期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．The weather today is (bad) than it was yesterday—now it’s raining heavily. 2．The (value) thing in life is not money but the love and care from family and friends. 3．The (energy) boy played football all afternoon. 4．My sister always gets grades than me. (good) 5．China is one of the most civilized (文明的) and (old) countries in the world. 6．After the party, he told us a (humor) joke, which made everyone laugh. 7．The man found himself unable to walk and felt (hope). 8．Another (sleep) night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn’t work at all. 9．We (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 10．He has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in (high). 11．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 12．He found it hard to accept the (true) that his favorite team had lost, and he cried all night. 13．If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be (hope). 14．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 15．My mother is a (cheer) person. She always makes our home full of joy. 16．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 17．They wear traditional dresses to make themselves look than before. (pretty) 18．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 19．It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house. 20．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smartphone can provide (many) functions for the users than before. 21． (few) people write with their left hand than with their right hand. 22．When crossing the road, Jim always (pay) attention to traffic lights. 23．The doctor told the boy to eat less (fry) food. 24．The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing. 25．The boy is very clever. He is willing (answer) all the questions in class. 26．We make full use of time to improve (our). 27．“In the face of difficulties, you need to learn to teach (you) by doing more exercise”, the Maths teacher told the class. 28．The problem (it) is not easy to solve. 29．The old library has (count) books that tell stories from different times. 30．The hard work of its people leads to the (great) of a country. 31．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 32．Many people (be) against the new policy. 33．Though it was raining heavily, we (manage) to get there on time. 34．The purpose of the book is (teach) students about traffic rules. 35．As a great (invent), Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. 36．The heavy rain made the (tour) stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do. 37．The mother (repeat) the word several times until her baby spoke it out clearly. 38．The black clouds cleared (slow) and we saw the sun again. 39．My dream is to be a (science) when I grow up. 40．All the (drive) must remember safety is first. 41．Some professors are interested in (found) a research institute (研究所) that focuses on environmental protection. 42．Could you check my (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 43．The drive to explore new things keeps him (go) forward. 44．Could you please help me (feed) the dog while I’m away? 45．With his great passion for music, he worked hard to be a (piano). 46．It’s necessary for teenagers to use time properly rather than (waste) it. 47．To use a language (correct), you need to know about its cultural customs. 48．He was (bad) ill yesterday, but now he is much better. 49．Many foreigners feel that Chinese is more difficult to learn because of the tones. (pronounce) 50．It seems that it’s going to rain, so you had better (take) an umbrella with you. 51．“It’s cold outside. Don’t (tie) the scarf, my boy,” Mum said to Alex. 52．When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 53．We have a number of (handyman) at the community centre to help people with all kinds of problems. 54．Simon, (cut) the watermelon with the knife, please. 55．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 56．We do eye every day. They are good for our eyes. (exercise) 57．In the West, people often give red (rose) to someone they love. 58．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 59．It (mark) the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 60．Ted is (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 61．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China. 62．The price of houses (rise) quickly last year and many people were worried about it. 63．We need to turn on the light because (dark) makes it hard to read. 64．At the (begin) of the class, our teacher told us a short story. 65．Her smile is a warm (express) of kindness to everyone. 66．Lily will invite me (attend) her birthday party next Sunday. 67． (thousand) of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve for a short stay every year. 68．The doctor tried his best to save the (die) man. 69．I hope she can accept my (invite) and come to my birthday party. 70．You should do something (care) about your parents. 71．The weather was (wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 72．People use social media to stay (connect) with friends and share their lives. 73．The warm sunlight and enough water help the (grow) of the little plants in our classroom. 74．Spring is the best time (visit) Suzhou. 75．My friends and I made two cute (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 76．It’s a (rain) day today, so my mom asked me to take an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. 77．The stars looked (shine) in the dark sky last night because there was no cloud at all. 78．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake, making everything look magical last night. 79．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window. 80．Farmers get the (crop) in by hand. 81．Anna isn’t as (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m. 82．The best time (climb) Mountain Tai is in May. 83．In winter, most of the rivers and lakes in the north of China are .(freeze) 84．We have a (year) school trip in autumn. 85．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 86．He pointed out the direction and (lead) the team forward. 87．People shouldn’t (kill) animals because they are our friends. 88．We need to maintain a (balance) lifestyle. 89．This book (include) fifty maps and six of them are about North America. 90．It is to your body to have too much junk food. (harm) 91．I think people should use (environment) bags instead of plastic ones. 92．We ran as (fast) as possible when the bell rang. 93．Sadly, tigers will (appear) from the world if people don't take action. 94．I could hear the sound of the rain (beat) against the windows of my bedroom. 95．We shouldn’t keep ourselves from going (far) when meeting challenges (挑战). 96．When we got there, the fire (burn) all over the house. 97．After finishing the report, she continued (check) emails. 98．I was searching for information online when my mother (come) into my room. 99．Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained (silence). 100．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1．The weather today is (bad) than it was yesterday—now it’s raining heavily. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟糕——现在雨下得很大。bad“糟糕的”，根据than可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 2．The (value) thing in life is not money but the love and care from family and friends. 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：人生中最宝贵的东西不是金钱，而是来自家人和朋友的爱与关怀。value为名词，意为“价值”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”；根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式；valuable是value的形容词形式，意为“宝贵的”，其最高级为most valuable。 故填most valuable。 3．The (energy) boy played football all afternoon. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这个精力充沛的男孩踢了一下午的足球。空处作定语修饰名词boy，需要用形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 4．My sister always gets grades than me. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我姐姐的成绩总是比我好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作定语修饰名词grades。故填better。 5．China is one of the most civilized (文明的) and (old) countries in the world. 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最文明且最古老的国家之一。根据“one of the most civilized (文明的) and”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，old意为“年老的；旧的”，最高级形式为oldest，故填oldest。 6．After the party, he told us a (humor) joke, which made everyone laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，他给我们讲了一个幽默的笑话，逗得大家都笑了。根据“joke”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。humor是名词，其形容词形式为humorous，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7．The man found himself unable to walk and felt (hope). 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：这个男人发现自己无法行走，并且感到绝望。结合语境“The man found himself unable to walk”可知，说明他处于困境中，这种情况下他应该是“绝望的”，“hope”表示“希望”，是名词或动词，其形容词形式“hopeless”表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 8．Another (sleep) night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn’t work at all. 【答案】sleepless 【详解】句意：又是一个无眠之夜！看来安眠药完全没起作用。根据下文“It seems that the sleeping pill didn’t work at all.”可知，安眠药完全没起作用，因此这里是指没有睡着的夜晚，应用sleep的形容词形式sleepless“失眠的；(夜晚) 无眠的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“night”。故填sleepless。 9．We (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我们努力拼搏以赢得篮球比赛，最终我们赢了。根据“won”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词fight用过去式，故填fought。 10．He has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：他有一张英俊的脸，身高1.75米。high “高的”，形容词。in height可以用于表示身高，此处需要名词形式height，用于描述具体的身高数值。故填height。 11．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我的父母一直教导我善待他人、尊重他人的重要性。important是形容词，意为“重要的”，空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词形式，构成“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 12．He found it hard to accept the (true) that his favorite team had lost, and he cried all night. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：他很难接受自己最喜爱的球队输掉比赛这一事实，整晚都在哭泣。根据题意和提示词可知，定冠词the后接名词，true的名词是truth。故填truth。 13．If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be (hope). 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能为环境做点事，未来将是充满希望的。空格位于“will be”之后，需要一个形容词来描述“the future”的特征，因此这里应用hope“希望”的形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，在句中作“be”的表语。故填hopeful。 14．In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个人都喜欢Daniel。因为他对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 15．My mother is a (cheer) person. She always makes our home full of joy. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个开朗的人。她总是让我们家充满快乐。cheer“鼓舞”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful，在句中作定语。故填cheerful。 16．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 17．They wear traditional dresses to make themselves look than before. (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：她们穿着传统服装，让自己看起来比以前更漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级prettier“更漂亮的”。故填prettier。 18．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：当我有困难时，我的祖父鼓励和支持我。由于“and”前后成分对等，supports为一般现在时，“and”前也用一般现在时，由于“my grandfather”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式，courage动词形式为：encourage鼓励。故填encourages。 19．It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：完成这栋3D打印的房子花了大约120个小时。finish“完成”是动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，因此填动词不定式。故填to finish。 20．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smartphone can provide (many) functions for the users than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级。“many”的比较级形式是“more”，表示“更多的”。故填more。 21． (few) people write with their left hand than with their right hand. 【答案】Fewer 【详解】句意：用左手写字的人比用右手写字的人少。根据“than”可知，此处用few“少数”的比较级。故填Fewer。 22．When crossing the road, Jim always (pay) attention to traffic lights. 【答案】pays 【详解】句意：过马路时，吉姆总是注意交通信号灯。根据“always”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式pays。故填pays。 23．The doctor told the boy to eat less (fry) food. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个男孩要少吃油炸食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词fried表示“油炸的”。故填fried。 24．The two policemen (search) the house and found nothing. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：两个警察搜查了房子，什么也没发现。根据“found”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填searched。 25．The boy is very clever. He is willing (answer) all the questions in class. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常聪明。他愿意回答课堂上的所有问题。根据短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。 26．We make full use of time to improve (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提升我们自己。根据“We make full use of time to improve”可知，此处指提升我们自己，需用反身代词，our“我们的”，为形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 27．“In the face of difficulties, you need to learn to teach (you) by doing more exercise”, the Maths teacher told the class. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“面对困难，你们需要学会通过多做练习来自学。”数学老师对全班同学说。you“你/你们”，teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”；结合句中you此处表示“你们”，对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 28．The problem (it) is not easy to solve. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这个问题本身不是很容易解决。根据括号内单词提示，此处应用it的反身代词形式itself，表示“它本身”，强调“问题本身”。故填itself。 29．The old library has (count) books that tell stories from different times. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：这座旧图书馆有不计其数的书籍，讲述着不同时代的故事。根据“books”可知，此处需用形容词修饰。count“计数”，动词，其对应的形容词是“countless”，意为“无数的、不计其数的”。故填countless。 30．The hard work of its people leads to the (great) of a country. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：人民的辛勤工作造就一个国家的伟大。根据“the…of”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入名词，表示“……的伟大”。great的名词形式为greatness。故填greatness。 31．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：在上周的班会上，我们分享了关于学校旅行的有趣故事。journey“旅行”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 32．Many people (be) against the new policy. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：许多人反对这项新政策。此句描述事实情况，用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 33．Though it was raining heavily, we (manage) to get there on time. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但我们还是按时到了那里。根据“was”可判断此句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填managed。 34．The purpose of the book is (teach) students about traffic rules. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：这本书的目的是教学生们交通规则。根据“The purpose of the book is...(teach) students about traffic rules.”可知，此处是不定式作表语，故填to teach。 35．As a great (invent), Thomas Edison made a difference to our lives. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：作为一位伟大的发明家，托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。根据“Thomas Edison”以及常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，inventor“发明家”符合，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。 36．The heavy rain made the (tour) stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：大雨使游客们整天待在旅馆里，无事可做。tour“旅行”，名词或动词。根据“stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do”可知，此处需要表示“游客”的名词， tourist“游客”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，旅馆里的游客不止一位，所以要用其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 37．The mother (repeat) the word several times until her baby spoke it out clearly. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：这位母亲把这个单词重复了好几次，直到她的宝宝清晰地说出来。repeat重复，动词；根据“until her baby spoke it out clearly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“repeat”这个动作与宝宝清晰说出单词这一动作处于同一过去时间段，所以“repeat”也应用过去式形式。故填repeated。 38．The black clouds cleared (slow) and we saw the sun again. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：乌云慢慢散去，我们又看到了太阳。根据“The black clouds cleared...”可知此处应用副词slowly“缓慢地”修饰动词cleared。故填slowly。 39．My dream is to be a (science) when I grow up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。science意为“科学”，此处用名词scientist，意为“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，空处应填单数名词。故填scientist。 40．All the (drive) must remember safety is first. 【答案】drivers 【详解】句意：所有的司机都必须记住安全第一。根据“All the…must remember safety is first.”及提示词可知，此处指所有的司机，代词all后接名词复数，drive“开车”，动词，driver“司机”，可数名词，复数为drivers。故填drivers。 41．Some professors are interested in (found) a research institute (研究所) that focuses on environmental protection. 【答案】founding 【详解】句意：一些教授对成立一个专注于环境保护的研究所感兴趣。“be interested in”中“in”是介词，后接动名词，“found”的动名词形式是“founding”，意为“成立；建立”。故填founding。 42．Could you check my (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的这些中国成语的拼写吗？根据空前“my”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词，动词spell的名词形式为spelling“拼写”，不可数。故填spelling。 43．The drive to explore new things keeps him (go) forward. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：探索新事物的动力让他不断前进。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”。故填going。 44．Could you please help me (feed) the dog while I’m away? 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我喂一下狗吗？feed喂养，动词；“Could you please do sth.”是一个常用的表达请求的句型，意思是“你能做某事吗？”；“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处feed用原形，故填feed。 45．With his great passion for music, he worked hard to be a (piano). 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：怀着对音乐的巨大热情，他努力成为一名钢琴家。根据“With his great passion for music, he worked hard to be a…”及提示词可知，此处表示“努力成为一名钢琴家”，不定冠词a后应接可数名词的单数形式，pianist“钢琴家”。故填pianist。 46．It’s necessary for teenagers to use time properly rather than (waste) it. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，合理利用时间而不是浪费时间是有必要的。rather than连接两个并列的成分，其后的动词形式通常与主句的动词形式保持平行，本句中rather than前面是“use time properly”，所以后面也要用动词原形。故填waste。 47．To use a language (correct), you need to know about its cultural customs. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：要正确地使用一门语言，你需要了解它的文化习俗。correct正确的，形容词；此处应填correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”，修饰动词短语“use a language”。故填correctly。 48．He was (bad) ill yesterday, but now he is much better. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他昨天病得很重，但现在好多了。空处修饰形容词，需用副词badly，表示“严重地，非常”。故填badly。 49．Many foreigners feel that Chinese is more difficult to learn because of the tones. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：许多外国人觉得汉语发音因为音调而更难学。pronounce “发音”，是动词，Chinese pronunciation “汉语发音”，需要填不可数名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 50．It seems that it’s going to rain, so you had better (take) an umbrella with you. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：天好像要下雨了，所以你最好带把伞。take携带，动词；had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，所以这里take用原形。故填take。 51．“It’s cold outside. Don’t (tie) the scarf, my boy,” Mum said to Alex. 【答案】untie 【详解】句意：“外面很冷。别解围巾，孩子，”妈妈对亚历克斯说。tie系，绑，动词；tie的反义词是untie“解开”，动词；don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”，所以这里应用untie的原形，表示因为外面冷，不要解开围巾。故填untie。 52．When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：当我走过田野时，我看到一位老农民正在把一只羊拴在树上，然后他匆忙离开了。根据“and he left in a hurry”可知，拴羊这个动作在“我”看到的时候正在进行。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“拴”，动词，现在分词为tying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填tying。 53．We have a number of (handyman) at the community centre to help people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】handymen 【详解】句意：我们在社区中心有很多多面手来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“a number of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，handyman“多面手”，名词，其复数形式为handymen。故填handymen。 54．Simon, (cut) the watermelon with the knife, please. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：Simon，请用刀切西瓜。根据“Simon, ...the watermelon”可知，句首为称呼语Simon，句子为祈使句，主语you省略，需用动词原形开头表示请求或命令。故填cut。 55．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了三把刷子，我们打算粉刷墙壁。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，brush“刷子”，名词，其复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。 56．We do eye every day. They are good for our eyes. (exercise) 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们每天都做眼保健操，它们对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“do eye”和“They are good for our eyes.”以及括号内的单词“exercise”可知，此处是指“做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处”；考查do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，动词短语。故填exercises。 57．In the West, people often give red (rose) to someone they love. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：在西方，人们经常把红玫瑰送给他们爱的人。“rose”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式roses“玫瑰”。故填roses。 58．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：奶奶仔细地把她的旧书和旧杂志放在一些木质的架子上。shelf“架子”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shelves。 59．It (mark) the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：它是为了纪念著名护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生日。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为 “It”，用三单形式，marks“纪念” 符合。故填marks。 60．Ted is (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：泰德很惊讶他父亲给他买了一台新电脑。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，此处主语是Ted，描述人感到惊讶，用surprised，故填surprised。 61．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：无论你在世界的哪个地方旅行，你都能找到中国制造的产品。根据“you can find the…made in China”可知，能找到中国制造的产品，product“产品”，此空应填复数名词，故填products。 62．The price of houses (rise) quickly last year and many people were worried about it. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年房价上涨很快，许多人对此感到担忧。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。 63．We need to turn on the light because (dark) makes it hard to read. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：我们需要开灯，因为黑暗让阅读变得困难。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，dark的名词形式为darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。 64．At the (begin) of the class, our teacher told us a short story. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在课程开始的时候，我们的老师给我们讲了一个短故事。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作介词“At”的宾语，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”，“at the beginning of”是固定短语，表示“在……开始的时候”。故填beginning。 65．Her smile is a warm (express) of kindness to everyone. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她的微笑对每个人来说都是一种温暖的善意表达。express是动词，此处应使用其名词expression(表达)。故填expression。 66．Lily will invite me (attend) her birthday party next Sunday. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：莉莉下周日将邀请我参加她的生日聚会。attend“参加”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to attend。故填to attend。 67． (thousand) of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve for a short stay every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的鸟儿来到盐城自然保护区作短暂停留。thousand“千”，当和of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数，thousands of“数千的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 68．The doctor tried his best to save the (die) man. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：医生尽力抢救那个垂死的男人。die“死亡”，根据“save the...man”可知，此处表示“垂死的”，要用形容词进行修饰，die的形容词dying。故填dying。 69．I hope she can accept my (invite) and come to my birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我希望她能接受我的邀请，来参加我的生日聚会。根据“accept my”可知，此处要用动词invite“邀请”的名词形式invitation“邀请”作宾语。故填invitation。 70．You should do something (care) about your parents. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：你应该做点什么来关心你的父母。根据“You should do something…about your parents.”及所给词可知，用不定式做目的状语，表示为了关心父母。故填to care。 71．The weather was (wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：昨天风很大，所以我走路去上学的时候帽子被吹掉了。由“was”可知，此处需要形容词作表语（描述天气的状态），“wind（风，名词）”对应的形容词形式是“windy”，表示“有风的、多风的”，符合语境。故填windy。 72．People use social media to stay (connect) with friends and share their lives. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：人们使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系，分享生活。connect“联系”，“stay + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，故用connect的形容词形式connected“有联系的”。故填connected。 73．The warm sunlight and enough water help the (grow) of the little plants in our classroom. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：温暖的阳光和充足的水分有助于我们教室里小植物的生长。空前是定冠词“the”，空后是介词of，因此这里需要填一个名词，表示“生长”。动词grow的名词形式是growth。故填growth。 74．Spring is the best time (visit) Suzhou. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：春天是游览苏州的最佳时间。visit“参观，游览”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词time，表示“游览苏州的最佳时间”，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时间”。故填to visit。 75．My friends and I made two cute (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友在今年第一场雪后在公园里堆了两个可爱的雪人。snowman“雪人”是可数名词。由数词“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。 76．It’s a (rain) day today, so my mom asked me to take an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天是个雨天，所以妈妈让我带伞并穿上防水鞋。rain“雨；下雨”，可作名词或动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式是rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 77．The stars looked (shine) in the dark sky last night because there was no cloud at all. 【答案】shiny 【详解】句意：昨晚天空万里无云，星星在黑暗的夜空中看起来闪闪发光。shine“发光”，动词；“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，shiny为形容词，意为“闪闪发光的”。故填shiny。 78．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake, making everything look magical last night. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：昨晚月亮在湖面上明亮地照耀着，使一切看起来都很神奇。根据时间状语“last night”可知时态为一般过去时。“shine”的过去式为“shone”。故填shone。 79．Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden) he heard a sound outside the window. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：Tom正在他的卧室做作业。突然，他听到窗外有声音。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。 80．Farmers get the (crop) in by hand. 【答案】crops 【详解】句意：农民们用手收割庄稼。crop庄稼，作物，此处需用名词复数形式，表示泛指，get the crops in收割庄稼，固定短语。故填crops。 81．Anna isn’t as (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：安娜没有蒂娜那么懒，安娜总是早上6:30起床。“not as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“不如……”，be动词后加形容词，lazy“懒的”是形容词。故填lazy。 82．The best time (climb) Mountain Tai is in May. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：登泰山的最佳时间是在五月。climb“爬”，根据“The best time...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词time。故填to climb。 83．In winter, most of the rivers and lakes in the north of China are .(freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：冬天，中国北方的大部分江河湖泊都结冰了。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“冻结的”，英语是freezing/ frozen，两个都是形容词， 都可作形容词用。但是freezing 表示极寒冷的。Frozen表示冰冻的。所以这里应该用frozen作表语，故答案为frozen。 84．We have a (year) school trip in autumn. 【答案】yearly 【详解】句意：我们在秋天有一次一年一度的学校旅行。根据空后“school trip”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词，year“年”，名词，其形容词形式为yearly，意为“一年一度的”，符合题意。故填yearly。 85．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出？go out“外出”，动词短语；该句考查stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式going。故填going。 86．He pointed out the direction and (lead) the team forward. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他指明了方向，并带领团队前进。根据“He pointed…and…”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 87．People shouldn’t (kill) animals because they are our friends. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们不应该杀死动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。kill是动词，前面是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填kill。 88．We need to maintain a (balance) lifestyle. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们需要保持一种平衡的生活方式。句中需要用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，因此将名词balance改为形容词balanced，表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。 89．This book (include) fifty maps and six of them are about North America. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：这本书包含50幅地图，且其中6幅是关于北美洲的。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“are”可知用一般现在时，主语“The book”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 90．It is to your body to have too much junk food. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的身体有害。此处应填形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”符合语境，故填harmful。 91．I think people should use (environment) bags instead of plastic ones. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我认为人们应该使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。environment名词，意为“环境”；此处是形容词修饰名词bags，因此用形容词environmental。故填environmental。 92．We ran as (fast) as possible when the bell rang. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：铃声响起时，我们尽可能快地跑了起来。根据“as...as...”可知，中间需要接形容词或副词的原级；句中fast是副词，用来修饰动词ran，故填fast。 93．Sadly, tigers will (appear) from the world if people don't take action. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，如果人们不采取行动，老虎将会在世界上消失。根据“Sadly”和“if people don't take action”可知，此处表达的是“消失”的含义，需要给appear加否定前缀dis-，构成反义词disappear（消失）；情态动词will后接动词原形，故填disappear。 94．I could hear the sound of the rain (beat) against the windows of my bedroom. 【答案】beating 【详解】句意：我能听到雨点打在我卧室窗户上的声音。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此空用现在分词形式，强调“听到正在做”。故填beating。 95．We shouldn’t keep ourselves from going (far) when meeting challenges (挑战). 【答案】further 【详解】句意：面对挑战时，我们不应该阻止自己更进一步。far“远”，此处表示“(程度上) 更进一步”，要用其比较级further。故填further。 96．When we got there, the fire (burn) all over the house. 【答案】was burning 【详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，火在整个房子里燃烧。根据时间状语“When we got there”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个特定时刻，强调当时“火正在烧”，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语the fire是单数，be动词用was。故填was burning。 97．After finishing the report, she continued (check) emails. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：完成报告后，她接着去查看邮件。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，表示做完一件事之后接着做另一件不同的事，而continue doing表示持续做同一件事，由“report… email”可知，是做完一件事去做不同的事，故填to check。 98．I was searching for information online when my mother (come) into my room. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：我正在网上查找信息，这时我妈妈走进了我的房间。根据“I was searching for information online when my mother...into my room.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时表动作正在进行，when从句用一般过去时表示“突然发生的短暂动作”，此处应该使用过去式，come的过去式是came，故填came。 99．Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained (silence). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：爱丽丝笑着，开着玩笑，但她姐姐保持沉默。remain在此句中是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，silence是名词，其对应的形容词是silent“沉默的”，故填silent。 100．One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，one of the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $