4. 题型四 词汇运用-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本Word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦词汇运用题型，覆盖浙江统考A（方框选词）、B（汉语注释填空）两部分核心考点，结合“人与自我——生活与学习”话题，按“命题特点分析-真题精解-分层模拟”架构组织。通过考点梳理（如名词复数、被动语态等）、方法指导（语境分析、词性判断）、真题训练（2025浙江真题）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇在语境中的准确运用难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“语境驱动+分层进阶”教学策略，如A部分通过“restaurant→restaurants”名词复数转换、B部分“特别喜爱→favorite”精准填空训练，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设“真题示例-模拟精练”环节（含杭州、湖州等地区二模题），确保有限时间内高效复习。助力学生提升语境词汇运用能力，教师可依此把控复习节奏，实现精准备考。

题型四　词汇运用 分析近两年浙江统考真题中根据汉语注释填写正确的单词可知，其命题特点如下： 1.话题：属于“人与自我——生活与学习”，涉及“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”； 2.设题特点：①词汇A：共设置5～6道小题，主要考查名词、动词、形容词、介词、副词、词组等； ②词汇B：共设置9～10道小题，主要考查：名词(2年6考)、形容词(2年5考)、副词(2年3考)、动词(2年3考)、代词(2024.64)、数词(2024.59)； 3.考查目标：该题型考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力。在注释中文时，形容词和副词去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生在真正理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 [2025浙江] A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sell　on　traditional　enjoy　restaurant　such as 　　When people talk about eating food， they often think of two places， their houses and 1.　　　　　. But some very tasty food is prepared and 2.　　　　　 on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell， taste and 3. 　　　　　 it. 　　Don’t miss tanghulu when you are in China. This popular 4.　　　　　 snack is made of different fruits， 5.　　　　　 oranges， strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are covered in sugary syrup(糖浆) and served 6.　　　　　 the bamboo stick. Next time， while you are traveling， look for street sellers if you get hungry. 第1题：根据句意和备选词语可知，此处表示除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，应选restaurant，结合 houses可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填restaurants。 第2题：根据“But some very tasty food is prepared and… on the street as well.”和备选词语可知，此处表示被准备和出售，应选sell，结合is可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填sold。 第3题：根据“You can smell， taste and… it.”和备选词语可知，此处表示可以享受食物，选词enjoy；此处与smell和taste并列，用动词原形。故填 enjoy。 第4题：根据“This popular… snack”和备选词语可知，此处表示糖葫芦是一种受欢迎的传统小吃，选词traditional，此处作定语修饰snack。故填 traditional。 第5题：根据语境和备选词语可知，此处是在举例，故填 such as。 第6题：根据 “served… the bamboo stick” 和备选词语可知，此处表示水果串在竹签上。故填on。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 　　Sports players can choose clothes of any color. Some just choose their 1.　　　　　(特别喜爱) color. They don’t think about it 2.　　　　　(仔细). 　　But if you are a sports player， you can try to wear red when it is 3.　　　　　(可能). After studying for four months， British researchers 4.　　　　　(同意) that wearing red can help players. In fact， those who wear red are more likely to win. 　　The researchers went to some of the largest sports games around the 5.　　　　　(世界). They wanted to know if changing the clothes color would change the result of a game. They studied many sports players in 6.　　　　　(几个) different sports. The results show that wearing red gives an advantage. Sports players who wore red had more chances to achieve 7.　　　　(成功). 　　Of course， you cannot simply put on a red 8.　　　　　(衬衫) and expect that you will certainly win every match. Other things can 9.　　　　　(也) inform the result of a match. But the color of the clothes seems to be important. 第1题：favorite/favourite 意为 “最喜爱的”，为形容词，在此处作定语，故填 favorite/favourite。 第2题：此处应用副词修饰动词短语，carefully 意为“仔细地”，故填 carefully。 第3题：根据is可知此处用形容词作表语，possible意为“可能的”，故填possible。 第4题：agree意为“同意”，根据语境可知，此处时态既可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填agree/agreed。 第5题：around the world“世界各地”，为固定搭配，故填 world。 第6题：several意为“几个”，修饰复数名词sports，故填 several。 第7题：此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success意为“成功”，是不可数名词，故填 success。 第8题：shirt意为“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 第9题：此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填 also。 Group 1 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。[2025杭州西湖区二模] How can I manage my time well？ enough　like　task　easy　care about 　　I know that time is important， but sometimes I don’t really 1.　care about　 it. I feel like there’s never 2.　enough　 time in a day. I rush through my 3.　tasks　， always trying to get more done in less time. Other times I get lost in activities 4.　like　 playing games on my phone. Is there anything I can practice to take control of my time more 5.　easily　？ Please help me！ Susan B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。[2025杭州拱墅区二模改编] One beautiful winter morning， a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box， 1.　climbed　(爬) on top， and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone， “Madam， would you give me a 2.　chance　(机会) to cut the lawn of your garden？” The woman on the other end said， “Sorry， kid. I already have 3.　someone/somebody　(某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying， “Madam， I’ll cut your lawn for half the 4.　price　(价格) of your current(现在的) service provider.” The woman said， “I’m quite 5.　satisfied/pleased　(满意) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam， I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 6.　beautiful　(漂亮) in Palm Beach， Florida， by Sunday，” the boy said. “No， thank you，” the woman 7.　replied　(回复). With a smile， the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 8.　spirit　(精神). He went up to the boy and said， “Son， I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise， the boy 9.　politely　(有礼貌) refused him. “No， thanks， but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone？” asked the store owner. The little boy 10.　explained　(解释)， “No， Sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have， I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” Group 2 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。[2025湖州一模改编] activity　choice　million　enjoy　careful　in need Silver-Haired Train In recent years， the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular 1.　choice　. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers 2.　in need　. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are 3.　carefully　 designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas， allowing the elderly 4.　to enjoy　 the sights during the journey. Moreover， the trains offer all kinds of 5.　activities　 on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends. 6.　Millions　 of old people have a good time during their trips. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。[2025绍兴上虞区二模改编] When Elaina Johnson was 7， she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make 1.　lunch/lunches　(午餐) for homeless people，” her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich， a piece of fruit， a drink， and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out 2.　quickly　(快)，” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado， the US， has always wanted to help others. “I 3.　noticed　(注意) that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time， I didn’t 4.　understand　(理解) why，” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help， I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still 5.　trying　(努力) to feed homeless people. In Colorado， around 11％ of people don’t always get enough food. 6.　Certainly　(无疑)， this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 7.　hungry　(饥饿) each day. Last year， Elaina was 8.　lucky　(幸运) to be awarded by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to 9.　receive/get　(收到) the award. 请完成《课后作业本A》P42～P48习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $