期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You have the right to remain (silence) if you choose. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你有权保持沉默。remain“保持”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故填silent。 2．We always have a (discuss) to reach an agreement at the meeting. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们总是在会上讨论以达成协议。have a discussion“进行讨论”，固定短语，故填discussion。 3．The Grand Canyon is one of the (nature) wonders of the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。nature“自然界”，是名词，修饰名词wonders，用形容词，故填natural。 4．We Chinese all have an (agree) to develop science and technology. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们中国人为了发展科学和科技全部达成一致。“an”后加名词单数，所以要把动词agree变成名词，在“agree”后加“-ment”。故填agreement。 5．Please speak (loud), so that we can hear you. 【答案】loud/loudly 【详解】句意：请高声讲话，以便我们能听到你的声音。动词“speak”用副词修饰，根据“we can hear you”可知表达“响亮地，高声地讲话”，用副词“loud”或“loudly”。故填loud/loudly。 6．Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan. (grow) 【答案】grows/is grown 【详解】句意：普洱茶生长在云南的一些西部地区。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan.”可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且该句的主语是Pu’er Tea，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。再根据括号内单词提示可知，grow表示“生长”时，其三单形式为grows；grow表示“种植”时，主语Pu’er Tea是一种作物，被人类“种植”，故用被动语态，即is grown。故填grows/is grown。 7．The biggest salt pan (盐田) in China lies on the (east) coast of Hebei Province. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：中国最大的盐田位于河北省东部沿海。修饰名词coast用形容词eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。 8．Neither Tom nor his twins   (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks. 【答案】have replied 【详解】句意：在过去的两周里，汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟都没有回复他们朋友的电子邮件。In/during the last+时间段：在过去的…（时间）里，一般用于现在完成时，根据本句时间状语during the last two weeks可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成have/has done sth.；Neither … nor …：既不…也不…，作主语时就近原则，his twins是复数，故用have done sth.；结合所给词可知填have replied。 9．I live on the (nine) floor. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我住在九楼。根据“the ... floor”可知要用序数词表示楼层，nine的序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 10．My mother was doing the (dish) while I was doing my homework. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在洗盘子，与此同时我在做家庭作业。根据“doing the”和“dish”可知，动词短语do the dishes表示“洗盘子”，固定短语。故填dishes。 11．We should learn to depend on to achieve our own dreams. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会依靠自己来实现自己的梦想。主语是we，宾语也是第一人称复数，所以宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 12．Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：7月4日，北京动物园的大熊猫“萌兰”庆祝了他的八岁生日，成千上万的粉丝向他致以美好的祝愿。eight“八”，基数词。结合提示词和“celebrated his...birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝了他的第八个生日，空处应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 13．The (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电脑的发明极大地改变了世界。invent“发明”，动词。根据“The...of the computer changed the world greatly.”可知，此处应用名词，表示电脑的发明，invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。 14．Be confident, my boy! Please remember every person is born to be . (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：要自信，我的孩子！请记住，每个人生来都是有用的。根据“every person is born to be”可知，横线处需填形容词，use“使用”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 15．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：因为我父亲病了，医生建议他戒烟。所给词“somke”意为“吸烟”，动词。根据空格前的give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，可知，空格上填动名词形式。somke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 16．All of us must be (care) when we choose books to read. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：当我们选择要读的书籍时，我们都必须慎重。此处应填形容词，作表语，而由“when we choose books to read”可知，careful“仔细的，慎重的”符合语境，故填careful。 17．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知，on one’s own“独自地，主动地”，故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。 18．The firefighters (manage) to put out the fire at last. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：消防员最后成功把火扑灭了。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意及“at last”可知句子时态应为一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式managed。故填managed。 19．The dog is (die). Let’s try to save it. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：那条狗快要死了。让我们试着拯救它。根据“Let’s try to save it.”可知，那条狗生命垂危，应用形容词dying，表示“垂死的”。故填dying。 20．Some (passenger) got off the bus when it stopped at the station. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当公交车停靠在车站的时候，一些乘客下了车。“passenger”译为“乘客”，可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，名词要变成复数，故填passengers。 21．Your teacher is very (worry) about you. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你的老师非常担心你。固定搭配be worried about sb“担心某人”，所以空格处填形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 22．You must keep (read) English every morning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：你必须每天早上坚持读英语。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 23．Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：不要打开你的书。请关好。此处是keep sth. adj.表示“使某物处于特定状态”；close动词，意为“关闭”，形容词为closed。故填closed。 24．The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a couple of (day). 【答案】days 【详解】句意：医生叫他在床上躺几天。a couple of几个，其后+可数名词复数，所以应用days。故填days。 25．My sister often tells me about her (busy). 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常告诉我她的生意。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；busy，忙碌的，形容词，对应的名词是business，生意。故填business。 26．The computer the light of the exhibition hall doesn’t work. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：控制展览厅灯光的电脑坏了。根据句子结构可知，句子已有谓语doesn’t work，所以横线处需填非谓语动词；根据“The computer...the light of the exhibition hall”可知，电脑和控制之间是主动关系，所以横线处需填现在分词controlling作后置定语，修饰名词computer，表示“控制展览厅灯光的电脑”。故填controlling。 27．You have to learn some of the game, and then you will play better than anyone else. （rule） 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：你不得不学习一些游戏规则，然后你会比其他人玩的更好。some后接名词复数。故填rules。 28．Do you know how (use) the computer? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你知道如何使用电脑吗？此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to use。 29．Li Lei has got some books about the subject of . (physical) 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：李磊有一些物理学科方面的书。 作为介词of的宾语，用名词，physical的名词是physics。故填physics。 30．You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest) 【答案】honestly 【详解】句意：你应该诚实地告诉你的父母真相，否则他们会失望的。honest诚实的，形容词，根据“tell”是动词可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词，honest的副词形式为honestly“诚实地”。故填honestly。 31．Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：孙先生是最好的老师，尽管他经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知，空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式least，表示“最少的经验”，和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。 32．Something was wrong with my watch. I had it (repair) the other day. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的手表出了问题。前几天我把它修好了。此处it代指my watch，和repair之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。 33．Crossing arms is used to show (angry). 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：双臂交叉被用来表示愤怒。此处应填名词，angry“生气的”，形容词，其名词anger“生气，愤怒”，符合语境，不可数名词，故填anger。 34．She offered (help) me with my English. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她主动提出帮助我学英语。此处是固定搭配，offer to do sth表示“主动提出要干某事”。故填to help。 35．The foreigner has been used to (eat) with chopsticks. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：外国人已经习惯了用筷子吃饭。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。 36．Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：王洛宾生于20世纪。 在某个世纪用序数词表示。twenty的序数词为twentieth。in the twentieth century（在20世纪）；故答案为twentieth。 37．Why don't you (write) the first article on “Great Books”? 【答案】write 【详解】句意：你第一篇为什么不写关于“好书”的文章呢？ 本题考查句型：Why don't you+动词原形？“为什么不……？”，表示提建议，= Why not + 动词原形。故答案为write。 38．People from the (south) part of China enjoy eating noodles. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：中国南方的人喜欢吃面条。修饰名词“part”，填所给词的形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。 39．You will find it useful to practice for the final exams by (review) what we have learnt last month. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：复习上个月学过的东西，你会发现为期末考试做练习是很有用的。review“复习”，动词；by为介词，后接动名词。故填reviewing。 40．Cuju is (consider) as one of the ancient games in Chinese history. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。主语Cuju与动词consider为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，即be+done，动词应用过去分词形式，be considered as意为“被认为”。故填considered。 41．Mary has the (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者，因为她聪明又细心。根据“Mary has the...to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来搭配冠词the，表示“能力”，have the ability to do sth.“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。 42．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【详解】句意：据说茶叶是在6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。bring“带到”，主语tea和bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语tea是单数，be动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。 43．Linda cut herself on some glass just now. (break) 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被碎玻璃割伤了。break“打破”，是动词，修饰名词glass，用形容词，broken“破碎的”，是形容词，故填broken。 44．Jack got ten (point) in the basketball match last night. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：Jack在昨晚的篮球比赛中得了10分。根据空前的ten可知，point应用其复数形式。故填points。 45．Smart phones help us a lot in our daily life, but they should be used . (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中帮助很大，但它们应该被合理地使用。proper是形容词“合适的”，此处需要副词修饰动词used，proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。 46．Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：汤姆对踢足球的兴趣主要来自他的父亲。这里是要修饰动词短语“comes from”，表示“主要来自”，需要用副词形式。“main”是形容词，其副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”，在句中作状语。故填mainly。 47．Look! There are lots of (sheep) running down the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：看！有很多羊从山下跑下来。根据“are”和“lots of”可知主语sheep应用复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。 48．I study many (subject) in CFLS, and l like English best. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：我在CFLS学习很多科目，我最喜欢英语。subject可数名词，意思是“科目”，由前面的many“许多”可知此处应用其复数形式subjects，故答案填subjects。 49．She had a happy (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：当她在街上看到她的老朋友时，她脸上露出了幸福的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“表情”；其名词形式为expression。故填expression。 50．We should (use) old books instead of buying new ones. 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用旧书，而不是买新书。根据“old books instead of buying new ones”的语境，此处强调“重复使用”，需用“reuse”；且“should”后接动词原形，故填reuse。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We will have a (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们将就是否举办一场筹款活动展开讨论。根据汉语提示可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，其前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填discussion。 52．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：这个标志写着：禁止进入哀牢山。根据“The…(标志) reads”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，标志“sign”，可数名词，由“reads”可知，此处用单数形式。故填sign。 53．I prefer (自然的) beauty to man-made beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：与人工美相比，我更喜欢自然美。根据“beauty”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，自然的“natural”，为形容词。故填natural。 54．There is a small house (在……旁边) the big tree. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：在大树旁边有一座小房子。beside“在……旁边”，介词。故填beside。 55．What’s your (看法) on the most beautiful wonder of the world? 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：你对世界上最美丽的奇迹有什么看法？opinion“看法”，名词，此处是指“对世界上最美丽的奇迹的看法”，名词用单数即可。故填opinion。 56．The summer vacation is coming. I’d like to go (某地，某处) interesting. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：暑假要来了。我想去一个有趣的地方。根据汉语提示可知，somewhere表示“某地，某处”，和interesting搭配，表示“有趣的地方”。故填somewhere。 57．I want to take a (假日，假期) near the sea next summer. 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：明年夏天我想去海边度假。vacation“假日，假期”，take a vacation“度假”。故填vacation。 58．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋，先驱) of female astronauts in space walks. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：王亚平正是女航天员太空行走的先驱。pioneer“先锋，先驱”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 59．As the saying goes, “where there is a (意志，意愿), there is a way”, so I must study hard. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：俗话说“有志者事竟成”，所以我必须努力学习。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查will“意志，意愿”，名词，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填will。 60．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 【答案】midnight 【详解】句意：午夜过后睡觉对你的健康有害。午夜“midnight”，不可数名词，故填midnight。 61．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：在我看来，吉米太年轻了，不能独自完成这项任务。根据中文提示，task“任务”符合语境，此处特指的这项任务，填单数。故填task。 62．We study light, heat, sound, and electricity in (物理学). 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我们在物理学课上学习光、热、声和电。根据中文提示“物理学”可知，其对应的英文为physics，由于空前为in，因此此处in physics意为“在物理学课上”，故填physics。 63．You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground. 【答案】dig 【详解】句意：你可以在地上挖个洞。“挖掘”为dig，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填dig。 64．Dangerous driving should be seriously （惩罚）for the traffic safety. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：为了交通安全，危险驾驶应该受到严惩。punish“惩罚”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填punished。 65．We should form a good (习惯) of getting up early. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：我们应该养成早起的好习惯。根据中文提示可知，对应的是habit；根据a可知，此处应用名词单数。故填habit。 66．Do you know the name of this (乐器)? 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：你知道这种乐器的名字吗？“乐器”instrument，this后接其单数形式。故填instrument。 67．In order to protect our culture, we try our best to keep the traditions (活的). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的文化，我们尽全力让传统保持鲜活。根据空格前“keep the traditions”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查形容词alive“鲜活的、继续存在的”，符合搭配“keep+宾语+形容词”和语义。故填alive。 68．David always studies history by (复习) the notes he takes in class. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：大卫总是通过复习他在课堂上做的笔记来学习历史。根据汉语提示可知，review“复习”符合语境，by是介词，后接动名词形式，review的动名词是reviewing，故填reviewing。 69．As we know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has (影响) some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，中国的“饭碗”文化已经影响了一些亚洲国家，如日本、韩国和越南。“影响”常见的英文表达是“influence”；句子中“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，“influence”的过去分词形式是“influenced”。故填influenced。 70．The (方法) of making wine is still in use today. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：酿酒的方法至今仍在使用。method“方法”，是名词，表示做某事的方式或步骤，用于“The method of…”结构，符合句意。故填method。 71．Here children can find a variety of (电子的) games. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：在这里孩子们可以找到各种各样的电子游戏。根据“a variety of … games”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“games”，表示游戏的类型。结合汉语提示“电子的”，可确定应填入形容词electronic，表示“电子的”。故填electronic。 72．I had never really learned to type (正确地). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：我从未真正学会正确地打字。根据“I had never really learned to type”可知句子时态为过去完成时，结合汉语提示“正确地”可知，此处应填副词properly，用来修饰动词“type”，表示“正确地打字”。故填properly。 73．She has a close with her twin sister at home. (关系) 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：在家她和她的孪生妹妹有着密切的关系。relationship“关系”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式。故填relationship。 74．Would you like some (沙拉)? 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：你想要一些沙拉吗？根据汉语提示可知，salad“沙拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 75．Keeping a (日记) is a great way to learn a language. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：写日记是学习一门语言的好方法。diary“日记”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填diary。 76．The people in our hometown have a high (标准) of living now. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们家乡的人民现在生活水平很高。根据汉语提示可知，此空指standard“标准”，a后跟名词单数。故填standard。 77．Please ask her to (加上) some salt to the soup. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：请让她在汤里加点盐。由语境和汉语提示可知，填add，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填：add。 78．China has developed rapidly because of our country’s one-child (政策). 【答案】policy 【详解】句意：由于我国的独生子女政策，中国发展迅速。“政策”policy，one-child policy“独生子女政策”，固定短语。故填policy。 79．We should (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该减少空气污染。由中文提示以及空格前的情态动词“should”可知，空格处应填动词，且要用原形；动词reduce表示“减少，缩小”，符合句意。故填reduce。 80．Don’t use (塑料的) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：不要使用塑料袋。“塑料的”plastic，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“bags”。故填plastic。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．它超过2000多年了。 It’s 2,000 years old. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“超过”。more than“超过”，介词短语，故填more；than。 82．穿过这扇大门，你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 the gate and you will see the library on the left. 【答案】 Go through 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“穿过”，go through“穿过”，强调从内部穿过，是固定搭配，此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Go；through。 83．我把一个汽车模型放在了另一个上面。 I put one model car of the other one. 【答案】 on top 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，on top of意为“在……上面”，是介词短语，在此处作状语，修饰动词put。故填on；top。 84．从前，有一个小女孩居住在森林里。 a time, there was a little girl living in a forest. 【答案】 Once upon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从前”。“从前”译为固定短语“Once upon a time”。故填Once；upon。 85．李明没有向父亲道别就离开了。 Li Ming left goodbye to his father. 【答案】 without saying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有……道别”。“没有”译为“without”，“道别”译为“say goodbye”。“without”是介词，后接动名词“saying”。故填without；saying。 86．学习一门新语言是多么有用啊！ it is to learn a new language! 【答案】 How useful 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“多么有用”，考查感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！useful“有用的”。故填How；useful。 87．老师让汤姆再读一次课文。 The teacher asked Tom to read the text . 【答案】 once more/again 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“再一次”，使用once more/again，二者均为副词短语。故填once；more/again。 88．Brian明天想飞往伦敦出差。    Brian feels like flying to London tomorrow. 【答案】 on business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出差”。on business“出差”，介词短语。故填on；business。 89．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody me this morning. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“叫醒”。“叫醒”译为“wake up”。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“woke”。故填woke；up。 90．我奶奶生病了，我真的很担心她。 My grandma is sick, and I’m really her. 【答案】 worried about 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“为……担心”，应用短语be worried about。故填worried；about。 91．他喜欢游泳和跳舞，也喜欢唱歌和跑步。 He likes singing and running swimming and dancing. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查介词短语as well as“和”，放句中。故填as；well；as。 92．The teachers always me my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。 【答案】 compare with 【详解】对比中英文可知，句子缺少“拿……和……作比较”，用compare...with...，作谓语，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The teachers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 93．刚才这间屋里满是人。 The room people just now. 【答案】was full of/was filled with 【详解】“满是”可用be full of或be filled with表示，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was full of/filled with。 94．我从这本小说中学到了很多知识。 I gained a lot of from this . 【答案】 knowledge novel 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“知识”和“小说”，英文表达分别为“knowledge”和“novel”，“knowledge”为不可数名词，“novel”为可数名词，this后用名词单数。故填knowledge；novel。 95．了解不同文化中的肢体语言差异多么有必要啊！ it is to know the differences of body language in different cultures! 【答案】 How necessary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么有必要”。此题考查感叹句，感叹句中心词是形容词necessary“必要的”，用感叹句结构“how + adj.+ 主谓”。故填How；necessary。 96．莎士比亚的剧本对我们来说也很容易理解。 Shakespeare’s plays also a lot of to us. 【答案】 make sense 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“容易理解”，英文表达为make a lot of sense，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语plays为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；sense。 97．每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone the learn. 【答案】 is born with ability to 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“天生具有......的能力”的表达。“be born with...” 是固定短语，意为 “天生具有……” ，主语 “Everyone” 是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以第一空填 “is” ，第二空填 “born” ，第三空填 “with” ；“the ability to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的能力” ，所以第四空填 “ability” ，第五空填 “to” ，用于表达天生具备学习能力这一意思 。所以填is; born; with; ability; to。 98．为了寻找丢失的狗，他张贴了许多布告。 He has many notices to look for his lost dog. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“张贴”，英文表达为put up；根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，put的过去分词为put。故填put；up。 99．每年我们要扔掉许多垃圾。 We throw away rubbish each year. 【答案】 tons/lots/plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“许多”，且用于修饰不可数名词rubbish，tons of/lots of/plenty of都意为“许多”，其后均可接不可数名词。故填tons/lots/plenty；of。 100．这个宾馆提供许多种早餐，比如面包和三明治。 This hotel provides many kinds of food for breakfast, bread and sandwiches. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“比如”，对应英文短语such as，表示举例。故填such；as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You have the right to remain (silence) if you choose. 2．We always have a (discuss) to reach an agreement at the meeting. 3．The Grand Canyon is one of the (nature) wonders of the world. 4．We Chinese all have an (agree) to develop science and technology. 5．Please speak (loud), so that we can hear you. 6．Pu’er Tea in some western areas of Yunnan. (grow) 7．The biggest salt pan (盐田) in China lies on the (east) coast of Hebei Province. 8．Neither Tom nor his twins   (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks. 9．I live on the (nine) floor. 10．My mother was doing the (dish) while I was doing my homework. 11．We should learn to depend on to achieve our own dreams. (we) 12．Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 13．The (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly. 14．Be confident, my boy! Please remember every person is born to be . (use) 15．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 16．All of us must be (care) when we choose books to read. 17．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own. 18．The firefighters (manage) to put out the fire at last. 19．The dog is (die). Let’s try to save it. 20．Some (passenger) got off the bus when it stopped at the station. 21．Your teacher is very (worry) about you. 22．You must keep (read) English every morning. 23．Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close). 24．The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a couple of (day). 25．My sister often tells me about her (busy). 26．The computer the light of the exhibition hall doesn’t work. (control) 27．You have to learn some of the game, and then you will play better than anyone else. （rule） 28．Do you know how (use) the computer? 29．Li Lei has got some books about the subject of . (physical) 30．You should tell your parents the truth, or they will be disappointed. (honest) 31．Mr. Sun is the best teacher, even though he has the experience. (little) 32．Something was wrong with my watch. I had it (repair) the other day. 33．Crossing arms is used to show (angry). 34．She offered (help) me with my English. 35．The foreigner has been used to (eat) with chopsticks. 36．Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century. 37．Why don't you (write) the first article on “Great Books”? 38．People from the (south) part of China enjoy eating noodles. 39．You will find it useful to practice for the final exams by (review) what we have learnt last month. 40．Cuju is (consider) as one of the ancient games in Chinese history. 41．Mary has the (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful. 42．It’s said that tea (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 43．Linda cut herself on some glass just now. (break) 44．Jack got ten (point) in the basketball match last night. 45．Smart phones help us a lot in our daily life, but they should be used . (proper) 46．Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main) 47．Look! There are lots of (sheep) running down the hill. 48．I study many (subject) in CFLS, and l like English best. 49．She had a happy (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street. 50．We should (use) old books instead of buying new ones. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We will have a (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 52．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 53．I prefer (自然的) beauty to man-made beauty. 54．There is a small house (在……旁边) the big tree. 55．What’s your (看法) on the most beautiful wonder of the world? 56．The summer vacation is coming. I’d like to go (某地，某处) interesting. 57．I want to take a (假日，假期) near the sea next summer. 58．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋，先驱) of female astronauts in space walks. 59．As the saying goes, “where there is a (意志，意愿), there is a way”, so I must study hard. 60．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 61．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 62．We study light, heat, sound, and electricity in (物理学). 63．You can (挖掘) a hole in the ground. 64．Dangerous driving should be seriously （惩罚）for the traffic safety. 65．We should form a good (习惯) of getting up early. 66．Do you know the name of this (乐器)? 67．In order to protect our culture, we try our best to keep the traditions (活的). 68．David always studies history by (复习) the notes he takes in class. 69．As we know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has (影响) some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. 70．The (方法) of making wine is still in use today. 71．Here children can find a variety of (电子的) games. 72．I had never really learned to type (正确地). 73．She has a close with her twin sister at home. (关系) 74．Would you like some (沙拉)? 75．Keeping a (日记) is a great way to learn a language. 76．The people in our hometown have a high (标准) of living now. 77．Please ask her to (加上) some salt to the soup. 78．China has developed rapidly because of our country’s one-child (政策). 79．We should (减少) air pollution. 80．Don’t use (塑料的) bags. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．它超过2000多年了。 It’s 2,000 years old. 82．穿过这扇大门，你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 the gate and you will see the library on the left. 83．我把一个汽车模型放在了另一个上面。 I put one model car of the other one. 84．从前，有一个小女孩居住在森林里。 a time, there was a little girl living in a forest. 85．李明没有向父亲道别就离开了。 Li Ming left goodbye to his father. 86．学习一门新语言是多么有用啊！ it is to learn a new language! 87．老师让汤姆再读一次课文。 The teacher asked Tom to read the text . 88．Brian明天想飞往伦敦出差。    Brian feels like flying to London tomorrow. 89．我迟到了因为今天早上没人叫醒我。 I was late because nobody me this morning. 90．我奶奶生病了，我真的很担心她。 My grandma is sick, and I’m really her. 91．他喜欢游泳和跳舞，也喜欢唱歌和跑步。 He likes singing and running swimming and dancing. 92．The teachers always me my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。 93．刚才这间屋里满是人。 The room people just now. 94．我从这本小说中学到了很多知识。 I gained a lot of from this . 95．了解不同文化中的肢体语言差异多么有必要啊！ it is to know the differences of body language in different cultures! 96．莎士比亚的剧本对我们来说也很容易理解。 Shakespeare’s plays also a lot of to us. 97．每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone the learn. 98．为了寻找丢失的狗，他张贴了许多布告。 He has many notices to look for his lost dog. 99．每年我们要扔掉许多垃圾。 We throw away rubbish each year. 100．这个宾馆提供许多种早餐，比如面包和三明治。 This hotel provides many kinds of food for breakfast, bread and sandwiches. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $