内容正文:
实初教育集团下学期九年级牛津英语9A(Unit 8)
教学目标达成随堂练习阶段性评价
班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I live on the coast with beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect ____1____ for my favourite hobby—making sand sculptures. I’d never thought of making sand sculptures before __2__ some fantastic ones appeared all along the beach. Beautiful buildings and lovely animals were all made of sand. From that moment’ I knew that this was something I just had to do, though I’d never considered myself to be a(n)____3____.
In fact, anyone can create a sand sculpture, but it’s much harder than it looks. The first sand sculpture I tried making was a two-metre long dolphin. I was making _____4_____ on it until suddenly the head started to break off! I tried everything to _____5_____ it, but it was hopeless. Soon the whole thing was a big pile of sand. Some people nearby seemed to think this was quite funny, but that just made me keep trying even ____6____. I wished I’d listened to an expert (专家) on YouTube who recommends digging up ____7_____ sand and to use it to build the sand sculptures because it sticks together better. So, I did that for my next sculpture of a camel. And I ____8____ to complete it in four hours, though it didn’t take me that long to make.
People say that making sand castles is for kids, not adults, but that doesn’t bother (困扰) me at all. Many people don’t understand that even a ____9____ touch can make a sand sculpture fall off. Of course, heavy rain can do some damage (损坏), but not as much as you might think. If you build far enough up the beach, the sea water won’t ____10____ a sand sculpture away either. So, when you’re next at the seaside, make one yourself—you’ll get a great sense of achievement!
1. A. vacation B. situation C. location D. condition
2. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
3. A. swimmer B. artist C. director D. painter
4 A. mistakes B. promises C. trouble D. progress
5. A. fix B. mix C. change D. pull
6. A. faster B. longer C. harder D. later
7. A. wet B. dry C. soft D. tiny
8. A. refused B. preferred C. failed D. managed
9. A. heavy B. light C. rude D. quick
10. A. drive B. blow C. wash D. move
二、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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11. How much are two 200×75×3,000mm wooden flower beds?
A. $80.00 B. $100.00 C. $110.00 D. $137.50
12. What do we know about the wooden flower beds?
A. They are in fixed size. B. They are filled with chemicals.
C. They are not rich in number. D. They have to be picked up at the store.
13. Where might you see this advertisement?
A. On a poster. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On a website.
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind. the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising. a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. A new study adds chickens to the list. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. Humans may not like animals.
15. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
16. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Control. B. Hide. C. Know. D. Hurt.
17. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
C
One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. I was only interested in the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.
“Is it good?” I asked her.
“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.
“ ‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:
She never puts her toys away,
Just leaves them in a mess where they lay, ...
The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:
When she grows and gathers poise(稳重),
I’ll miss her harum-scarum(莽撞的) noise,
And look helplessly for scattered(散乱的) __35__.
And I’ll be sad.
A terrible deep sadness washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.
“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.
To my mother, the poem showed a parent's love when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.
“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.
“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”
She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”
“Okay,” I was still weeping. My fear has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could clearly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now attracted by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.
I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.
18. What attracted the writer about the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?
A. Interesting stories in this book. B. Its meaningful book title.
C. The word in pink on its cover. D. Its strange shape and big size.
19. Which is the best word for the blank?
A. secrets B. toys C. coats D. trousers
20. Why did the writer’s mother like to read “Patty Poem”?
A. It described what she was like when she herself was a child.
B. It made her realize what would happen when her child grew up.
C. It was created by a famous poet who’s her mother’s friend.
D. It was written in simple language that could be easily understood.
21. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To tell us how much her mother loves her. B. To express why she was moved by the poem.
C. To explain how the poem has influenced her. D. To show why she was willing to grow up.
D
Conner Wight is in his final year at university, but he still has many classes to attend. He is studying Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson—and how to wash clothes.
The 21-year-old is preparing for his post-college life. He realized it enough to know how to understand literature. So he signed up for(报名)a class on “adulting”. He has been learning many basic life skills.
There are now thousands of “adults in training”. Wright is only one of them. Not only college students but many others are discovering they need help. Some middle schools have scheduled(预定)adulting classes.
But why don’t parents teach their children these life skills? We interviewed many students. Their parents, they say, care a lot about test scores. Almost everything else is considered unimportant. As a result, colleges are filled with students with perfect test scores. Many of them, however, don’t know how to cook.
Sometimes, students come up with their own solutions(解决方法). Neither Belle Lau nor Jenny Zhou felt fully prepared for life away from home when they arrived at their university. But by their second year there, they had learned to live on their own. The two noticed that many of their classmates had been experiencing similar difficulties. They decided to set up an adulting course. When it was first offered in 2019, its 30 spots(名额)quickly filled up. 70 students had to be refused. Last year, there were more courses, but Lau and Zhou still had to turn down 100 students.
Lau says that she and Zhou don’t have all the answers for their students. That is in fact part of becoming an adult. As kids, we could wait for our parents to step in and take care of things for us. But after we become an adult, that’s no longer available to us. When difficulties appear, we must depend on ourselves to “hunt for” a solution.
22. Why did Conner Wright attend a class on “adulting”?
A. To improve his test scores in literature. B. To find solutions to problems with study.
C. To know students from different countries. D. To develop abilities of living on his own.
23. How many students signed up for Lau and Zhou’s adulting course in 2019?
A. 30. B. 70. C. 100. D. 130.
24. What does the underlined word available in the last paragraph mean?
A. Easy to get. B. Hard to have. C. Easy to decide. D. Hard to imagine.
25. What can be the best title of the article?
A. Away from Problems B. Back to Basics C. Off to College D. Just for Friends
三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
26____ However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that the sport you choose might have a great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场)in good condition. 27____ For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
28____Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources or your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. 29____ Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying, products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better: replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. 30____And best of all, it’s free.
A. It will cost you a lot.
B. This causes major environmental effects.
C. There are many environmentally friendly sports.
D. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
E. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.
F. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.
G. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
四、词汇运用(共18小题;每小题1分,满分18分)
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或单词,在题后横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
31. How many (目击者) have been questioned so far
32. The suspect was (指控) with breaking into the house.
33. It’s said that the murderer has (犯罪) some crimes in another city.
34. Do you have difficulty (举报) your headmaster to the police?
35. We have to know the (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight
them
36. The boy remembered (锁)the door when leaving, but forgot to turn off the light.
37. —Do you know the girl who was (绑架) last week?
—Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy.
38. The man was found g of murder and sentenced to ten years in prison.
39. The police are looking for the s who broke into the bank last week.
40. You must tell the t to the police, or you may get into trouble.
41. Please c me if you have any information about the case.
42. He b to death because of the serious wound.
43. I knew very well that the problem was more difficult than he s .
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在题后横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wake up not see murder relax wealthy
James worked as a bank manager and his life was busy in the city. So, he didn’t have much spare time. On a summer holiday, he wanted to visit his hometown to see his friend Tom because they 44 each other for years.
Tom worked in a factory and his pace of life was slow. Because the factory was small, Tom didn’t have much work to do. So he had little money. He envied(羡慕) James’ 45 and lifestyle.
James arrived at Tom’s place on a Saturday morning. When he saw his friend, he was very happy. He enjoyed the beauty of the countryside, and breathed the fresh air. He felt much 46 . Tom even had a pool which James loved swimming in.
One afternoon, James didn’t 47 from his sleep. Shortly after, the police came to see what happened. Tom seriously said, “My friend must have had a heart attack. I didn’t know anything because he had been in the pool for hours.”
However, when the detective checked Tom’s hands, he saw something that showed Tom had told a lie. What possibly did he see? Who was the 48 ? Can you guess?
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在题后标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s animated (动画) movie Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has become the first Asian film to get into the top 5 highest-grossing movies ever. The movie has become a huge hit, and it plays an important role in passing 49 and making traditional Chinese culture new.
The movie is from a Chinese story about a young hero fighting against fate (命运). Ne Zha is one of the most famous characters in Chinese fairy tales and his story has been brought to the movie Ne Zha. It tells the story of this young boy 50 overcomes many unexpected challenges.
Ne Zha was born with magical power. At first, the villagers wanted to stay away from him 51
they thought he was a monster. So he felt very lonely and his life seemed to be in the dark. 52 (Lucky), he met a boy named Ao Bing. Later, they managed to help the villagers avoid disasters. Since then, they 53 (be) good friends. After the "Heavenly Tribulation(天劫)", Ne Zha and Ao Bing started the journey to rebuild their bodies. Along the way, they faced a lot of 54 (difficulty),but they worked together and never gave up. At the same time, they have also grown up after going through a lot. In the end, the bad people 55 (beat) by them. Ne Zha learned to care about his friends and protect his family. His friend Ao Bing also became 56 (brave) than before. Although the story has come to an end, 57 touching moments will last long.
Life is like an adventure full of challenges. There will be hard times. But as long as we have courage and believe in 58 (we), we can get through them. The challenges won’t stop us and they will push us forward. Just like what Ne Zha said, "No matter how dangerous the road ahead is, I will face it!"
49.___________50.___________51.____________52.____________53._________
54.___________55. ___________56. ____________57.____________58._________
六、阅读表达(共3小题:第59题2分,第60题2分,第61题3分,满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother has a lot of walking in someone else's shadow(影子),especially when you have a brother who is an example of "cool". For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself. This new start gave me a chance to know myself and discover a new definition(定义) of "cool".
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I happened to attend an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in Chemistry, Biology, and Maths, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of "cool", I had never studied them further. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practised answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with partners who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at. For the first time in my life, I felt cool. Now I know who I am! I'm Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity(身份). I'm cool in my own way too. I'm happy to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
1. What was Tyson good at according to Paragraph 1?
2. Why had the writer never studied his favourite subjects further?
3. What is your example of "cool"? Why?
七、书面表达(共1题:满分20分)
九年级第一学期的学习即将结束,在这一学期里同学们不仅学到更多的语言知识和语言技能,也对文学和艺术有了更深刻的了解。请根据提示,以"What I have learned in English class"为题,用英语写一篇短文。
艺术形式
音乐,戏剧等,最喜欢谭盾的音乐,列举1-2点原因
电视节目
动画片,纪录片等(结合自身,谈谈最爱的电视节目及原因)
文学作品
列举最爱的文学作品类型及原因
个人感受
学好英语很重要,它是我们认识世界的一个工具,补充1个原因
What I have learned in English class
I have really learned a lot from my English class.
答案与解析
一、完形填空
1.C 解析:语境为 “住在有美丽沙滩的海岸边,这是制作沙雕的理想地点”。A 项 “vacation”(假期)、B 项 “situation”(情况)、D 项 “condition”(条件)均不符合 “地理位置适配爱好” 的逻辑,只有 “location”(地点)贴合语境。
2.D 解析:考查固定搭配 “not...until...”,意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意 “我从未想过制作沙雕,直到沙滩上出现了一些很棒的沙雕”,其他连词 A 项 “unless”(除非)、B 项 “because”(因为)、C 项 “though”(尽管)均无法体现 “直到某时才发生某事” 的逻辑。
3.B 解析:制作沙雕属于艺术创作,结合选项,A 项 “swimmer”(游泳者)、C 项 “director”(导演)、D 项 “painter”(画家,侧重绘画)均与 “沙雕创作” 无关,“artist”(艺术家)涵盖各类艺术创作,符合语境。
4.D 解析:固定短语 “make progress” 意为 “取得进展”。句意 “我正在上面取得进展,突然海豚的头开始脱落”,A 项 “mistakes”(错误)、B 项 “promises”(承诺)、C 项 “trouble”(麻烦)均不符合 “创作过程中阶段性成果” 的逻辑。
5.A 解析:结合前文 “头开始脱落”,此处应是 “尝试修复它”。“fix”(修复)符合语境;B 项 “mix”(混合)、C 项 “change”(改变)、D 项 “pull”(拉)均无法解决 “雕塑部件脱落” 的问题。
6.C 解析:前文提到 “周围人觉得好笑”,但这反而让 “我” 更努力尝试。“harder”(更努力地)符合 “越挫越勇” 的逻辑;A 项 “faster”(更快)、B 项 “longer”(更久)、D 项 “later”(更晚)均与语境不符。
7.A 解析:常识可知,湿沙子粘性更强,更适合制作沙雕。后文 “sticks together better” 也印证了这一点,故 “wet”(湿的)正确;B 项 “dry”(干的)、C 项 “soft”(软的)、D 项 “tiny”(微小的)均不符合 “粘性强” 的需求。
8.D 解析:固定短语 “manage to do sth.” 意为 “成功做到某事”。句意 “我成功在四小时内完成了它,尽管实际花费时间更短”,A 项 “refused”(拒绝)、B 项 “preferred”(偏爱)、C 项 “failed”(失败)均与后文 “完成作品” 的语境矛盾。
9.B 解析:句意 “很多人不明白,即使轻轻一碰也会让沙雕脱落”。“light”(轻的)符合沙雕 “易碎” 的特性;A 项 “heavy”(重的)与 “即使…… 也” 的让步逻辑不符,C 项 “rude”(粗鲁的)、D 项 “quick”(快的)均无 “力度轻” 的含义。
10.C 解析:语境为 “如果把沙雕建在离海边足够远的地方,海水就不会把它冲走”。“wash away”(冲走)是固定搭配,符合 “海水对沙雕的影响”;A 项 “drive”(驱赶)、B 项 “blow”(吹)、D 项 “move”(移动)均不贴合 “海水作用” 的场景。
二、阅读理解
A 篇
11.D 解析:由广告可知,200×75×3,000mm 的木质花坛单价为$68.75,两个的总价为68.75×2=$137.50,故选 D。
12.C 解析:广告中明确提到 “Limited numbers - contact us as soon as possible”,即 “数量有限”,故 C 项正确。A 项错误,因为文中提到 “We can cut to required sizes on your need”(可按需切割尺寸);B 项错误,标题注明 “chemicals free”(无化学物质);D 项错误,文中提到 “Delivery service available”(提供配送服务),并非必须到店自提。
13.D 解析:广告中出现 “+ click to see”(点击查看)、“Date Listed”(发布日期)、“Last Edited”(最后编辑日期)等网络广告常见标识,因此最可能出现在网站上,故选 D。
B 篇
14.A 解析:前文提到科学家研究了牛、青蛙和熊猫的情绪,后文引出 “人类可通过叫声判断鸡的情绪”,因此空缺处应表示 “一项新研究将鸡加入了研究名单”,A 项符合逻辑;B 项 “科学家一无所知”、C 项 “没人知道原因”、D 项 “人类可能不喜欢动物” 均与上下文衔接不当。
15.A 解析:原文提到 “开心的鸡会发出快速且响亮的声音”,对应的声波应是 “密集、振幅大” 的类型(结合题目图片提示,A 项为符合该特征的声波图),故选 A。
16.C 解析:结合语境 “科学家正在研发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序”,“identify” 此处意为 “识别、知晓”,与 “know” 同义;A 项 “控制”、B 项 “隐藏”、D 项 “伤害” 均不符合句意。
17.B 解析:文章核心围绕 “人类能识别鸡的开心与悲伤情绪” 展开,包括实验过程和研究意义,B 项 “开心的鸡,悲伤的鸡” 准确概括主题;A 项 “鸡的觅食叫声” 仅为实验部分内容,C 项 “农民的最佳选择”、D 项 “聪明的农民,健康的鸡” 偏离核心话题。
C 篇
18.C 解析:由第一段 “I was only interested in the word 'Poems' appeared in big, hot pink letters” 可知,作者被封面上粉色的 “Poems” 一词吸引,故选 C;A 项 “有趣的故事”、B 项 “有意义的书名”、D 项 “奇怪的形状和大尺寸” 均未在文中提及。
19.B 解析:诗歌前文提到 “She never puts her toys away”(她从不收拾玩具),后文 “scattered(散乱的)” 后应承接 “玩具”,故选 B;A 项 “秘密”、C 项 “外套”、D 项 “裤子” 均与前文 “玩具散乱” 的语境无关。
20.B 解析:由 “To my mother, the poem showed a parent's love when her child grows up and leaves” 可知,妈妈喜欢这首诗是因为它让她意识到孩子长大后离开的场景,体现了父母的爱,B 项正确;A 项 “描述她自己的童年”、C 项 “由她朋友创作”、D 项 “语言简单易懂” 均非妈妈喜欢的核心原因。
21.C 解析:文章结尾提到 “《Patty Poem》让我爱上了诗歌,它不是因为振奋人心,而是因为深深触动了我”,核心是说明这首诗对自己的影响,C 项符合写作目的;A 项 “讲述妈妈的爱”、B 项 “表达被诗歌感动的原因” 均为部分内容,D 项 “说明愿意长大的原因” 与原文 “不想长大” 的表述矛盾。
D 篇
22.D 解析:由 “The 21-year-old is preparing for his post-college life... He has been learning many basic life skills” 可知,Conner 报名 “成人技能课” 是为了培养独立生活的能力,D 项正确;A 项 “提高文学成绩”、B 项 “解决学习问题”、C 项 “认识外国学生” 均与文意不符。
23.C 解析:原文提到 “2019 年课程有 30 个名额,很快报满,70 名学生被拒绝”,报名总人数为 30(录取)+70(拒绝)=100,故选 C。
24.A 解析:结合语境 “小时候父母会帮忙解决问题,但成年后就不再能获得这种帮助了”,“available” 意为 “可获得的、容易得到的”,与 “easy to get” 同义;B 项 “难以拥有”、C 项 “容易决定”、D 项 “难以想象” 均不符合句意。
25.B 解析:文章围绕 “成人技能课” 展开,讲述学生缺乏基础生活技能,进而通过课程回归 “穿衣、做饭、洗衣” 等基础能力,B 项 “回归基础” 准确概括主题;A 项 “远离问题”、C 项 “步入大学”、D 项 “只为朋友” 均偏离核心。
三、信息还原
26.D 解析:后文转折提到 “运动可能对环境有影响”,前文应先介绍运动的积极意义,D 项 “运动能帮助你健身并亲近自然” 符合逻辑衔接,引出后文的转折话题。
27.B 解析:前文提到高尔夫消耗大量土地、水资源和化学物质,后文举例 “葡萄牙和西班牙干旱地区因高尔夫导致缺水”,空缺处应承接 “这种行为造成的环境影响”,B 项 “这造成了重大的环境影响” 起到承上启下的作用。
28.C 解析:后文介绍 “快走是环保运动”,前文应总述 “存在多种环保运动”,C 项 “有很多环保的运动” 引出下文的具体例子,衔接自然。
29.E 解析:前文提到 “快走能保持健康”,后文补充专家观点 “每日 20 分钟快走的好处”,空缺处应进一步说明快走的健康益处,E 项 “如果定期快走,对心脏和骨骼有益” 符合语境,与后文专家观点呼应。
30.F 解析:前文介绍 “绿色健身房是传统健身俱乐部的替代品,在户外开展”,后文提到 “最重要的是免费”,空缺处应说明绿色健身房的会员要求,F 项 “加入会员没有特殊要求” 与 “免费” 共同体现其优势,衔接合理。
四、词汇运用
A 部分(根据汉语注释或单词提示填空)
31.witnesses 解析:“目击者” 为 witness,由 how many 可知用复数形式 witnesses。
32.charged 解析:“指控” 用 charge,固定搭配 be charged with(被指控……),此处为被动语态,填过去分词 charged。
33.committed 解析:“犯罪” 用 commit,由 has 可知此处为现在完成时,填过去分词 committed。
34.reporting 解析:“举报” 用 report,固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难),填动名词 reporting。
35.enemies 解析:“敌人” 为 enemy,由后文 them 可知用复数形式 enemies。
36.locking 解析:“锁” 用 lock,固定搭配 remember doing sth.(记得做过某事),填动名词 locking。
37.kidnapped 解析:“绑架” 用 kidnap,此处为被动语态(被绑架),填过去分词 kidnapped。
38.guilty 解析:固定搭配 be guilty of(犯有…… 罪),结合句意 “该男子被认定犯有谋杀罪”,填 guilty。
39.suspect 解析:结合语境 “警方正在寻找上周闯入银行的嫌疑人”,“嫌疑人” 为 suspect,此处用单数形式。
40.truth 解析:结合句意 “你必须告诉警方真相,否则可能陷入麻烦”,“真相” 为 truth(不可数名词)。
41.contact 解析:结合句意 “如果有案件相关信息,请联系我”,“联系” 为 contact,此处为祈使句,填动词原形。
42.bled 解析:“流血致死” 用 bleed to death,结合语境可知用一般过去时,bleed 的过去式为 bled。
43.suggested 解析:结合句意 “我很清楚这个问题比他建议的更难”,“建议” 为 suggest,此处用一般过去时 suggested。
B 部分(用方框内单词或短语的正确形式填空)
44.hadn't seen 解析:由 for years 可知此处用现在完成时,结合语境 “他们多年没见”,且主句为一般过去时,从句用过去完成时 hadn't seen。
45.wealth 解析:结合句意 “他羡慕詹姆斯的财富和生活方式”,“财富” 为 wealth(不可数名词),填名词形式。
46.more relaxed 解析:结合句意 “他呼吸新鲜空气,感觉放松多了”,“放松的” 为 relaxed,由 much 可知用比较级 more relaxed。
47.wake up 解析:结合句意 “一天下午,詹姆斯没有从睡梦中醒来”,“醒来” 为 wake up,前面有助动词 didn't,填动词原形。
48.murderer 解析:结合语境 “谁是凶手”,“凶手” 为 murderer,由 was 可知用单数形式。
五、短文填空
49.culture 解析:结合句意 “这部电影在传递文化、让中国传统文化焕发新生方面发挥着重要作用”,“文化” 为 culture(不可数名词)。
50.who/that 解析:此处为定语从句,先行词为 the young boy,指人,从句中缺少主语,填关系代词 who/that。
51.because 解析:前文 “村民想远离他” 与后文 “他们认为他是怪物” 为因果关系,填连词 because。
52.Luckily 解析:此处修饰整个句子,用副词形式,“幸运地” 为 Luckily(首字母大写)。
53.have been 解析:由 since then 可知此处用现在完成时,主语为 they,填 have been。
54.difficulties 解析:“困难” 为 difficulty,由 a lot of 可知用复数形式 difficulties。
55.were beaten 解析:主语 the bad people 与 beat 为被动关系,结合语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态,填 were beaten。
56.braver 解析:由 than before 可知用比较级,“更勇敢的” 为 braver。
57.the 解析:此处特指电影中 “感人的瞬间”,用定冠词 the。
58.ourselves 解析:结合句意 “只要我们有勇气并相信自己”,“相信自己” 为 believe in ourselves,填反身代词。
六、阅读表达
1.He was good at running, playing football and basketball.
解析:由第一段 “My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well” 可知,Tyson 擅长跑步、踢足球和打篮球。
2.Because those interests hadn't fit his elder brother Tyson's definition of "cool".
解析:由第三段 “I had always been interested in Chemistry, Biology, and Maths, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of 'cool', I had never studied them further” 可知,作者未深入学习喜爱的学科是因为这些兴趣不符合哥哥对 “酷” 的定义。
3.示例:My example of "cool" is being responsible for what I do. Because responsibility is an important quality for growing up. When I keep my promises or finish tasks carefully, I not only gain trust from others but also feel proud of myself. This kind of "cool" comes from inner strength and makes me a better person.
解析:需结合自身理解阐述 “酷” 的定义,理由合理、语言通顺即可。
七、书面表达
What I have learned in English class
I have really learned a lot from my English class. Not only have I improved my language skills like listening, speaking, reading and writing, but I have also gained a deeper understanding of literature and art.
When it comes to art forms, I was introduced to various types such as music and drama. My favorite is Tan Dun's music. First, his works blend traditional Chinese music with Western elements, which helps me appreciate the beauty of cultural integration. Second, his music often tells moving stories, making me feel the power of music to convey emotions without words.
As for TV programs, we watched animated films and documentaries in class. My favorite is Zootopia. It has vivid characters and a meaningful plot that teaches me the importance of perseverance and friendship. Besides, the native English pronunciation in the film helps me improve my listening ability and learn natural expressions.
In terms of literary works, I developed a love for science fiction novels. They are full of imagination and take me to wonderful worlds beyond reality. Through reading them, I not only expand my vocabulary but also learn to think creatively about the future.
I deeply realize that learning English is extremely important. It is a tool for us to understand the world, allowing us to communicate with people from different countries and learn about their cultures. Additionally, English opens up more opportunities for our future study and career. It helps us access more resources like international books and online courses, which broadens our horizons greatly. I will continue to work hard to improve my English and explore more wonderful things through this language.
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