精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区四校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026第一学期丰南区四校联考第二次阶段性诊断命题八年级英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 成绩： 第一部分 语言运用 I.完形填空(阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确答案,每题1分，共10分) Dear Su Peng, Thank you for the e-mail. I’m very happy to know that you want to be a writer in the future. ____1____ I’m sure you will. If so, you will write lots of good ____2____ for people to read. In fact, it’s very ____3____ to be a good writer. Firstly, you need to be a good ____4____ before you become a good writer. You should read many books, all kinds of books. You should not watch TV ____5____ or play games often. Secondly, ____6____ you want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people’s life, or do different kinds of ____7____ so that you could have many things to ____8____ . It could help you make your writing true. Finally, to be a good writer, you should ____9____ your body healthy and strong. You need to take exercise every day, because you have to write things very late ____10____ midnight, and you will be very tired. To eat good food and have a good rest are also very important for you to become a good writer. In a word, you should try your best to get everything ready for your future. 1. A. Or B. When C. And D. But 2 A. letters B. words C. diaries D. books 3. A. hard B. easy C. tired D. silly 4. A. writer B. reader C. student D. teacher 5. A. too many B. too more C. too much D. too little 6. A. if B. then C. so D. before 7. A. sports B. jobs C. shopping D. cleaning 8. A. read B. talk about C. write about D. think about 9. A. say B. reach C. take D. keep 10. A. before B. until C. since D. as 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封给苏鹏的邮件，写信人对其未来想成为作家表示肯定，同时指出成为优秀作家并非易事，并从阅读、体验生活、保持健康三方面给出建议，最后鼓励其为未来做好准备。 【1题详解】 句意：我相信你一定能做到。 Or或者，否则；When当……时候；And和，而且；But但是。空处前后文是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你将会写出许多优秀的书籍供人们阅读。 letters信件；words单词，话语；diaries日记；books书籍。前文提到成为作家，那么作家的成果就是写出供人阅读的书籍。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，成为一名优秀的作家很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；tired疲倦的；silly愚蠢的。后文提到成为作家需要做很多事，如阅读、体验生活，保持健康，说明成为优秀的作家很难。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，在成为一名优秀的作家之前，你必须是一个好的读者。 writer作家；reader读者；student学生；teacher教师。后文说要应该读很多书，因此在成为优秀的作家前要成为一个好的读者。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你不应该经常看电视或玩游戏。 too many太多；too more表述有误；too much太多；too little太少。watch TV是一个动词短语，表示“看电视”这个动作，too much用于修饰动词短语，强调动作的程度或频率过高。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 if如果，是否；then那么，然后；so所以，因此；before在……之前。此处表达一种假设条件，即如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 sports运动；jobs工作；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。从事不同种类的工作可以为写作积累素材。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，如果你想成为一名优秀的作家，你应该了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作，这样你就会有很多内容可以写。 read阅读；talk about谈论；write about写关于……内容；think about考虑。前文提到成为一名优秀的作家，通过了解各种各样人的生活，或者从事不同种类的工作应是有很多内容可以写作。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，要成为一名优秀的作家，你得保持身体健康强壮。 say说；reach到达；take拿，取，花费；keep保持，保留。后文提到每天锻炼，因此此处指应是保持身体健康强壮，keep body healthy and strong表示“保持身体健康强壮”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你需要每天锻炼身体，因为你可能要写到深夜，会非常疲惫。 before在……之前；until直到；since自从，既然；as作为，当……时。此处指写作到深夜，应用until表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday our class held a Future Food Day. Each group had to make one dish and talk about their plan. First, I put ____11____ slice of bread on the plate. My partner Leo filled a bowl ____12____ water and ____13____(drop) in some noodles. While they cooked, he cut two ____14____ (tomato) and added them to the pot. Leo said, “I want to be a chef, so I will study food science and learn how ____15____ (develop) new recipes.” I told him I also planned ____16____ (open) a small café after I finish school. When the noodles were ready, we tasted them. They tasted much ____17____ (good) than the ones from the store. We cleaned up quickly ____18____ we could catch the next show. At the end, our teacher smiled and said, “You worked well. That’s ____19____ (final) what matters.” I felt proud and knew that cooking could help us keep ____20____ (try) until we reach our dreams. This day showed me that hard work and good food can lead to bright development of our future careers. 【答案】11. a 12. with 13. dropped 14. tomatoes 15. to develop 16. to open 17. better 18. so 19. finally 20. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过参加班级的“未来食物日”活动，体验烹饪并与同伴合作，认识到努力和对食物的热情能够帮助他们追求未来的职业梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我把一片面包放在盘子里。根据“First, I put...slice of bread on the plate.”可知，此处表示“一片面包”，要用“a slice of…”这一固定短语。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：我的搭档里奥把一个碗装满水，然后放了一些面条进去。根据“My partner Leo filled a bowl...water”可知，这里用到“fill…with…”结构，表示“用……把……装满”。“with”符合语境。故填with。 【13题详解】 句意：我的搭档里奥把一个碗装满水，然后放了一些面条进去。根据“My partner Leo filled a bowl...water and...in some noodles.”可知，这里是并列谓语，前面“filled”用了一般过去时，所以“drop”也要用过去式“dropped”。故填dropped。 【14题详解】 句意：在煮面条的时候，他切了两个西红柿，把它们放进锅里。根据“While they cooked, he cut two...and added them to the pot.”可知，前面有“two”，后面要用可数名词复数形式，“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 【15题详解】 句意：我想成为一名厨师，所以我会学习食品科学，学习如何开发新的食谱。根据“I want to be a chef, so I will study food science and learn how...new recipes.”可知，“learn how to do sth.”表示“学习如何做某事”，要用动词不定式。故填to develop。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉他我也计划毕业后开一家小咖啡馆。根据“I told him I also planned...a small café after I finish school.”可知，“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，要用动词不定式。故填to open。 【17题详解】 句意：它们尝起来比商店里卖的那些好吃得多。根据“They tasted much...than the ones from the store.”可知，句中有“than”，要用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【18题详解】 句意：我们快速收拾干净，所以能赶上下一场展示。此处表因果关系，“快速收拾”的结果是“赶上下一场展示”，so“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，重要的是这个。根据“At the end, our teacher smiled and said, ‘You worked well. That’s...what matters.’”可知，这里要用副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，表示“最后，最终”。故填finally。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很自豪，并且知道烹饪可以帮助我们不断尝试，直到实现我们的梦想。根据“I felt proud and knew that cooking could help us keep...until we reach our dreams.”可知，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事，持续做某事”，要用动名词形式。故填trying。 第二部分 阅读理解 III.第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，共30分) A This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight (斗牛). Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 21. When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A. During the first week of June. B. During the first week of May. C. On July 18th. D. On the last day of May. 22. What will Tom do in Spain on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a bullfight. C. Go fishing. D. Watch videos. 23. Who will have the longest vacation? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Alan. D. All of them. 24. How many people will go to Beijing with Mary on holiday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. We don’t know. 25. When could you meet Alan in Canada? A. On May 31. B. On July 16. C. On August 1. D. On September 10. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary、Tom和Alan三人的假期计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first week of June.”可知，Mary在六月的第一周前往北京。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a bullfight”可知，Tom会在西班牙观看斗牛。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For one month.”可知，Mary的假期是一个月；根据“For two weeks.”可知，Tom的假期是两周；根据“July 18th.”及“Until September.”可知，Alan的假期是从7月18日到9月。因此Alan的假期最长。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents.”可知，Mary的父母和她一起去北京。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“July 18th.”及“Until September.”可知，Alan在7月18日出发，假期结束是在9月，因此可知可以在8月1日在加拿大见到Alan。故选C。 B Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 26. A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C. You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D. The bread is freshly made. 28. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国本土快餐品牌“塔斯汀”的兴起及其特色，以及其受欢迎的原因与民族自豪感相关。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“these ‘Chinese burgers’ are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan”可知，塔斯汀的顾客经常花7块钱就能买到“中式汉堡”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，包装纸袋和盒子为红、白、蓝三色，并印有“中国制造”字样。因此，选项B“包装上没有文字”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC.”可知，塔斯汀的消费远低于麦当劳和肯德基。由此推知，作者提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食品非常便宜。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, ‘China Burger’ fast food restaurants have opened...like Tastien and Ranxiong...”和第三段“I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future.”可知，作者未来想尝试更多中式汉堡品牌，而“燃熊”是中式汉堡品牌之一，由此推知，作者未来想尝试“燃熊”的食品。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中式汉堡的本土化特色展开，因此选项C“中国胃爱中国汉堡”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years. “The shared kitchen appeared in the community service centre for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group. She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities. Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. “I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling. Mrs Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat.“Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Mrs Wang. The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life. 31. Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because ________. A. she often felt hungry when she worked B. she wanted to do something for the old C. she hoped to make herself famous D. she was interested in cooking 32. How many hours is the shared kitchen open? A. 10 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 17 hours. 33. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “communication” mean? A. life in the community B. sharing ideas and talking with others C. cooking and eating together D. taking part in activities 34. What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words? A. She wasn’t good at making biscuits. B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen. C. She lived a richer life than other old people. D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help. 35. Why did the writer write about Mrs Wang? A. To introduce a poor woman to us. B. To explain why she lived a lonely life. C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her. D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张梅建立共享厨房的原因以及意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry”可知，张梅和同事来服务中心休息或参加活动时发现老人有时会饿，因此她建立了共享厨房。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is open from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.” 开放时间从上午7:30到下午5:30；可知，共10小时。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” 王女士提到丈夫去世后她感到孤独，共享厨房让她可以与他人交流；可知“communication”指“交流想法并与他人交谈”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I brought my oven and noodle press… these can make our cooking much easier”自带工具使烹饪更便捷；可知，她的烹饪工具给老人们提供了很大帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“…In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat…communicate with others…”丈夫去世后，共享厨房对她来说，不仅是吃饭的地方，还能与人交流缓解孤独；可知，作者用此案例说明厨房不仅是吃饭场所，更是情感寄托。故选C。 阅读表达，简略地回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city in winter. The people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables into the dough. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed to Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health. 36. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr. Zhang’s city? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which day is the shortest of the year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dough? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favourite dish? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they had no hats to keep their ears warm. 37. The winter solstice. 38. He made something warm for them to eat. 39. Mutton and vegetables. 40. My favourite dish is jiaozi. Because it is delicious and has a great wish for warmth and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张仲景在冬至为冻伤耳朵的穷人制作形似耳朵的饺子，帮助人们御寒保暖。 【36题详解】 根据“The people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore ears.”可知，穷人没有帽子保暖耳朵，导致耳朵冻红疼痛。故填Because they had no hats to keep their ears warm. 【37题详解】 根据“The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year.”可知，冬至是一年中白昼最短的日子。故填The winter solstice. 【38题详解】 根据“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”可知，张仲景制作热食帮助人们御寒。故填He made something warm for them to eat. 【39题详解】 根据“He put the mutton and vegetables into the dough.”可知，张仲景将羊肉和蔬菜包放入面团。故填Mutton and vegetables. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite dish is jiaozi. Because it is delicious and has a great wish for warmth and health. 第三部分 情景交际 补全对话根据上下文提示，在横线上写出适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。 Mike: Hi, Linda! What’s that on the table? Linda: Oh, it’s a fruit salad I just made. Would you like to try some? Mike: Sure, thanks! (Mike tastes the fruit salad.) Mmm… ____41____! It’s so fresh and sweet! Linda: I’m glad you like it. I used apples, strawberries and yogurt. Mike: ____42____? I’d love to make it for my family. Linda: Of course. It’s very easy. You just need to cut up the fruit and mix them with some yogurt. Mike: OK. ____43____? Linda: You need one cup of yogurt for two people. Mike: Thanks! By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? Linda: ____44____. Mike: That sounds interesting! Are you going to take a cooking class? Linda: Yes. It’s on Saturday morning. Would you like to come with me? Mike: ____45____! Let me ask my parents first. 【答案】41. It tastes delicious/It’s wonderful 42. Could you tell me how to make it/Can you teach me how to make it 43. How much yogurt do I need/How many cups of yogurt should I use 44. I’m going to take a cooking class/I plan to learn cooking 45. That would be great/I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了水果沙拉的品尝与制作方法，并交流了周末的活动安排，还发出了一起上烹饪课的邀请。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Mike tastes the fruit salad.”以及下文Mike的答语“It’s so fresh and sweet!”可知，此处是对水果沙拉的赞美。故填It tastes delicious/It’s wonderful 【42题详解】 根据上文Mike说的后一句“I’d love to make it for my family.”以及答语“Of course. It’s very easy. You just need to cut up the fruit and mix them with some yogurt.”可知，此处询问制作方法。故填Could you tell me how to make it/Can you teach me how to make it 【43题详解】 根据答语“You need one cup of yogurt for two people.”可知，此处询问需要多少酸奶。故填How much yogurt do I need/How many cups of yogurt should I use 【44题详解】 根据下文Mike反应“That sounds interesting! Are you going to take a cooking class?”可知，Linda的周末计划与烹饪相关。故填I’m going to take a cooking class/I plan to learn cooking 45题详解】 根据上文问句“Would you like to come with me?”以及答语后一句“Let me ask my parents first.”可知，此处表达愿意但需要先询问父母。故填That would be great/I’d love to VI. 写作((共1题，20分)) 46. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始，是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年愿望是什么?你打算如何实现?如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对?请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年愿景。 写作提示： • What is your New Year’s resolution? • How are you going to make it? (至少两点) • If you have problems, how will you solve them? (倾诉，求助，……) 要求 ①文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称; ②词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English speaking skills. First, I’m going to practice speaking English every day. I will talk with my classmates in English during break time and join the English corner at school. Second, I plan to watch English movies and listen to English songs regularly. This can help me learn natural pronunciation and useful expressions. If I have problems I won’t give up easily. I believe with hard work, I can make great progress in English this year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“提升英语口语能力”展开，考生已完整覆盖计划内容，合理添加实践场景细节，字母大小写、标点符号使用规范，语句通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明新年是制定计划的好时机，引出自己的新年目标——提升英语口语能力。 第二步，分点阐述实现目标的具体措施，包括日常口语练习、借助影视音乐学习的方式。 第三步，表明面对困难的态度及对目标达成的信心，升华主题，收尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①New Year’s resolutions新年计划 ②English speaking skills英语口语能力 ③natural pronunciation自然发音 ④useful expressions实用表达 [高分句型] ①I will talk with my classmates in English during break time and join the English corner at school. (and并列两个谓语动词短语) ②This can help me learn natural pronunciation and useful expressions. (help sb. do sth. 句型，后接并列名词短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期丰南区四校联考第二次阶段性诊断命题八年级英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 考号： 成绩： 第一部分 语言运用 I.完形填空(阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确答案,每题1分，共10分) Dear Su Peng, Thank you for the e-mail. I’m very happy to know that you want to be a writer in the future. ____1____ I’m sure you will. If so, you will write lots of good ____2____ for people to read. In fact, it’s very ____3____ to be a good writer. Firstly, you need to be a good ____4____ before you become a good writer. You should read many books, all kinds of books. You should not watch TV ____5____ or play games often. Secondly, ____6____ you want to be a good writer, you should know all kinds of people’s life, or do different kinds of ____7____ so that you could have many things to ____8____ . It could help you make your writing true. Finally, to be a good writer, you should ____9____ your body healthy and strong. You need to take exercise every day, because you have to write things very late ____10____ midnight, and you will be very tired. To eat good food and have a good rest are also very important for you to become a good writer. In a word, you should try your best to get everything ready for your future. 1. A. Or B. When C. And D. But 2. A. letters B. words C. diaries D. books 3. A. hard B. easy C. tired D. silly 4. A. writer B. reader C. student D. teacher 5. A. too many B. too more C. too much D. too little 6. A. if B. then C. so D. before 7. A. sports B. jobs C. shopping D. cleaning 8. A. read B. talk about C. write about D. think about 9. A. say B. reach C. take D. keep 10. A. before B. until C. since D. as 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday our class held a Future Food Day. Each group had to make one dish and talk about their plan. First, I put ____11____ slice of bread on the plate. My partner Leo filled a bowl ____12____ water and ____13____(drop) in some noodles. While they cooked, he cut two ____14____ (tomato) and added them to the pot. Leo said, “I want to be a chef, so I will study food science and learn how ____15____ (develop) new recipes.” I told him I also planned ____16____ (open) a small café after I finish school. When the noodles were ready, we tasted them. They tasted much ____17____ (good) than the ones from the store. We cleaned up quickly ____18____ we could catch the next show. At the end, our teacher smiled and said, “You worked well. That’s ____19____ (final) what matters.” I felt proud and knew that cooking could help us keep ____20____ (try) until we reach our dreams. This day showed me that hard work and good food can lead to bright development of our future careers. 第二部分 阅读理解 III.第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，共30分) A This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight (斗牛). Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 21. When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A. During the first week of June. B. During the first week of May. C. On July 18th. D. On the last day of May. 22. What will Tom do in Spain on vacation? A. Go hiking. B. Watch a bullfight. C. Go fishing. D. Watch videos. 23 Who will have the longest vacation? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Alan. D. All of them. 24. How many people will go to Beijing with Mary on holiday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. We don’t know. 25. When could you meet Alan in Canada? A. On May 31. B. On July 16. C. On August 1. D. On September 10. B Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 26. A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D The bread is freshly made. 28. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best C Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years. “The shared kitchen appeared in the community service centre for the old in Shunyi several years ago,” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group. She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities. Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. “I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling. Mrs Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat.“Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Mrs Wang. The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life. 31. Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because ________. A. she often felt hungry when she worked B. she wanted to do something for the old C. she hoped to make herself famous D. she was interested in cooking 32. How many hours is the shared kitchen open? A. 10 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 17 hours. 33. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “communication” mean? A. life in the community B. sharing ideas and talking with others C cooking and eating together D. taking part in activities 34. What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words? A. She wasn’t good at making biscuits. B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen. C. She lived a richer life than other old people. D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help. 35. Why did the writer write about Mrs Wang? A. To introduce a poor woman to us. B. To explain why she lived a lonely life. C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her. D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her. 阅读表达，简略地回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city in winter. The people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables into the dough. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed to Jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health. 36. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr. Zhang’s city? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which day is the shortest of the year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? ___________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dough? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. What is your favourite dish? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 情景交际 补全对话根据上下文提示，在横线上写出适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。 Mike: Hi, Linda! What’s that on the table? Linda: Oh, it’s a fruit salad I just made. Would you like to try some? Mike: Sure, thanks! (Mike tastes the fruit salad.) Mmm… ____41____! It’s so fresh and sweet! Linda: I’m glad you like it. I used apples, strawberries and yogurt. Mike: ____42____? I’d love to make it for my family. Linda: Of course. It’s very easy. You just need to cut up the fruit and mix them with some yogurt. Mike: OK. ____43____? Linda: You need one cup of yogurt for two people. Mike: Thanks! By the way, what are you going to do this weekend? Linda: ____44____. Mike: That sounds interesting! Are you going to take a cooking class? Linda: Yes. It’s on Saturday morning. Would you like to come with me? Mike: ____45____! Let me ask my parents first. VI. 写作((共1题，20分)) 46. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始，是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年愿望是什么?你打算如何实现?如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对?请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，与大家分享你的新年愿景。 写作提示： • What is your New Year’s resolution? • How are you going to make it? (至少两点) • If you have problems, how will you solve them? (倾诉，求助，……) 要求 ①文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称; ②词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $