内容正文:
Unit 6 知识点清单
单词考点
序号
知识点
1
tour v./n. 旅行 tourist n. 旅行者 go on a tour 进行一次旅行
2
popular adj. 受欢迎的 get popular 变得流行 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
3
sport n. 运动 spot n. 地点;场所 tourist spot 旅游景点
4
forest n. 森林 woods n. 小树林 in the forest 在森林里
5
clear adj. 清澈的;晴朗的 v. 清理 clear out 清理 clearly adv. 清楚地(修饰动词) write it clearly 写得清楚
6
come from 来自 = be from He comes from China. = He is from China.
7
season n. 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 autumn / fall 秋 winter 冬 in spring 在春天
8
be famous for + 原因 因……而出名 He is famous for singing. be famous as + 职业 作为……而出名 He is famous as a singer.
9
方位词:south 南 north 北 west 西 east 东 in the south of 在……的南部
10
national adj. 国家的;民族的 national flag 国旗 nation n. 国家;民族
11
high adj. 高的 反义词:low 低的 tall adj. 高的(修饰人、树等) 反义词:short 矮的 highly adv. 高地 think highly of 高度评价……
12
culture n. 文化;文明(多为不可数) different cultures 不同的文化 cultural adj. 文化的
13
adult n. 成年人 an adult 一个成年人 adult pandas 成年熊猫
14
while ①当……时(同when) While I read, she sings. ②然而(同but,表转折) He is tall, while his brother is short. ③n. 一段时间 a while 一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿
15
view n. 景色;观点 v. 看 review v. 复习 beautiful views 美丽的景色
16
rise v. 升起(不及物动词,后不接宾语) The sun rises in the east. raise v. 升起(及物动词,后接宾语) We raise the flag on Monday.
17
in the sky 在空中 birds in the sky 天空中的鸟
18
cloud n. 云朵(可数) clouds cloudy adj. 多云的 a cloudy day 多云的一天
19
enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 enjoy travelling 喜欢旅行
20
旅行相关:trip 短途旅行 school trip 学校旅行 journey 长途旅行 travel 长/短途旅行(泛指旅行)
21
sand n. 沙子(不可数);沙滩 on the sand 在沙滩上 a beach of sand 沙滩
22
频率副词:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> seldom(很少)> hardly(几乎不)> never(从不)
23
例如:such as + n./doing sth. I like fruits such as apples and bananas. for example + 句子 I like fruits, for example, apples are my favourite.
24
hope to do sth. 希望做某事(未做的事常用to do) I hope to visit Beijing.
25
mountain n. 山;高山 Mount Huangshan 黄山 on the top of the mountain 在山顶
26
kiwi bird 几维鸟 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃
27
lake n. 湖 Daming Lake 大明湖 by the lake 在湖边
28
spring n. 春天;泉 hot spring 温泉 Jinan is famous for springs. 济南以泉水闻名。
29
lotus n. 莲花 lotus flowers 莲花
30
province n. 省份 Shandong Province 山东省
31
sky n. 天空 in the blue sky 在蓝色的天空中
32
sunrise n. 日出 watch the sunrise 看日出
33
set v. 落下;设置 the sun sets in the west 太阳从西边落下
34
beach n. 海滩;沙滩 Waikiki Beach 威基基海滩 on the beach 在海滩上
35
volleyball n. 排球 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
36
picnic n. 野餐 have a picnic 去野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐
37
such as 例如 There are many sea animals, such as sea lions.
38
location n. 地点;位置 the location of the city 城市的位置
39
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 a wonderful trip 一次精彩的旅行 wonder n. 奇迹
40
lovely adj. 可爱的;优美的 a lovely view 优美的景色
41
purple adj. & n. 紫色(的) the purple sky 紫色的天空
42
seashell n. 贝壳 pick seashells 捡贝壳
43
sea animal 海洋动物 sea lion 海狮 flying fish 飞鱼 sea horse 海马
44
magic adj. 神奇的;有魔力的 a magic place 神奇的地方
45
fertile adj. 肥沃的 fertile land 肥沃的土地
46
silt n. 淤泥 yellow silt 黄色淤泥
47
canal n. 运河 the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal 京杭大运河
48
connect v. 连接 connect...with... 把……和……连接起来
49
basin n. 流域 the Yellow River Basin 黄河流域
50
marvel n. 奇迹 a marvel of China 中国的一个奇迹
课文考点
序号
知识点
1
hear v. 听见(结果) listen to 听(过程) hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 I heard the news.(结果) I’m listening to music.(过程)
2
the name of the city 城市的名字 the name of + 名词 ……的名字 the name of the school 学校的名字
3
系动词用法: (1)be动词:am, is, are (2)感官系动词:look 看起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉 It sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。 The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。 (3)保持类:keep; stay; remain keep tidy 保持整洁 (4)变化类:become; get; turn turn orange 变成橙色 get cold 变冷
4
定语:修饰名词,译为“……的” 前置定语(放名词前):a beautiful flower 一朵美丽的花 后置定语(放名词后):a boy from China 一个来自中国的男孩
5
“许多”的表达: many + 可数名词复数 many students many books much + 不可数名词 much water much time a lot of / lots of 可接可数/不可数名词(肯定句中) some + 可数/不可数名词(肯定句中) any + 可数/不可数名词(否定句、疑问句中)
6
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to visit the tourist spot.
7
one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 One of my favourite spots is Mount Taishan. 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 One of the students is from the US.
8
when ①当……时,引导时间状语从句 When the sun rises, the sky turns red. ②什么时候,询问时间 When do you go to school?
9
turn v. 变成 turn orange 变成橙色 v. 转向 turn left/right 向左/右转 n. 顺序 It’s your turn to answer the question. 轮到你回答问题了。
10
on the top of + 面 在……的顶部(表面) on the top of the mountain 在山顶(表面) at the top of + 点 在……的顶端(点) at the top of the page 在页面顶端
11
have a good/wonderful time + doing sth. 做某事很开心 = have fun + doing sth. We had a good time playing on the beach.
12
一般现在时(be & do)复习: (1)be动词:根据主语人称和数变化(am, is, are) (2)实义动词:主语为三单时,动词变三单形式,其余用原形 He plays football every week. They play football every week.
13
询问事物特征: What is + 单数事物 + like? What are + 复数事物 + like? 回答:It’s / They’re + 形容词. What is the lake like? It’s clear.
14
询问外貌: What do + 人/动物 + look like? What does he look like? He’s tall. What do kiwi birds look like? They’re small and brown.
15
there be 句型(表示“某地有某物”) There is a lake in the city. There are many trees in the forest. 否定句:There isn’t / There aren’t... 疑问句:Is there...? / Are there...?
16
方位介词:in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 next to 紧邻 between 在……之间 across from 在……对面 The library is across from the school.
17
书面表达——推荐旅游景点: 结构:①开篇点题(推荐的景点及位置) ②描述景点特征(景色、特色等) ③介绍可做的事情 ④表达推荐理由 例:I want to recommend Daming Lake to you. It’s in Jinan. The water is clear and the views are beautiful. You can walk around the lake or have a picnic. I recommend it because it’s a famous and wonderful place.
18
while 引导时间状语从句 强调主从句动作同时进行,从句动词用延续性动词 While we are hiking, we enjoy the fresh air.
19
“希望做某事”的表达: hope to do sth. hope + that从句 I hope that I can visit New Zealand.
20
such as 与 for example 的区别: such as 后接名词/动名词,可列举多个例子 for example 后接句子,通常列举一个例子 He likes sports, such as basketball and football. He likes sports, for example, he plays basketball every day.
21
情态动词 can 的用法(表能力、请求等) Can you swim in the sea? Yes, I can. Can you tell me about the spot? Sure.
22
频率副词的位置: 放在be动词后,实义动词前 He is always early. He often goes to school by bike.
23
“花费时间做某事”: spend time (in) doing sth. They spend two hours hiking every weekend. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me an hour to get there.
24
情景交际——谈论旅游景点: 询问位置:Where is the tourist spot? 描述景色:The views are wonderful. 表达愿望:I hope to visit it one day. 推荐景点:I think you should go to Mount Taishan.
25
形容词修饰名词的位置: 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词 + 描绘性形容词 + 大小/长短 + 形状 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料 + 名词 a beautiful small red Chinese box 一个美丽的红色小中国盒子
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