Unit5 Revealing nature 单元基础知识巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Revealing nature

 

第一部分：夯实基础

一、拓展词汇

1. ____________v.探索；勘探；探究→____________n.探索；探究；勘探→____________n.探险家；勘探者

2. ____________n.神秘的事物；谜；神秘气氛→____________adj.神秘的；难以理解的

3. ____________v.生产→____________n.一代

4. ____________v.探测→____________n.侦探

5. ____________n.证据；证明；迹象→____________adj.明显的；明白的→____________adv.明显地；显然

6. ____________v.推断出；得出结论；结束→____________n.结论；推论；结尾

7. ____________v.预言；预测；预告→____________n.预言；预测

8. ____________n.距离→____________adj.遥远的，疏远的

9. ____________v.存在；生存；生活→____________n.存在；生存→____________adj.存在的；现存的

10. ___________v.使适应；改编→____________n.适应；改编；改编本→____________adj.适应的；有适应能力的

11. ____________v.生存；存活；幸存→____________n.生存；幸存；幸存者→____________n.幸存者；生还

12. ____________v.威胁；危及→____________n.威胁；恐吓→____________adj.威胁的；恐吓的

13. ____________v.进化→____________n.进化→____________adj.进化的

14. ____________v.保护；保存；节约→____________n.保护；保存；节约→____________adj.保守的；守旧的

15. ____________n.益处；好处 v.使受益；得益于→____________adj.有益的；有利的

二、单句语法填空(根据句意或首字母提示写出本单元所学单词的正确形式)

1. According to most scientists,  all life on Earth has a common a           .

2.The ____________who are expert in ____________of the island believe that climate change could have an impact on animal evolution.(geology)

3. To solve the problem, we have to get to its                (根源).

4. I did not notice any                   behaviour from him,so I didn’t            him of committing the crime.  (suspect)

5.We should________________ (preservation) the environment for future generations.

6. The            (distance) countryside is so peaceful that I don't want to go back to the noisy city.

7. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water                (sample) to measure the garbage patch's effect on the environment.

8. It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future            (generation).

9. To  improve  your  reading  habits, you  must  understand  the              (characteristic) of a good reader.

10. When the answer was no,she _________________(decline) the invitation.

 

11. A subway line _____________(link) the airport to the city center,so it will be convenient for

citizens to travel.

12. ________________(blame) for the accident, I crouched on the ground,tears streaming down my cheeks uncontrollably.

13. They             (detect)that a private ___________________(detect) had been tailing them   for several weeks.

14. She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team              (do) for her.

15. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led  to the              (evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.

三、选词填空(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)

be a disgrace, be native to, of all time, in question, be crowded with, come to exist, adapt to, a variety of, tiny amounts of, drive... away

1. Darwin’s father thought he                           after he fail to get the degree in the

medical college.

2.The National Park offers                     entertainment programs throughout the park, and  throughout the year.

3. I wasn’t allowed to watch the interesting animation and  was                   .

4. Tea                       China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history.

5. Though every place ___________ more or less ___________________ passengers, I still had a  relaxing and memorable trip.

6. No one can tell for sure how the universe                       .

7. Original efforts showed only limited success, producing                   fresh water.

8. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers                       wrote down their thoughts.

9.To tell you the truth, the suggestions above can help you                 your new school    quickly.

10. An argument between friends doesn't necessarily mean that their relationship itself is                     .

四、课文语法填空

Although his father was against the journey, Charles Darwin still began his adventures on the

ship, the Beagle, which would lead 1.     one of the most important scientific  2._______       (discovery)of all time.During the journey, the  ship  was 3.             (crowd) with samples of

the plants and animals that he had collected.When 4.         (study) these, he asked 5._________(he) the question of how different species came to exist.The idea 6.        maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments 7.__________ ( inspire) Darwin to look for more  evidence.

Then he came up 8________a complete new idea, a theory of 9.____________(evolve), after

studying the finches on the Galápagos Islands.His scientific studies were 10.       convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.

 

五、完成句子（单句写作训练）

1. 我们应该尊重自然规律，与自然和谐相处。

_________________________________________________________________

          

2.1.2.zhidzh

2.直到1859 年他的书才被出版，并且立马掀起一场风暴。（It is not until...that）

                                                           

 

3.他讲话的声音很小以至于我几乎不听不到。 （so…that…引导状语从句）

                                                       

4.据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。(It is said that…)

                                                       

5.为了将知识与实践联系起来，我学习种植大豆，并观察它们的成长。(link… to…)

                                                      

6.我一听到敲门声,我就开门了。(no sooner... than...倒装句)

                                                               

7.这是足球迷们第三次荣获这项大奖。(It be+the+序数词+time that…)

                                                                

8. .我们刚坐下吃晚餐,电话就响了。(hardly...when...)

 

                                                                                                                                         

 

 

 

第二部分    能力提升

 

一、语篇语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）

（四川省宜宾市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测）

People in cities,     1    (trap) in the forest of steel-and-cement structures for long, can’t wait to embrace nature on weekends. For those     2    (look) to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan, China. A natural forest that the people in Sichuan tend

    3    (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Forest in Yibin.

The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Forest is the     4    (large) primeval bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter     5     many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.

It has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon    6   (shoot) there in 2001. Two years later, it got an eco-tour rating when it was listed     7     a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming the    8   (four) tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.

The Bamboo Forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties of Yibin. Shocked by its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,     9     poet in the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his    10   (describe) gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname--the Bamboo Forest.