八年级英语上学期期末名校押题卷01（北京专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划这个星期六去北海公园划船。你想加入我们吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Would you like to join…”可知，此处是询问对方“你想加入我们吗”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 2．This coat looks great, ________ I don’t think it looks good on me. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，但我觉得我穿起来不好看。 考查并列连词。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者、还是、否则；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 3．Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校在9月30日举行了运动会。 考查时间介词。at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节；to到；on后接具体的某一天。“September 30th”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 4．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 5．CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京的花旗大厦可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用the tallest。故选D。 6．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 8．Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上，格林先生在上班的路上买一杯咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 9．— What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在做作业。 本题考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为现在进行时。根据句中的标志词 “at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知该题应选择过去进行时态。故选C。 10．Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会比去年跑得更快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，句中有比较级的标志词“than”，且空格处修饰动词run，因此，此处使用的是副词的比较级faster。故选B。 11．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“…I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.”可知，此处表示“虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12．—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我听说你要来北京。——是的。我一到北京，就给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“As soon as I…in Beijing, I will call you.”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句中，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 13 , it was around 11 p.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too 14 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted 15 and said, “Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!” It was really wonderful and we 16 the colourful lights of Times Square. But after a while, he felt sleepy. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that 17 a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 18 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I 19 I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness. Although happiness is a 20 that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it. 13．A．home B．house C．hotel D．restaurant 14．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 15．A．quickly B．angrily C．quietly D．excitedly 16．A．lifted B．passed C．followed D．enjoyed 17．A．meant B．cost C．developed D．improved 18．A．clear B．create C．imagine D．describe 19．A．offered B．learned C．mentioned D．suggested 20．A．door B．room C．window D．school 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文通过作者一家深夜因儿子想去看时代广场的灯光而短暂外出的经历，探讨了关于幸福的理解。 13．句意：当我们到达我们住的酒店时，大约是晚上11点。 home家；house房子；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“So we had to go back to the hotel.”可知，此处指到达酒店。故选C。 14．句意：我告诉他现在出去太晚了，但他一直看着窗外说：“就两分钟。” late晚的；early早的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“it was around 11 p.m.”以及“but he kept looking out of the window”可知，此处指出去太晚了。故选A。 15．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子兴奋地喊道：“爸爸，看！灯光太美了！” quickly快速地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The lights are so beautiful!”可知，儿子看到灯光很兴奋。故选D。 16．句意：这真的很棒，我们欣赏着时代广场五彩缤纷的灯光。 lifted举起；passed通过；followed跟随；enjoyed欣赏。根据“the colourful lights of Times Square”可知，此处指欣赏灯光。故选D。 17．句意：我们花了20分钟为在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 meant意味着；cost花费；developed发展；improved提高。根据“It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy”可知，让儿子开心这件事对作者夫妇意义重大。故选A。 18．句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口去做其他事情。 clear清理；create创造；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知，此处指创造快乐时刻。故选B。 19．句意：因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我幸福的最大敌人。 offered提供；learned了解到；mentioned提到；suggested建议。根据“I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness.”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。故选B。 20．句意：虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但我们必须决定是否要穿过它。 door门；room房间；window窗户；school学校。根据“we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.”可知，此处指幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Amy: 21 My favourite saying is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I would like to enjoy the fantastic view from the Great Wall. Peter: 22 I like skating a lot and would like to experience life in a cold place. And I am ready to have Russian food. Tom: 23 I am interested in animals, so I plan to get close to pandas. I really hope to be a volunteer to help them. A．China’s CapitalBeijing is the capital city of China. You may see a lot of places of interest, such as Tian’anmen, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They tell stories from long ago. Walking in hutongs is a good choice, too. Don’t forget to taste Peking Duck. B．A Modern City Shanghai is a big city with lots of tall buildings. To see the city from high up, why not choose Shanghai Tower? You may also go shopping on Nanjing Road, one of the busiest streets in the city. It’s fun to visit museums here to learn how China is growing fast. C． City of Pandas Chengdu is where you can see pandas. Go to the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base (大熊猫繁育基地) to see them up close and learn how people are helping pandas. The city is famous for its hotpot, too. You can find out what life is like there. D．City of Ice and Snow Harbin is cold and snowy, and it has a big ice festival. The Ice and Snow World is a wonderful place for winter activities where you can have great fun. Besides, there are many Russian-style buildings and you may try some delicious Russian food. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的各自的爱好及想要做的事情，并介绍了四个旅游地。 21．根据“I would like to enjoy the fantastic view from the Great Wall.”可知，Amy想欣赏一下长城上的美景，A项“中国的首都：北京是中国的首都。你可以看到很多名胜古迹，如天安门、长城和颐和园。他们讲着很久以前的故事。在胡同里散步也是一个不错的选择。别忘了尝尝北京烤鸭。”可满足其需求，与之对应。故选A。 22．根据“I like skating a lot and would like to experience life in a cold place. And I am ready to have Russian food.”可知，Peter喜欢滑冰，喜欢在寒冷的地方体验生活，还准备好吃俄罗斯菜了，D项“冰雪之城：哈尔滨寒冷多雪，而且有一个大型的冰雪节。冰雪大世界是冬季活动的好地方，在那里你可以玩得很开心。此外，有许多俄罗斯风格的建筑，你可以尝试一些美味的俄罗斯食物。”可满足其需求，与之对应。故选D。 23．根据“I am interested in animals, so I plan to get close to pandas. I really hope to be a volunteer to help them.”可知，Tom想近距离接触大熊猫，想去做志愿者，C项“熊猫之城：在成都你可以看到熊猫。去大熊猫繁育研究基地近距离观察它们，了解人们是如何帮助大熊猫的。这个城市也以火锅而闻名。你可以发现那里的生活是什么样的。”可满足其需求，与之对应。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for every one’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets(毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members(成员) encouraged and supported(支持) each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 24．When Mr. and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon, ________. A．they got lost at a mountain resort B．it started to snow heavily C．a very strong earthquake happened D．they met many old friends 25．What did the people do to help each other? A．Mr. Lin divided the people into six groups. B．Mrs. Lin gave each group a mobile phone. C．A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone. D．The group leaders flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe. 26．Everyone felt lucky because ________. A．Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them B．they were members of a special team C．they had a difficult but interesting journey D．they got out safely early the next morning 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文讲了林先生和林太太在一次地震中的遭遇，详细地介绍了他们是如何在地震中克服困难，最后成功逃脱的。 24．细节理解题。根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!”可知，在下午早些时候，他们正在散步时遇到一场非常强烈的地震。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知每隔30分钟，组长们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让大家感到安全。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team.”可知每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。故选B。 C A few years ago, research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people (around 70%) gave up playing all organised (有组织的) sport by the age of thirteen. This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind. According to the research, the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that “it’s just not fun any more”. When I was a child, playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends. It didn’t matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful, you still joined in. It was about playing together, learning to win and lose, laughing and crying, but above all enjoying the moment. But now that we are older, sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously. The rest of us, who just want to play for fun, get forgotten. As I see it, it isn’t just sport that is the problem; it’s the whole culture of success that we live in. Every day we are told to “be the best”, “give 110%” and “never give up”. But what if you just want to do something you aren’t very good at because it’s fun? People also need to remember that life for a teenager is pretty busy. You don’t want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week. And let’s not forget school. As we get older, we spend more and more time studying, both at home and at school. What really matters is that sport is so important. Besides the physical advantages, lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress (压力). When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress, we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport. What can we do to make such a big change happen? In my opinion, we need schools, sports organisations and governments to understand that, above all else, sport isn’t about being the best, training hard, and winning—it’s about having fun, making friends, and taking part. 27．The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to _________. A．show his excellence in sports B．share his love of playing sports C．describe the true meaning of sport for children D．tell the importance of sport for children’s development 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies. B．Sports training time should not take up students’ study time. C．The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport. D．Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports. B．To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports. C．To advise teenagers to take sports seriously. D．To discuss the advantages of playing sports. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文阐述了作者对于运动的理解。 27．细节理解题。根据“...playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends”和描述儿童时期运动的美好时光可知，是为了描述儿童运动的真正意义，即参与运动是为了享受乐趣、与朋友交往，而不是追求成为最优秀的运动员。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“it isn’t just sport that is the problem; it’s the whole culture of success that we live in”可知，是成功文化阻碍了青少年参与有组织的体育运动。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。结合全文以及“we need schools, sports organisations and governments to understand… it’s about having fun, making friends, and taking part”可知，作者期望更多机会享受运动的乐趣，而不是仅限于竞争和培训目的，强调运动的乐趣和参与。故选B。 D Have you heard the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance. It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up and start over. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) about people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. So don’t think, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 30．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce what perseverance means. B．To talk about how to train running skills. C．To present the advantages of perseverance. D．To show the importance of staying with parents. 31．According to the passage, what can help us reduce stress? A．Developing talents through mistakes. B．Building confidence in hard situations. C．Trying hard for our dreams with hope. D．Keeping doing things without thinking. 32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D．Knowing we can get better helps us develop grit. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Perseverance B．The Tips to Reach the Goals C．The Ways to Solve Difficulties D．The Meaning of Thinking Habits 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力的定义和重要性，并以实例说明毅力如何帮助人们取得成功。 30．推理判断题。根据“Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, ‘It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself...’”可知，作者举Florence的例子是为了介绍毅力的含义。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier.”可知，充满希望并为真正想要的目标而努力时可以减轻压力。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind... People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，拥有成长思维可以帮助人们发展毅力，即知道我们可以变得更好有助于培养毅力。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了毅力的力量以及如何培养毅力，因此选项A“毅力的力量”最适合作为标题。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’ behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that-wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 34．What is snorkeling? 35．What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life? 36．Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? 37．Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 35．Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 36．They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 37．No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of water and I think the sport is dangerous. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕人们与野生动物一起游泳这一热门话题展开讨论。 34．根据“Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel.”可知，浮潜是一种使用通气管在水下游泳的活动。故填Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. 35．根据“Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves.”可知，适合浮潜的地方是温暖的海域，水质清澈，几乎没有波浪。故填Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. 36．根据“They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life.”可知，珊瑚礁对海洋环境的的重要性在于给海洋生物提供了食物和栖息地。故填They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of water and I think the sport is dangerous. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，打算在寒假期间来北京旅游，期望能得到你的帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，就天气、交通方式、旅游景点等给他提出一些建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：weather, subway, visit, culture, enjoy 内容提示：What is your advice for Peter’s visit to Beijing? Why do you advise Peter to do that? Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,      I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. The weather in Beijing during winter is quite cold. It’s important to pack warm clothing, such as a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. For your visit, I highly recommend you experience some of Beijing’s most famous cultural sites. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and offers a glimpse into China’s rich history. You can take the subway to get there, which is convenient. You can also go to the Summer Palace. It is famous for its royal gardens. There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake. You can take a bus to get there.     I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表达欢迎之情； 第二步、介绍自己对彼得的北京之行有什么建议以及原因； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②highly recommend极力推荐 ③be famous for…以……而闻名 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] You can take the subway to get there, which is convenient.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 39．成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I believe that everyone has their own growth experience. I want to tell you about my experience. I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class because I am worried about looking silly. However, today, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked a question. After I gave my answer, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy. I’ve made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future. I plan to improve myself by facing and overcoming difficulties. I will remember this experience forever, for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己的成长经历； 第三步：介绍自己的收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worried about担心 ②pluck up courage鼓起勇气 ③cheer for…为……欢呼 ④make up my mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．This coat looks great, ________ I don’t think it looks good on me. A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 4．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 5．CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 7．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 8．Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 9．— What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 10．Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 12．—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finding Happiness in the Lights Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 13 , it was around 11 p.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too 14 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted 15 and said, “Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!” It was really wonderful and we 16 the colourful lights of Times Square. But after a while, he felt sleepy. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that 17 a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 18 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I 19 I am the biggest enemy (敌人) to my happiness. Although happiness is a 20 that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it. 13．A．home B．house C．hotel D．restaurant 14．A．late B．early C．fast D．slow 15．A．quickly B．angrily C．quietly D．excitedly 16．A．lifted B．passed C．followed D．enjoyed 17．A．meant B．cost C．developed D．improved 18．A．clear B．create C．imagine D．describe 19．A．offered B．learned C．mentioned D．suggested 20．A．door B．room C．window D．school 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Amy: 21 My favourite saying is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I would like to enjoy the fantastic view from the Great Wall. Peter: 22 I like skating a lot and would like to experience life in a cold place. And I am ready to have Russian food. Tom: 23 I am interested in animals, so I plan to get close to pandas. I really hope to be a volunteer to help them. A．China’s CapitalBeijing is the capital city of China. You may see a lot of places of interest, such as Tian’anmen, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They tell stories from long ago. Walking in hutongs is a good choice, too. Don’t forget to taste Peking Duck. B．A Modern City Shanghai is a big city with lots of tall buildings. To see the city from high up, why not choose Shanghai Tower? You may also go shopping on Nanjing Road, one of the busiest streets in the city. It’s fun to visit museums here to learn how China is growing fast. C． City of Pandas Chengdu is where you can see pandas. Go to the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base (大熊猫繁育基地) to see them up close and learn how people are helping pandas. The city is famous for its hotpot, too. You can find out what life is like there. D．City of Ice and Snow Harbin is cold and snowy, and it has a big ice festival. The Ice and Snow World is a wonderful place for winter activities where you can have great fun. Besides, there are many Russian-style buildings and you may try some delicious Russian food. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地). They were taking a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead(带头). He called for every one’s attention and said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟) to look for food and blankets(毛毯). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flash lights. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members(成员) encouraged and supported(支持) each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分) of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 24．When Mr. and Mrs. Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon, ________. A．they got lost at a mountain resort B．it started to snow heavily C．a very strong earthquake happened D．they met many old friends 25．What did the people do to help each other? A．Mr. Lin divided the people into six groups. B．Mrs. Lin gave each group a mobile phone. C．A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone. D．The group leaders flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe. 26．Everyone felt lucky because ________. A．Mr. and Mrs. Lin saved them B．they were members of a special team C．they had a difficult but interesting journey D．they got out safely early the next morning C A few years ago, research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people (around 70%) gave up playing all organised (有组织的) sport by the age of thirteen. This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind. According to the research, the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that “it’s just not fun any more”. When I was a child, playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends. It didn’t matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful, you still joined in. It was about playing together, learning to win and lose, laughing and crying, but above all enjoying the moment. But now that we are older, sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously. The rest of us, who just want to play for fun, get forgotten. As I see it, it isn’t just sport that is the problem; it’s the whole culture of success that we live in. Every day we are told to “be the best”, “give 110%” and “never give up”. But what if you just want to do something you aren’t very good at because it’s fun? People also need to remember that life for a teenager is pretty busy. You don’t want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week. And let’s not forget school. As we get older, we spend more and more time studying, both at home and at school. What really matters is that sport is so important. Besides the physical advantages, lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress (压力). When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress, we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport. What can we do to make such a big change happen? In my opinion, we need schools, sports organisations and governments to understand that, above all else, sport isn’t about being the best, training hard, and winning—it’s about having fun, making friends, and taking part. 27．The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to _________. A．show his excellence in sports B．share his love of playing sports C．describe the true meaning of sport for children D．tell the importance of sport for children’s development 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies. B．Sports training time should not take up students’ study time. C．The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport. D．Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports. B．To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports. C．To advise teenagers to take sports seriously. D．To discuss the advantages of playing sports. D Have you heard the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance. It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up and start over. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) about people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. So don’t think, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 30．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce what perseverance means. B．To talk about how to train running skills. C．To present the advantages of perseverance. D．To show the importance of staying with parents. 31．According to the passage, what can help us reduce stress? A．Developing talents through mistakes. B．Building confidence in hard situations. C．Trying hard for our dreams with hope. D．Keeping doing things without thinking. 32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D．Knowing we can get better helps us develop grit. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Power of Perseverance B．The Tips to Reach the Goals C．The Ways to Solve Difficulties D．The Meaning of Thinking Habits 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the holidays, lots of people will travel to different parts of the world with friends and family. A popular holiday activity is snorkeling with sea life in the ocean. Snorkeling is the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel. The snorkel helps people breathe when they are looking down, so that they can better enjoy the sea life. Perfect places for snorkeling with sea life are warm seas with clear water and almost no waves. For people who love sea life, snorkeling is a good chance to see amazing animals in their habitat (栖息地). Seeing these animals up close is a great way to call on people to care for and protect sea life and the environment (环境). Also, snorkeling offers people jobs. As snorkeling becomes more popular, more tour guides and boat drivers will be needed. However, some people are against the idea of snorkeling with sea life. Even though animals are free to leave when people swim near them, visiting them could affect (影响) animals’ behavior (行为) and population numbers. According to a study, snorkeling tours can cause dolphin pods (海豚群) to leave their usual feeding areas. Also, people may get hurt when getting close to sea life. After all, wildlife in the sea is just that-wild. What’s more, snorkeling with sea life may bring problems to the sea environment. For example, when getting too close to sea life, people may damage coral reefs (破坏珊瑚礁). They are important for the sea environment, because they offer food and habitat for sea life. Also, the boats that are used to take people to see sea life are likely to pollute the water. So, is it OK to snorkel with sea life? It really depends on who you ask. 34．What is snorkeling? 35．What places are perfect for snorkeling with sea life? 36．Why are coral reefs important for the sea environment? 37．Would you like to go snorkeling with sea life? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，打算在寒假期间来北京旅游，期望能得到你的帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，就天气、交通方式、旅游景点等给他提出一些建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：weather, subway, visit, culture, enjoy 内容提示：What is your advice for Peter’s visit to Beijing? Why do you advise Peter to do that? Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 39．成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $