期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 2．Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 3．I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special 4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about environmental protection. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 5．There is ________ more important than health. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．There is ________ delicious in this restaurant. Let’s try another one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 8．The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 9．—Why didn’t you go to the park with us?​ —I ________ my mom with housework at home.​ A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help​ 10．My family ________ to Sanya last summer vacation and had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 11．—Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 12．________ you help clean the rooms after lunch? I have something else to do. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 13．________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must 14．—_________ I borrow your glue to stick the photos? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 15．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. A．Should B．Need C．Could 16．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 17．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 18．I think a healthy mind is as as a healthy body. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 19．—English is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 20．The problem of pollution is getting _________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 21．—Did you watch the 2025 Swimming World Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. A．the most exciting B．a more exciting C．a more excited D．the most excited 22．Tom works harder than ______ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．another student D．the other students 23．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more D．the fewer the; fewer 24．If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there _________ space for animals. A．is more and more B．is little and little C．will be little and little D．will be less and less 25．The chocolate cookies are ________ than the lemon cakes. Can I try one? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 26．The land is much ________ after the ________ rain. A．wet; hard B．wetter; hardly C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy 27．My brother is ________ than me, and he’s ________ in our family. A．tall; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tall; the tallest D．taller; taller 28．Taking up a hobby helps you be more positive, and the more positive you are, the ________ life you will live. A．more health B．healthier C．more healthily 29．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous 30．Lucy is _________ girl in our class. A．the most outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．outgoing 31．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 32．This is _______ movie I’ve ever seen. I laughed all the time! A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest 33．Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 34．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 35．—All the players and fans jumped and laughed when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited D．most excited 36．________ delicious local food I’ll try if I visit your hometown! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 37．—Wow, the pizza here looks amazing! —________ Let’s go and have a try! A．How delicious it looks! B．What a busy festival! C．What good weather! 38．We’ll have a school trip next week. ______ great news it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 39．________ interesting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 40．________ useful app it is! It helps me learn English in a fun way. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 41．________ the tourists will have when they are enjoying the ice and snow in Harbin! A．What funny B．How fun C．What fun 42．________ hard-working boy Teng Fei is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 43．Let’s go shopping. Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs 44．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．much advices 45．—I want to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. ________ sugar do I need? —You need ________ sugar. A．How many; two spoons of B．How much; two spoon of C．How much; two spoons of D．How many; two spoon of 46．I believe scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 47．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 48．—How will people travel in the future? —Maybe they ________ flying cars. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 49．—Do you think there ________ more robots in our homes? —Yes, I think so. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 50．I ________ her the answer if she ________ now. A．can tell; will ask B．will tell; will ask C．would tell; asks D．will tell; asks 51．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．am D．are 52．There _________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon. A．was B．will have C．is going to be 53．There ______ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 54．He refused ________ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 55．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 56．—I didn’t mean ________ your feelings. Can you forgive me?​ —Don’t worry. I understand it was an accident.​ A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 57．I plan to practice ________ the piano every night because I hope ________ a musician one day. A．play; to be B．playing; am C．playing; to be D．to play; am 58．You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 59．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 60．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 61．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 62．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be 63．—Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A．because B．when C．if 64．—It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship ________ stronger and stronger. A．If; will be B．Although; is C．If; is 65．If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A．will have, calls B．has, will call C．has, calls D．will have, will call 66．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．so B．until C．if D．although 67．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though 68．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 69．________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A．Before B．So C．If 70．—How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A．Although B．If C．After D．Unless 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去阆中的时候买什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我给我爸妈买了一些张飞牛肉。 考查不定代词的用法。anything special一些特别的东西；special anything表述错误；something special一些特别的东西；special something表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，由“did you buy”可知，本句为疑问句，疑问句中常用anything，故选A。 2．Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们老师非常高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Our teacher was very happy”这一积极结果可知，其原因应该是没有不好的事情发生。“没有人不及格”符合此积极原因。故选C。 3．I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会为妈妈的生日买一些特别的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的语法规则。形容词修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，必须后置。排除选项B、C。本句为肯定句，不定代词应该是something，所以something special正确。故选A。 4．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s a report about environmental protection. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有一篇关于环境保护的报道。 考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。anything important任何重要的事；important anything位置错误；something important一些重要的事；important something位置错误。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，在疑问句中，应使用anything表示“任何事物”，且形容词必须后置于不定代词。故选A。 5．There is ________ more important than health. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西，表达否定含义；something某些东西，常用于肯定句中；everything所有东西，常用于肯定句。根据“There is...more important than health.”可知，本句使用了“nothing+比较级+than+名词/代词”的固定用法，意为“没有什么比……更……”，用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，结合本句“没有什么比健康更重要”相当于“健康是最重要的”。故选B。 6．There is ________ delicious in this restaurant. Let’s try another one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐厅里没有什么好吃的东西。我们去另一家试试吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Let’s try another one.”可知，此处表示不满意，建议换餐馆，应表示否定含义，nothing符合句意逻辑。故选D。 7．There is ________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑没有问题。看！它运行得很好。 考查复合不定代词的用法。wrong something语序错误；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“It works very well.”可知，电脑运行得好。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 8．The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在电脑室上信息课，难怪教室里一个人也没有。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The students are having an information class in the computer room”可知，教室里没有任何人，否定句中用anybody，故选A。 9．—Why didn’t you go to the park with us?​ —I ________ my mom with housework at home.​ A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么没和我们一起去公园？——我在家帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态辨析。help帮助(一般现在时)；helped帮助(一般过去时)；am helping正在帮助(现在进行时)；will help将帮助(一般将来时)。根据“Why didn’t you go...”可知，此处在询问过去未去的原因，回答应用一般过去时。故选B。 10．My family ________ to Sanya last summer vacation and had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人去年暑假去了三亚，并且玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。 11．—Look at the man running after the bus! Is that Mr. White? —It ________ be him. He is in Shanghai now. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个追赶公交车的人！那是怀特先生吗？——那不可能是他。他现在在上海。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；needn’t不必，表示不需要。根据“He is in Shanghai now.”可知，怀特先生在上海，因此追赶公交车的人不可能是他，需用can’t表示“不可能”的推测。故选A。 12．________ you help clean the rooms after lunch? I have something else to do. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：午饭后你可以帮忙打扫房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要，表示必要性；Must必须，表示义务或强制；Can能、可以，表示能力、请求或可能性；Should应该，表示建议或责任。根据“I have something else to do”可知，说话者是在礼貌请求对方帮忙，“Can you...?”常用于日常请求中，符合情境。故选C。 13．________ you smell something burning (燃烧的)? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？快去看看吧。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能（表能力、询问感知）；May可以、可能（表许可、较弱的推测）；Must必须、一定（表义务、肯定推测）。根据后句“Go and see what’s happening.”可知，说话人是询问对方是否能感知到烧焦的气味，因此用Can表示 “能否（闻到）”。故选A。 14．—_________ I borrow your glue to stick the photos? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的胶水来贴照片吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，表示同意请求，此处应该是礼貌地请求许可，Could常用于委婉表达请求，故选C。 15．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. A．Should B．Need C．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语词典吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。Should应该；Need需要；Could可以。根据“Sure.”可知，这是在请求对方许可，使用could表示礼貌的询问，符合日常交际习惯。故选C。 16．Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more books. A．as big as B．so bigger than C．as bigger as D．as bigger than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆不如他们的（图书馆）大，但它有更多的书。 考查as/so…as结构。as/so+adj./adv.原级+as，表示“与……一样”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as与……一样好；not as well as不如……好。根据“To hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 18．I think a healthy mind is as as a healthy body. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为健康的心灵和健康的身体一样重要。 考查“as...as”的用法。important重要的；more important更重要的；less important不那么重要的；the most important最重要的。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，第一个as后接形容词原级。故选A。 19．—English is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A．as more difficult B．most difficult C．so more difficult D．so difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己。如果你花更多时间在上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。根据“It is not ... as you think ...”可知，此处属于“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型，用来表示“……不如……”，中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 20．The problem of pollution is getting _________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：污染问题正变得越来越严重。 考查形容词比较级。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据语境，污染问题是在“变得更严重”，应用比较级worse。故选B。 21．—Did you watch the 2025 Swimming World Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. A．the most exciting B．a more exciting C．a more excited D．the most excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看2025年游泳世界杯了吗？——太精彩了！我从未看过更令人兴奋的比赛。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a more exciting一个更令人兴奋的；a more excited一个更感到兴奋的；the most excited最感到兴奋的。根据“I’ve never seen…match.”可知，此处表示“从未看过更令人兴奋的比赛”，否定结构中应用比较级，且修饰match，应用exciting。故选B。 22．Tom works harder than ______ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．another student D．the other students 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上的任何其他学生都更努力。 考查比较级中的范围限定。在同类比较时，当主语“Tom”属于比较范围“in his class”的一部分时，要用“any other+单数名词”表示“除自己以外的其他任何一个”。故选A。 23．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more D．the fewer the; fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级结构。根据“careful we are”和“mistakes we will make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”；careful的比较级是more careful；第二空表示“更少”的错误，应用few的比较级fewer。故选A。 24．If more and more wetlands disappear (消失), there _________ space for animals. A．is more and more B．is little and little C．will be little and little D．will be less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果越来越多的湿地消失，动物的空间将越来越少。 考查条件句的时态和比较级用法。前句“If more and more wetlands disappear”为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，此句为主句，需用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；且此句应表示“动物的空间越来越少”，“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，表达为less and less。故选D。 25．The chocolate cookies are ________ than the lemon cakes. Can I try one? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：巧克力饼干比柠檬蛋糕更便宜。我能尝一个吗？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知表示比较关系，需用比较级形式cheaper。故选B。 26．The land is much ________ after the ________ rain. A．wet; hard B．wetter; hardly C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：土地在大雨之后变得更湿了。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。wet湿的；hard硬的；wetter更湿的；hardly几乎不；heavy重的。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故第一空需用“wetter”；“heavy rain”为固定搭配，指“大雨”。故选D。 27．My brother is ________ than me, and he’s ________ in our family. A．tall; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tall; the tallest D．taller; taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我高，而且他是我们家里最高的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。tall高的，形容词原级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。第一个空后有“than”，表示两者比较，需用比较级“taller”；第二个空前有“he’s”，后有“in our family”，表示在家庭群体中比较，需用最高级“the tallest”（最高级前必须加冠词“the”）。故选B。 28．Taking up a hobby helps you be more positive, and the more positive you are, the ________ life you will live. A．more health B．healthier C．more healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：培养一个爱好帮助你变得更积极，你越积极，你将过上更健康的生活。 考查形容词比较级。more health是名词短语，更多的健康；healthier更健康的；more healthily副词，健康地。The+比较级..., the+比较级，life是名词，需用形容词修饰；healthier是healthy的比较级，正确修饰life，表示“更健康的生活”。more health为名词短语，不能修饰名词；more healthily是副词，只能修饰动词或形容词。故选B。 29．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年许多游客攀登它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 30．Lucy is _________ girl in our class. A．the most outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班上最外向的女孩。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in our class”表示在班级范围内（三者或以上），需用最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词“the”。选项A“the most outgoing”结构完整正确。故选A。 31．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的家乡哪个季节最好？——我认为是春天。一切都如此美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据“in your hometown”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 32．This is _______ movie I’ve ever seen. I laughed all the time! A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。我一直笑！ 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，设空处表示最高级语境，需用最高级形式“the funniest”表示“最有趣的”，且后句“I laughed all the time”进一步强调电影极其有趣。故选C。 33．Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成龙是最受欢迎的电影明星之一，他非常善良且优秀。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处指最受欢迎的电影明星之一，故选B。 34．—This movie is ________ one I’ve seen this year. —Yes. In fact, it is even ________ than the book. A．more interesting; better B．the most interesting; good C．interesting; good D．the most interesting; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影是我今年看过的最有趣的电影。——是的。事实上，它甚至比原著书更好。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；good好的，形容词原级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级。第一空，根据空格后“I’ve seen this year”可知，此处表示在今年看过的所有电影范围内进行比较，范围在三者或以上，应用形容词最高级the most interesting；第二空，根据空格后“than”可知，此处是将电影与原著书两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且“even”修饰比较级表示程度加深，good的比较级为better。故选D。 35．—All the players and fans jumped and laughed when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited D．most excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们的最喜欢的球队进球时，所有球员和球迷都跳起来笑了。这是比赛中最令人兴奋的时刻。 考查形容词辨析。“exciting”表示“令人激动的”，通常用来修饰物；“excited”表示“感到激动的”，通常用来修饰人。本句中修饰的是“moment”，表示“令人激动的时刻”，所以应该用“exciting”，排除C选项。根据“in the game”可知，此处是在比赛这个范围内进行比较，所以应该用最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”，排除B、D选项。故选A。 36．________ delicious local food I’ll try if I visit your hometown! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我去参观你的家乡，我会尝试多么美味的当地食物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词为“food”，是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以用what引导感叹句。故选B。 37．—Wow, the pizza here looks amazing! —________ Let’s go and have a try! A．How delicious it looks! B．What a busy festival! C．What good weather! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这里的披萨看起来太棒了！——它看起来多美味啊！我们去试试吧！ 考查情景交际。How delicious it looks看起来多美味啊；What a busy festival好热闹的节日啊；What good weather多好的天气啊。根据“the pizza here looks amazing”以及“Let’s go and have a try!”可知，第一人表达对披萨的赞叹，第二人应做出相关回应，以自然衔接后续建议“去试试”。A选项“How delicious it looks!”直接评论披萨的美味，与主题一致且表示赞同。故选A。 38．We’ll have a school trip next week. ______ great news it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们下周要进行学校旅行。多么棒的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。此处是一个感叹句，句中“great news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，应该用What引导感叹句，使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构。因此使用What，故选A。 39．________ interesting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一次。 考查感叹句的用法。句子中“interesting movie”为名词短语，感叹句修饰名词时需用“What”引导；且“movie”为可数名词单数，形容词“interesting”以元音音素开头，需加“an”。故选B。 40．________ useful app it is! It helps me learn English in a fun way. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有用的一个应用程序啊！它帮助我以有趣的方式学习英语。 考查感叹句。感叹句中，当中心词为可数名词单数时，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构；而“How”后直接跟形容词或副词。本句“useful app”为形容词+可数名词单数，应该使用“What a”。故选C。 41．________ the tourists will have when they are enjoying the ice and snow in Harbin! A．What funny B．How fun C．What fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当游客们在哈尔滨享受冰雪时，他们会多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词/名词短语+主语+谓语！”；How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。句中“fun”在此处作不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，因此应用What引导。故选C。 42．________ hard-working boy Teng Fei is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：腾飞是一个多么勤奋的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句结构。句子中“hard-working boy”为名词短语，且“boy”为单数可数名词，需用“What a/an +adj.+可数名词单数+主+谓”结构引导感叹句，hard-working是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 43．Let’s go shopping. Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们去购物吧。超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折。 考查可数名词的复数形式。tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋。some后加可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，egg的复数是eggs。故选C。 44．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．much advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词的用法。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，所以排除B、C、D选项；some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合题意。故选A。 45．—I want to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. ________ sugar do I need? —You need ________ sugar. A．How many; two spoons of B．How much; two spoon of C．How much; two spoons of D．How many; two spoon of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想做西红柿炒鸡蛋。我需要多少糖？ ——你需要两勺糖。 考查不可数名词的询问方式和名词复数用法。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少/多少钱，用于询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格。第一空，此处询问“糖”的数量，sugar“糖”是不可数名词，应用how much询问不可数名词的数量；第二空，此处指“两勺”，spoon“匙，勺”为可数名词，表示“两勺”时需用复数形式spoons。故选C。 46．I believe scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信科学家们在50年后将会找到一种治疗癌症的方法。 考查一般将来时。根据“believe”可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语部分，而由时间状语“in 50 years”可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选C。 47．—Will students go to school in the future? —Some people think they ________ study online at home. A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来学生还会去学校上学吗？——有些人认为他们会在家在线学习。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Will students go to school in the future?”可知，问句是对未来情况的询问，所以答句中表达的对未来的看法也应该用一般将来时，will表示一般将来时，这里表达一些人认为他们将会在家上网课学习，用will study符合语境，won’t是will not的缩写，不符合此处表达肯定意思的语境；do和don’t是一般现在时的助动词，不能用于表达将来的情况。故选A。 48．—How will people travel in the future? —Maybe they ________ flying cars. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们将来会如何旅行？——也许他们会使用飞行汽车。 考查时态。问句“How will people travel in the future?”使用一般将来时，回答表示未来的可能性，因此需用一般将来时will do结构。故选C。 49．—Do you think there ________ more robots in our homes? —Yes, I think so. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为在我们家会有更多机器人吗？——是的，我认为是这样。 考查时态辨析。根据“Do you think there...more robots in our homes?”可知，问句询问家里是否会有更多机器人，是对未来的预测，因此需用一般将来时will be，表示将来存在的情况。故选A。 50．I ________ her the answer if she ________ now. A．can tell; will ask B．will tell; will ask C．would tell; asks D．will tell; asks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她现在问，我就告诉她答案。 考查条件句的用法。根据“I ... her the answer if she ... now.”可知，句子为包含条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句 (if 后的部分) 中“now”在此处是“当前语境下的假设 (动作尚未发生)”，并非“正在进行的动作”，需用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式asks； 主句对应从句的假设，应用一般将来时“will tell”。故选D。 51．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．am D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们来看吧。 考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow evening”表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时“will be”。故选A。 52．There _________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon. A．was B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校礼堂将会有一场关于理想职业的特别讲座。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have连用；this afternoon是将来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。本句中a special talk是单数，用is going to be。故选C。 53．There ______ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天下午在博物馆将有一场时装秀。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a fashion show ...”可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；再根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为There will be或There is/are going to be...；主语“a fashion show”为单数，be动词用is，即There is going to be或There will be。故选B。 54．He refused ________ to his parents about his problem, which made them worried. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他拒绝和父母谈论自己的问题，这让他们很担心。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“He refused...to his parents about his problem, which made them worried.”可知，refuse是及物动词，常用搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，此处to talk作refuse的宾语。故选C。 55．Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. A．to come B．coming C．to coming D．comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得下周五来参加我女儿的舞蹈表演。 考查动词remember后接不定式和动名词的用法区别。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，时间为下周五，动作未发生，因此应用不定式。故选A。 56．—I didn’t mean ________ your feelings. Can you forgive me?​ —Don’t worry. I understand it was an accident.​ A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不是故意伤害你的感情。你能原谅我吗？——别担心。我理解那是个意外。 考查动词mean的用法。根据“your feelings”可知是指不是故意伤害你的感情，mean后接不定式（mean to do）表示“打算做某事”，强调意图；接动名词（mean doing）则表示“意味着做某事”，常用于描述结果。故选C。 57．I plan to practice ________ the piano every night because I hope ________ a musician one day. A．play; to be B．playing; am C．playing; to be D．to play; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划每天晚上练习弹钢琴，因为我希望有一天成为一名音乐家。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I plan to practice...the piano every night”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，接动名词作宾语，排除AD选项；根据“because I hope...a musician one day.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 58．You can’t expect ________ a new language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门新语言。 考查动词的用法。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn去学习，动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故选C。 59．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A．see B．to see C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我计划这个周末看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan”可知，此处是plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 60．I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I got all wet in the sudden rain. A．brings B．bring C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我忘记带伞了，所以在突如其来的雨中全身湿透了。 考查非谓语动词。brings带来，第三人称单数；bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brought过去式/过去分词。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记要做某事”，表示事情未做，此处“忘记带伞”是未做的动作，需用动词不定式“to bring”，故选C。 61．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你去参加派对，你将会认识很多新朋友。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时；are going打算去，现在进行时表将来。根据“If”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句，需用一般现在时，go符合要求。故选A。 62．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就解决了一半的问题。 考查条件句的时态。根据条件句的规则，if引导的条件状语从句中，要遵循主将从现的原则，从句应使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）表示结果。根据语境可知，此处指谈论问题有助于解决，第一空应为肯定句，第二空用一般将来时。故选C。 63．—Hurry up, ________ you don’t want to miss the performance of the tea art. —OK, I’m coming. I can’t wait to see it. A．because B．when C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，如果你不想错过茶艺表演的话。——好的，我来了。我迫不及待想看看。 考查连词辨析。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Hurry up”和“you don’t want to miss the performance”的逻辑关系可知，此处是提出“不想错过表演”这一条件，进而建议“快点”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 64．—It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship ________ stronger and stronger. A．If; will be B．Although; is C．If; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真遗憾我们不能上同一所大学。——别担心。如果我们能保持联系，我们的友谊会越来越牢固。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if如果；although虽然；will be将会是，一般将来时；is是，一般现在时。根据“…we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship…stronger and stronger.”可知，如果能保持联系，友谊会越来越牢固，考查if引导条件状语从句，如果主句表示将来，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 65．If he _______ good news tomorrow, he _______ me right away. A．will have, calls B．has, will call C．has, calls D．will have, will call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他明天有好消息，他会立刻给我打电话。 考查条件句时态。根据“If he...good news tomorrow, he...me right away.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用“will+动词原形”表示将来的结果，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 66．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．so B．until C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词。so所以；until直到；if如果；although虽然。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，前半句“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是结果，后半句“我们努力工作”是条件，if符合。故选C。 67．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午能去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业的话，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；Though尽管。根据“I’m afraid you can’t...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，妈妈在表达一个条件：完成作业是允许去看比赛的前提，因此需用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不完成作业，就不能去”。故选A。 68．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future”可知，我们就能拥有美好的未来是结果，后半句“we work hard”我们努力工作是条件，需要表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 69．________ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon. A．Before B．So C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你以诚实和信任对待他人，你可能很快会收获友谊作为回报。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；So因此，引导结果状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon”可知，前后两句逻辑上存在条件关系，需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果做到前者，就会产生后者的结果。故选C。 70．—How can we get to Jingshan Park? —________ it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot. A．Although B．If C．After D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去景山公园？——如果那天不下雨，我们可以步行去那里。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。根据“…it doesn’t rain that day, we can get there on foot.”的句意可知，此处表示条件，表示“如果那天不下雨，我们就可以步行去那里”，B项符合。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $