精品解析：甘肃省定西市临洮县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

洮阳初中2025-2026学年度九年级英语随堂练习题 命题人：雍 燕 (考试时间90分钟，共120分) 听力部分 听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. __________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. I have no idea. B. OK, I will. C. Go ahead. 7. A. I went there by air. B. It was enjoyable. C. The ticket was cheap. 8. A. At 5:30. B. In November. C. On Sunday mornings. 9. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. Sounds good. 10. A. Congratulations! B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Which season does Jim like best? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 12. What will Jack probably do? A. Wash his hands. B. Make soup. C. Set the table. 13. How often does the girl go to the English corner? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the movie theater. B. At the doctor’s office. C. In a restaurant. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题 16. What size does the man want? A. A smaller size. B. A larger size. C. A longer size. 17. How much should the man pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题 18. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. New classmates. B. Old neighbors. C. Close friends. 19. Who used to be fat? A. Sandy. B. Simon. C. John. 20. What kind of music does Simon like now? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 21. How long will the English Club’s Evenings last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 22. What can the students do during the English Club’s Evenings? A. Take a trip. B. Watch movies . C. Sing English songs. 23. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. In the library. B. In the Student Center. C. In the playground. 24. What will the money be used for? A. Buying new computers. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Getting more books for the library. 25. Who might be interested in the notice? A. A student who wants to improve his English. B. A student who likes to read English books. C. A student who wants to have fun with foreigners. 第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。(每空限填一词)(每小题1分，满分5分） Why does the sky look bluer in autumn? The sun’s 26. ______ is lower. The sky is greatly turned away from the sun, which makes more blue light to reach our 27. ______ . Less water means fewer clouds. Few clouds 28. ______the sky which makes blue color become clearly. The 29. ______ color makes the sky stand out. The red, 30. ______ and the gold leaves in autumn makes the sky look bluer. 笔试部分 I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. — What ________ interesting experiment! — Yes, ________ experiment is really amazing. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; / D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的实验啊！——是啊，这个实验真的很令人惊叹。 考查冠词用法。第一空：“experiment”是可数名词单数，“interesting”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词“an”；第二空：再次提到前文的 “experiment”，表特指，用定冠词“the”。故选D。 2. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。 3. Bob loves Mary very much. He wants to marry ________ her. A. together B. with C. / D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常爱玛丽，他想娶她。 考查及物动词marry的用法。marry作“和……结婚”或“娶/嫁某人”解时是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语（marry sb.），表示“与某人结婚”。marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人”；marry with sb.是错误搭配；marry together也非正确表达。题干中“He wants to marry…her.”空格后已有宾语her，无需介词。故选C。 4. — Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. — I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。 考查结果状语从句。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，故排除B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。 【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。 2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。 so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如： They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。 另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. 5. I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们昨天做的第三个实验太棒了。 考查关系代词辨析。that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。先行词“experiment”是物，且被序数词“third”修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 6. —How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? —It’s a _________ flight from Beijing to Haikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hour’s long D. 3 hour long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从北京到海口有多远？——从北京到海口是3小时的飞行。 考查复合形容词的用法。3-hour-long三小时长的； 3 hours long三小时长；3 hour’s long错误结构；3 hour long错误结构。根据“It’s a...flight”可知，空处是作定语，修饰名词flight，需用连字符连接的复合形容词形式，A选项符合。故选A。 7. Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A. one B. that C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。 8. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！剧已经上映十分钟了。 考查现在完成时和延续性词语。根据“for ten minutes”可知应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而此时的谓语动词应用延续性词语，故选C。 9. Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。 write e-mails写电子邮件； make phone calls打电话；本题考查“prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.”这一句型，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故答案为B。 10. When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。根据从句中的“came”可知主句动作“唱”发生在过去；结合“when”引导的时间状语从句以及“some visitors came”这一过去动作的发生，可知“唱歌”这一动作在当时是正在进行的。因此，应该用过去进行时（were doing）来表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 11. —Where are the boys? —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？ ——哦，他们刚才在操场上被看到打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“they”是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，排除选项C、选项D；在主动语态中，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，但变为被动语态时，需用“sb is/was seen to do sth”，即“某人被看见做某事”，因此必须加“to”。故选B。 12. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 14. —How is Mr. Wang doing? —He has decided to ________ a new business in the city. A. get up B. turn up C. open up D. show up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生近来怎么样？——他决定在城里开办一个新生意。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；turn up出现；open up开办；show up露面。根据“a new business”可知，此处表示开办新的生意。故选C。 15. ________, the more you pay, the more you get. A. In fact B. In general C. By the way D. At times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付出得越多，收获也越多。 考查短语辨析。in fact事实上；in general一般来说；by the way顺便说一下；at times有时。根据“the more you pay, the more you get”可知，“付出越多，收获越多”是一种普遍情况或一般道理。故选B。 16. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。 考查动词辨析。support支持；offer提供；give给；provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知，此处表示“提供”，排除AC；offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人，故选D。 17. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。 18. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I'm free these two days. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。 19. Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out. Remember “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要每天晚上学习太晚，否则你可能会筋疲力尽。记住“不要把蜡烛两头都烧了。” 考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out.”可知，是提醒你在做事情时，不要过分消耗精力。故选C。 20. You should get up early ________ have enough time to exercise. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该早起，以便有足够的时间锻炼。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，后接从句，表目的；in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；because of由于，后接名词/短语，表原因；even if即使，后接从句，表让步。此处空格后是“have”，“in order to”后接动词原形，用来表示目的，意为“为了”，契合“早起是为了有足够时间锻炼”的语境。故选B。 II. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____21____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____22____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____23____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up. ____24____, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____25____ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star, ” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____26____. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____27____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____28____ my dream, ” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____29____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____30____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 21. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 22. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of 23. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 24. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 25. A. with B. for C. in D. on 26. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 27. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with 28 A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 29. A. are B. were C. is D. was 30. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论青少年学习压力过大，父母与孩子在兴趣爱好与学业间的冲突，通过15岁女孩刘颖想成为歌手却遭父母反对的例子，强调父母应允许孩子追梦，并呼吁社会关注青少年健康成长。 【21题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在作业上的时间越来越长。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“schoolbags are getting heavier”可知，作业负担加重，时间变长。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍学业。 put down放下；put out扑灭；get out of摆脱；get in the way of妨碍。根据“But”表示转折可知，父母担心孩子的爱好影响学习。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？ make做；to make去做；making做（动名词）；made做（过去式）。此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，应该使用动词不定式to make，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母却不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，考上好大学。 However然而，独立在句子之外；Though虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up.”和“her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university.”可知，父母反对与刘颖梦想形成转折关系，故选A。 25题详解】 句意：“她应该把更多时间花在 作业上，因为成为职业歌星很难，”她的父亲说道。 with与；for为了；in在；on在……上。spend more time on sth.“在……花时间”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但刘颖真的不同意。 agrees同意；minds在意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据“I should be allowed to make my own decision.”可知，刘颖想自己做决定，因此对父母的想法她持反对意见，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我对唱歌很认真。 angry with生气；serious about认真；sorry for抱歉；pleased with满意。根据“She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up.”可知，刘颖痴迷于唱歌，因此对唱歌很认真，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：只有这样我才有实现梦想的机会。 miss错过；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据“She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up.”可知，这是刘颖想实现的梦想，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：医生说大量压力对儿童发展有害。 are是（复数）；were是（过去）；is是（单数）；was是（过去）。主语“lots of pressure”不可数，且陈述的是客观现实，用一般现在时，用is。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：父母对学生的成长应持有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据“it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children”可知，应持正确态度，故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2共20分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st solar term of the year. Here are three things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, covering the ground and blocking the road. In the south, snow falls and the world turns white. There is a saying about the snow, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. Admiring plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually bloom (开花) in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom, which came from China, is honored in Chinese culture for its resilience during cold winters. With the pine (松树) and bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating porridge (粥) Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather. In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year. 阅读上面的短文，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确选A、错误选B。 31. There are 21 solar terms in the traditional lunar calendar. 32. “A timely snow promises a good harvest” is an old saying about the weather. 33. The plum blossom is considered to be one of the Three Friends of Winter. 34. Eating hot porridge is traditional and healthy on Major Snow. 35. Maybe we read this passage in the column (专栏) of the weather. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大雪节气的天气现象和传统习俗。 【31题详解】 根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气).”可知，中国传统农历将一年分为二十四个节气，而非21个。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“There is a saying about the snow, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest’.”可知，有一个关于雪的谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年”，雪属于天气现象，因此这个谚语是关于天气的。句子内容与短文一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The plum blossom…With the pine (松树) and bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter.”可知，梅花被视为“岁寒三友”之一，句子内容与短文描述相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather.”可知，热粥可以帮助保暖，使身体在寒冷天气中保持健康；根据“In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow…”可知，传统上在大雪第一天吃红豆粥。因此，吃热粥在大雪节气既是传统习俗，也有益健康。句子内容与短文一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，短文主要介绍大雪节气的天气现象和传统习俗，内容涉及天气谚语、气候影响等。因此推断文章可能出现在天气专栏。故选A。 B Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Whether you’re sharing a favorite book or your time — for example, helping friends with their homework — sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, especially if you’re not comfortable doing so. Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them. It’s normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 36. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share with others. C. Tell us how to share with others. D. Show the importance of sharing. 37. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. make … popular B. make … strong C. make … relaxed D. make … possible 38. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. D. She thinks sharing can’t make ideas become a reality. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? （①＝ Paragraph 1; ②＝ Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Let’s Start to Share! B. What’s the Secret of Sharing? C. How to Share in Daily Life? D. Sharing Makes the World a Better Place! 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导读者学会与他人分享。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是分享，即分享的含义。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships.”可推断，当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们，这有助于增进友谊。enhance意为“增进”，含义同“make … strong”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared”可知，加比有时候不喜欢分享是因为人们有时候不尊重她分享的东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段“sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others.（分享都是与他人建立信任和友谊的好方法。）”主要引出本文的话题；第二段“Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you.（分享意味着让别人拥有或使用属于你的东西。）”；第三段“When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them.（当你与他人分享你的感受和知识时，你表明你信任他们。）”；第四段“Sharing isn’t always easy.（分享并不总是那么容易。）”从三个方面阐述了有关分享的一些内容。综上可知，B项很好地呈现了文章的结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍分享的意义等内容引导读者学会与他人分享。故选A。 Ⅳ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 41. Our team ________ by Class 3 yesterday. (beat) 【答案】was beaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们队被三班击败了。本句描述发生在昨天的动作，且主语“Our team”是动作“beat”的承受者，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填was beaten。 42. If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ (call) for help. 【答案】calling 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果遇到问题，我们建议寻求帮助。句中“suggest”意为“建议”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，构成“suggest doing sth.”结构。故填calling。 43. More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ. 【答案】more popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人使用微信。它比QQ受欢迎得多。句中有连词“than”，表示比较，应用比较级。形容词“popular”是多音节词，其比较级需要在前面加“more”。故填more popular。 44. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 45. It’s said that two ________(three) of the water around the world is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。英语中分数的表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s。此处表示“三分之二”，分子是two（大于1），分母third要变为thirds。故填thirds。 46. He fell off his bike and ________ (lie) on the ground . 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，躺在地上。句中“and”连接两个并列谓语“fell off”和“lie”，需保持时态一致。“fell”是“fall”的过去式，因此“lie”也应用过去式。动词“lie”（意为“躺”）的过去式为不规则变化“lay”。故填lay。 47. Your idea is different from ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的想法与我们的不同。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，此处位于介词“from”后，需填入宾语，且设空处后无名词，因此填名词性物主代词ours“我们的”，相当于“our ideas”。故填ours。 48. —My washing machine doesn’t work. —Maybe it needs ________ (repair). 【答案】repairing##to be repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的洗衣机坏了。——可能是需要修理了。repair“修理”，当表达某物“需要被做”时，常用结构为“need doing”，表示被动含义，相当于“need to be+过去分词”，repair的过去分词为repaired。故填repairing/to be repaired。 49. A research showed that people’s mood is __________ (relate) to the weather. 【答案】related 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，人的情绪与天气有关。be related to“和……有关”，是固定短语。故填related。 50. Sometimes small things can make a ________ (different). 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，一些微小事情也能产生影响。different“不同的”，根据“make a”可知，考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响”，故填difference。 Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词. （共10分） 51. 我们将合理分配这些钱。 We will ________ ________ the money properly. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，缺少“分配”，对应的英文是divide up，will后接动词原形。故填divide；up。 52. 公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。 The bus ________ ________ and all of the passengers had to get off it. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知缺少“抛锚”，常见的短语为break down，此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke；down 53. 队伍在比赛的上半场用尽了他们所有的精力。 The team ________ ________ all their energy during the first half of the game. 【答案】 ①. used ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用尽” ，对应的英文为use up，此处陈述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式used。 故填used；up。 54. 几分钟前他动身去车站了。 He __________ __________ the station a few minutes ago. 【答案】 ①. left ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“动身去”，分析句子可知，“动身去某地”用“leave for”结构；结合时间状语“a few minutes ago”，句子用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left；for。 55. 我们计划表演一场庆祝教师节的演出来表达对他们的感谢。 We plan to ________ ________ a show to celebrate Teachers’ Day to express thanks to them. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，“表演一场演出”常用短语“put on a show”表达，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填put；on。 Ⅵ. 补全对话。( 5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两个多余选项） A: Hi! This is English-studying Club. ____56____ B: Yes. I have some problems in learning English. A: ____57____ B: First, I can’t speak English well.    A: Don’t worry. ____58____ B: Ok, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to us. A: Listening to tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. B: ____59____ I’ll do that as much as possible. A: You’re welcome. ____60____ B: With your help, I think I’ll make much progress in the future. A. I think English is very easy. B. Why not join an English language club to practice English? C. I hope your English will improve soon. D. Can I help you? E. Thank you very much. F. What are your problems? G. What do you think of your English? 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两者之间的对话。B在学习英语方面有一些问题，A给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“This is English-studying Club”和“Yes. I have some problems in learning English.”可知，是问是否可以帮到对方。选项D“我能帮你吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“First, I can’t speak English well.”可知，问对方的问题是什么。选项F“你有什么问题？”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t worry.”可知，给予对方说英语的建议。选项B“为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习英语呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I’ll do that as much as possible.”和上文对方给出的建议可知，应表达感谢。选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome. ”和“I think I’ll make much progress in the future.”可知，应表示祝愿。选项C“我希望你的英语能很快提高。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. How do you feel about it? 2. Give him some advice on how to improve. 3. Express your wishes. 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you feel lost in social interactions and communication. It’s normal to feel this way, especially in a new environment. I understand your feelings because I once faced similar difficulties. To help, I suggest joining clubs or activities to meet new friends. Also, try to be confident and start conversations with others. Remember, practice makes perfect. I believe you’ll overcome this soon. If you need further help, I’m always here for you! Best wishes for your success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单表达对Mike感受的理解和共鸣； 第二步，围绕Mike的困境，给出具体的建议； 第三步，用鼓励性语言结束，表达祝愿和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①feel lost感到迷失 ②face similar difficulties面临类似的困难 ③try to do sth尽力做某事 ④practice makes perfect熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①I understand your feelings because I once faced similar difficulties.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe you’ll overcome this soon.（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洮阳初中2025-2026学年度九年级英语随堂练习题 命题人：雍 燕 (考试时间90分钟，共120分) 听力部分 听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，满分5分) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. __________ 第二节: 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. I have no idea. B. OK, I will. C. Go ahead. 7. A. I went there by air. B. It was enjoyable. C. The ticket was cheap. 8. A. At 5:30. B. In November. C. On Sunday mornings. 9. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. Sounds good. 10 A. Congratulations! B. You’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Which season does Jim like best? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 12. What will Jack probably do? A. Wash his hands. B. Make soup. C. Set the table. 13. How often does the girl go to the English corner? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the movie theater. B. At the doctor’s office. C. In a restaurant. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题 16. What size does the man want? A. A smaller size. B. A larger size. C. A longer size. 17. How much should the man pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题 18. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. New classmates. B. Old neighbors. C. Close friends. 19. Who used to be fat? A. Sandy. B. Simon. C. John. 20. What kind of music does Simon like now? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 21. How long will the English Club’s Evenings last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 22. What can the students do during the English Club’s Evenings? A. Take a trip. B. Watch movies . C. Sing English songs. 23. Where can the students buy the tickets? A. In the library. B. In the Student Center. C. In the playground. 24. What will the money be used for? A. Buying new computers. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Getting more books for the library. 25 Who might be interested in the notice? A. A student who wants to improve his English. B. A student who likes to read English books. C. A student who wants to have fun with foreigners. 第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。(每空限填一词)(每小题1分，满分5分） Why does the sky look bluer in autumn? The sun’s 26. ______ is lower. The sky is greatly turned away from the sun, which makes more blue light to reach our 27. ______ . Less water means fewer clouds. Few clouds 28. ______the sky which makes blue color become clearly. The 29. ______ color makes the sky stand out. The red, 30. ______ and the gold leaves in autumn makes the sky look bluer. 笔试部分 I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. — What ________ interesting experiment! — Yes, ________ experiment is really amazing. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; / D. an; the 2. —When will you go to see your grandpa? —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 3. Bob loves Mary very much. He wants to marry ________ her. A. together B. with C. / D. to 4. — Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again. — I agree with you. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 5. I think the third experiment ________ we did yesterday was fantastic. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 6. —How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? —It’s a _________ flight from Beijing to Haikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hour’s long D. 3 hour long 7. Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A. one B. that C. those D. it 8. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 9. Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make 10. When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. sing 11. —Where are the boys? —Oh, they ________ basketball on the playground just now. A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play 12. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 14. —How is Mr. Wang doing? —He has decided to ________ a new business in the city. A. get up B. turn up C. open up D. show up 15. ________, the more you pay, the more you get. A. In fact B. In general C. By the way D. At times 16. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. support; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 17. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 18. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I'm free these two days. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 19. Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out. Remember “________.” A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. Don’t burn the candle at both ends D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 20. You should get up early ________ have enough time to exercise. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. even if II. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____21____. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____22____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____23____ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional singer when she grew up. ____24____, her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____25____ her homework because it’s difficult to become a professional singing star, ” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____26____. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____27____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____28____ my dream, ” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure ____29____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____30____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children! 21. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 22. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of 23. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 24. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 25. A. with B. for C. in D. on 26. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 27. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with 28. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 29. A. are B. were C. is D. was 30. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2共20分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st solar term of the year. Here are three things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, covering the ground and blocking the road. In the south, snow falls and the world turns white. There is a saying about the snow, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. Admiring plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually bloom (开花) in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom, which came from China, is honored in Chinese culture for its resilience during cold winters. With the pine (松树) and bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating porridge (粥) Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather. In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow and eight-treasure porridge on the eighth day of the last month of the lunar year. 阅读上面的短文，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确选A、错误选B。 31. There are 21 solar terms in the traditional lunar calendar. 32. “A timely snow promises a good harvest” is an old saying about the weather. 33. The plum blossom is considered to be one of the Three Friends of Winter. 34. Eating hot porridge is traditional and healthy on Major Snow. 35. Maybe we read this passage in the column (专栏) of the weather. B Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Whether you’re sharing a favorite book or your time — for example, helping friends with their homework — sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, especially if you’re not comfortable doing so. Sharing problems or feelings with someone you trust can help you understand them. It’s normal to feel nervous or scared about sharing your feelings, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. 36. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share with others. C. Tell us how to share with others. D. Show the importance of sharing. 37. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. make … popular B. make … strong C. make … relaxed D. make … possible 38. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. D. She thinks sharing can’t make ideas become a reality. 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? （①＝ Paragraph 1; ②＝ Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Let’s Start to Share! B. What’s the Secret of Sharing? C. How to Share in Daily Life? D. Sharing Makes the World a Better Place! Ⅳ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 41. Our team ________ by Class 3 yesterday. (beat) 42. If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ (call) for help. 43 More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ. 44. With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity. 45. It’s said that two ________(three) of the water around the world is polluted. 46. He fell off his bike and ________ (lie) on the ground . 47. Your idea is different from ________ (our). 48. —My washing machine doesn’t work. —Maybe it needs ________ (repair). 49. A research showed that people’s mood is __________ (relate) to the weather. 50. Sometimes small things can make a ________ (different). Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词. （共10分） 51. 我们将合理分配这些钱。 We will ________ ________ the money properly. 52. 公共汽车抛锚了，所有乘客不得不下车。 The bus ________ ________ and all of the passengers had to get off it. 53. 队伍在比赛的上半场用尽了他们所有的精力。 The team ________ ________ all their energy during the first half of the game. 54. 几分钟前他动身去车站了 He __________ __________ the station a few minutes ago. 55. 我们计划表演一场庆祝教师节的演出来表达对他们的感谢。 We plan to ________ ________ a show to celebrate Teachers’ Day to express thanks to them. Ⅵ. 补全对话。( 5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两个多余选项） A: Hi! This is English-studying Club. ____56____ B: Yes. I have some problems in learning English. A: ____57____ B: First, I can’t speak English well.    A: Don’t worry. ____58____ B: Ok, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to us. A: Listening to tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. B: ____59____ I’ll do that as much as possible. A: You’re welcome. ____60____ B: With your help, I think I’ll make much progress in the future. A. I think English is very easy. B. Why not join an English language club to practice English? C. I hope your English will improve soon. D. Can I help you? E. Thank you very much. F. What are your problems? G. What do you think of your English? Ⅶ. 书面表达(10分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： 1. How do you feel about it? 2. Give him some advice on how to improve. 3. Express your wishes. 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $