期末复习之选词填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We spent the next three days 8 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 9 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】 1．decided 2．beautiful 3．finally 4．five 5．flew 6．them 7．faster 8．visiting 9．places 10．During 【导语】本文讲述作者一家今年夏天决定去印度一座美丽的山旅行，规划了五天行程，乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车、游览景点，虽疲惫但很开心。 1．句意：今年我们家决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。根据“to go to the hill for a summer trip”结合备选词可知，此处指做出旅行的决定，decide“决定”，结合“This year our family”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 2．句意：它因自然美景成为印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“for its natural beauty”结合备选词可知，此处指地方是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”，用于“one of the+形容词最高级”结构。故填beautiful。 3．句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终选择了它。根据“After a long discussion”结合备选词可知，此处指最终做出选择，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词chose。故填finally。 4．句意：我们规划了五天的旅行。根据“days”结合备选词可知，此处指五天的旅行，five“五”，修饰days。故填five。 5．句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“We had some food on the plane”结合备选词可知，此处指乘飞机，fly“飞；乘飞机”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式flew。故填flew。 6．句意：印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“one of”结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的trains，用they的宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：坐这趟火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处指不比自行车快，用fast的比较级faster，表示“更快”。故填faster。 8．句意：接下来的三天我们游览了其他地方。根据“other places”结合备选词可知，此处指游览了其他地方，visit“游览”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用visiting。故填visiting。 9．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且很享受自然美景。根据“other places”以及“these”结合备选词可知，此处在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，place的复数places“地方”。故填places。 10．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。根据“all these days”结合备选词可知，此处指在这些充满活动的日子里，during“在……期间”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次。) invited, fantastic, through, after, on foot, then, first, connected, dragon, touches Benjamin, 27, and Loic, 26, are two young men from France. They did something 1 . They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world 2 ! They packed their bags, took their cameras, and started a trip 3 16 countries to Shanghai, China. This journey is 13,000 kilometers long, about one-third of the way around the Earth! Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers. They climbed the high mountains and crossed deserts in Central Asia. 4 more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024. 5 , they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province. In Lanzhou, everything seemed exciting to them! It was their 6 time seeing the Yellow River, which looked like a big 7 . They climbed White Tower Mountain to see the city and visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. There, they saw ancient designs from over 2,000 years ago and the famous artwork “Flying Horse of Gansu.” They said, “We never knew the Silk Road was not just for business; it also 8 different cultures!” One fun part was learning to make Lanzhou beef noodles! Although Benjamin and Loic made some funny noodles, they still enjoyed eating them. During their trip, they were moved by the Chinese people. Some gave them water, others 9 them for meals, and even kids showed them the way. Loic said, “In France, we mostly hear about China’s fast development. But now, we’ve truly realized that it’s the warm-hearted people of China that make this country truly special!” Benjamin smiled and said, “Each step is like opening a new page full of surprises and warmth. We want to share these stories with everyone. China is not just about distances (距离) on a map: it has a warmth that 10 your heart!” 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．on foot 3．through 4．After 5．Then 6．first 7．dragon 8．connected 9．invited 10．touches 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自法国的27岁Benjamin和26岁Loic两位年轻人徒步环游世界，途经16个国家抵达中国，沿古丝绸之路旅行的经历，以及他们在中国的所见所感和被中国人民温暖打动的故事。 1．句意：他们做了一件奇妙的事。根据“They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇妙的”，修饰不定代词something，fantastic符合语境，指他们离开家乡环游世界的举动很奇妙。故填fantastic。 2．句意：他们离开了家乡法国，徒步环游世界！根据后文“Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示旅行的方式“徒步”，on foot符合语境，呼应后文的“walked”，说明他们的旅行方式是徒步。故填on foot。 3．句意：他们收拾好行李，带上相机，开始了一场穿越16个国家前往中国上海的旅行。根据“started a trip…16 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“穿越”多个国家，through符合语境，指从16个国家内部穿过，体现旅行的途经范围。故填through。 4．句意：经过400多天的时间，穿坏了六双鞋子后，他们于2024年9月抵达了中国新疆。根据“more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“在……之后”，after符合语境，指经历了400多天和穿坏六双鞋的过程后到达目的地。故填After。 5．句意：然后，他们沿着古丝绸之路前往甘肃省。根据“they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024.”和“they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province”及备选词汇可知，此处需表示时间上的承接“然后”，then符合语境，体现从新疆到甘肃旅行路线的先后顺序。故填Then。 6．句意：这是他们第一次见到黄河，黄河看起来像一条巨龙。根据“it was their...time seeing the Yellow River”和备选词汇可知，此处考查it is one’s first time doing sth“这是某人第一次做某事”，first符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：这是他们第一次见到黄河，黄河看起来像一条巨龙。根据“which looked like a big...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用名词表示黄河的喻体，dragon符合语境，将黄河比作巨龙。故填dragon。 8．句意：我们从来不知道丝绸之路不仅仅是为了贸易，它还连接了不同的文化！根据“it also...different cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作谓语，connected符合语境，指丝绸之路的文化连接作用，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填connected。 9．句意：有的人给他们水，有的人邀请他们吃饭，甚至连小孩子都给他们指路。根据“Some gave them water,others...them for meals”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作谓语，invited符合语境，指中国人邀请他们吃饭的热情举动，句子时态为一般过去时。故填invited。 10．句意：中国不仅仅是地图上的一段距离：它有一种能触动你心灵的温暖！根据“it has a warmth that...your heart”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作定语从句的谓语，touches符合语境，指温暖能触动人心，定语从句主语that指代warmth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次，有两个单词剩余。 sweep   hate   share   something   most   depend   independence   development   importance   least   neither   both With the 1 of science, AI robots doing chores is nothing new. For example, a robot vacuum (扫地机) can move around to 2 the floor. Some people even use a dish washer to wash the dishes. But these AI robots may get 3 wrong. And they cannot take humans’ place. We shouldn’t 4 on them too much. It’s still important for us to learn how to do chores, especially for children. Doing chores can help to develop children’s 5 and teaches them how to look after themselves. Governments have taken action to promote (促进) labor (劳动) education in China. Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do chores for at 6 two hours each week. Most parents are for it. Mrs. Green is one of them. “I used to do much housework every evening, because I 7 seeing a messy house. I was so tired. 8 of my kids helped me,” Mrs. Green said, “But now their school asks them to 9 the housework with parents. Teachers and I also give them prizes according to their performances. My kids now finally understand the 10 of sharing the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” 【答案】 1．development 2．sweep 3．something 4．depend 5．independence 6．least 7．hated 8．Neither 9．share 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述科技发展下人工智能机器人可做家务，但仍需重视劳动教育，介绍常州推动孩子做家务，孩子由此理解分担家务的意义。 1．句意：随着科学的发展，人工智能机器人做家务已经不是什么新鲜事了。根据“of science”以及备选词可知，此处指科学的发展，development“发展”，名词。故填development。 2．句意：例如，扫地机器人可以四处移动来扫地。根据“a robot vacuum”以及备选词可知，扫地机器人的功能是扫地，sweep“扫”，动词，此处用不定式表目的，用原形。故填sweep。 3．句意：但是这些人工智能机器人可能会出一些差错。根据“wrong”以及备选词可知，此处指出一些问题，something“某事”，用于肯定句中。故填something。 4．句意：我们不应该太依赖它们。根据“on them too much”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配depend on“依赖”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend。 5．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教他们如何照顾自己。根据“teaches them how to look after themselves”以及备选词可知，此处指培养独立性，independence“独立性”，名词。故填independence。 6．句意：去年八月，江苏省常州市政府要求家长让孩子每周至少做两小时家务。根据“at...two hours each week”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。 7．句意：我过去每天晚上都做很多家务，因为我讨厌看到乱糟糟的房子。根据“seeing a messy house”以及备选词可知，此处指讨厌乱糟糟的房子，hate“讨厌”，used to表明用一般过去时，hate的过去式是hated。故填hated。 8．句意：我的两个孩子都不帮我。根据“of my kids helped me”以及备选词可知，此处指两个孩子都不帮忙，neither“两者都不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 9．句意：但是现在他们的学校要求他们和父母分担家务。根据“the housework with parents”以及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分担某物”，ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：我的孩子们现在终于明白了分担家务以拥有一个干净舒适的家的重要性。根据“of sharing the housework”以及备选词可知，此处指明白分担家务的重要性，importance“重要性”，名词。故填importance。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager other  soup cook play something   happy  good  he  why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 basketball. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．something 3．his 4．teenagers 5．other 6．cook 7．soup 8．good 9．why 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在课余时间为家人做饭，并认为学习生活技能与取得学业成绩是同样重要的事情。 1．句意：他去上学，做作业，见朋友，享受打篮球。根据“enjoys...basketball.”可知，enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，由“sports”可知，此处指的是“做运动”，用动词play，此处用动词ing形式。故填playing。 2．句意：但是在周一到周五的5:30到6:30之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情。根据“Tom does...different.”及备选词可知，此处指“做不同的事情”，something different“不同的事情”。故填something。 3．句意：他为全家人做饭——他的妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和妹妹艾玛。根据“…sister Emma”及备选词可知，此处指的是“他的妹妹”，he“他”；his表示“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意：我认为青少年学习如何烹饪是很重要的。根据“I think it’s important for…to learn how to cook.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“青少年”，teenager意为“青少年”，此处用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 5．句意：数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们。根据“…skills too to help them in today’s world.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“其他的技能”，用other表示“其他的”。故填other。 6．句意：首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，如比萨饼或鸡蛋和薯条。根据“Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“教他做菜”，cook“做饭”；to后接动词原形。故填cook。 7．句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。根据“It was good! We all liked it very much,”及备选词可知，Tom做了蔬菜汤，soup“汤”，不可数名词。故填soup。 8．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m…at it.”可知，此处指的是“擅长烹饪”，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 9．句意：我不知道为什么。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”以及上文“None of my friends cook.”可知，此处表达的是不知道为什么，why意为“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：过去，汤姆不在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不满意。根据“Tom didn’t help out at home”及备选词可知，他妈妈对他不满意。be happy with意为“对……满意”。故填happy。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something  problem  like  sometimes  such  share  afraid  good  try  yourself Laughing with a friend is the best, but 1 it’s crying that brings you closer together.    Don’t be 2 to be with your friends. You should 3 your true feelings, and you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other 4 . My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many 5 in subjects. Last week, she said she 6 her best to read English but got the worst. She felt 7 almost everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do 8 about it to stand up for her. I found a creative way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in 9 . At least I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, 10 as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 【答案】 1．sometimes 2．afraid 3．share 4．better 5．problems 6．tried 7．like 8．something 9．yourself 10．such 【导语】本文介绍了和朋友相处时的一些方法。 1．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时是哭泣让你们更亲近。根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but…it’s crying that brings you closer together.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“有时”，sometimes符合语境。故填sometimes。 2．句意：不要害怕和你的朋友相处。根据“Don’t be…to be with your friends.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事）”，afraid符合语境。故填afraid。 3．句意：你应该分享你的真实感受，你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。根据“your true feelings”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“分享你的真实感受”，should后接动词原形，故填share。 4．句意：因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。根据“As a result, friends will understand each other…”及备选词汇可知，此处是将“分享真实感受后”与“分享前”对比，指朋友们能“更好地”理解彼此，good的副词（well）的比较级better表示 “更好地”，符合语境。故填better。 5．句意：她学习努力，但在学科上有很多问题。根据“She works hard but has many…in subjects.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“在学科上有很多问题”，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 6．句意：上周，她说她尽最大努力读英语，但成绩最差。根据“Last week, she said she…her best to read English but got the worst.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“尽（最大努力）”，英文表达为try one’s best，且句子时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，符合语境。故填tried。 7．句意：她觉得好像几乎每个人都在嘲笑她。根据“She felt…almost everyone was laughing at her.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“感觉好像”，like符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：我知道我必须对此做点什么来支持她。根据“I knew I must do…about it to stand up for her.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“做一些事支持她”，something符合语境。故填something。 9．句意：相信你自己。根据“Believe in…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“相信你自己”，yourself符合语境。故填yourself。 10．句意：贴心的小礼物，比如给生病的朋友摘一朵花，或许能让你的朋友开心起来。根据“Small thoughtful gifts,…as picking a flower for a friend who is sick”及备选词汇可知，后文是举例，此处是指“比如”，such符合语境。故填such。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose   with   and   however   allow   they   attend   busy   dinner   movie   because   she Do you often hang out (闲逛) with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 1 with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. 2 having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you hang out with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch 3 together. You can also have 4 or play a sport, like playing basketball in the park. You can 5 to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you do together, but who you spend time 6 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You can talk freely, 7 any silly topic can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, like 8 parties or playing games, you learn more about each other. Spending time together 9 you and your friends to stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills. You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from 10 . So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? 【答案】 1．busy 2．However 3．movies 4．dinner 5．choose 6．with 7．and 8．attending 9．allows 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友闲逛的活动选择及好处，鼓励大家多和朋友相处。 1．句意：也许你觉得自己学习太忙了，所以没时间和朋友在一起。根据“too ...with study”及备选词可知，此处表示忙碌于学习，busy“忙碌的”；be busy with是固定短语。故填busy。 2．句意：然而，和朋友一起玩乐能给你带来很多帮助。根据“so you don’t have time to be with your friends.”和“having fun with friends can bring you lots of help.”可知，没时间和朋友相处，但是和朋友相处可以有很多帮助，前后为转折关系，however“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 3．句意：你可能喜欢一起购物或看电影。根据“watch”及备选词可知，此处表示看电影，movie是可数名词，需用复数形式movies表泛指。故填movies。 4．句意：你们也可以一起吃晚餐，或者做运动，比如在公园打篮球。根据“have”及备选词可知，此处表示吃晚餐，dinner“晚餐”；have dinner“吃晚餐”，为固定表达。故填dinner。 5．句意：你可以选择和朋友一起做任何你喜欢的事。根据“to do anything you like”及备选词可知，此处表示选择喜欢的事情，choose“选择”；can后接动词原形。故填choose。 6．句意：记住，你们一起做什么并不重要，重要的是你和谁共度时光。根据“spend time”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一起度过时光”，spend time with sb.是固定表达。故填with。 7．句意：你可以自由交谈，任何愚蠢的话题都能变得有趣。根据“any silly topic can become interesting.”及备选词可知，前后表并列，and“和”。故填and。 8．句意：当你们一起做事时，比如参加派对或玩游戏，你们会更了解彼此。根据“parties”及备选词可知，此处表示参加各种派对或游戏，attend“参加”；like在此处为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填attending。 9．句意：共度时光能让你和朋友保持亲密。根据“you and your friends to stay close”及备选词可知，此处表示共同参加一些活动能够让彼此保持亲密，allow“允许”；主语Spending time together是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式allows。故填allows。 10．句意：你可能会认识更多新朋友，学会如何应对他们的不同想法。根据“You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from”及备选词可知，此处需用they的宾格形式them，指代前文提到的new friends。故填them。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tire   health   perform   child   he   should   be   smart   certain   watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 【答案】 1．smartest 2．perform 3．Certainly 4．watched 5．tired 6．should 7．him 8．healthy 9．children 10．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆对海豚表演的看法转变。起初，他认为训练海豚做表演是残忍的，但在父亲的解释下，他了解到这是为了海豚的健康，并决定进一步了解海豚。 1．句意：海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一，应用smart的最高级smartest。故填smartest。 2．句意：水族馆里的人经常教它们表演不同的把戏，比如玩球和跳圈。根据“different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops”及所给单词可知，此处是指表演不同的把戏，用perform，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填perform。 3．句意：当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏，用certain的副词形式certainly，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 4．句意：汤姆上周末看了一场海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show last weekend”及所给单词可知，此处是指看了一场海豚表演，用watch，根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 5．句意：表演结束后，他发现有些海豚看起来很累。根据“He began to think maybe people...not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚看起来很累，用tire的形容词tired作表语。故填tired。 6．句意：他开始想也许人们不应该训练海豚。根据“He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们不应该训练海豚，用should表示“应该”。故填should。 7．句意：但他爸爸告诉他：“水族馆里的海豚需要每天锻炼。”根据“But his dad told”及所给单词可知，此处是指爸爸告诉他，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：水族馆里的人想通过训练它们来保持它们的健康。根据“Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指保持它们的健康，keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人某种状态”，用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 9．句意：就像孩子们如何通过运动来保持强壮一样。根据“play sports to stay strong”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们通过运动来保持强壮，用child的复数children。故填children。 10．句意：那很有趣。根据“interesting”及所给单词可知，此处是指那听起来很有趣，用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是that，be动词用is。故填is。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。   face  hunt   ourselves   remind  lively   actually   protect   if  role   careful Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is getting smaller. If you watch some shows and movies about wild animals, you will realize how much danger these animals are 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur. The situation will be worse 4 humans don’t stop hunting them. Now people realize the importance of 5 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always be 9 with wild animals. Helping animals is to help 10 . 【答案】 1．lively 2．facing 3．hunt 4．if 5．protecting 6．role 7．remind 8．Actually 9．careful 10．ourselves 【导语】文章主要讲述了野生动物的重要性和保护野生动物的必要性。 1．句意：正因有它们，我们的世界才美丽而生机勃勃。根据“Our world is beautiful and…”及备选词可知，有了野生动物，我们的世界才美丽且生机勃勃，形容词lively“充满活力的”符合句意，与形容词beautiful并列，作表语。故填lively。 2．句意：如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影，就会意识到，因栖息地丧失，这些动物正面对着多大的危险；此外，人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“how much danger these animals are”及备选词可知，此处指这些动物面临多大的危险。动词face符合句意，根据“are”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填facing。 3．句意：如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影，就会意识到，因栖息地丧失，这些动物正陷入何等危险的境地；此外，人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“them for their fur.”及备选词可知，表示人们会为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。hunt意为“打猎；猎取”，符合语境。结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。 4．句意：如果人类不停止猎杀，情况将会愈发糟糕。根据空前后关系可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示“如果人类不停止狩猎，情况会恶化”。故填if。 5．句意：如今，人们已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“They make laws to protect them.”及备选词可知，此处指已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性；of是介词，后接动名词，protect“保护”，其动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 6．句意：许多知名明星在助力野生动物保护这件事上发挥着作用。根据“play a…in helping wild…”及备选词可知，空处指“发挥着作用”，名词role“角色”符合句意。play a role in…表示“在某方面发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填role。 7．句意：一些人还协助拍摄影片，以此提醒人们拯救野生生物。根据“Some help to film a movie to…people to save wildlife.”及备选词可知，空处指“提醒人们拯救野生生物”，动词remind“提醒”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind。 8．句意：事实上，它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类。根据“they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger.”及备选词可知，它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类，这是不争的事实，故副词actually“事实上”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：和野生动物相处时，我们应该总是很小心。此处是固定搭配“be careful with sth./sb.”，意为“对……小心/谨慎”。故填careful。 10．句意：帮助动物，就是帮助我们自己。根据“Helping animals is to help…”可知，空格是动词“help”的宾语，需要一个代词。所给词“ourselves”（我们自己）是反身代词，在这里作“help”的宾语，强调动作的承受者是主语“我们”自身，深刻揭示了人与动物命运共同体的关系。故填ourselves。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词填空，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，使短文语意准确、完整。 begin   real   they   teenager   year   be   English   share   one   choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) 1 from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from 2 . He is 3 popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many 4 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 5 13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the 6 , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It 7 also very expensive. So Max 8 to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put 9 online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 【答案】 1．teenager 2．England 3．really 4．years 5．first 6．beginning 7．was 8．chose 9．them 10．share 【导语】本文介绍了英国少年马克斯通过制作视频烹饪正宗中国菜，分享并连接中英文化的经历。 1．句意：一名来自外国的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教别人。根据“His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old”及备选词可知，是一名来自外国的青少年，teenager意为“青少年”，不定冠词“A”后用其单数形式，故填teenager。 2．句意：他19岁，来自英国。根据后文“his family moved to Brighton in the UK”及备选词可知，他来自英国，England表示“英国”，故填England。 3．句意：他因制作中国菜的视频而在网上非常受欢迎。根据“because of his videos about making Chinese food”及备选词可知，此处指非常受欢迎，用real的副词形式really修饰形容词popular，表示程度，故填really。 4．句意：马克斯的父母在中国工作了很多年。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many ...”及备选词可知，此处要表示时间，应用year，表示“年”，many后接可数名词复数years，故填years。 5．句意：在最初的13年里，马克斯对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据“during his...13 years”及备选词可知，此处指他人生最初的13年，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“最初的”，故填first。 6．句意：起初，他从当地的中餐馆点外卖。at the beginning是固定搭配，表示“起初”，begin的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。 7．句意：那里的食物不仅味道不像中国的，而且也很贵。此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，句子描述过去情况，主语It为单数，系动词用was，故填was。 8．句意：于是马克斯选择在家做中国菜。根据“But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It...also very expensive.”及备选词可知，这里指选择在家做中国菜，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，全文为一般过去时，此处应用choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 9．句意：于是他制作了一些关于烹饪中国菜的视频并上传到网上。根据“So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food”可知，此处指代上文中提到的videos，put后用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 10．句意：我想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，并在它们之间建立联系。“share...with...”是固定搭配，表示“与……分享……”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填share。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．twelfth 3．earlier 4．prepare 5．careful 6．added 7．up 8．were 9． already 10．happiest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十二岁生日后终于获得下厨机会，第一次成功为父母准备午餐并得到赞许的经历，表达了作者由此感受到的快乐与成就感。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据“cook by…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself是固定搭配，I的反身代词是myself，符合语境，故填myself。 2．句意：上周日是我的12岁生日。根据“my…birthday”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“第12个生日”，需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，符合语境，故填twelfth。 3．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“woke up…than usual”并结合备选词可知，than是比较级标志词，early的比较级是earlier，符合语境，故填earlier。 4．句意：我太兴奋了，第二天早上比平时醒得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午饭。根据“could…the lunch”并结合备选词可知，此处指准备午餐，could后接动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境，故填prepare。 5．句意：妈妈笑着告诉我做每件事都要小心。根据“be…with everything”并结合备选词可知，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，故填careful。 6．句意：我往电饭煲里放了两碗米饭，加了一些水。根据“I put two bowls of rice…some water”并结合备选词可知，此处需用动词表示“添加”，且与前面“put”为并列过去动作，add的过去式是added，符合语境，故填added。 7．句意：之后，我开始洗洋葱和土豆，并把它们切碎。根据“cut them…”并结合备选词可知，cut up是固定搭配，意为“切碎”，故填up。 8．句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。根据“the rice and the chicken…both ready”并结合备选词可知，主语是复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用were，故填were。 9．句意：我的父母已经坐在那里，等着我做的饭。根据“were…sitting there”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示“已经”，already符合语境，故填already。 10．句意：我觉得这是我一生中最开心的时刻之一。根据“one of the…moments”并结合备选词可知，one of后接形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，符合语境，故填happiest。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud  fill  take  as  expect  long  in  he  service  total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 1 1965. At the age of 19, he 2 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 3 a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 4 . It took 5 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 6 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 7 eyes of the villagers, I am 8 with strength. I take 9 in my work,” he said. His great 10 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 【答案】 1．in 2．took 3．as 4．long 5．him 6．total 7．expecting 8．filled 9．pride 10．service 【导语】本文讲述了一个四川的邮递员接替父亲的工作，继续为人们服务的故事。 1．句意：他出生于1965年。根据“was born...1965”可知，此处是出生在具体的年份，用备选词in，故填in。 2．句意：19岁时，他接替了父亲邮递员的工作。根据“over his father’s job as a postman”可知，此处是接替父亲的工作，备选词take符合语境，take over“接管”，是动词，根据“At the age of 19”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 3．句意：他多年来在山里徒步旅行，充当信使。根据“a messenger”可知，此处是充当信使，备选词as“作为”，是介词，故填as。 4．句意：往返行程是360公里。根据“A round trip is 360 kilometers”可知，此处是说往返长度，备选词long符合语境，故填long。 5．句意：这花了他14天时间。根据“14 days”可知，此处是花费了他14天时间，备选词he符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。 6．句意：他总共旅行了26万公里。根据“he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.”可知，此处是说总共旅行了26万公里，备选词total符合语境，in total“总共”，是固定短语，故填total。 7．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“eyes of the villagers”可知，此处是说村民们期待的目光，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，是动词，此处修饰名词eyes，用expecting，作定语，故填expecting。 8．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“with strength”可知，此处是充满力量，备选词fill符合语境，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填filled。 9．句意：我为我的工作感到自豪。根据“proud of his work”可知，此处是说为工作感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，应该改为名词形式，take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。 10．句意：他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。根据“helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.”可知，此处是说他的优质服务，service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 【答案】 1．grow up 2．writer 3．share 4．plan to be 5．scenery 6．because 7．university 8．was tired of 9．popular 10．try your best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和家人的不同梦想职业，以及姑姑为改变职业付出努力的经历，告诉人们要努力拼搏才能实现梦想。 1．句意：你长大后想成为什么？根据“What do you want to be when you…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“长大”，grow up符合语境，故填grow up。 2．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I want to be a famous…because I love writing novels”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“作家”，write的名词形式“writer”符合语境，故填writer。 3．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I hope to…my stories and ideas with readers around the world”并结合备选词可知，“share…with…”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，share符合语境，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需原形，故填share。 4．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“I also… a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“计划成为”，plan to be符合语境，因本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填plan to be。 5．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“whether it’s beautiful natural…or lively street scenes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“自然风景”，scenery符合语境，故填scenery。 6．句意：我哥哥梦想成为一名电影导演，因为他痴迷于电影，想制作自己成功的电影。根据“My brother dreams of being a film director…he’s crazy about films”并结合备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，because符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：我姐姐想成为一名律师，她打算在大学学习法律。根据“My sister wants to be a lawyer, she is going to study law at…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“在大学”，university符合语境，故填university。 8．句意：我姑姑以前是一名工人，她厌倦了这份无聊的工作。根据“My aunt used to be a worker and she…the boring job”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“厌倦”，was tired of符合语境，故填was tired of。 9．句意：她后来努力学习表演，最终成为了一名受欢迎的女演员。根据“She then learned acting hard and finally became a…actress”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“actress”，需形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 10．句意：所以，如果你想实现你的梦想，成为伟大的人，你必须一直努力。根据“you must…all the time”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“努力”，try one’s best“尽某人的力”符合句意，主语为you，故try your best符合语境，故填try your best。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 1 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 2 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 4 now. And they will have more free 5 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 6 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 8 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 9 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 10 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】 1．fast 2．them 3．subjects 4．working 5．time 6．easier 7．meat 8．healthily 9．dangerous 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 1．句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 2．句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 4．句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 5．句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 6．句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 7．句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 8．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 9．句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 10．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 difficult,  them,  look,  do,  serve,  bored,  less,  dangerous,  able,  visit, What do you think our life will be like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 1 like a human. You can ask it to 2 everything for you. It will 3 you twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest. It can talk with you when you get 4 . It is 5 to tell whether (是否) it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be 7 to fly quickly and freely in the sky because every car has wings (翅膀). Robots will take you to any place you want to 8 . Taking the cars will not be very 9 because the robots will drive 10 for you. 【答案】 1．look 2．do 3．serve 4．bored 5．difficult 6．less 7．able 8．visit 9．dangerous 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活中机器人和飞行汽车带来的变化。 1．句意：机器人会看起来像人类。根据“The robot will...like a human”，结合备选词可知“look”可构成“look like（看起来像）”的固定搭配，“will”后接动词原形。故填look。 2．句意：你可以让它做所有的事。根据“ask it to…everything for you”以及结合备选词，可知“do”符合“ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事）”的结构。故填do。 3．句意：它会一天24小时为你服务，从不休息。根据“twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest”以及结合备选词，可知“serve（服务）”符合语境，且“will”后接动词原形。故填serve。 4．句意：当你感到无聊的时候，它可以和你聊天。根据“talk with you”的前提，以及结合备选词可知，“bored（感到无聊的）”符合“人感到无聊时需要聊天”的语境。故填bored。 5．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，很难分辨它是人还是机器人。根据“to tell whether it is a human or a robot”，结合备选词可知“difficult（困难的）”符合“机器人像人类所以难分辨”的语境。故填difficult。 6．句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。根据“and have more time”的并列对比，结合备选词可知“less（更少的）”符合“工作时间少、旅行时间多”的语境。故填less。 7．句意：未来的汽车能够在天空中快速且自由地飞行，因为每辆车都带有翅膀。根据“to fly quickly and freely”以及结合备选词，可知“able”可构成“be able to（能够）”的固定搭配。故填able。 8．句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去参观的地方。根据“any place you want to…”，结合备选词可知“visit（参观）”符合“去地方的目的是参观”的语境。故填visit。 9．句意：乘坐这种汽车不会很危险，因为机器人会为你驾驶它们。根据“the robots will drive…for you”，结合备选词可知“dangerous（危险的）”符合“有机器人驾驶所以不危险”的语境。故填dangerous。 10．句意：乘坐这种汽车不会很危险，因为机器人会为你驾驶它们。根据“drive（驾驶）”的宾语是“the cars（汽车）”，结合备选词可知“them（它们）”指代“the cars“。故填them。 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．them 3．seriously 4．because 5．the 6．During 7．means 8．speaking 9．better 10．did 【导语】本文以Chloe的团队为例，介绍了良好团队合作的表现：成员认真对待彼此的意见、沟通中互相倾听与反馈、互相帮助，最终实现了团队的成功。 1．句意：她参与各种各样的项目。根据“She works on all...of projects.”和备选词可知，此处指各种各样的项目；“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰projects。故填kinds。 2．句意：她必须和其他成员合作完成这些项目。分析句子可知，此处指代前一句中的“projects”，作finish的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：她也会认真对待他们的意见。根据“She also takes their opinions...”和备选词可知，Chloe会认真对待他们的意见；“take...seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 4．句意：这是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，他们也拥有不同的技能和经验。根据“That’s...her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too.”和备选词可知，前文说“意见可能不同”，后文解释原因（成员背景、技能不同），所以填表因果的连词because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：Chloe的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。“the same way”是固定搭配，意为“同样的方式”。故填the。 6．句意：在讨论过程中，每个人都有足够的时间表达他们的想法、提出问题。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”和备选词可知，表达想法、提出问题应该是在讨论过程中，应填介词During。故填During。 7．句意：这意味着他们会认真听，不会插嘴。根据“That...they listen carefully and don’t cut in.”和备选词可知，That指代“其他成员都在认真倾听”这一行为，认真倾听意味着不会插嘴，应用动词mean“意味着”；主语是That，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 8．句意：如果他们不理解某个内容，他们会等她发言结束后再提问。根据“they will ask questions after she finishes...”和备选词可知，提问应该在发言结束之后；“finish doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，speaking符合语境。故填speaking。 9．句意：通过这种方式，他们能比之前更好地理解彼此。根据“they can understand each other much...than before.”和备选词可知，此处表示比之前更好地理解彼此；much后接比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：这充分说明：Chloe过去工作做得很好，她的团队现在很成功。根据“Chloe...a good job”和备选词可知，此处表示工作做得很好，应用动词do；根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand  no  trust  share  for  final  bad  if  he  decide What can you do when you have a lot of worries? Some people say the 1 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Laura says problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks 2 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel much better. Laura once lost her purse and was worried 3 some days. She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 4 money. She was afraid to tell her parents about it and she worried that they would be angry with her. 5 , she talked to her parents and they were really 6 . And her parents asked her to be more careful and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 7 . After this, Laura 8 to share her problems with her parents in the future. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you 9 to talk to. Maybe students can choose their parents to talk to because their parents have more experience. Sometimes, we say that 10 a problem is like cutting it in half. So just talk to someone when you meet problems! 【答案】 1．worst 2．if 3．for 4．no 5．Finally 6．understanding 7．himself 8．decided 9．trust 10．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们有担忧时应该如何处理，通过劳拉和罗伯特·亨特的例子给出了建议。 1．句意：有些人说最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。根据“Some people say the...thing is to do nothing.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“最糟糕的事情”，bad“坏的”，此处应用最高级形式，故填worst。 2．句意：她认为如果我们和别人交谈，我们肯定会感觉好多了。根据“we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel much better.”可知，此处指的是“如果和别人交谈”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 3．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“Laura once lost her purse and was worried...some days.”可知，此处指的是“担心了好几天”，for+一段时间，故填for。 4．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。根据“She even walked three miles to school every day because she had...money.”可知，此处指的是“没有钱”，no“没有”，故填no。 5．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解她。根据“she talked to her parents and they were really...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“最终”，应用副词finally，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。 6．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解她。根据“She was afraid to tell her parents about it and she worried that they would be angry with her...she talked to her parents and they were really...”可知，此处指的是“父母很理解她”，understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填understanding。 7．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes...”可知，此处指的是“他自己”，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。 8．句意：在这之后，劳拉决定将来和父母分享她的问题。根据“After this, Laura...to share her problems with her parents in the future.”可知，此处指的是“决定做某事”，decide to do sth，结合语境可知，句子是过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 9．句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人来交谈。根据“He thinks the first step is to find someone you...to talk to.”可知，此处指的是“信任的人”，trust“信任”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填trust。 10．句意：有时候，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“Maybe students can choose their parents to talk to because their parents have more experience...a problem is like cutting it in half.”可知，此处指的是“分享问题”，share“分享”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填sharing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful decided during place fast finally five fly visit they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 1 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 2 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 3 chose it. We planned the trip for 4 days. On the morning of the first day, we 5 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 6 is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go 7 than a bike. We spent the next three days 8 other places. We tried some snow sports in these 9 and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. 10 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次。) invited, fantastic, through, after, on foot, then, first, connected, dragon, touches Benjamin, 27, and Loic, 26, are two young men from France. They did something 1 . They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world 2 ! They packed their bags, took their cameras, and started a trip 3 16 countries to Shanghai, China. This journey is 13,000 kilometers long, about one-third of the way around the Earth! Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers. They climbed the high mountains and crossed deserts in Central Asia. 4 more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024. 5 , they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province. In Lanzhou, everything seemed exciting to them! It was their 6 time seeing the Yellow River, which looked like a big 7 . They climbed White Tower Mountain to see the city and visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. There, they saw ancient designs from over 2,000 years ago and the famous artwork “Flying Horse of Gansu.” They said, “We never knew the Silk Road was not just for business; it also 8 different cultures!” One fun part was learning to make Lanzhou beef noodles! Although Benjamin and Loic made some funny noodles, they still enjoyed eating them. During their trip, they were moved by the Chinese people. Some gave them water, others 9 them for meals, and even kids showed them the way. Loic said, “In France, we mostly hear about China’s fast development. But now, we’ve truly realized that it’s the warm-hearted people of China that make this country truly special!” Benjamin smiled and said, “Each step is like opening a new page full of surprises and warmth. We want to share these stories with everyone. China is not just about distances (距离) on a map: it has a warmth that 10 your heart!” 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次，有两个单词剩余。 sweep   hate   share   something   most   depend   independence   development   importance   least   neither   both With the 1 of science, AI robots doing chores is nothing new. For example, a robot vacuum (扫地机) can move around to 2 the floor. Some people even use a dish washer to wash the dishes. But these AI robots may get 3 wrong. And they cannot take humans’ place. We shouldn’t 4 on them too much. It’s still important for us to learn how to do chores, especially for children. Doing chores can help to develop children’s 5 and teaches them how to look after themselves. Governments have taken action to promote (促进) labor (劳动) education in China. Last August, the government in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, asked parents to make their children do chores for at 6 two hours each week. Most parents are for it. Mrs. Green is one of them. “I used to do much housework every evening, because I 7 seeing a messy house. I was so tired. 8 of my kids helped me,” Mrs. Green said, “But now their school asks them to 9 the housework with parents. Teachers and I also give them prizes according to their performances. My kids now finally understand the 10 of sharing the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager other  soup cook play something   happy  good  he  why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 basketball. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something  problem  like  sometimes  such  share  afraid  good  try  yourself Laughing with a friend is the best, but 1 it’s crying that brings you closer together.    Don’t be 2 to be with your friends. You should 3 your true feelings, and you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other 4 . My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many 5 in subjects. Last week, she said she 6 her best to read English but got the worst. She felt 7 almost everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do 8 about it to stand up for her. I found a creative way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in 9 . At least I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, 10 as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 choose   with   and   however   allow   they   attend   busy   dinner   movie   because   she Do you often hang out (闲逛) with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 1 with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. 2 having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you hang out with your friends? You may like to go shopping or watch 3 together. You can also have 4 or play a sport, like playing basketball in the park. You can 5 to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you do together, but who you spend time 6 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You can talk freely, 7 any silly topic can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, like 8 parties or playing games, you learn more about each other. Spending time together 9 you and your friends to stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills. You may meet more new friends and learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from 10 . So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tire   health   perform   child   he   should   be   smart   certain   watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。   face  hunt   ourselves   remind  lively   actually   protect   if  role   careful Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1 because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is getting smaller. If you watch some shows and movies about wild animals, you will realize how much danger these animals are 2 because of losing their homes. Also, people 3 them for their fur. The situation will be worse 4 humans don’t stop hunting them. Now people realize the importance of 5 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 6 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 7 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 8 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger. We should always be 9 with wild animals. Helping animals is to help 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词填空，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，使短文语意准确、完整。 begin   real   they   teenager   year   be   English   share   one   choose Look at this video on the Internet. A(n) 1 from a foreign country is cooking real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 19 years old and he is from 2 . He is 3 popular on the Internet because of his videos about making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many 4 . Max was interested in Chinese culture during his 5 13 years. He learned the language and loved the food. When his family moved to Brighton in the UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food a lot. At the 6 , he ordered take-out food from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants. But the food there didn’t taste the same as the food in China. It 7 also very expensive. So Max 8 to cook Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about real Chinese food. So he made some videos about cooking Chinese food and put 9 online. He can even make jianbing and zongzi. These videos helped him get hundreds of likes from fans all over the world. Max said, “I want to 10 Chinese and British cultures with Chinese and British people and build a connection between them.” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 twelve   I   happy   careful   be   already   early   up   add   prepare As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 , so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my 2 birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 3 than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could 4 the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be 5 with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 6 some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes and cut them 7 . Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8 both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were 9 sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the 10 moments in my life. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud  fill  take  as  expect  long  in  he  service  total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 1 1965. At the age of 19, he 2 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 3 a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 4 . It took 5 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 6 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 7 eyes of the villagers, I am 8 with strength. I take 9 in my work,” he said. His great 10 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 1 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 2 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 4 now. And they will have more free 5 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 6 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 8 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 9 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 10 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 difficult,  them,  look,  do,  serve,  bored,  less,  dangerous,  able,  visit, What do you think our life will be like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will 1 like a human. You can ask it to 2 everything for you. It will 3 you twenty-four hours a day and never take a rest. It can talk with you when you get 4 . It is 5 to tell whether (是否) it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will be 7 to fly quickly and freely in the sky because every car has wings (翅膀). Robots will take you to any place you want to 8 . Taking the cars will not be very 9 because the robots will drive 10 for you. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） During  because  do  them  mean  the  kinds  seriously  speaking  well Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 1 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 2 . Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 3 . Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 4 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 5 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 6 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 7 they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 8 . At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 9 than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 10 a good job in the past and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand  no  trust  share  for  final  bad  if  he  decide What can you do when you have a lot of worries? Some people say the 1 thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Laura says problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks 2 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel much better. Laura once lost her purse and was worried 3 some days. She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 4 money. She was afraid to tell her parents about it and she worried that they would be angry with her. 5 , she talked to her parents and they were really 6 . And her parents asked her to be more careful and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 7 . After this, Laura 8 to share her problems with her parents in the future. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you 9 to talk to. Maybe students can choose their parents to talk to because their parents have more experience. Sometimes, we say that 10 a problem is like cutting it in half. So just talk to someone when you meet problems! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $