Unit5综合测试二 江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8BUnit5综合测试二 1． 单项选择 （ ）1．— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / （ ）2.He’s a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully____ my sadness. A. excuse B. explain C. express D. exercise （ ）3.Please check your paper to ______ there are no mistakes before handing it in. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure （ ）4. He has been to Beijing ______ before. He wants to go there _______ next year. A. some time; sometimes B. sometimes; sometime C. some times; sometime D. sometime; some time （ ）5. There is _______ on the river and it is _______ for us to go skating. A. enough ice; enough cold B. ice enough; cold enough C. enough ice; cold enough D. ice enough; enough cold （ ）6. He is hard-working and _________. I hope he will have more _________ at his business. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully: successful D. successful; successful （ ）7. ________to school, I found a very huge rock ___________. A. In my way; on the way B. On the way to; in my way C. On the way; in my way D. In my way to; on the way （ ）8. Volunteers make the meeting __________by ___________. A. a success; hard-working B. success; working hard C successful; working hard D. success; hard-working （ ）9. ---Mum can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? ---Well, I do have some advice. __________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all ( )10. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Not long ago, my daughter's favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice（学徒） took a look at the cuts quickly and said, "There is 1 I can do but change the uppers（鞋帮）." His master looked at 2 and said to me, "If you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style." I didn't fully understand him, 3 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 4 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed（缝）with thick thread（线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I 5 stop praising（称赞）the master for his skill. Another time, my wife's 6 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, "I'll 7 it myself. "" Three days went past, and I was very 8 to see it again: the 9 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal（晶体）. She 10 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, "It's just as beautiful as a piece of 11 . " "I learned from the master. Patches（补丁）can be 12 to look perfect. " replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is 13 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable （不可避免的）, so is human's life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 14 you can't change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is 15 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. （ ）1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything （ ）2. A. him B. it C them D. me （ ）3. A. because B. but C. so D. or （ ）4. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts （ ）5. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't （ ）6. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt （ ）7. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint （ ）8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised （ ）9. A. cut B. injury C. wound D. opening （ ）10. A. even B. once C. really D. just （ ）11. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather （ ）12. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought （ ）13. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible （ ）14. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. While （ ）15. A. how B. why C. what D. where 三、阅读理解（共16小题；满分 32分） A Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “　　　.”  People who travel to the United States often forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a tip about 15%. Taxi drivers expect the same amount too. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect order there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. 　　In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )1. When you travel to the US, you don’t need to tip 　　　.  A.porters　　B.waiters C.teachers　　D.taxi drivers ( )2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “　　　”.  A.Love me, love my dog B.He who laughs last laughs best C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Where there is a will, there is a way ( )3. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means “　_______” in Chinese.  A.搬运工　　B.清洁工 C.接线员　　D.售票员 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early. B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather. C.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D.In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A.How to Tip B.Body Language C.When to Have Dinner D.Advice to International Travellers B In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(沏) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-erh tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). ( )6.What kind of teacup should be used to brew Longjing? A.A glass cup.　　 B.A paper cup. C.A plastic cup.　　D.A clay cup. ( )7.Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? A.Oolong tea. B.Pu-erh tea. C.Chrysanthemum tea. D.Milky tea. ( )8.When you are visiting a friend in 　　　, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.  A.Suzhou　 B.Changchun C.Hangzhou　　 D.Guangzhou ( )9.What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.内陆的　　 B.边境的 C.沿海的　　 D.沿河的 ( )10.The passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.the ways of serving tea in China B.different kinds of tea in China C.the ways of drinking tea in China D.the reasons for serving tea in China C When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big.One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear.They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how people cook those dishes.For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱)．You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed(蒸的)． However, Chinese menus usually don't tell you these things.But you can see a lot of pictures in them.Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones.In some fancy(豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear.Disanxian is a nice name.But it doesn't tell you anything about this dish.However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish.This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants.Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people.It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. (　)11. According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian? A．By seeing the picture. B．By seeing the name. C．By cooking it. D．By eating it. (　)12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can't know how people cook a dish in a Western menu. B．There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu. C．The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear. D．Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. (　)13. The best title for the text is “____”． A．How to Read Menus in Restaurants B．What People Find in Chinese Menus C．Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus D．How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus D People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth". But some of them are not so nice. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say,“Do not bad mouth me." Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret (后悔) because it hurts that person's feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time." Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience“left a bad taste in my mouth". Or the person has possibly had a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say, “I had my heart in my mouth." Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person“was born with a silver spoon (银汤匙) in his mouth". He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important thing in life, like food. ( )14. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was _________ A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. satisfied ( )15. Your best friend Tony said what you are going to say, you might say, “_________." A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth B. You really put my foot in my mouth C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth D. You took the words right out of my mouth ( )16. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth 四．七选五（10分） For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common - curiosity(好奇心). Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 1 Here are some tips that you can follow. Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 2 Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 3 They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove(证 明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to Create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. 4 Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you're learning with what you've already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven't noticed before. Add variety(多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields(领域). 5 Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: Make things fun. A. Questions keep your mind busy. B. So how can you develop curiosity? C. Meet people from all walks of life（社会各界）. D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you. E. Connect new things with what you've already known F. More questions will make you feel stressed. G. Are you a person with curiosity? 1_______ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 五．词汇运用（24分） 1. Let's have a d ________ on where to spend the summer holiday after class. 2. Parents should teach their children to behave p_________ in public. 3. Too much homework makes many students study t_________ midnight. 4. When I arrived, I found her in_______（谈话）with Mr Li. 5. She blew out all the __________(蜡烛) and made a wish. 6.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus ________ (礼貌地)． 7.Mr. Smiths spent a lot of time ______________ (making something easy to understand) the difficult Maths problems to us . 8.How do British people start a __________________(a small talk)？ 9．Everyone knows that Ann is one of my ________ (亲密的)friends. 10．Mr. Wang ___________ (解释) his plan to his boss when I rushed into the office. 六、语法填空。 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 1 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 2 (expression) and gestures. For example, 3 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 4 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 5 (China) and foreigners. Different 6 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 7 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 8 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 9 (you) feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 10 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________ 七、阅读回答问题（共10分）每题答案不超过10个单词。 Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education（劳动教育）.On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部）gave a revised course for high schools across the county.Labor education，also called education on the hardworking spirit，covers housework，school labor and community voluntary services. "Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing housework." said Zheng Fuzhi，a Vice﹣Minister of Education. According to China Youth Daily，the labor course will take six credits （学分） —the same as English and physics，Voluntary service，as part of labor education，would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua，the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school stress，schools think the educational course is more important，and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time. According to a survey，primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework，compared with 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead，it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start，the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 1.What does labor education cover？ _______________________________________________________________ 2.What is the purpose of labor education？ _______________________________________________________________ 3.How many credits can voluntary service take？ _______________________________________________________________ 4.Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey？ _______________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of labor education？Why？（请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________ 南京市金陵中学 2025-2026 学年八年级英语 8B Unit5 综合测试二 答案及解析 一、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 B 固定搭配：in public（当众，公开地），不加冠词；in a lower voice（用更低的声音），用不定冠词 a 表示 “一种…… 的声音”。 2 C 词义辨析：excuse（原谅）；explain（解释）；express（表达）；exercise（锻炼）。句意：没有语言能充分表达我的悲伤。 3 D 短语辨析：think of（想起）；try out（试验）；find out（查明）；make sure（确保）。句意：交卷前请检查，确保没有错误。 4 C 词汇辨析：some times（几次）；sometime（某个时候）；some time（一段时间）；sometimes（有时）。句意：他以前去过北京几次，明年想去那里一趟。 5 C enough 的用法：enough 修饰名词时放名词前，修饰形容词 / 副词时放其后。ice 是名词，用 enough ice；cold 是形容词，用 cold enough。 6 B 词性辨析：第一空作表语，用形容词successful（成功的）；第二空作 have 的宾语，用名词success（成功）。 7 C 短语辨析：on the way to sp.（去某地的路上），后接副词 school 时省略 to；in one’s way（挡路）。句意：在上学路上，我发现一块大石头挡路了。 8 C 固定搭配：make sb./sth. + adj.（使…… 处于某种状态），第一空用形容词 successful；by 是介词，后接动名词working hard（努力工作）。 9 D 短语辨析：in all（总共）；of all（在所有…… 中）；at all（根本）；above all（最重要的是）。句意：最重要的是，吃饭时请保持安静。 10 B 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；这句名言是 “三人行，必有我师焉”，告诉我们可以向谁学习，故选 B。 二、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 1 A 固定句型 there is nothing I can do but...（我除了…… 别无他法），学徒说只能换鞋帮。 2 C 指代前文的cuts（裂口），用 them。师傅看了看裂口。 3 B 前后句是转折关系：我没完全理解他，但还是决定把鞋留下。 4 D 呼应前文师傅说的add more cuts，每只鞋上有五六个裂口。 5 B 固定搭配 couldn’t stop doing sth.（忍不住做某事），我忍不住称赞师傅的手艺。 6 C 呼应后文的on the blouse，妻子的衬衫后背破了个洞。 7 B 衬衫破了，妻子说要自己修补（repair）。 8 D 看到修补后的衬衫，“我” 感到很惊讶（surprised）。 9 D 呼应前文的had an opening，破洞被白线缝好了。 10 A 递进关系：她不仅缝好了破洞，甚至（even） 绣了雪人和木屋。 11 A 修补后的衬衫像一件艺术品（art）。 12 C 句意：补丁可以被设计（designed） 得很完美。 13 D 句意：在所有事情上做到完美是不可能的（impossible）。 14 B 连词辨析：since（既然） 你无法改变，就尽力去弥补。 15 C 表语从句引导词，从句中 teach 缺少宾语，用what。这就是生活教给我们的道理。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 题号 答案 解析 1 C 文中提到去美国要给搬运工、出租车司机、服务员小费，没提到老师。 2 C 前文说要遵守当地习俗，对应的谚语是 When in Rome, do as the Romans do（入乡随俗）。 3 A 定语从句 who help carry your bags（帮你搬行李的人），可知 porters 是搬运工。 4 C 细节理解：A 项西班牙人晚餐很晚，错误；B 项英国人喜欢聊天气，错误；C 项阿拉伯男性见面亲吻脸颊，正确；D 项日本人希望你立刻看名片，错误。 5 D 主旨大意：文章主要给国际旅行者提供各国习俗建议。 B 篇 题号 答案 解析 6 D 细节题：文中提到江浙地区用陶土杯（clay cup） 泡龙井。 7 C 细节题：菊花茶（Chrysanthemum tea）在夏天可以解暑。 8 B 细节题：东北省份会提供加糖的热红茶，长春（Changchun）属于东北，苏州、杭州在江浙，广州在沿海。 9 C 词义猜测：广东、福建是沿海省份，coastal 意为沿海的。 10 A 主旨大意：文章介绍中国不同地区的奉茶方式。 C 篇 题号 答案 解析 11 A 细节题：文中提到 “with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish”，看图片能知道地三鲜的食材。 12 B 细节题：A 项西餐菜单会说明烹饪方式，错误；B 项中餐菜单有很多图片，正确；C 项中餐菜名不清晰，错误；D 项图片不能说明吃法，错误。 13 C 主旨大意：文章对比中西餐厅菜单的差异。 D 篇 题号 答案 解析 14 B 细节题：“had my heart in my mouth” 形容极度害怕，对应前文的 frightening experience。 15 D 细节题：朋友和你想说一样的话，你可以说 “You took the words right out of my mouth（你说出了我的心里话）”。 16 C 主旨大意：文章介绍英语中与 mouth 相关的表达。 四、七选五 1. B 前文讲好奇心的重要性，后文给培养好奇心的建议，此句承上启下：那么如何培养好奇心呢？ 2. D 前文讲要期待事物有趣，此句承接：而且，更多的机会之门会为你打开。 3. A 前文讲要心中有疑问，此句解释：问题能让你的大脑保持活跃。 4. E 后文讲把正在学的和已知的联系起来，此句是小标题：将新事物与已知事物联系起来。 5. C 前文讲要增加生活多样性，此句举例：结识各行各业的人。 五、词汇运用 1. discussion （have a discussion 进行讨论） 2. politely （副词修饰动词 behave，礼貌地表现） 3. till （till midnight 直到午夜） 4. conversation （in conversation with sb. 与某人交谈） 5. candles （all 后接可数名词复数） 6. politely （副词修饰动词短语 get on the bus） 7. explaining （spend time doing sth.；explain 解释，与括号内释义一致） 8. conversation （a small talk = a conversation 闲聊） 9. close （close friends 亲密的朋友） 10. was explaining （when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时） 六、语法填空 1. useful （be 动词后接形容词作表语） 2. expressions （与 gestures 并列，用可数名词复数） 3. waving （动名词作主语） 4. shows （主语 a smile 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数） 5. Chinese （the Chinese 中国人） 6. countries （different 后接可数名词复数） 7. kissing （instead of 后接动名词） 8. an （English 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an） 9. your （形容词性物主代词修饰名词 feet） 10. Following （动名词短语作主语） 七、阅读回答问题 1. Housework, school labor and voluntary services. 2. To develop the view of world, life and values. 3. Two credits. 4. Students in the US. 5. It’s important. It develops working spirit.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可 八年级英语 第5页 共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $