精品解析：黑龙江省伊春市嘉荫县乡镇两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. 2.Which animal is the fastest? A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. B. C. 6.Where does John probably work? A. B. C. 7A. B. C. 8.A. B. C. 9.What’s the date today? A. B. C. 10.A. B. C. 第二节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bai Jie’s mother? A. 40. B. 42. C. 45. 12. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 13. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 14. What did Bai Jie’s father buy? A. Tea. B. Silk. C. Snacks. 15. What are Bai Jie’s photos online of? A. The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Lei Feng Tower. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 16 . Paul A(n) 17 Travel all over the world and see 18 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 19 Study 20 hard. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I _________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. go to C. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。am going to打算，将要；go to去，动词原形；goes to动词第三人称单数形式。根据问句“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知，答句应表达将来的打算，要用一般将来时；“be going to+动词原形”是表示将来计划或打算的常用结构，主语是I，对应的be动词是am。故选A。 2. My sister is good at _________ the piano. She wants to be a musician. A. play B. playing C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她想成为一名音乐家。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，弹奏，动词原形；playing玩，弹奏，动名词；plays玩，弹奏，一般现在时的第三人称单数。句中“is good at”为谓语部分，介词“at”后应接动名词作宾语，构成短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。 3. —_________ do you exercise every week? — Three or four times. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼几次？ ——三次或者四次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长（询问时间长度或距离）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“Three or four times.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。故选A。 4. The movie is so _________ that all of us feel excited after watching it. A. boring B. wonderful C. loud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此精彩，以至于我们看完后都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；loud大声的。根据结果状语从句“that all of us feel excited after watching it”可知，电影令人兴奋，因此是“精彩的”。so…that…“如此……以至于……”结构中应填入正面含义的形容词。故选B。 5. Tom is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A. any other B. any C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班里任何其他的男孩都高。他是最高的。 考查比较级的用法。any other任何其他的（用于同一范围内比较）；any任何（用于不同范围内比较）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Tom is taller than…boy in his class.”可知，Tom是在他自己的班级里进行比较，属于同一范围内的比较。用“any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都……”，相当于最高级含义。故选A。 6. You should _________ your room every day to keep it clean and tidy. A. take up B. look after C. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天打扫你的房间，以保持它干净整洁。 考查动词短语。take up占据（时间、空间），开始从事；look after照料；clean up打扫干净。根据“keep it clean and tidy”可知，此处指打扫房间，保持干净整洁，故选C。 7. — Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework first. A. have to B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须先做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，强调客观必要性；can能，强调能力； may可能，强调可能性。根据“Sorry, I can’t”，可知拒绝邀请后需解释原因，表达做作业的必要性，而非能力或可能性。故选A。 8 My parents _________ to Beijing last summer vacation. They had a great time. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我父母去了北京。他们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 9. There _________ a football match in our school playground tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午在我们学校操场将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a football match”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 10. —Could you please pass me the book? —_________. Here you are. A. No, I can’t B. Of course C. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能递给我那本书吗？——当然。给你。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog was very ____11____ so she stayed near the house to wait for her owner to return again. The next-door people thought she was a friendly but poor dog. Then some of them left ____12____ out for Brandy. Although they thought the dog was friendly, they didn’t care much about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s garden and began playing with 3-year-old Adam. The young mother didn’t ____13____ the dirty dog at first. However, she saw her son having ____14____ playing with her, so she decided to let Brandy stay. The boy’s mother left Adam in the garden to play while she answered the phone. After a while, ____15____ the mother returned, Adam was not in the garden. She was afraid and called the police. They ____16____ Adam for five hours but were not successful. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫) coming from the forest, so they all ran to the forest. Adam was asleep on the ground ____17____ a tree. Brandy was looking after Adam there while one of her own legs was hurt in a deep hole. Brandy followed Adam when he walked away and she kept him safe for all those ____18____. Adam’s mother thanked the ____19____ very much so she wanted to set up a pet saving center in New York. She couldn’t save every animal, but she knew that if she had pushed that old dog away, it was ____20____ for her to lose her only son this time. She just tried to save as many poor pet animals as she could. 11. A. excited B. friendly C. sad 12. A. food B. money C. toys 13. A. meet B. hate C. like 14. A. trouble B. fun C. color 15. A. when B. because C. but 16. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 17. A. above B. behind C. on 18. A. months B. days C. hours 19. A. dog B. neighbor C. police 20. A. easy B. safe C. quiet 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老狗布兰迪在主人去世后，得到邻居们的些许照拂，后与邻居家的小男孩亚当成为玩伴，并在亚当走失后一路守护，最终帮助人们找到亚当的故事，亚当的母亲为此深受感动并打算建立宠物救助中心。 【11题详解】 句意：当她的主人去世后，这只狗非常伤心，所以她待在房子附近等着主人回来。 excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；sad伤心的。根据“her owner died”可知，主人去世了，狗应该很伤心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们中的一些人给布兰迪留下了食物。 food食物；money钱；toys玩具。根据“the next-door people thought she was a friendly but poor dog”可知，邻居们觉得它可怜，结合选项，留下的应该是食物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这位年轻的母亲一开始不喜欢这只脏狗。 meet遇见；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“the dirty dog”可知，狗很脏，母亲一开始应该是不喜欢它。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，她看到儿子和它玩得很开心，所以她决定让布兰迪留下。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；color颜色。“have fun doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，当母亲回来时，亚当不在花园里了。 when当……时；because因为；but但是。此处表示时间，指母亲回来的时候，亚当不见了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们找了亚当五个小时，但没有找到。 looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“Adam was not in the garden. She was afraid and called the police”可知，亚当不见了，警察应该是在寻找他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：亚当在一棵树后面的地上睡着了。 above在……上方；behind在……后面；on在……上面。结合语境和选项，亚当应该是在树后面睡着了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当亚当走开时，布兰迪跟着他，在那几个小时里一直保护着他。 months月；days天；hours小时。根据前文“They looked for Adam for five hours”可知，寻找了五个小时，所以布兰迪守护亚当的时间也是几个小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：亚当的母亲非常感谢这只狗，所以她想在纽约建立一个宠物救助中心。 dog狗；neighbor邻居；police警察。根据前文可知，是布兰迪是一只狗，并守护了亚当，所以母亲感谢的是狗。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她不能拯救每一只动物，但她知道，如果当时她把那只老狗赶走了，这次她很容易会失去她唯一的儿子。 easy容易的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“if she had pushed that old dog away”可知，要是赶走了狗，就没人守护亚当，她就容易失去儿子。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Friends are important. They are the people in your life who you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favourite things. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What kind of people may be your friends according to the text? A. The people who are the same age as you. B. The people who you know and like. C. The people who can share things. 22. The writer writes the text for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers 23. What can you do when you say something to someone new about yourself? A. Tell him or her you are different from him or her. B. Start playing with him or her at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A To tell us that friends are important. B. To teach us how to be a good friend. C. To find out the best way to make friends. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友的重要性，并给出了在学校成为好朋友的几条建议，包括介绍自己、展示喜欢的事物、互相帮助等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the people in your life who you know and like.”可知，朋友是你生活中认识且喜欢的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，文章是面向在学校的学生撰写的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，和新朋友介绍自己时，可以通过提问来更好地了解彼此。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们如何成为好朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述朋友的重要性并引出“如何成为好朋友” 的建议，之后分述三条具体建议，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项A。故选A。 （B） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you like sandwiches? Today, let me teach you how to make a delicious cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter of fact, it is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home. Before making it, you should go to the supermarket and buy all the ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers. After finishing doing that, now you are ready to make your own sandwiches by following these steps. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on the top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it with your family and friends now. I’m sure you will like this kind of sandwiches very much. 26. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 27. Butter must be put on both of the two pieces of bread. 28. We should cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. 29. We should cut the sandwich into two halves to form triangles at last. 30. The writer talks about six steps to make the delicious sandwich. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了奶酪沙拉三明治的制作方法，包括所需食材和具体步骤，强调其制作简单易行，鼓励读者在家尝试，与家人朋友分享美味。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“As a matter of fact, it is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home.”可知，制作奶酪沙拉三明治不难，题干表述符合原文。故填T。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“First, put some butter on one piece of bread.”可知，黄油只涂在一片面包上，而非两片面包都涂，题干表述与原文矛盾。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces.”可知，应将西红柿和黄瓜切成薄片，题干表述符合原文。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles.”可知，最后需在顶部盖上另一片面包，再将三明治切成两半做成三角形，题干表述符合原文。故填T。 【30题详解】 综合全文可知，文章明确标注了“First→Then→Next→Finally”四个步骤，分别对应“涂黄油→放奶酪→准备并摆放蔬菜→盖面包并切块”，题干中“six steps”与原文实际步骤数量不符。故填F。 （C） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ____31____ This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. ____32____ During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. ____33____ Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ____34____ About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. ____35____ But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. A. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B. And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C. And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D. If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E. I had fun with my parents along the way. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和父母的泰山之旅。 【31题详解】 根据“It is very famous.”可知，泰山很有名，选项B“每年来自世界各地的人都会来参观它。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”可知，此处表示和父母去了一趟泰山旅行，选项A“坐公交车会花两个小时才能到那。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Some birds sang in trees”可知，鸟儿在树上歌唱，选项C“并且我也能看见蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，五个小时后，我们登顶了，选项E“一路上，我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time.”可知，作者在爬泰山时，欣赏到了它的美丽并且玩得很开心，选项D“要是你有时间，也可以去泰山看看。”符合语境。故选D。 （D） 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 36. Where did Alan go for his holiday? ____________________________________ 37. What did they do on the first day? ____________________________________ 38. Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? ____________________________________ 39. When did they visit Taronga Zoo? ____________________________________ 40. How does Alan feel about his holiday there? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 37. They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 38. Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 39. They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 40. He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。 【36题详解】 根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 【37题详解】 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 【38题详解】 根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 【39题详解】 根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 【40题详解】 根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】41. describe 42. apartment 43. plan 44. fresh 45. careful 46. saw 47. nod 48. cleaning 49. matter 50. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 【43题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【44题详解】 句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 【45题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【47题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 【48题详解】 句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 【49题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 【50题详解】 句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 第二节语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ____51____ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She’s very friendly and outgoing so she has many friends. She has many hobbies, but she is especially ____52____ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ____53____ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ____54____ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____55____ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____56____ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy, ____57____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ____58____ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she took part in the photo competition (比赛), and ____59____ (luck), she ____60____ (win) first prize (奖). I’m happy that I have so good a friend. 【答案】51. younger 52. interested 53. started 54. singing 55. with 56. touches 57. but 58. photos 59. luckily 60. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Tina的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，young的比较级为younger。故填younger。 【52题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，但对音乐特别感兴趣，长大后想当一名歌手。根据“but she is especially...in music”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处表示她对音乐很感兴趣。故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学唱歌了。根据“When she was six”可知本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【54题详解】 句意：她每天都练习唱歌。根据“She practises...every day.”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。 【55题详解】 句意：我们无话不谈，总是互相分享有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting...each other.”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句名言是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“reaches”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且动词用第三人称单数形式，touch的第三人称单数形式为touches。故填touches。 【57题详解】 句意：Tina很忙，但她还是在空闲时间学摄影。 根据“Tina is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：她拍了许多照片。根据“She takes lots of...”可知，take photos“拍照”，photo为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示拍了许多照片。故填photos。 【59题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了摄影比赛，幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。根据“and...she...first prize”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，表示幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。故填luckily。 【60题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了摄影比赛，幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。据时间状语“Last year”可知，本句为一般过去时态，此处应用谓语动词过去式，win的过去式为won。故填won。 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 假设你是李华，上个暑假你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。请你根据下面提示给你的笔友Rose写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游及你的感受 (邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 地点 天气 活动 感受 三亚 晴朗；炎热 参观了博物馆；划了船；游了泳；拍了照；吃了美食 开心；轻松 参考词汇：Sanya, museum, take photos, swim, delicious... 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 70词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Rose, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Rose, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation. Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It was sunny and hot. We visited the museum. It was quite a beautiful place. We went to a beach. We went swimming and boating. We took a lot of photos and had some delicious food. We were tired, but we were really happy. During the holiday, I learned that a holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明分享暑假旅行的意愿； 第二步：详细描述旅行活动； 第三步：表达旅行感悟和体会。 [亮点词汇] ①a beautiful place漂亮的地方 ②delicious food美味的食物 ③enjoy life享受生活 [高分句型] ①We were tired, but we were really happy.（并列句） ②I learned that a holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. 2.Which animal is the fastest? A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. B. C. 6.Where does John probably work? A. B. C. 7.A. B. C. 8.A. B. C. 9.What’s the date today? A. B. C. 10.A. B. C. 第二节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bai Jie’s mother? A. 40. B. 42. C. 45. 12. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 13. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 14. What did Bai Jie’s father buy? A. Tea. B. Silk. C. Snacks. 15. What are Bai Jie’s photos online of? A The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Lei Feng Tower. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Wants to be How to do that Mary A doctor Help sick 16 . Paul A(n) 17 Travel all over the world and see 18 things. Jodie A tour guide Take the tourists to travel in China. Bob A (n) 19 Study 20 hard. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I _________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. go to C. goes to 2. My sister is good at _________ the piano. She wants to be a musician. A. play B. playing C. plays 3. —_________ do you exercise every week? — Three or four times. A. How often B. How long C. How far 4. The movie is so _________ that all of us feel excited after watching it. A. boring B. wonderful C. loud 5. Tom is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A. any other B. any C. the other 6. You should _________ your room every day to keep it clean and tidy. A. take up B. look after C. clean up 7. — Can you go shopping with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework first. A. have to B. can C. may 8. My parents _________ to Beijing last summer vacation. They had a great time. A. go B. went C. will go 9. There _________ a football match in our school playground tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. are C. was 10. —Could you please pass me the book? —_________. Here you are. A. No, I can’t B. Of course C. Good idea 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog was very ____11____ so she stayed near the house to wait for her owner to return again. The next-door people thought she was a friendly but poor dog. Then some of them left ____12____ out for Brandy. Although they thought the dog was friendly, they didn’t care much about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s garden and began playing with 3-year-old Adam. The young mother didn’t ____13____ the dirty dog at first. However, she saw her son having ____14____ playing with her, so she decided to let Brandy stay. The boy’s mother left Adam in the garden to play while she answered the phone. After a while, ____15____ the mother returned, Adam was not in the garden. She was afraid and called the police. They ____16____ Adam for five hours but were not successful. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫) coming from the forest so they all ran to the forest. Adam was asleep on the ground ____17____ a tree. Brandy was looking after Adam there while one of her own legs was hurt in a deep hole. Brandy followed Adam when he walked away and she kept him safe for all those ____18____. Adam’s mother thanked the ____19____ very much so she wanted to set up a pet saving center in New York. She couldn’t save every animal, but she knew that if she had pushed that old dog away, it was ____20____ for her to lose her only son this time. She just tried to save as many poor pet animals as she could. 11 A. excited B. friendly C. sad 12. A. food B. money C. toys 13. A. meet B. hate C. like 14. A. trouble B. fun C. color 15. A. when B. because C. but 16. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for 17. A. above B. behind C. on 18. A. months B. days C. hours 19. A. dog B. neighbor C. police 20. A. easy B. safe C. quiet 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Friends are important. They are the people in your life who you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favourite things. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What kind of people may be your friends according to the text? A. The people who are the same age as you. B. The people who you know and like. C. The people who can share things. 22. The writer writes the text for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers 23. What can you do when you say something to someone new about yourself? A. Tell him or her you are different from him or her. B. Start playing with him or her at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us that friends are important. B. To teach us how to be a good friend. C. To find out the best way to make friends. 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. （B） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you like sandwiches? Today, let me teach you how to make a delicious cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter of fact, it is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home. Before making it, you should go to the supermarket and buy all the ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers. After finishing doing that, now you are ready to make your own sandwiches by following these steps. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on the top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it with your family and friends now. I’m sure you will like this kind of sandwiches very much. 26. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 27. Butter must be put on both of the two pieces of bread. 28. We should cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. 29. We should cut the sandwich into two halves to form triangles at last. 30. The writer talks about six steps to make the delicious sandwich. （C） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ____31____ This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. ____32____ During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. ____33____ Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ____34____ About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. ____35____ But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. A. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B. And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year. C. And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D. If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan. E. I had fun with my parents along the way. （D） 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 36. Where did Alan go for his holiday? ____________________________________ 37. What did they do on the first day? ____________________________________ 38. Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? ____________________________________ 39. When did they visit Taronga Zoo? ____________________________________ 40. How does Alan feel about his holiday there? ____________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 第二节语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ____51____ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She has many hobbies, but she is especially ____52____ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ____53____ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ____54____ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____55____ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____56____ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy, ____57____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ____58____ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she took part in the photo competition (比赛), and ____59____ (luck), she ____60____ (win) first prize (奖). I’m happy that I have so good a friend. 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 假设你是李华，上个暑假你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。请你根据下面提示给你的笔友Rose写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游及你的感受 (邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 地点 天气 活动 感受 三亚 晴朗；炎热 参观了博物馆；划了船；游了泳；拍了照；吃了美食 开心；轻松 参考词汇：Sanya, museum, take photos, swim, delicious... 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 70词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Rose, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $