辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试高一年级试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分 命题人：沈阳市法库县高级中学张雪 校对人：沈阳市浑南高级中学张澜 注意事项： 本试卷由第卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答题卡上；第Ⅲ 卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。 第I卷选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What probably causes the man to feel unwell? A.The eggs. B.The bread. C.The milk. 2.Where does the man want to live? A.In the city center.B.In the countryside. C.In the seaside town. 3.When did Beth ask for leave? A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Thursday. C.This Friday. 4.Why did the man give up swimming? A.He lost interest in swimming. B.He suffered from serious injuries. C.He lacked the talent for swimming 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new movie.B.An exam result. C.A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What business idea does the man have? A.Opening a mobile phone store. B.Running a coffee shop. C.Starting a software company. 高一英语第1页（共10页) 7.What stage is the man's business plan in? A.Choosing a suitable location. B.Researching potential competitors. C.Conducting market research on target customers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of an outdoor party? A.Dull. B.Ordinary. C.Wonderful. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Family members. B.Fellow workers. C.Good friends. 10.What will Alex be responsible for? A.Venue reservation.B.Food options C.Party decorations. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman promote at first? A.A CD player. B.A ring. C.A leather jacket 12.What can we learn about the leather jacket? A.It's in perfect condition. B.It doesn't satisfy the man. C.The man has a similar one. 13.What is the discount on the man's purchase? A.25% B.35% C.50% 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is probably the man? A.A news reporter. B.A food writer. C.A radio host. 15.What did Joanne Chang major in at Harvard University? A.Math and Economies. B.Business Administration. C.Food Science. 16.What does Joanne Chang typically do every day? A.Develop different bread recipes. B.Read books about baking. C.Communicate with the staff. 17.What will Joanne Chang talk about next? A.Her advice. B.Her career path. C.The challenges. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Perez work? A.In a private company. B.In a state government. C.In a nonprofit organization. 高一英语第2页（共10页) 19.What does Perez find appealing about city planning? A.The predictability of city development. B.The growing focus on the environment. C.The diversity of community issues and conditions. 20.Why does Perez emphasize "working with all city residents"? A.To shorten project schedules. B.To take their needs into consideration. C.To make sure the budget is strictly followed. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ifyou'd like to go sightseeing,the following World Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,China,reaches a height of more than4,800m,with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统).It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological (interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls (in the world whose ecology ()has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the"World Heritage in Danger List"the following year. 21.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley? A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B.It is famous for many ancient objects. C.It has been untouched by human beings. D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. 高一英语第3页（共10页) 22.From the passage,we can learn that Jerusalem A.was ruined in the mid-16th century B.was once business center for trade C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there D.is a holy city for three major religions 23.According to the passage,which World Heritage site was most recently set? A.Henderson Island. B.Khami Ruins National Monument. C.Old City of Jerusalem. D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. B Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province,Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years.His hard work paid off later.In the early 1950s,he made his way to Nanjing Normal University,where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists.It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi.Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers,symbols of beauty and joy,in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957,Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu.He has since published a series of art collections.Since 1959,Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites.Yu's works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions.From 1986 to 1997,he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing,Guangzhou and New York.Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules,he uses accurate lines,powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature.Though he adopts a realistic style,he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.Yu says,"That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings." Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity,Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist,Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style.In addition to artistic creation,Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China."Art is part of my life,"Yu says."I am proud to be a flower-bird painter.I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts." 24.What does the underlined word"zeal"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Request.B.Passion. C.Tension D.Symbol 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A.His school life. B.His painting techniques. C.His achievements in painting. D.His contributions to the art school. 26.Which is Yu's painting feature? A.Adopting abstract objects. B.Ignoring plants and animals. C.Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D.Representing the imbalance between nature and humans 高一英语第4页（共10页) 27.What does Yu expect of his painting style? A.It will be passed on. B.It will change over time. C.It will look more complicated. D.It will reach the top international level. c In the spring,the western tanagers (prepared to migrate thousands of miles to the forests of the Mountain West,flying through grasslands,deserts,and occasionally,suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey,western tanagers feed on insects and berries.They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young.But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as "green-up",when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves,western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop. Scott Loss,a professor at Oklahoma State University and his colleagues used satellite imagery to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species,and then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring was indeed beginning earlier along birds'migration routes.The trend continued this year. The paper continued to build this picture of the inability of birds to track the changing seasons caused by climate change.Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had. Morgan Tingley,a researcher at UCLA said that the migration research could indicate conservation efforts in the future."Part of it suggested which species were vulnerable 害的)to various threats,”Tingley said.“This added to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species."And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible:"It was really important,if we couldn't address climate change immediately,to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can." 28.During the migration,what will happen to the western tanagers after"green-up"? A.They will struggle to find enough insects and berries. B.They will have difficulty finding suitable nesting sites. C.They will hardly find blooming flowers for reproduction. D.They will find it hard to survive worse weather conditions. 29.What is the direct result of the timing mismatch between birds and their food? A.The loss of birds'habitats. B.The decrease of birds'survival rate. C.The contribution to the greenhouse effect D.The increase of difficulty in biodiversity conservation. 高一英语第5页（共10页) 30.What is Morgan Tingley's attitude towards the research findings in the last paragraph? A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Concerned D.Doubtful 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Diverse Patterns of Bird Migration B.The Timing Mismatch of Western Tanagers C.The Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds D.The Vulnerability of Bird Species to Various Threats D When watching sports events,we often notice athletes with their earphones on while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium.They keep their eyes shut,and gently nod along the beats.It seems as if the music is empowering them and toughening them up for the competition.But is there any science behind such practice? According to a recent research,it turns out there is.Music actually does make us feel powerful,but not all songs have the same effect.The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US.His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types.The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen's We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited's Get Ready for This.Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition.As for the reason for music's magical power,Hsu's team came up with one possible explanation:When people hear music that expresses a sense of power,they mimic these feelings in their mind. So,when choosing music,we need to look at the type of music.In previous research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London,they found that pop was perfect for slower,more repetitive-type tasks.Dance music was found to be best suited to strength and weight training because it's"fast and rhythmical".During high-intensity workouts, though,you'd better not listen to rock.Its different changes in tempo can affect your rhythm. 32.Why athletes were mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To list things athletes have in common with other people. B.To describe athletes'common habits before sports games. C.To get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports. D.To explain why athletes like listening to music before games. 33.Which of the following statements might Dennis Hsu agree with? A.Listening to music can always boost the athlete's performance. B.People listening to powerful music are likely to produce similar feelings. C.The result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players. D.Most athletes don't know the effects of high-power music on their performance. 34.If you want to cool down after exercise,what kind of music will be suitable? A.Pop music. B.Dance music. C.Rock. D.Blues. 35.How did the author make his points clear? A.With comparisons. B.Through examples. C.By giving general rules. D.Through listing figures. 高一英语第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The simple typewriter was once the unquestioned king of every office around the world. Its story began in Milwaukee in the 1860s,where inventor Christopher Latham Sholes, with the help of his partners,finally created a machine that would change writing forever:the Sholes and Glidden typewriter,which had the now-worldwide QWERTY keyboard.This keyboard design was made to stop mechanical jams by slowing typists down-a smart solution to a technical problem.36 It brought new job chances,especially for women, who started to join the workforce as secretaries in large numbers. For nearly a century,the typewriter was the core of business,journalism and government. Offices rang with the steady tap-tap of keys,and carbon paper was used to make copies. However,in the 1970s and 1980s,the digital revolution took place.37 The arrival of personal computers and word processing software like WordPerfect and Microsoft Word changed how people created documents.38 By the mid-1990s,computers had taken the place of typewriters in almost every workplace,making them out of date and leading famous brands like IBM and Underwood to decline. 39 Some writers,collectors and artists have held onto them,enjoying the feel of typing,the satisfying click when the carriage returns(回车换行)，and the environment that helps people stay focused-all provided by these machines.40 Young people,in particular,are finding their appeal again,and old-style typewriters have become sought-after things on online auction( sites.Though it's no longer used as a tool in modern businesses,the typewriter still exists as a powerful symbol of a communication era. A.Yet,the typewriter never truly went away. B.Typewriters are still in use in some fields. C.It started the end of the typewriter's dominance. D.Many people love both typewriters and computers. E.Editing became easy,and there were endless ways to format text. F.In the years that followed,typing became a highly valued special skill. G.Nowadays,more and more people have started to pay attention to typewriters. 高一英语第7页（共10页) 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 As humans,our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us off course. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old,I shone academically,but longed for 41 in school circles.One day,during an IT class,our teacher 42 some computer parts had been missing.Everyone wondered how it could happen in a 43 lab."It's possible to open that lock with another key,"I said,trying to get my classmates'44.Instantly,eyes turned to me. It was a moment of 45 I had never experienced.In my eagerness to 46 their interest,I showed them how to open the lock,enjoying the 47.Little did I 48 that moment would cause trouble. The following day,I was called to the headmaster's office and told that I was 49 of stealing the missing parts.Though the headmaster didn't mean to stress me out,his questions still 50 me to the edge of tears.In an attempt to end it,I falsely admitted,hoping to escape the 51 pressure.Then my father was called in.Before meeting the headmaster,he asked me if I understood the 52 of my actions.Tearfully,I told him I just wanted attention.In the headmaster's office,my father listened 53 and said,"I have full confidence in my son and we are willing to clear up the situation.” My father's 54 in me brought a mix of relief and shame and I learned true recognition cannot be forced.I would never 55 honesty for it. 41.A.respect B.popularity C.truth D.friendship 42.A.explained B.assumed C mentioned D. concluded 43.A.locked B.digital C.modern D.private 44.A.sympathy B.response C.support D.attention 45.A.peace B.shock C.worry D.delight 46.A.share B.maintain C.block D.reach 47.A.spotlight B.benefit C.freedom D.comfort 48.A.hear B.change C.realize D.doubt 49.A.tired B.suspected C.informed D.reminded 50.A.eased B.moved C.lifted D.pushed 51.A.controlled B.remaining C.growing D.desired 52.A.weight B.progress C.value D. cause 53.A.curiously B.attentively C.critically D.anxiously 54.A.hope B.interest C.trust D.pride 55.A.fight for B.show off C.stick to D. give up 高一英语第8页（共10页） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并 将答案填写在答题卡上。 On July 11,the main event of Silk Road Week 2025,56 was themed "Silk Ties the Ages,Roads Network the World",officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou,China. At the opening ceremony,the thematic exhibition"Verdant Miles:The Steppe Silk Road in thel0 th to 12 th Century'”was unveiled(揭幕).Featuring more than200 artifacts(文物)，the exhibition displayed relics unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao Dynasty(916-1125) and other archaeological sites.These artifacts 57 (vivid)illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road,58 (highlight)the unity in diversity of Chinese civilization. A series of related 59 (event)will take place during Silk Road Week,including the symposium(专题a研讨会)on“Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations::Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage".In 60 latter half of the year,the China National Silk Museum will partner 61 Brazilian museums and cultural institutions 62 (host)a chain of Silk Road Week programs.Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 63 promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad.It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among civilizations,bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 64 (share)future for mankind. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it 65 (hold)in 2020. 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jck写信说对你的寒假旅游计划很感兴趣，请你写一 封回信，介绍自己的旅游计划，内容包括： 1.旅游时间、地点； 2.旅游具体计划（交通方式、旅游景点、美食）； 3.你的期待/想法。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语第9页（共10页） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 As a shy student in high school,I'd always been afraid of speaking English in public. Countless times,I had practiced perfect English conversations in my mind,but when it came to the real thing,I would freeze and couldn't say anything.What if I messed up the grammar? What if my native language accent sounded too strong?My hands would get sweaty,and my voice would tremble (whenever my teacher called my name in class.I envied my classmates who could chat fluently with native speakers,but I felt trapped by my own self-doubt. One sunny afternoon,I was looking through books in a local bookstore.Golden sunlight streamed through the bookstore's large windows,casting warm light over the rows of bookshelves.It was quiet with not many customers.The soft low sound of customers turning through pages and the slight smell of freshly printed paper filled the air.While searching for an illustrated book in front of the bookshelf,I heard a tense conversation at the checkout counter. A foreign customer stood there,holding a piece of paper covered in messy Chinese handwriting. He gestured wildly,trying to explain something to the shopkeeper,who stared back in total confusion,with a polite yet helpless smile on her face.The customer's face turned red with annoyance,while the shopkeeper just shook her head,clearly lost. My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English.Every part of me wanted to run, but my feet felt glued to the floor.A storm of thoughts exploded in my mind:What if I'm just embarrassing myself?What if I can't even understand them?I stood frozen,trapped in a mental fight between fear and the urge to help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After what felt like ages,I took a deep breath and approached them. When the shopkeeper finally found the right book,the customer thanked me sincerely. 高一英语第10页（共10页）