Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）首字母填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文 In the p 1 , life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a h 2 diet. They knew less about m 3 , and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long a 4 we do today. There were no buses or cars. People went to work o 5 foot or by bike. So they took more e 6 . Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk l 7 and become lazier. And faster transport makes more p 8 . In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to l 9 in. Life is better than it was in the past, i 10 it? 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The four seasons of my life Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the s 1 of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I g 2 bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun s 3 and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to m 4 money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life p 5 quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves f 6 from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more s 7 . One day, I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I u 8 this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and c 9 . Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days l 10 , but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. N 1 , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. A 3 these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a s 4 , but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have c 5 . Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and c 6 at my old primary school since the mid-20th c 7 . But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree o 8 the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e 9 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy c 10 . Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi Province. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 能力综合实践5篇 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, a 1 in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for n 2 three years in Canada, Xinhua reported. “A 3 more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s 4 light that led her on the long journey home. On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 5 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f 6 to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time. “This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying s 7 on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 8 that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua. “A strong China u 9 the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She a 10 that China’s development will not be stopped by any force. My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 1 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 2 to be. W 3 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 4 . “It makes me really s 5 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 6 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 7 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 8 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 9 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 10 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 根据课文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、正确。 I have known Sunshine Town very well. In fact, I was b 1 there. I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents t 2 I got married. Then my wife and I m 3 to another flat. At that time, in our town we had small r 4 , shops, markets and so on. Now the town center has t 5 into a central park. There u 6 to be a steel factory near Sunshine River. The pollution problem was s 7 because the factory p 8 its waste into the river. Later the government realized it and took action to i 9 the situation. Life is better in some ways. But I feel a bit l 10 sometimes because most of my old friends have moved away. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today we had a music show. My parents and I a 1 all the concerts. We went to the folk concert at the school hall f 2 . It began at 9 a. m. Folk music had s 3 local colour. After that we went to the country music concert in the playground. This kind of music is about c 4 and country life. The sounds of guitars are p 5 . Since the jazz concert began at 1 p. m. at the school hall, and we had l 6 near our school. Jazz m 7 are great because they make up the music while playing. The rock concert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playground. It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too n 8 because of the drums. The classical music concert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a l 9 value. It is a great day because I have learned about d 10 kinds of music. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题（时代变迁）首字母填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 【答案】 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及一些随之而来的问题。 1．句意：它位于国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词part前，填形容词作定语。根据“of the country”和首字母提示可知，作者家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。northern“北方的”，northwestern“西北方的”，northeastern“东北方的”，都是形容词。故填(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern。 2．句意：现在环境好多了。空处位于is前，填名词作主语。根据“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处指环境好多了。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 3．句意：空气更清新，有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词green后，be动词用的are，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“there are more green”和首字母提示可知，此处指有更多的绿化用地。space“场地”，可数名词，复数为spaces。故填(s)paces。 4．句意：这对于热爱自然和想要享受像旅行和参观新地方等户外活动的人来说很棒。根据“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例说明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 5．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于feel a bit后，填形容词作表语。根据“the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，人们感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 6．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。根据“some people feel a bit lonely”和“because the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，与朋友保持联系有些困难。keep in touch with sb“与……保持联系”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：无论如何，这些变化是极好的。根据“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知，无论怎样，有变化都是好的。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nyway。 8．句意：有更多的工作和更好的设施，比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词kinds前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的餐馆。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：上周末，我接受了一个采访，被问及这些变化。空处位于an后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“was asked about these changes”和首字母提示可知，此处指接受采访。interview“采访”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。 10．句意：我认为城市正在改善，除了一些交通问题。根据“some traffic problems”和首字母提示可知，此处表示除了交通问题没有改善，其余都有改善。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter-fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was f 1 with the cheerful sounds of people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, e 2 during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice c 3 the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes Kunming Lake become an excellent n 4 ice rink (溜冰场). People had a lot of fun on Kunming Lake. While playing with my dad on ice sleds (雪橇), I saw a group of people putting some sleds together into a long line. How e 5 it was to feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace! In the past, during the long cold winters, people used ice sleds as a form of transport (交通方式) to go a 6 frozen lakes and rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents were also able to play on the ice when they were children. I talked to my grandfather about his experiences playing with ice sleds during his childhood. This is w 7 he said, “In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake. We found some t 8 and materials to make sleds. We used metal (金属的) sticks to m 9 the ice sleds around. We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward. We would also have c 10 with each other to see who was faster.” Through winter sports, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and laughing. 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．(e)specially 3．(c)overs 4．(n)atural 5．(e)xciting 6．(a)cross 7．(w)hat 8．(t)ools 9．(m)ove 10．(c)ompetitions 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在北京度过冬天的快乐回忆。 1．句意：在我的记忆里，寒冷的空气中弥漫着人们在冰冻的湖面上玩耍的欢快声音，天空与远处的山脉交织在一起。根据“the cheerful sounds of people”和首字母提示可知，空气中充满笑声。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：它是北京一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“but they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there”和首字母提示可知，此处指颐和园在冬天尤其受欢迎。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：例如，在阳光下，厚厚的冰层覆盖着整个昆明湖。根据“That makes Kunming Lake”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语ice后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“they can enjoy themselves playing on the ice there.”和首字母提示可知，冰覆盖昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，其三单形式为covers。故填(c)overs。 4．句意：这使得昆明湖成为一个绝佳的天然溜冰场。空处位于名词短语ice rink前，填形容词作定语。根据“thick ice covers the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight.”和首字母提示可知，昆明湖在冬天就是天然的溜冰场。natural“天然的”，形容词。故填(n)atural。 5．句意：在颐和园里坐着冰橇飞驰，感受着寒风，是多么令人兴奋啊！此句为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。空处填形容词，且修饰坐着冰橇飞驰这件事。根据“feel the cold wind while flying on an ice sled on the grounds of the Summer Palace”和首字母提示可知，此处指这件事是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填(e)xciting。 6．句意：过去，在漫长寒冷的冬季，人们使用冰橇作为交通工具穿过冰冻的湖泊和河流到达对岸。根据“get to the other side.”和首字母提示可知，此处指穿过湖泊。across“从表面穿过”，介词，go across“横穿”。故填(a)cross。 7．句意：这是他说的：“冬天，我和朋友们会去一个冰冻的湖边。”根据“In winter, my friends and I would go to a frozen lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处指他的话。用疑问代词what“什么”来指代，what在从句中作said的宾语。故填(w)hat。 8．句意：我们找到了一些制作雪橇的工具和材料。空处与materials为并列关系，填名词。根据“to make sleds”和首字母提示可知，此处指找到了工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数形式的tools表示泛指。故填(t)ools。 9．句意：我们用金属棍来到处移动冰橇。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“We got on the sleds and put the metal sticks into the ice to push the sleds forward.”和首字母提示可知，此处指移动。move“移动”，动词。故填(m)ove。 10．句意：我们还会互相比赛，看彼此谁更快。空处位于动词have后，填名词作宾语。根据“to see who was faster”和首字母提示可知，此处指会进行比赛。competition“竞赛，比赛”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的competitions表示泛指。故填(c)ompetitions。 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文 In the p 1 , life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a h 2 diet. They knew less about m 3 , and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long a 4 we do today. There were no buses or cars. People went to work o 5 foot or by bike. So they took more e 6 . Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk l 7 and become lazier. And faster transport makes more p 8 . In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to l 9 in. Life is better than it was in the past, i 10 it? 【答案】 1．past 2．healthy 3．medicine 4．as 5．on 6．exercise 7．less 8．pollution 9．live 10．isn't 【分析】本文讲述了在过去，生活不容易。大多数女孩从未上过学。她们在农场帮忙或在家为家人做饭。人们没有健康的饮食，活的没那么久。以前人们步行或骑自行车去上班。所以他们做了更多的运动。现在很多人有车，他们走得更少，也更懒了。总而言之，人的生活比之前好了。 1．句意：在过去，生活是不容易的。 根据“Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families.”大多数女孩从未上过学。他们在农场帮忙或在家为家人做饭。人们没有健康的饮食，所以此处是在过去，结合所给首字母，故答案为past。 2．句意：人们没有健康的饮食。 根据“diet”所以此处是缺形容词，修饰名词，结合所给首字母，故答案为healthy。 3．句意：他们对医学的了解更少。 根据“and that made life less healthy”这使得生活更不健康，所以此处是医学，结合所给首字母，故答案为medicine。 4．句意：他们没有我们今天活得长。 根据根据as+形容词原级/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合所给首字母，故答案为as 。 5．句意：人们步行或骑自行车去上班。 on foot表示“步行”；根据“or by bike”所以此处是步行，结合所给首字母，故答案为on。 6．句意：所以他们做了更多的运动。 根据“People went to work on foot or by bike”人们步行或骑自行车去上班，结合所给首字母，所以此处是做了更多的运动，故答案为exercise。 7．句意：他们走得更少，也更懒了。 根据“Today more and more people use their own cars.”今天越来越多的人使用自己的汽车，结合所给首字母，所以走路少了，故答案为less。 8．句意：更快的交通造成更多的污染。 根据“Today more and more people use their own cars.”今天越来越多的人使用自己的汽车，结合所给首字母，所以造成污染，故答案为pollution。 9．句意：现在有许多高楼供人居住。 分析句子“Now there are many tall buildings to l　　9　　 in”现在有许多高楼供人 ，结合所给首字母，故答案为live。 10．句意：生活比过去好多了，不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。分析句子“Life is better than it was in the past”生活比过去好多了，所以此处是否定问句，故答案为isn't。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(s)earch 3．(p)ast 4．(r)eturn 5．(c)hanged 6．(t)eachers 7．(s)tay 8．(n)ever 9．(b)ecome 10．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 3．句意：过去13年他一直住在北京。根据“the...13 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的13年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 4．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 5．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 7．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(o)pened 3．(l)ucky 4．(O)nce 5．(i)ncluding 6．(b)ooks 7．(s)till 8．(m)ixing 9．(f)orm 10．(m)odern 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间在街道、交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，既有新事物的发展，也有传统文化的传承，体现家乡的进步与发展。 1．句意：街道很窄，有自行车的“叮叮”铃声，还有老人在树下下棋。后文提到“Today…dirty paths became wide paved roads”（如今，肮脏的小路变成了宽阔的铺装路），说明十年前的道路状况与现在形成对比。wide“宽阔的”的反义词是 narrow“狭窄的”。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：上个月，高铁站开放了。从“My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour”（上海的表亲能1小时来拜访），可知是高铁站“开放”了，“last month”是过去的时间状语，结合首字母“o”，要用open“开放”的过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。 3．句意：我们这一代人多幸运啊！对比过去交通（以前爸爸坐公交5小时，现在高铁1小时），体现当下生活便利，是“幸运的”，结合首字母“l”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 4．句意：曾经我们学校后面有一条臭气熏天的河。与后文“but now”对比，说的是“过去”，结合首字母“O”，Once“曾经”。故填(O)nce。 5．句意：我的朋友们做运动很开心，包括乒乓球、羽毛球等等。“pingpong, badminton”是对“sports”的列举，用于列举事物，首字母“i”，“including”是介词符合语法。including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：没有图书管理员——只需扫描你的身份证，机器人就会给你拿书。在图书馆，机器人根据扫描身份证的操作，是拿“书”，结合首字母“b”，book“书”，用复数“books”。故填(b)ooks。 7．句意：有500年历史的石桥仍然骄傲地矗立着，作为文化遗产受到保护。前文说“some things never change”（有些东西从未改变），所以石桥“仍然”矗立，结合首字母“s”，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)till。 8．句意：旧茶馆现在既卖奶茶，也卖传统的龙井茶，将旧与新融合。旧茶馆卖两种茶的做法是“融合”新旧，结合首字母“m”，mixing“融合”，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(m)ixing。 9．句意：在一些重要节日期间，人们用许多LED灯笼在天空中形成不同的字符。LED灯笼在天空呈现字符，是“形成”，结合首字母“f”，form“形成”，“use sth. to do sth.”结构用动词原形。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：这些很酷的新方式帮助我们把古老传统融入我们现代的生活。与“old traditions”（古老传统）相对，是“现代的”生活，结合首字母“m”，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The four seasons of my life Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the s 1 of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I g 2 bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun s 3 and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to m 4 money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life p 5 quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves f 6 from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more s 7 . One day, I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I u 8 this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and c 9 . Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days l 10 , but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 【答案】 1．spring/pring 2．grew/rew 3．shone/hone 4．make/ake 5．passed/assed 6．fell/ell 7．slowly/lowly 8．understood/nderstood 9．colder/older 10．left/eft 【导语】本文将人生比作四季，通过描述人生不同阶段的特点与经历，展现了作者对人生的感悟与思考。 1．句意：当我小的时候，那是我人生的春天。根据“Life is like the four seasons.”及“When I was young, it was the...of my life.”及首字母可知，人生就像四季，小的时候是人生的春天，spring“春天”符合。故填spring。 2．句意：像一朵花一样，我每天都变得更大。根据“Like a flower, I...bigger every day.”及首字母可知，此处指像花一样每天变得更大，grow“生长，变得”，动词；全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 3．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子：有些日子阳光明媚，有些日子没有。根据“some days the sun...and some days it didn’t.”及首字母可知，此处指有些日子阳光明媚，shine“照耀”，动词；根据“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式shone。故填shone。 4．句意：在我二十多岁的时候，我开始工作赚钱。根据“I started to work to...money.”及首字母可知，此处指工作赚钱，make money“赚钱”；空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填make。 5．句意：我人生的夏天过得很快。根据“Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life...quickly.”及首字母可知，此处指人生的夏天过得很快，pass“（时间）流逝”，动词；根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填passed。 6．句意：树叶从树上落下。根据“Then the days got shorter. Leaves...from the trees.”及首字母可知，此处指树叶从树上落下，fall“落下”，动词；根据“got”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 7．句意：我开始走得更慢了。根据“I started walking more...One day, I didn’t work any more.”及首字母可知，此处指走得更慢了，slowly“慢地”，副词，修饰动词walking。故填slowly。 8．句意：我意识到这是我的秋天，一个树木变色并给我们美味水果的美丽季节。根据“I had more time. I...this was my autumn”及首字母可知，此处指意识到这是人生的秋天，understand“意识到”，动词；根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式understood。故填understood。 9．句意：但是日子越来越短，越来越冷。根据“But the days kept getting shorter and...Winter has come.”及首字母可知，此处指冬天来了，日子越来越短，越来越冷，cold“寒冷的”，形容词；and连接并列成分，故此处用形容词比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。 10．句意：我知道我没有多少日子了，但我会尽情享受到最后，努力让我的冬天温暖。根据“I know I do not have many days...but I will enjoy them to the end”及首字母可知，此处指没有多少日子可活了，left“剩余的”，形容词作后置定语修饰名词days。故填left。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. N 1 , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. A 3 these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a s 4 , but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have c 5 . Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and c 6 at my old primary school since the mid-20th c 7 . But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree o 8 the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e 9 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy c 10 . Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．Nowadays/owadays 2．search/earch 3．Among/mong 4．shame/hame 5．changed/hanged 6．count/ount 7．century/entury 8．opposite/pposite 9．especially/specially 10．childhood/hildhood 【导语】本文讲述数百万中国人离乡进城务工，46岁的钟伟多年未返乡，他关注着家乡的变迁与那些不变的美好回忆。 1．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。根据首字母提示和“millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处指当下的情况，nowadays“如今”，副词。故填Nowadays。 2．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。根据首字母提示和固定短语search for“寻找”可知，此处用search，to后接动词原形。故填search。 3．句意：钟伟就是其中一员，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。根据首字母提示和“...these is Zhong Wei”可知，此处指在这些人之中，among“在……之中”，介词。故填Among。 4．句意：他说：“这很遗憾，但我实在没时间。”根据首字母提示和“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，此处指一件遗憾的事，shame“遗憾的事”，名词。故填shame。 5．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据首字母提示和“Large hospitals and new roads have appeared...built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，此处指对家乡的变化很感兴趣，change“变化”，时态为现在完成时，动词填过去分词形式。故填changed。 6．句意：自20世纪中期以来，我母校的孩子们就学会了识字和算数。根据首字母提示和“Children have learned to read and...at my old primary school”可知，此处指学会了识字和算数，count“算数”，与read并列用动词原形。故填count。 7．句意：自20世纪中期以来，我母校的孩子们就学会了识字和算数。根据首字母提示和“since the mid-20th”可知，此处指20世纪中期以来，century“世纪”，名词。故填century。 8．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵高大的古树。根据首字母提示和“there was a big old tree...the school”可知，此处指学校对面有一棵高大的古树，opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 9．句意：我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。根据首字母提示和“during the summer holidays”可知，此处指尤其是在暑假期间，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 10．句意：那是一段多么快乐的童年时光啊。根据首字母提示和上文的回忆内容可知，此处指快乐的童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词。故填childhood。 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(w)aste 5．(c)onditions 6．(t)ypes 7．(g)overnment 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(s)tronger 【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中and连接相同词类的词，crowded为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，应用narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应用“fresh新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 4．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste废弃物”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions环境”。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复数形式，应用“types类型”。故填(t)ypes。 7．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”修建了高楼大厦，应用“government政府”。故填(g)overnment。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式moved作谓语，“moved into搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily高兴地”。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中and连接相同词类的词，richer为形容词的比较级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“stronger强大的”。故填(s)tronger。 Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi Province. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 【答案】 1．(p)opulation 2．(i)nterested 3．(n)atural 4．(c)rowded 5．(e)specially 6．(c)hoice 7．(v)olleyball 8．(i)mprove 9．(u)niversities 10．(d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了北海市的快速发展历程，从一个小渔村变成一个繁忙的旅游城市，并且政府计划继续改善和发展这座城市。 1．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“...of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing”及首字母可知，此处是介绍城市的人口数量，population“人口”，故填(p)opulation。 2．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“ it is still growing because more people are... in starting a new life here.”及首字母可知，人口数量在增长，应是因为很多人对在这里生活感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“because of its wonderful...views”和“with many tourists”及首字母可知，此处指自然美景，natural“大自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 4．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“Beihai became busy and ...with many tourists.”可知，应是挤满了游客，become后跟形容词作表语，crowded with“挤满了”，故填(c)rowded。 5．句意：这里的海滩和岛屿非常迷人，尤其是银滩。根据“The beaches and islands were quite amazing, ... the Silver Beach”及首字母可知，此处是强调尤其是银滩很迷人，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：所以很多人认为这些地方是做生意的好选择。根据“thought these places would be a good...for business”及首字母可知，此处指认为这些地方是做生意的好选择，choice“选择”，a后跟单数名词，故填(c)hoice。 7．句意：游客还可以在那里打排球。根据“play”及首字母可知，此处指play volleyball“打排球”。故填(v)olleyball。 8．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们真的很努力地去改善这种状况。根据“they tried really hard to ...the situation”及首字母可知，应是努力改善这种情况，improve“改善”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 9．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“with many big companies and several...”及首字母可知，应是说几所大学，university“大学”，several后跟名词复数。故填(u)niversities。 10．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“the government will ...more plans...”及首字母可知，应是制定计划，develop plans“制定计划”，will后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 能力综合实践5篇 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, a 1 in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for n 2 three years in Canada, Xinhua reported. “A 3 more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s 4 light that led her on the long journey home. On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 5 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f 6 to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time. “This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying s 7 on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 8 that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua. “A strong China u 9 the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She a 10 that China’s development will not be stopped by any force. 【答案】 1．(a)rrived 2．(n)early 3．(A)fter 4．(s)hiny 5．(b)ecause 6．(f)ree 7．(s)aid 8．(s)hows 9．(u)nder 10．(a)dded 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府的帮助下回到了国内。 1．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。arrive in“到达”，为固定短语，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。根据“after being illegally (非法地) held for n...three years”可知是指非法关押了接近三年，nearly“几乎”，副词，故填(n)early。 3．句意：经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。根据“A...more than 1,000 days of suffering”可知是经过1000多天的煎熬，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 4．句意：她把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒。根据“described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s...light that led her on the long journey home.”可知孟晚舟把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒，shiny“闪亮的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)hiny。 5．句意：2018年12月1日，孟在加拿大被拘留，因为美国指控她犯有欺诈罪。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：孟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日被释放离开加拿大。根据“Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f...to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.”可知是指孟晚舟被释放了，自由了，free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。 7．句意：9月25日，外交部发言人华春莹表示：“这是一起企图破坏中国高科技企业的政治案件。”根据“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies”可知这是华春莹所说的话，say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)aid。 8．句意：华春莹表示，孟的安全返回表明中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“Meng’s safe return s...that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.”可知孟晚舟的安全回归，这表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。show“展示”，是动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。 9．句意：华春莹说：“在中国共产党的坚强领导下，一个强大的中国永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。”根据“A strong China u...the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知是指在中国共产党的坚强领导下，under“在……之下”，是介词，故填(u)nder。 10．句意：她补充说，中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。根据“ She a...that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.”结合语境可知，这是华春莹的补充，add“补充”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees l 1 . One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest u 2 to be. W 3 eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the c 4 . “It makes me really s 5 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to always think seven generations（七代人）in the future. That’s to say, when we do s 6 to the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good e 7 for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept s 8 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good start!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we p 9 thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once e 10 , I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve changed the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 【答案】 1．(l)eft 2．(u)sed 3．(W)hile 4．(c)hange 5．(s)ad 6．(s)omething 7．(e)nough 8．(s)ilent 9．(p)lanted 10．(e)mpty 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在了解到美丽的森林如何消失之后，和老师同学一起种树保护环境的经历。 1．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍伐树木，直到一年那里没有树木剩下了根据前半句可知树木逐年减少，直到最后一棵不剩。left“剩下的”，常用于名词后作后置定语，故填(l)eft。 2．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的田野里野餐。根据第一段内容可知森林已经消失，所以这里曾经是森林，used to be“曾经是”，故填(u)sed。 3．句意：我们一边吃喝，一边谈到我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据语境可知，野餐时是一边吃喝一边聊天，while“当……时”，故填(W)hile。 4．句意：他告诉我们他对于变化的看法。根据“It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.”可知，他对于森林消失这种变化很伤心，所以是对于变化的看法，change“变化”，故填(c)hange。 5．句意：了解到森林已经消失让我真的很伤心。森林消失是一件对环境不利的事，因此情绪应是伤心的，故填(s)ad。 6．句意：那就是说，当我们对大地做出某些事时，我们永远都不应该伤害它。此空为“do”的宾语，结合语境，应用复合不定代词作宾语，故填(s)omething。 7．句意：我们必须关心大自然，并把它以足够好的状态留给后代。根据“ always think seven generations in the future”可知他要为后代考虑，所以要让大自然保持足够好的状态，enough“足够的”，常用于形容词的后面，故填(e)nough。 8．句意：当我们听到他所说的，我们起初保持沉默。根据“...said our teacher after a moment”可知过了一会老师才说话，起初是没有人说话的，keep silent“保持沉默”，故填(s)ilent。 9．句意：春天剩下的时间我们很努力种植了数千棵树。根据“Let’s plant some trees!”可知他们的目标是多种树保护环境，而且语境为一般过去时，故填(p)lanted。 10．句意：今天，当我站在曾经光秃秃的田野中，我看到和我一样高的树木。通过第一段可知这片土地曾经是一棵树也没有的，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。 根据课文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、正确。 I have known Sunshine Town very well. In fact, I was b 1 there. I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents t 2 I got married. Then my wife and I m 3 to another flat. At that time, in our town we had small r 4 , shops, markets and so on. Now the town center has t 5 into a central park. There u 6 to be a steel factory near Sunshine River. The pollution problem was s 7 because the factory p 8 its waste into the river. Later the government realized it and took action to i 9 the situation. Life is better in some ways. But I feel a bit l 10 sometimes because most of my old friends have moved away. 【答案】 1．born 2．till 3．moved 4．restaurants 5．turned 6．used 7．serious 8．put 9．improve 10．lonely 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的家乡过去与现在发生的变化。 1．句意：事实上，我出生在那里。 根据句意可知，译为出生，be born出生，故填born。 2．句意：首先我和父母住在这个小镇的北部，直到我结婚。 根据句意可知，译为“直到”，till直到，故填till。 3．句意：然后我的妻子和我搬到了另一个公寓。 根据句意可知,译为搬家，move to搬到……，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填moved。 4．句意：那时，在我们的镇上有小的饭店、商店、市场等。 restaurant饭店，且根据shops, markets可知，用复数，故填restaurants。 5．句意：现在，这个城镇的中心已经变成了中心公园。 turn into变成，且根据空前has可知，用现在完成时，故填turned。 6．句意：过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁工厂。 根据句意可知，表示“过去有一个钢铁工厂”。used to do过去常常，故填used。 7．句意：污染问题非常严重因为工厂将废物排放到河里。 根据because the factory p___8___its waste into the river可知，工厂将废物排到河里，所以污染问题很严重。serious严重的，故填serious。 8．句意：污染问题非常严重因为工厂将废物排放到河里。 根据句意可知，译为将废物放到河里。put放，根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填put。 9．句意：随后，政府意识到了这个并且采取措施来改善这种状况。 根据句意可知，译为“改善”。improve改善，且根据空前to可知，动词不定时表示目的，故填improve。 10．句意：但是有时我感到有一点孤独，因为我的许多朋友都已经搬走了。 根据because most of my old friends have moved away可知，我的朋友搬走了，所以我是孤独的。lonely孤独的，故填lonely。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。 1．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。 2．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。 3．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Today we had a music show. My parents and I a 1 all the concerts. We went to the folk concert at the school hall f 2 . It began at 9 a. m. Folk music had s 3 local colour. After that we went to the country music concert in the playground. This kind of music is about c 4 and country life. The sounds of guitars are p 5 . Since the jazz concert began at 1 p. m. at the school hall, and we had l 6 near our school. Jazz m 7 are great because they make up the music while playing. The rock concert began at 3:30 p. m. in the playground. It was exciting, but my parents thought it was too n 8 because of the drums. The classical music concert started at 7 p. m. at Sunshine Theatre. Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a l 9 value. It is a great day because I have learned about d 10 kinds of music. 【答案】 1．(a)ttended 2．(f)irst 3．(s)trong 4．(c)owboys 5．(p)leasant 6．(l)unch 7．(m)usicians 8．(n)oisy 9．(l)asting 10．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母参加不同种类的音乐会。 1．句意：我的父母和我参加了所有的音乐会。根据“Today we had a music show”和首字母可知，作者和父母参加了音乐会。attend“参加”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 2．句意：我们先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会。根据“We went to the folk concert at the school hall f...”可知，作者首先去了学校礼堂的民间音乐会，应用first。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：它在上午9点开始。民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。根据“Folk music had s...local colour.”可知，民间音乐具有强烈的地方色彩。strong“强烈的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填(s)trong。 4．句意：这种音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活的。根据“the country music”以及首字母可知，乡村音乐是关于牛仔和乡村生活。cowboy“牛仔”，名词用复数。故填(c)owboys。 5．句意：吉他的声音很悦耳。根据“The sounds of guitar”和首字母可知，吉他的音乐很愉悦。pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填(p)leasant。 6．句意：爵士音乐会下午1点在学校礼堂开始，我们在学校附近吃午饭。此处是短语have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。 7．句意：爵士音乐家很棒，因为他们在演奏的时候编出了音乐。根据“they make up the music while playing.”可知，they指的是音乐家，应用musician，使用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。 8．句意：这是令人兴奋的，但我的父母认为它太吵了，因为鼓。根据“because of the drums.”和首字母可知，父母认为鼓声很吵闹。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：古典作品，如《天鹅湖》，是严肃的，具有持久的价值。根据“are serious and have a l...value.”结合语境推断，古典作品都有很持久的价值。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)asting。 10．句意：这是一个伟大的一天，因为我学到了不同种类的音乐。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $