 12．句意：即使周末对孩子们来说也很艰难，他们在游戏中没有乐趣。 happy开心的；difficult困难的；usual寻常的；important重要的。根据“who had no pleasure in their games.”可知没有快乐和游戏的周末对孩子来说是困难的，故选B。 13．句意：几乎所有的村民都穿着黑色的衣服，没有人记得教堂什么时候坐满了人。 why为什么；when什么时间；where哪里；how如何的。根据 “nobody remembered… the church had been so full”可知，没人记得什么时候教堂挤满人，故选B。 14．句意：每个人都认为他们只看到孩子们的问题是错误的。 noise噪音；wisdom智慧；problems问题；sadness难过。根据“Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only … in the boys”可知，在男孩们的葬礼上，大人们反省自己的问题，只看到孩子们的问题是错误的，故选C。 15．句意：波莉姨妈、乔和哈克的家人都亲吻他们的儿子，表示感谢。 covered覆盖；beat打；watched观看；paid付款。根据“their boys with kisses and thanks.”可知是亲吻和感谢包围了这三个孩子，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $