精品解析：河南省周口市项城市几校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 试卷说明：本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分100分。 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。（5分） 6. A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. A. Play soccer. B. Play the piano. C. Play chess. 8. A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 9. A. Go to the park. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the zoo. 10. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest. Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）短文读两遍。（5分） 11. Tom is feeling very well today. 12. Tom went to bed late last night. 13. Tom ate too much ice-cream yesterday. 14. Tom's mother took him to see a doctor. 15. The doctor told Tom to drink more hot water. Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读两遍。（5分） Mary likes music very much. She can ________ the violin well. She wants to be a ________ in the future. Last weekend, she took part in a music ________ in the city. She played very well and won the ________ prize. Her parents were very ________ of her. 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分） 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼，什么都吃不了。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“I can’t eat anything.”可知，牙疼会导致无法进食，故选C。 2. You should ________ your hands before meals. It’s a good habit. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前你应该洗手。这是个好习惯。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“should”后接动词原形wash“洗”。故选A。 3. —Would you like to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my homework first. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很乐意，但是我必须先完成我的家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have to”可知，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，其后应接动词原形finish。故选A。 4. He is interested in ________ English songs. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对唱英文歌感兴趣。 考查非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处要用动名词形式，故选B。 5. —How long have you studied Chinese? —________ three years. A. In B. For C. Since D. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习汉语多久了？——三年了。 考查介词辨析。In在……之后（用于将来时）；For达……之久（后接时间段）；Since自从（后接时间点）；At在（后接具体时刻）。根据问句“How long have you studied Chinese?”（使用现在完成时询问动作持续时间）可知，答句需表示时间段“三年”，应使用“for”引导时间段（如“for three years”），表示动作持续多久。故选B。 6. You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对健康有害。 考查情态动词后加动词原形。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 7. —________ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对锻炼的频率提问，应用How often。故选B。 8. She ________ the piano for two hours every day. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天练习两个小时钢琴。 考查动词时态。practice动词原形；practices第三人称单数形式；practiced过去式/过去分词；practicing动词现在分词/动名词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，practices符合语境。故选B。 9. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I’m sorry...”，回应道歉应说“没关系”，It doesn’t matter符合语境。故选C。 10. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“a football match on TV this evening”可知是将有一场足球比赛，是there be结构的一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a football match”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 11. —Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？ ——当然。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，在……方面；to到，向；for为了，给；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，所以此处填介词with。故选A。 12. My mother often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play D. to not play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处要用动词不定式的否定形式，故选A。 13. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，可指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；when关系副词，指时间。此处定语从句“I can dance to”修饰先行词“music”，是物，且引导词在从句中作介词to的宾语，此时可用that引导定语从句。故选B。 14. He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些（用于可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词）；a little一点（用于不可数名词）；little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）。根据“so he often feels lonely”可知，他几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用few。故选B。 15. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。 16. You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A. twice B. two time C. second D. two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该一天服用两次这个药，早上和晚上。 考查频度副词。twice两次； two time错误表达；second第二；two二。根据句意，一天在早上和晚上吃药，表示频度为“一天两次”，twice是表示“两次”的标准频度副词。故选A。 17. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去上学因为他病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句子逻辑，后半句“他病了”是前半句“没有去上学”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词“because”。故选A。 18. —I think we should exercise every day to keep healthy. —________. A. That’s a good idea B. No, I don’t think so C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I think we should exercise every day to keep healthy.”可知，此处应是对建议的回应，A选项表示赞同建议符合语境。故选A。 19. When I grow up, I want to be a ________ like my father. He can help sick people. A. teacher B. doctor C. artist D. musician 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，像我的父亲一样。他能帮助生病的人。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；artist艺术家；musician音乐家。根据“He can help sick people.”可知，父亲能帮助生病的人，所以父亲的工作与医疗相关，故选B。 20. —Could you please pass me the book? —________. Here you are. A. No, I couldn’t B. Yes, I could C. Sure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把书递给我吗？——当然。给你。 考查情景交际。No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Yes, I could是的，我能；Sure当然；Never mind没关系。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是“同意”对方的请求，Sure符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） Health is very important for everyone. We should take good care of our health. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat ____21____ food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, but we should ____22____ eat too much meat. Second, we should ____23____ every day. It can make us strong and active. We can go running, swimming or playing ball games. Third, we should have a good living ____24____. We should go to bed early and get up early. And we should ____25____ wash our hands before meals. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. A happy mood can also help us to keep healthy. 21. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. junk 22. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 23. A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 24. A. habit B. way C. style D. hobby 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种重要方法，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、良好生活习惯和保持愉快心情。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；bad坏的；junk垃圾，垃圾食品。根据下文“We can eat more fruit and vegetables”可知，这里提倡的是吃健康食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以多吃水果和蔬菜，但不应该吃太多肉 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“but”表示的转折语气及健康常识，吃太多肉是不健康的，所以“从不”吃太多肉。选项中能表达“绝不”或强烈否定意思的是never。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该每天锻炼。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据下文“It can make us strong and active. We can go running, swimming or playing ball games. ”可知，这里指的是进行体育锻炼。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有一个好的生活习惯。 habit习惯；way方式；style风格；hobby爱好。根据下文“We should go to bed early and get up early.”可知，“早睡早起”正是“一种良好的生活习惯”，“have a good living habit”是固定搭配，意为“有良好的生活习惯”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：并且我们应该总是在饭前洗手。 never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是；seldom从不。根据健康常识， “wash our hands before meals”表示“饭前洗手”，这是一个应该每次都坚持的好习惯，用always最能体现其必要性和一贯性。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分） A Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep healthy? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ● Sleep in a quiet room. ● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy. ● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. ● Have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. ● Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 26. According to the first three paragraphs, how many main ways of keeping healthy are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired and can’t work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 28. Which of the following can help people sleep well? A. Thinking about boring things. B. Sleeping in a noisy room. C. Drinking a glass of milk. D. Doing exercise after going to bed. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的方法，特别是良好睡眠的重要性，并提供了几种改善睡眠质量的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.”和“good sleep is also very important.”可知，文中提到了三种保持健康的方法：均衡饮食、锻炼和良好睡眠。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well.”可知，他们晚上睡不好，第二天就会太累，无法好好工作，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列举的改善睡眠的建议“Have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping.”可知，喝牛奶有助于睡眠。故选C。 B Music is an international language. It is popular all over the world. It can make people happy or sad. In our daily life, music is very important. Different people like different kinds of music. For example young people like pop music. Old people like folk music. Some people like classical music. Music can also help us in many ways. When we are tired, listening to music can make us relaxed. When we are sad, music can make us happy. When we are angry, music can help us calm down. Music is also good for our studies. It can help us remember things better. Some people like to listen to music while they are working But some people don’t like it. They think it’s noisy and it can make them distracted. 29. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Music is an international language. B. Music is popular around the world. C. Music can make people happy or sad. D. Music is very important in our life. 30. Which kind of music do young people like according to the passage? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. D. Rock music. 31. The underlined word “distracted” means ________ in Chinese. A. 专注的 B. 分心的 C. 放松的 D. 疲惫的 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐作为一种国际语言的重要性，不同人群对音乐类型的偏好以及音乐在日常生活中的作用。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Music is an international language… In our daily life, music is very important.”可知，本段主要强调音乐的重要性。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“young people like pop music”可知，年轻人喜欢流行音乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They think it’s noisy and it can make them distracted.”可知，他们认为音乐吵闹且会让他们分心，“distracted”的含义是“分心的”。故选B。 C Do you have a headache? If you do, you can go to see a doctor. The doctor may give you some medicine. But sometimes medicine is not necessary. You can try some other ways to get rid of your headache. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can lie down and have a good rest. It’s important to relax. Second, you can drink some hot water or a cup of tea. Third, you can massage your head gently. Fourth, you can listen to some soft music. It can help you relax and forget your headache. Finally, you can go out for a walk in the fresh air. If your headache is very serious, you should see a doctor at once. 32. What should you do if you have a serious headache? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C See a doctor at once. D. Listen to soft music. 33. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having a good rest. B. Drinking some juice. C. Massaging your head. D. Listening to soft music. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解头痛的几种非药物方法，并建议严重头痛时应立即就医。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your headache is very serious, you should see a doctor at once.”可知，严重头痛时应立即看医生。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can lie down and have a good rest…Second, you can drink some hot water or a cup of tea. Third, you can massage your head gently. Fourth, you can listen to some soft music…Finally, you can go out for a walk in the fresh air.”可知，共5条建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you can lie down and have a good rest…Second, you can drink some hot water or a cup of tea. Third, you can massage your head gently. Fourth, you can listen to some soft music…Finally, you can go out for a walk in the fresh air.”可知，未提及喝果汁。故选B。 D 35. Jack is a middle school student. He likes music very much. He can play the guitar well. He wants to be a musician in the future. Last Sunday, Jack took part in a guitar competition in his city. There were many players in the competition. Jack played very well. He played a piece of beautiful music. All the judges liked his performance very much. At last, Jack won the first prize. He was very happy. His parents and friends were proud of him. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. D. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱音乐的杰克在吉他比赛中夺冠，并立志成为音乐家的故事。 【详解】细节理解题。根据“He wants to be a musician in the future.”可知，杰克长大后想成为一名音乐家，故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇（10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 36. We should eat more v________ and fruit to keep healthy. 【答案】vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。根据首字母提示以及“eat more…and fruit”可知，此处指的是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。vegetable作名词，意为“蔬菜”，在句中作“eat”的宾语，与“fruit”并列，为可数名词，由“more”可知，要用复数形式。故填vegetables。 37. He has a sore t________, so he can’t speak loudly. 【答案】throat##hroat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他嗓子疼，所以不能大声说话。根据首字母提示t和句子语境“He has a sore…”以及 “so he can’t speak loudly.”可知，此处应填表示“嗓子”或“喉咙”的名词。sore throat表示“喉咙痛、嗓子疼”，是描述因炎症或不适导致说话困难的常见固定搭配，符合句意和逻辑。故填throat。 38. She likes music and she can play the g________ very well. 【答案】guitar##uitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢音乐，并且她弹吉他弹得很好。根据首字母提示g和句子语境“She likes music”以及“can play the…very well”可知，此处应填一种常见的、可弹奏的乐器名词。“play the guitar”是固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，符合句意和逻辑。故填guitar。 39. You should have a good rest and take some m________. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该好好休息并且吃点药。根据首字母提示和“You should have a good rest”可知，此处建议休息和吃药，medicine是不可数名词。故填medicine。 40. He is very i________ in playing basketball. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对打篮球非常感兴趣。根据首字母提示i和句子结构“He is very…in playing basketball”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，与介词in构成固定搭配，描述主语“他”对篮球的态度。be interested in (doing) sth. 是固定短语，意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”，符合句意和语法结构。故填interested。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s important for us ________ (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 根据“It’s important for us”可知，本句使用固定句型 It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，因此keep需要使用不定式形式to keep。 故填to keep。 42. He often ________ (practice) playing the piano after school. 【答案】practices 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在放学后练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices。故填practices。 43. You’d better ________ (not watch) too much TV. 【答案】not watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要看太多电视。“had better (not) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，此处直接填入not watch即可。故填not watch。 44. My mother told me ________ (drink) more water. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我多喝水。题干中动词told后应接宾语补足语，构成tell sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。因此这里需要用动词不定式形式。故填to drink。 45. He likes ________ (listen) to pop music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢听流行音乐。listen“听”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（10分） 46. He has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with him? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得了感冒。划线部分为“得了感冒”表示身体状况。结合题干，可用于对身体状况提问的表达有“What’s the matter?”，根据划线部分“has”可知，时态为一般现在时，故第一空用What和is的缩写形式What’s，what’s位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填What’s；第二空和第三空分别填the和matter。故填What’s；the；matter。 47. I should take some medicine. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ medicine. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. take ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该吃一些药。句子含有情态动词should，改为否定句时直接在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，动词take保持原形；肯定句中的some在否定句中需改为any。故填shouldn’t；take；any。 48. She plays the piano for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she ________ the piano every day? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. does ④. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天弹钢琴两个小时。划线部分“for two hours”表示一段时间，应用how long进行提问；原句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，疑问句中，助动词应用does，置于主语前，其后接动词原形play。故填How；long；does；play。 49. He likes music. He can sing along with it. (合并为一句) He likes music ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. he ③. can ④. sing ⑤. along 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢音乐。他可以跟着音乐一起唱。合并为一句即把原来的两句合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句，music是先行词，指物，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ which，在从句中作宾语，从句为 he can sing along with。故填that/which；he；can；sing；along 。 50. They will have a football match this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a football match this afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今天下午将有一场足球比赛。根据“will have”可知，原句是一般将来时的will do结构，改为一般疑问句时需要将助动词will提到主语“they”前，句首单词的首字母应大写；助动词后接动词原形have。故填Will；have。 Ⅵ. 情景交际（5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____ A: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. B: ____52____ A: For two days. B: ____53____ A: No, I don’t have a fever. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Ah... B: ____54____ You just have a cold. A: What should I do? B: ____55____ And you should drink more water. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you have a fever? B. What’s wrong with you? C. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. D. How long have you had it? E. Nothing serious. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要是围绕生病就医展开。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.”可知，医生询问病人的情况，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“For two days.”可知，此处询问时长，选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have a fever.”可知，此处询问对方是否发热，选项A“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“You just have a cold.”可知，医生诊断病情不严重，选项E“不要紧。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，医生给出建议，选项C“你应该吃点药，好好休息。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 56. 健康是人生最宝贵的财富。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. 饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 2. 坚持锻炼，每天运动半小时； 3. 保证充足睡眠，早睡早起； 4. 保持愉快的心情。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for us. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less junk food. Second, we should keep exercising every day for half an hour. Third, we need enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. If we do these, we will be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首句点题（健康的重要性），总起下文； 第二步，用first/second/third/finally清晰分述四个提示点，每点1-2句； 第三步，用条件句总结行动效果，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡的饮食 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③keep doing sth.继续做某事 [高分句型] ①Here are some ways to keep healthy.（倒装句） ②Eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less junk food.（祈使句） ③If we do these, we will be healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 试卷说明：本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分100分。 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。（5分） 6. A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. A. Play soccer. B. Play the piano. C. Play chess. 8. A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 9. A. Go to the park. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the zoo. 10. A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest. Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）短文读两遍。（5分） 11. Tom is feeling very well today. 12. Tom went to bed late last night. 13. Tom ate too much ice-cream yesterday. 14. Tom's mother took him to see a doctor. 15. The doctor told Tom to drink more hot water. Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读两遍。（5分） Mary likes music very much. She can ________ the violin well. She wants to be a ________ in the future. Last weekend, she took part in a music ________ in the city. She played very well and won the ________ prize. Her parents were very ________ of her. 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（20分） 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I can’t eat anything. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache 2. You should ________ your hands before meals. It’s a good habit. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 3. —Would you like to play basketball with us? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my homework first. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 4. He is interested in ________ English songs. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang 5. —How long have you studied Chinese? —________ three years. A. In B. For C. Since D. At 6. You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat 7. —________ do you exercise? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. She ________ the piano for two hours every day. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. practicing 9. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 10. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. has 11. —Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A with B. to C. for D. in 12. My mother often tells me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. don’t play C. not play D. to not play 13. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. who B. that C. where D. when 14. He has ________ friends, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 15. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A. twice B. two time C. second D. two 17. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. and 18. —I think we should exercise every day to keep healthy. —________. A. That’s a good idea B. No, I don’t think so C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 19. When I grow up, I want to be a ________ like my father. He can help sick people. A. teacher B. doctor C. artist D. musician 20. —Could you please pass me the book? —________. Here you are. A. No, I couldn’t B. Yes, I could C. Sure D. Never mind Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） Health is very important for everyone. We should take good care of our health. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat ____21____ food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, but we should ____22____ eat too much meat. Second, we should ____23____ every day. It can make us strong and active. We can go running, swimming or playing ball games. Third, we should have a good living ____24____. We should go to bed early and get up early. And we should ____25____ wash our hands before meals. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. A happy mood can also help us to keep healthy. 21. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. junk 22. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 23 A. sleep B. exercise C. study D. work 24. A. habit B. way C. style D. hobby 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分） A Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep healthy? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important. Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ● Sleep in a quiet room. ● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy. ● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. ● Have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. ● Don’t think about boring things Try to be relaxed. 26. According to the first three paragraphs, how many main ways of keeping healthy are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. B. They are too tired and can’t work well the next day. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. 28. Which of the following can help people sleep well? A. Thinking about boring things. B. Sleeping in a noisy room. C. Drinking a glass of milk. D. Doing exercise after going to bed. B Music is an international language. It is popular all over the world. It can make people happy or sad. In our daily life, music is very important. Different people like different kinds of music. For example, young people like pop music. Old people like folk music. Some people like classical music. Music can also help us in many ways. When we are tired, listening to music can make us relaxed. When we are sad, music can make us happy. When we are angry, music can help us calm down. Music is also good for our studies. It can help us remember things better. Some people like to listen to music while they are working. But some people don’t like it. They think it’s noisy and it can make them distracted. 29. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Music is an international language. B. Music is popular around the world. C. Music can make people happy or sad. D. Music is very important in our life. 30. Which kind of music do young people like according to the passage? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. D. Rock music. 31. The underlined word “distracted” means ________ in Chinese. A. 专注的 B. 分心的 C. 放松的 D. 疲惫的 C Do you have a headache? If you do, you can go to see a doctor. The doctor may give you some medicine. But sometimes medicine is not necessary. You can try some other ways to get rid of your headache. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can lie down and have a good rest. It’s important to relax. Second, you can drink some hot water or a cup of tea. Third, you can massage your head gently. Fourth, you can listen to some soft music. It can help you relax and forget your headache. Finally, you can go out for a walk in the fresh air. If your headache is very serious, you should see a doctor at once. 32. What should you do if you have a serious headache? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. See a doctor at once. D. Listen to soft music. 33. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Having a good rest. B. Drinking some juice. C. Massaging your head. D. Listening to soft music. D 35. Jack is a middle school student. He likes music very much. He can play the guitar well. He wants to be a musician in the future. Last Sunday, Jack took part in a guitar competition in his city. There were many players in the competition. Jack played very well. He played a piece of beautiful music. All the judges liked his performance very much. At last, Jack won the first prize. He was very happy. His parents and friends were proud of him. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. D. An artist. Ⅳ. 词汇（10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 36. We should eat more v________ and fruit to keep healthy. 37. He has a sore t________, so he can’t speak loudly. 38. She likes music and she can play the g________ very well. 39. You should have a good rest and take some m________. 40. He is very i________ in playing basketball. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s important for us ________ (keep) healthy. 42. He often ________ (practice) playing the piano after school. 43. You’d better ________ (not watch) too much TV. 44. My mother told me ________ (drink) more water. 45. He likes ________ (listen) to pop music. Ⅴ. 句型转换（10分） 46. He has a cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with him? 47. I should take some medicine. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ medicine. 48. She plays the piano for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she ________ the piano every day? 49. He likes music. He can sing along with it. (合并为一句) He likes music ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with. 50. They will have a football match this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a football match this afternoon? Ⅵ. 情景交际（5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____51____ A: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. B: ____52____ A: For two days B: ____53____ A: No, I don’t have a fever. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Ah... B: ____54____ You just have a cold. A: What should I do? B: ____55____ And you should drink more water. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you have a fever? B. What’s wrong with you? C. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. D. How long have you had it? E. Nothing serious. Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 56. 健康是人生最宝贵的财富。请你根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. 饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品； 2. 坚持锻炼，每天运动半小时； 3. 保证充足睡眠，早睡早起； 4. 保持愉快的心情。 How to Keep Healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $