期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 Unit 5-6 现在完成时和一般过去时 Unit 7 The secret of memory if和unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 8 Pets and us 副词和副词的比较级最高级 1．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 2．I asked her for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 3．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 4．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 5．There aren’t ________ apples in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A．some B．any C．much D．few 6．—Now more and more people have realized that ________ is more important than health. —Yes. You can’t study or work well without a healthy body. A．anything B．nothing C．everything 7．—What can you learn from the new movie? —________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything 8．I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she? A．nobody B．everyone C．anybody D．somebody 9．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．anything relaxing 10．—Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A．anything special B．something special C．nothing special 11．The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B．one billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand 12．—There were ________ students in the meeting. —Yes. And the meeting lasted (持续) for 90 minutes. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of 13．—What’s the population of the school? —More than ______ . A．five thousand B．five thousands C．five-thousand D．five thousands of 14．—Do you like Mickey Mouse? —Yes, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A．in the 1930s B．in 1930s C．on the 1930’s 15．There are ________ visitors in this city every year. A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 16．My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A．twelfth; the ninth B．twelve; the ninth C．twelfth; nine D．twelve; nine 17．Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my uncle’s ________ birthday. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twelve D．the twentieth 18．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A．three fifths B．third fifth C．third five D．three fifth 19．I am going to send my mother a beautiful cheongsam (旗袍) for her ________ birthday. A．the fortieth B．forty C．fortieth D．forties 20．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A．seventy B．the seventy C．seventieth D．the seventieth 21．—The movie is not as ________ as the book. —I agree. The book provides more details. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 22．— Can Jimmy help us with this problem? — Yes. His promise is _________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 23．—No other ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．the biggest 24．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 25．—Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; hard 26．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 27．I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her. A．much B．more C．less D．little 28．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 29．This story is ________ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 30．I think Mount Meili is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A．the highest; more beautiful B．higher; the most beautiful C．high; the most beautiful 31．I have to call a taxi because the box is much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．the heavier C．heavier D．the heaviest 32．Deepseek is becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 33．My sister is ________ than me. She always talks to people easily. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 34．My best friend is ________ than me, but I’m ________ than him. A．funnier; hard-working B．funny; more hard-working C．funnier; more hard-working 35．I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang. A．more; less B．less; less C．more; fewer D．less; more 36．— Who is ________ student in your class? — Li Ming. He is taller than any other student. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 37．This temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．the oldest 38．Jupiter is ________ planet in our solar system. A．large B．larger C．larger than D．the largest 39．Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A．best; hard B．the best; harder C．the best; the harder D．best; harder 40．Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A．busier B．the busier C．busiest D．the busiest 41．He and his parents ________ Shanghai for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 42．—________ you ________ the news? —Not yet. A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear D．Are; hearing 43．They ________ each other since they were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．are knowing 44．—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —I ______ it for a week. A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy 45．She is the only one who __________ the secret so far. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know 46．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 47．My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has been 48．The Giant ________ the wall for years, and now he realizes his mistake. A．builds B．built C．has built D．has build 49．—Your sisters have ________ Hong Kong on holiday. Why didn’t you join them? —I’ve ________ the city many times. A．gone to; gone to B．been to; been to C．gone to; been to 50．Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A．bought; has had B．bought; has C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 51．My sister ________ sad yesterday because she lost her favorite toy. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．will feel 52．— Have you ________ your lunch?      — Yes, I ________ it an hour ago. A．had; have had B．had; had C．have; had D．have; have 53．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 54．My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m., but yesterday he ________ up at 7:00 a.m. A．get; get B．gets; got C．got; gets D．gets; get 55．You look tired. ________ you ________ well last night? A．Do; sleep B．Did; slept C．Do; slept D．Did; sleep 56．— I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday. What about you? — I ________ TV at home. A．am watching B．was watching C．will watch 57．Let’s play football if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 58．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 59．If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will learn B．learn C．won’t learn D．don’t learn 60．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 61．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 62．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 63．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 64．I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do? A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 65．—Did you find it ________ to finish making the model ship? —Well, I finished everything ________ in the beginning, but later it was getting hard. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 66．He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．enough careful 67．He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest 68．With the development of technology, people can find information ________ than before. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more quickly D．quickly 69．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 70．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 71．Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 72．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 73．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 74．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 75．—Listen! Who is singing Remember Me? It sounds great. —It must be Liu Xin. She sings this song ________ in our class. A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．beautifully 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 Unit 2 Amazing numbers 基数词和序数词 Unit 3-4 形容词的原级比较级和最高级 Unit 5-6 现在完成时和一般过去时 Unit 7 The secret of memory if和unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 8 Pets and us 副词和副词的比较级最高级 1．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要任何饮料。 考查不定代词。在表示邀请或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表达礼貌和期望肯定回答；在否定句中，则用any表示“任何”。故选A。 2．I asked her for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我向她要一些橙汁，但她一点也没有。 考查some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求的句子；any通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空，根据“I asked her for…”可知，此处句子为肯定句，使用some；第二空，根据“didn’t have”可知，此处句子为否定句，因此使用any。故选B。 3．I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有英国朋友，但我有一些澳大利亚朋友。 考查some和any用法。any“一些，若干”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；some“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。第一空，根据“I haven’t got … British friends,”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除B和C；第二空，根据“I have got … Australian friends”可知，此处是指有一些澳大利亚朋友，为肯定句，应用some，排除A。故选D。 4．— Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. What gift should I send to her? — Why not buy ________ flowers? A．a B．much C．some D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天是妈妈的生日。我该送什么礼物给她呢？——为什么不买一些花？ 考查代词辨析。a一个，修饰单数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。空格后的flowers是可数名词复数形式，排除A和B选项。这是一个表示建议的句子，应填some，故选C。 5．There aren’t ________ apples in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some. A．some B．any C．much D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有苹果了。我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There aren’t...apples in the fridge.”可知，此句为否定句，且“apples”为可数名词复数，因此应用any来修饰。故选B。 6．—Now more and more people have realized that ________ is more important than health. —Yes. You can’t study or work well without a healthy body. A．anything B．nothing C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人已经意识到没有什么比健康更重要。——是的。没有健康的身体，你就不能很好地学习或工作。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“is more important than health”可知，此处应该说没有什么比健康更重要。故选B。 7．—What can you learn from the new movie? —________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能从这部新电影中学到什么？——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“if you put your heart into it”以及“is impossible”可知，此处表达的是“如果用心去做，没有什么是不可能的”，强调“没有事情”，所以应该用Nothing。故选B。 8．I hear _______ singing in the classroom. Who is she? A．nobody B．everyone C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听见有人在教室里唱歌。她是谁？ 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人。根据“Who is she?”可知，说话者听到了歌声但不知道是谁。anybody常用于否定句或疑问句，somebody常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，故应用somebody表示“某人”。故选D。 9．I would like to do ________ this weekend. A．something relaxing B．relaxing something C．anything relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周末我想做一些令人放松的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，故排除B选项；且此句为肯定句，应用something，排除C选项。故选A。 10．—Did Helen go shopping on vacation? —Yes, but she didn’t buy ________. A．anything special B．something special C．nothing special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦假期去购物了吗？——是的，但是她没有买什么特别的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，表示否定意义。根据“but she didn’t buy...”可知，此句为否定句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以special应放在anything后面。故选A。 11．The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________. A．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand B．one billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand C．one billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的人口大约是1,411,750,000。那就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。 考查数字的英文表达规则。数字1,411,750,000应读作“one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand”，其中“and”仅用于百位与十位/个位之间（如four hundred and eleven），单位（如billion、million、thousand）之间不使用“and”。选项A符合此标准；选项B错误地在“billion”后直接加“and”，且“four hundred eleven”缺少“and”；选项C错误地在“million”后添加“and”，且“seven hundred fifty thousand”缺少“and”。故选A。 12．—There were ________ students in the meeting. —Yes. And the meeting lasted (持续) for 90 minutes. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两千名学生参加了会议。——是的。会议持续了90分钟。 考查大数的表达。在大数的表达中，表示确切数字时，基数词后面的单位词thousand等不加s，也不加of。故选B。 13．—What’s the population of the school? —More than ______ . A．five thousand B．five thousands C．five-thousand D．five thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这所学校有多少人？——超过五千人。 考查数词表达。表示具体数量时，基数词与单位词连用，且单位词用单数形式，即“five thousand”符合。thousands of表示概数“数以千计的”，但前不可加具体数字；five-thousand为带连字符的复合形容词，常作定语修饰名词。此处为具体数量，应使用基数词five thousand。故选A。 14．—Do you like Mickey Mouse? —Yes, I know Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey ________. A．in the 1930s B．in 1930s C．on the 1930’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢米老鼠吗？——是的，我知道华特·迪士尼在20世纪30年代用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。 考查时间表达法。在英语中，表示年代的正确结构是“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 1930s”，意为“在20世纪30年代”。选项B“in 1930s”缺少冠词“the”；选项C“on the 1930’s”介词“on”用于具体日期（如on Monday），而非年代，且“1930’s”的写法不规范。故选A。 15．There are ________ visitors in this city every year. A．thousand B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市每年有成千上万的游客。 考查数量词用法。thousand千，单数形式；thousands of成千上万的；two thousands错误表达，多了s；two thousands of错误结构。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示概数“成千上万”时，用“thousands of”，且不能与具体数字连用；此处表示概数，故选B。 16．My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got. A．twelfth; the ninth B．twelve; the ninth C．twelfth; nine D．twelve; nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟已经收集了超过十二本漫画书。但他最喜欢的仍然是他曾经得到的第九本。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelfth第十二，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词；twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词。第一个空，根据“over ... comic books”可知，此处是指超过多少本漫画书，需用基数词twelve表示数量；第二个空，根据“... one”可知，此处是指“第几本”，应用序数词“the ninth”表顺序。故选B。 17．Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my uncle’s ________ birthday. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twelve D．the twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们要庆祝我叔叔的第二十个生日。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十(基数词)；twentieth第二十(序数词)；twelve十二(基数词)；the twentieth第二十(序数词)。表示第几个生日，需用序数词，名词所有格后无需加定冠词the。故选B。 18．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A．three fifths B．third fifth C．third five D．three fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班大约五分之三的学生戴眼镜。——哦，那太糟糕了。你们都应该好好照顾眼睛。 考查分数表达法。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s。因此“五分之三”应表达为three fifths。故选A。 19．I am going to send my mother a beautiful cheongsam (旗袍) for her ________ birthday. A．the fortieth B．forty C．fortieth D．forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要送我妈妈一件漂亮的旗袍，作为她四十岁生日的礼物。 考查序数词用法。the fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词；forties四十多岁，基数词复数。根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示“她的几岁生日”，英语中表示“几岁生日”时，必须使用序数词，且当序数词前有物主代词修饰时，省略冠词the。因此使用fortieth。故选C。 20．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A．seventy B．the seventy C．seventieth D．the seventieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！那是我祖父的七十岁生日。我们都很高兴。 考查序数词的用法。seventy七十，基数词；the seventy七十，带定冠词；seventieth第七十，序数词；the seventieth第七十，带定冠词。根据“grandfather’s…birthday”可知，此处表示“爷爷的第多少个生日”，应用序数词；且名词所有格“grandfather’s”后接序数词时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，此处应填seventieth。故选C。 21．—The movie is not as ________ as the book. —I agree. The book provides more details. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影不如这本书有趣。——我同意。这本书提供了更多的细节。 考查形容词的原级。not as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示“不如……”，所以第一个空应填interesting。故选A。 22．— Can Jimmy help us with this problem? — Yes. His promise is _________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的。他的承诺像金子一样可靠。相信他！ 考查形容词短语。as long as只要，用于表示条件；as well as和……一样好，也，常用于比较或并列；as good as无异于……；as much as多达用于数量或程度比较。根据“Trust him!”可知，说话者强调Jimmy的承诺非常可靠。”as good as gold”固定习语，意为“像金子一样可靠”，比喻值得信赖。故选C。 23．—No other ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界上没有其他海洋像太平洋一样大。——没错！它是世界上最大的海洋。 考查形容词原级。big大的，原级；biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。此句结构为“No…is as + adj. + as…”，表示最高级的含义。as…as之间需用形容词原级。故选A。 24．—Mary is one of ________ students in our class. —She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．the friendliest; friendly D．friendlier; friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班上最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友们一样友好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的。第一空在one of后需用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the friendliest；第二空在as...as结构中需用形容词原级，故填friendly。故选C。 25．—Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的兄弟一样勤奋吗？——不。他的兄弟工作比他努力得多。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as...as”结构中，需用形容词原级hard-working；在“much...than”结构中，修饰动词works，需用副词比较级harder。选项A第一空为原级hard-working，第二空为比较级harder，正确；选项B第一空more hard-working为比较级，不符合原级要求；选项C第二空hard为原级，不符合比较级要求。故选A。 26．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特在期末考试中取得进步了吗？——她不像以前那么懒了，而且在所有学生中，她做得最认真。 考查形容词的原级和副词的最高级。根据“Did Kate make progress in the final exam?”以及“She…before”可知，如果取得了进步，说明她不如以前懒惰，应用同级比较的否定形式not as/so…as…，意为“不如……那样……”；结合问句中的Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用wasn’t；根据“of all the students she did”可知，空处修饰实义动词did，应用副词carefully。of all the students说明比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级the most carefully。故选B。 27．I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her. A．much B．more C．less D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是比我姐姐更努力地工作，所以我取得比她更多的进步。 考查比较级。much许多；more更多；less较少；little少。根据“I always work harder than my sister, so I make。。。progress than her.”可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示“更多的”进步，使用more“更多”。故选B。 28．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的第一次尝试比我预想的要差得多，所以我需要重写它。 考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；bad差，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，且根据后半句“so I need to rewrite it”可推知，第一次尝试的结果不理想，比预想的更差。故选D。 29．This story is ________ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。根据“than”可知，此处是在将这个故事和那个故事进行比较，应该用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 30．I think Mount Meili is not only ________ than the other mountains in Yunnan, but also ________ of all. A．the highest; more beautiful B．higher; the most beautiful C．high; the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为梅里雪山不仅比云南的其他山高，而且是所有山中最漂亮的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一个空，根据“than the other mountains in Yunnan”可知，这里是将梅里雪山与云南的其他山进行比较，所以应该用比较级形式“higher”，表示“更高”；第二个空，根据“of all”可知，这里是在所有山中进行比较，所以应该用最高级形式“the most beautiful”，表示“最漂亮的”。故选B。 31．I have to call a taxi because the box is much ________ than I thought. A．heavy B．the heavier C．heavier D．the heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我必须叫一辆出租车，因为这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。 考查形容词比较级。句子中有比较级的标志词“than”，因此形容词“heavy”应用其比较级形式“heavier”。故选C。 32．Deepseek is becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Deepseek正在年轻人中变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Deepseek is becoming...among young people.”可知，此处表示受欢迎程度逐渐增加，需使用固定结构“more and more+形容词原级”，意为“越来越……”。故选A。 33．My sister is ________ than me. She always talks to people easily. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我更外向。她总是很容易地与人交谈。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选B。 34．My best friend is ________ than me, but I’m ________ than him. A．funnier; hard-working B．funny; more hard-working C．funnier; more hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更风趣，但我比他更努力。 考查形容词比较级。funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；hard-working努力的，原级；funny有趣的，原级；more hard-working更努力的，形容词比较级。根据“My best friend is…than me”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。funny的比较级是funnier；根据“but I’m…than him”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。hard-working的比较级是more hard-working。故选C。 35．I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang. A．more; less B．less; less C．more; fewer D．less; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望在青阳有更多的树和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，可以修饰名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选A。 36．— Who is ________ student in your class? — Li Ming. He is taller than any other student. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班谁是最高的学生？——李明。他比班上其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高级；the tallest最高的，最高级前加the。根据“in your class”可知是在班级这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 37．This temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，因此空格处应用the oldest。故选C。 38．Jupiter is ________ planet in our solar system. A．large B．larger C．larger than D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木星是我们太阳系中最大的行星。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in our solar system.”可知表示“在某个群体中是最……”时，需使用“the + 最高级”结构。故选D。 39．Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A．best; hard B．the best; harder C．the best; the harder D．best; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼是他班上最好的学生，因为他比别人更努力。 考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。根据“student in his class”可知是班里最好的学生，修饰名词用形容词的最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the；根据“than”可知此处修饰动词，用副词的比较级harder，不加定冠词。故选B。 40．Monday is always full of classes and activities. For me, Monday is ________ of the week. A．busier B．the busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——星期一总是充满了课程和活动。对我来说，星期一是一周中最忙碌的一天。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“of the week”可知是在三者以上比较，需用最高级，表示“最……”，最高级前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 41．He and his parents ________ Shanghai for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他的父母已经在上海十年了。 考查现在完成时中表示持续状态的动词短语辨析。have been in表示“在……地方停留”，强调持续状态，可与时间段连用；have been to表示“去过……地方”，强调经历，不与时间段连用；have gone to表示“去了……地方”，强调动作结果，主语不在原地，不与时间段连用；have been不完整，缺少介词，无法直接接地点。根据句意和“for ten years”（表示一段时间），需选用表示持续停留的短语。故选A。 42．—________ you ________ the news? —Not yet. A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear D．Are; hearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——还没有。 考查动词时态。Have; heard听说（现在完成时）；Did; hear听说（一般过去时）；Do; hear听说（一般现在时）；Are; hearing听说（现在进行时）。根据答语“Not yet”可知，问句是在询问过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语you是第二人称，助动词用Have，动词hear的过去分词是heard。故选A。 43．They ________ each other since they were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．are knowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们从小就认识彼此了。 考查时态辨析。根据“since they were children”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“have/has+done”，主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known。故选A。 44．—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it? —I ______ it for a week. A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件新衬衫穿在你身上很好看。你什么时候买的？——我买了有一个星期了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for a week”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词have。故选B。 45．She is the only one who __________ the secret so far. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是到目前为止唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。 考查现在完成时的用法。knows知道，一般现在时；knew一般过去时；has known现在完成时；will know一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 46．—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A．went; has left B．has gone; has left C．has gone; has been away D．went; has been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jones先生在哪里？——他已经回美国了。他已经离开几个星期了。 考查现在完成时和动词延续性用法。根据“—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ... back to America. He ... for a couple of weeks.”可知，第一空表示“回美国”的动作已完成且人未返回，应用现在完成时态，用has gone；第二空所在句子中for a couple of weeks，表时间段，“离开”需表示持续状态，非延续性动词leave不能直接接时间段，需改用has been away。故选C。 47．My father ________ in Beijing for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲已经到北京两周了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。arrive到达；been在。根据“for two weeks”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”。表示状态持续。故选D。 48．The Giant ________ the wall for years, and now he realizes his mistake. A．builds B．built C．has built D．has build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巨人建造墙多年了，现在他意识到自己的错误。 考查现在完成时的用法。句子中“for years”表示持续的时间状语，需与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语是The Giant，结构为has+动词过去分词形式。故选C。 49．—Your sisters have ________ Hong Kong on holiday. Why didn’t you join them? —I’ve ________ the city many times. A．gone to; gone to B．been to; been to C．gone to; been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的姐妹们已经去香港度假了。你为什么没和她们一起去？——我已经去过这个城市很多次了。 考查现在完成时中have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。have gone to意为“去了某地”，表示人已离开，不在说话现场；have been to意为“去过某地”，表示有过去的经历，人已回来。根据“Your sisters have…Hong Kong on holiday.”可知，姐妹们已经去了香港并且现在在那里，因此第一空应用have gone to。根据“I’ve…the city many times.”可知，答话人“I”正在进行对话，表明他已经从香港回来了，此处是强调去过的经历，因此第二空应用have been to。故选C。 50．Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2012. He ________ it for 13 years. A．bought; has had B．bought; has C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：范先生在2012年买了这块手表。他拥有它13年了。 考查时态和延续性动词。bought买，短暂性动词；had有，延续性动词。由“in 2012”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除C、D；又由“for 13 years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词had。故选A。 51．My sister ________ sad yesterday because she lost her favorite toy. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．will feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天因为弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具而感到难过。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词feel要用一般过去式felt。故选C。 52．— Have you ________ your lunch?      — Yes, I ________ it an hour ago. A．had; have had B．had; had C．have; had D．have; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经吃午饭了吗？——是的，我一小时前吃的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。had吃，have的动词过去式/过去分词；have had已经吃了，现在完成时结构；have吃，动词原形。在问句中，“Have you…”需用过去分词构成现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响，故第一空需用have的过去分词形式had；在答句中，“an hour ago”表示具体过去时间点，需用一般过去时，故第二空需用have的过去式had。故选B。 53．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和家人去了乡下。 考查时态。根据“last weekend?”可知，此处是回答过去做的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选C。 54．My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m., but yesterday he ________ up at 7:00 a.m. A．get; get B．gets; got C．got; gets D．gets; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常早上6:30起床，但昨天他7:00才起床。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，空一处是描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是My brother，动词用第三人称单数gets；根据“yesterday”可知，空二处是描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故选B。 55．You look tired. ________ you ________ well last night? A．Do; sleep B．Did; slept C．Do; slept D．Did; sleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。昨晚你睡得好吗？ 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。时间状语“last night”表示过去时间，因此疑问句需用一般过去时，此处为一般疑问句，其结构为“助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”。故选D。 56．— I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday. What about you? — I ________ TV at home. A．am watching B．was watching C．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天九点在电影院。你呢？——我在家看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday at nine o’clock”可知，动作发生在过去特定时间点，且强调当时正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选B。 57．Let’s play football if it ________ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，咱们去踢足球吧。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。won’t将来时否定式；doesn’t现在时否定式；isn’t现在时否定式。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。it为第三人称单数；rain为动词，表否定需借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 58．You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A．if B．unless C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你经常使用英语，你就能学好它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；and和；but但是。根据“You will learn English well ... you often use it”可知，“经常使用英语”是“学好英语”的条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 59．If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will learn B．learn C．won’t learn D．don’t learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊。 考查条件状语从句用法。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，根据“to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship.”并结合选项可知，如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊，故从句为肯定句，主语为we，动词learn需原形。故选B。 60．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；so所以；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 61．My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night. A．when B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“My little son won’t go to sleep…I tell him a story every night.”可知，此处是说不给小儿子讲故事他就睡不着，“讲故事”是“睡觉”的必要条件，“unless”符合语境，“if”与事实矛盾，因为讲故事应促进睡眠。故选B。 62．Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you _________ the panda keeper tells you to do so. A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，除非熊猫饲养员告诉你这样做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“Do not touch the pandas or let them touch you ... the panda keeper tells you to do so.”可知，是指除非饲养员告诉你这样做，否则不要触摸熊猫或让它们触摸你，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 63．—It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作，除非我们两个一起合作。——没问题。我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult work in such a short time on my own…both of us work together.”可知，此处表示除非两人合作，否则一个人不可能在短时间内完成工作。故选D。 64．I should check my spelling more ________ next time. What else shall I do? A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下次我应该更仔细地检查我的拼写。我还能做些什么？ 考查副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。空格位于动词短语“check my spelling”之后，用于修饰动词“check”，因此需要使用副词形式。根据句意，表示“更仔细地检查”，应选择副词“carefully”。故选B。 65．—Did you find it ________ to finish making the model ship? —Well, I finished everything ________ in the beginning, but later it was getting hard. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easily; easy D．easy; easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得完成制作这艘模型船容易吗？——嗯，一开始我完成所有事情都很轻松，但后来就变难了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一空，“find it+adj.+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，此处应该用形容词easy；第二空，此处是副词修饰动词finished，应该使用副词easily。故选D。 66．He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A．careful enough B．enough carefully C．carefully enough D．enough careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业不够认真，所以他总是犯一些错误。 考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词之后，排除B和D；此处修饰动词“do”，应该使用副词carefully。故选C。 67．He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他应该尽可能安静地吃零食。 考查副词用法。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“as...as possible”结构修饰动词“eat”，需用副词原级形式表示方式。故选A。 68．With the development of technology, people can find information ________ than before. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more quickly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们能比以前更快地找到信息。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在找信息的速度和以前找信息的速度进行比较，应该用比较级形式。修饰动词“find”要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，其比较级为“more quickly” ；“quicker”是形容词“quick”的比较级，不能修饰动词；“the quickest”是形容词“quick”的最高级形式，不符合语境；“quickly”是原级，也不符合语境。所以应该用“more quickly”。故选C。 69．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比他的兄弟快。他在学校运动会上赢得了第一名。 考查副词比较级。根据句中“than his brother”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式faster。故选B。 70．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 71．Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷在他班上学习最认真。他的作业几乎没有任何错误。 考查副词的最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Li Lei studies…in his class”可知，比较范围是全班同学，涉及三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式；且空处修饰实义动词studies，需用副词。故选C。 72．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 73．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁做作业最认真？——琳达。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在和全班同学进行比较，应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应用副词形式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，所以此处应用“the most carefully”，表示“最认真地”。故选D。 74．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会中，这三位学生中谁跳得最高？ 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据“Who jumped… of the three students in the sports meeting?”可知，是三者比较谁跳得最高，需用最高级形式，“the highest最高”符合题意。故选C。 75．—Listen! Who is singing Remember Me? It sounds great. —It must be Liu Xin. She sings this song ________ in our class. A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在唱《记住我》？听起来太棒了。—— 一定是刘欣。她在我们班这首歌唱得最动听。 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更动听地，副词比较级；less beautifully更不动听地，副词比较级；the most beautifully最动听地，副词最高级；beautifully动听地，副词原级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，且修饰动词“sings”用副词最高级the most beautifully。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $