湖北省荆门市京山市京山四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2026年1月月考英语试卷 满分90 时间 100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Cooking is hard for you? Your parents are too 1 to cook? Your family want a big 2 but you don’t want to eat out? Then a special “cooked-to-order” service(“代炒”服务) is right for 3 ! The “cooked-to-order” service is hot at some markets in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places in China. Customers(顾客) can 4 their ingredients and pay some money for cooks to make dishes. Once the dish is made, they can decide to 5 it at once at the market or take it home. Guess what! Some shops even let people make a(n) 6 on WeChat. How convenient! The Runyu Food Processing Workshop is one of the shops in Yiwu. It’s open 7 hours a day, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. It 8 about 40 orders daily, with around 100 dishes in total. The 9 on the menu are good: customers just need to pay 10 yuan for a vegetable 10 and 15 yuan for a meat one. “I 11 the cooked-to-order service for many reasons,” a customer says. “First, my 12 is clean and the cooks make it the way I like it, with less fat and salt. Second, I don’t need to spend much money or time 13 a big meal. And the best part is the taste of the dishes. They’re 14 !” So if there’s a “cooked-to-order” service in your city, you can 15 it when you’re hungry and want a healthy meal next time. ( )1. A. beautiful B. busy C. strong D. tidy ( )2. A. car B. show C. house D. meal ( )3. A. me B. them C. you D. us ( )4. A. eat B. cook C. prepare D. bring ( )5. A. lose B. enjoy C. watch D. lend ( )6. A. plan B. survey C. order D. friend ( )7. A. seven B. eight C. nice D. ten ( )8. A. serves B. buys C. changes D. sends ( )9. A. numbers B. prices C. names D. pictures ( )10. A. garden B. plant C. dish D. book ( )11. A. visit B. call C. save D. like ( )12. A. food B. bag C. room D. cup ( )13. A. in B. for C. on D. with ( )14. A. colourful B. delicious C. heavy D. careful ( )15. A. sell B. throw C. try D. clean 二、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It's time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this summer. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble (气泡) Sugar:★★★★★ Fat:★★★☆☆ Price:￥15 Warm/Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey Sugar:★★★☆☆ Fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price:￥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice cream Sugar:★★★★☆ Fat:★★☆☆☆ Price:￥12 Cool Ingredients :mashed taro(芋泥), milk Sugar:★☆☆☆☆ Fat:☆☆☆☆☆ Price:￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Taro Milk Tea GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from 1st July to 31st August. The more you buy, the more you will save! Get a 5-yuan discount(折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on your phone. Buy one and get one free for our members(会员)! You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address:No. 100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! ( )16. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn't want to be fat, so what is the best choice for her? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. D. Taro Milk Tea. ( )17. We can find the following ingredients EXCEPT _____ according to the drinks. A. lemon B. banana C.strawberry D.mashed taro ( )18.What can we know from the passage? A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Taro Milk Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D.The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. ( )19. Ms Smith is a member of the Hey Drink House. She would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. How much does she need to pay? A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.15 yuan. D.20 yuan. ( )20.Where is the passage most probably from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A dictionary. D. A report.（报导） B In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is very important for farmers because it marks the start of the harvest(丰收) season. What food do people usually have on this day? During the Qing Dynasty（秦朝）, people would put watermelons outside for a day before Start of Autumn and eat them on Start of Autumn. They thought this could drive the summer heat away. Today, people in Tianjin still keep doing this. There is also a traditional habit called“Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the night of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take all kinds of fruit for free in any garden, and the owners will not be angry. Many of them even leave some fruit for people during the night. In Shandong, people eat dumplings, and they call it "Eating Autumn". On Start of Autumn, the elderly in a family will stand in the middle of their house with a bowl full of rice in their hands and make a wish for a harvest autumn. After that, people enjoy dumplings together. 21. What did people in ancient China do with watermelons before Start of Autumn? A. They used them to cook soup. B. They sold them at the markets. C. They put them outside for a day. D. They gave them to friends as gifts. 22. What does the underlined word"owners"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.主人 B.销售员 C.园丁 D.顾客 23. What can we know about Start of Autumn from the text? A. The weather on that day is cloudy and cold. B. Farmers don't like Start of Autumn. C. People in Shandong make wishes on that day. D. No owners in Yancheng leave fruit for people on Start of Autumn. 24. People in eat dumplings on Start of Autumn according to the text. A. Tianjin B. Shandong C. Beijing D. Yancheng 25. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To share stories about fruit-picking traditions. B. To show the importance of making wishes for growth. C. To show what people do on Start of Autumn. D. To describe how people solve problems through teamwork. C Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career(事业). Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered(发现) that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug(拥抱), and make and use tools-just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays(如今), scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall is now well-known all over the world. She often gives speeches about her work because she wants people to protect the environment(环境). Her life story has inspired(启发) many young people all over the world. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true because she never gave up. You can too. ( )26. What made Jane Goodall become interested in animals? A. A trip to Africa. B. A story about chimpanzees. C. A toy chimpanzee from her father. D. A school lesson about animals. ( )27. Put the events about Jane Goodall into the correct order according to the passage. a. She gave speeches about her work. b. She became friends with chimpanzees. c. She travelled to the mountains of East Africa. d. She dreamed of studying wild animals in Africa. e. Her discovered changed people’s opinions of humans and animals. A. c-e-a-b-d. B. d-c-b-e-a. C. c-e-d-b-a. D. d-a-e-c-b. ( )28. What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzee? A. They only eat plants. B. They are afraid of humans. C. They greet each other like other animals. D. They make and use tools like humans. ( )29. What does the underlined word “methods” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. ways B. tools C. words D. skills ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should protect the environment. B. Jane Goodall’s childhood was full of joy. C. Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways. D. Jane Goodall made her dreams come true by never giving up. D Nature is full of wonderful plants and animals that are connected to our lives in many different ways. ____31____ Useful and Long-lasting Plants Redwood trees can grow to over 100 metres tall and weigh hundreds of tons. ____32____ Bamboo, which grows very quickly, can be used to make many things, such as furniture and musical instruments. In Asian countries, people often plant ginkgo trees because they can live for thousands of years, and their leaves are used in some medicines. Small Animals, Big Helpers Small animals play a big role too. Butterflies with colorful wings help flowers by carrying pollen from one to another. ___33___ Bees make honey in their honeycombs. Frogs are helpful too because they eat insects that feed on crops (庄稼). A frog can eat thousands of bad insects each year! ____34____ Small Wonders in Nature When we go for a walk in nature, we might see mushrooms under leaves or lotus flowers in the lakes. If we look closely enough, we might also find wild strawberries growing in the grass or pretty roses by the roadside. All of these plants and animals are connected in the ecosystem. ___35___This is why we must protect nature. A. This process, known as pollination, helps plants to produce seeds (结籽). B. Let’s explore some of these amazing connections! C. This helps farmers grow healthy food for us all. D. They help clean the air and are good for building. E. Plants play an important role in our life. F. Without them, our planet would lose its balance. 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次 with visitor achieve up something they interest decide design although Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. _36__ he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy(天文学). “I'm very _37_ in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow _38__,” Xie said. “It is amazing that there are many stars in the sky.” Touched by the boy's wish for knowledge, a TV show _39_ to invite some people to work together to build an observatory(天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu'an, a _40_, designed the observatory for free. “I'm very happy to do _41__ for village children,” he said. Many local people and the government helped a lot _42_ the building of the observatory. At last, the observatory opened. Because of it, Xie and many other children in the village _43 their dream of enjoying the night stars. Some astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help _44_ learn about space. The observatory has also attracted(吸引) around 300,000 _45_. The government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the beauty of the village and the night sky. 四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，46题1分，47-49题每题2分，50题3分，共10分) For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery (发现). It might help answer this question. The scientists found a planet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) technique (技术). This planet is a “super-earth”. It is about 10 times(倍) as big as the earth. It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist (存在). This is necessary for life. Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away from us. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star. The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals (信号) of other known planets near them. The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if (是否) humans could live on Kepler-725c like on earth. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover. 46~48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. An exciting discovery—Kepler-725c Size It is much ____46____ than the earth. (仅填1词) Place ● It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star. ● The temperature there is suitable for 47 . (不超过5个词) Orbital period It takes 207.5 days to 48 . (不超过5词) 49. How does the TTV technique help find new planets? (不超过20词) 50. What can you learn from the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过30词，抄原文不得分) 五、书面表达(15分) 走过激荡人心的2025年，迎来充满希望的2026年。假设你正在制定你的新年计划，你认为健康是一切的基础。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的新年计划。 提示：1.What’s your new year’s resolutions? 2.How are you going to achieve them? 3.What are your wishes in the future? 注意：(1)文章需包含所有提示信息，可在此基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year's Resolution New Year is coming soon and it's time to make resolutions.___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1~15 BDCCB CDABC DACBC 21~40 DBDBA CACBC CBDAD BDACF 41.Although 42. interested 43. up 44. decided 45. designer 46. something 47. with 48. achieved 49. them 50. visitors 46. bigger/larger 47. water to exist 48. go around its host star 49. (It helped find new planets)By(by) studying TTV signals of nearby known planets. 50. Scientists are excited but need more studies on Kepler-725c. There are more planets to be discovered.(答案不唯一，言之成理即可) 作文评分标准： 提示：1.What’s your new year’s resolutions?（3分） 2.How are you going to achieve them?（5分） 3.What are your wishes in the future?（4分） 卷面1分 结构 2分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $