Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点词汇，词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling around 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n. 申请；应用→____________ n. 申请者 2．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj. 详细的 3．arrangement n. 安排；筹备→____________ vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理 4．architect n. 建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 5．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄→____________ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→______________ adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→___________ n. 力量；权力 7．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→____________ vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 8．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ adj. 公认的；经过检验的→____________ n. 承认；认出；公认 9．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程→_______ vt. 飞越；空运　vi. 飞 10．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的　n. 官员；要员→___________ adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→__________ adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→__________ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 12．extremely adv. 极其；非常→__________ adj. 极度的 13．civilisation n. 文明→_________adj. 文明的 14．economy n. 经济；节约→___________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→____________n. 经济学；经济情况→____________adj. 经济的；省钱的 15．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ vt. 使惊奇→___________ adv. 令人惊讶地→___________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→______________n. 吃惊；惊讶 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I'm writing to offer you some ___________ information about this course. The ________ are as follows. (detail) 2．I don't agree with her, but I __________ her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so ___________that almost everyone has great ____________ for her. (admire) 3．I had some difficulty ___________ him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 4．Almost all the countries' ___________ have been badly influenced by the _________ crisis. As a result, people need to live an _____________ life. (economy) 5．The __________ is _________himself to filling out the __________ form to explain that he can ________ for the new job. (apply) 6．Much to my ___________,__he was able to recite the whole point from _________-memory.(amaze) 7．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was __________ (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 8．The ___________ was Guy King. He studied classical ______________ and design in Rome.(architect) 三．语境中填单词 1．My partner posted her ____________ (要求) on the notice board of a local park. 2．Think of your first draft as a __________ (小路) cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. 3.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad __________ (评论) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. 4．I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first _______________ (目的地)． 5．To the north lie the _________ (平坦的) and fertile farmlands of the Solway plain. 6．He was ____________ (收拾) and ready to head out to the hospital when he received another phone call. 7．I sent the ___________ (包裹) first class on Monday. 8．Obviously, expenses such as __________ (租金) and transportation come into play, as well as a new set of rules regarding living next to non－student neighbors. 9．There's some fascinating research that examines food as a ___________ (来源) of comfort. 10．We are now taking a more optimistic ___________(看法)． 四．短语翻译 1．______________ 申请 2．____________ 构成；组成；化妆；弥补；和解；编写；编造 3．_________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 4．_______________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 5．____________ 详细地，详尽地 6．_____________ 四处走动；消息传播 7．________________ 控制；接管 8．_______________ 把……打包；收拾行李 9．_____________ 除……以外 10．__________________ 与……保持联系 11．__________________ 由……组成 12．___________________极端天气 13．__________________ 官方语言 14．___________________到达目的地 15．_________________ 信用卡 16．___________________人脸识别 用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.Please ____________at least an hour before the plane takes off. 2．Students are encouraged to ______________ their own learning, rather than depending on their teacher entirely. 3．Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere ___________ our brain? 4．To find out how to ____________ each of the scholarships, please visit the CSC apply page. 5．The host explained every work ______________ on the spot, which left a deep impression on me. 6．There are more than two million farmers, __________ two thirds of the total population of the province. 7．She had to _____________ her bedroom in Virginia. 8．The experienced climber was well aware of the potential danger in such ______________ and decided to wait until the following day. 9．________________ technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 10．English became the _____________ for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请；应用→applicant n. 申请者 2．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的 3．arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理 4．architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 5．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→power n. 力量；权力 7．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 8．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的→recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 9．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt. 飞越；空运　vi. 飞 10．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的　n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 12．extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的 13．civilisation n. 文明→civilised adj. 文明的 14．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economics n. 经济学；经济情况→economical adj. 经济的；省钱的 15．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I'm writing to offer you some detailed information about this course. The details are as follows. (detail) 2．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire) 3．I had some difficulty recognising him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 4．Almost all the countries' economics have been badly influenced by the economic crisis. As a result, people need to live an economical life. (economy) 5．The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply for the new job. (apply) 6．Much to my amazement,__he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze) 7．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 8．The architect was Guy King.He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.(architect) 三．语境中填单词 1．My partner posted her request (要求) on the notice board of a local park. 2．Think of your first draft as a path (小路) cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. 3.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented (评论) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. 4．I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination (目的地)． 5．To the north lie the flat (平坦的) and fertile farmlands of the Solway plain. 6．He was packing (收拾) and ready to head out to the hospital when he received another phone call. 7．I sent the package (包裹) first class on Monday. 8．Obviously, expenses such as rent (租金) and transportation come into play, as well as a new set of rules regarding living next to non－student neighbors. 9．There's some fascinating research that examines food as a source (来源) of comfort. 10．We are now taking a more optimistic view (看法)． 四．短语翻译 1．apply__for 申请 2．make__up 构成；组成；化妆；弥补；和解；编写；编造 3．check__in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 4．check__out 结账离开(旅馆等) 5．in__detail 详细地，详尽地 6．get__around 四处走动；消息传播 7．take__control__of 控制；接管 8．pack__up 把……打包；收拾行李 9．other__than 除……以外 10．keep/stay__contact__with 与……保持联系 11．be__made__up__of 由……组成 12．extreme__weather 极端天气 13．official__language 官方语言 14．reach__a__destination 到达目的地 15．credit__card 信用卡 16．facial__recognition 人脸识别 用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.Please check__in at least an hour before the plane takes off. 2．Students are encouraged to take__control__of their own learning, rather than depending on their teacher entirely. 3．Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other__than our brain? 4．To find out how to apply__for each of the scholarships, please visit the CSC apply page. 5．The host explained every work in__detail on the spot, which left a deep impression on me. 6．There are more than two million farmers, making__up two thirds of the total population of the province. 7．(2023·全国乙卷)She had to pack__up her bedroom in Virginia. 8．(2022·天津高考)The experienced climber was well aware of the potential danger in such extreme__weather and decided to wait until the following day. 9．Facial__recognition technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 10．English became the official__language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $