精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Hey, Zhang Lu. What do you think of Mike? —He is so helpful. He always gives me good________ when I have problems in my study. A. medicine B. message C. advice D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，张璐。你觉得Mike怎么样？——他很乐于助人。当我在学习上有困难时，他总是给我好的建议。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；message消息；advice建议；reason原因。根据“He always gives me good…when I have problems in my study.”可知，Mike总是在张璐学习上有困难的时候给她好的建议。故选C。 2. —Good morning, Mary. What’s your plan for the weekend? —I________ the cows and sheep on my grandpa’s farm. A. will feed B. feed C. am feeding D. fed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，Mary。你周末的计划是什么？——我打算喂爷爷的农场上的牛和羊。 考查时态辨析。will feed打算喂，一般将来时；feed喂，一般现在时；am feeding正在喂，现在进行时；fed喂了，一般过去时。根据问句“What’s your plan for the weekend?”（询问未来计划），答句需用一般将来时表示即将发生的动作。故选A。 3. Rainforests provide places to live ________ thousands of plants and animals. A. on B. with C. for D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨林为成千上万的植物和动物提供居住的地方。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和……一起；for为，对于；at在（某处）。句中“provide places to live”表示“提供居住的地方”，后需接介词表示对象，强调这些地方是给植物和动物使用的，介词“for”符合此意。故选C。 4. —Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他们所有人都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“all of them”可知，此处指“他们自己”，所以应该用themselves。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5. —Hi, Jenny. Our school football team won the football match yesterday. —Wow ________ exciting news! A. how an B. what an C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。我们学校足球队昨天赢得了足球比赛。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。此处，exciting news为名词短语，且news为不可数名词，因此应使用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选D。 6. —Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须现在就把所有的练习册收拾好吗？ ——不，你们不必。你们可以放学后再做。 考查情态动词用法。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能。根据“Must we…”可知，此处是对必须做某事的询问。在回答以Must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”；否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.”。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。 7. —Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year. —Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month. A. tired B. angry C. lazy D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师，汤姆今年考试成绩很差。——哦，那是因为他太懒了。在过去的一个月里，他从未做过作业。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的。根据“He never did his homework in the past month.”可知，汤姆过去一个月从未做过作业，说明他很懒，lazy符合语境。故选C。 8. When I got home last night, my parents ________ an interesting TV show. A. is watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当昨晚我到家时，我的父母正在看一个有趣的电视节目。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“When I got home last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，需用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作“was/were+动词现在分词”；主语my parents为复数，be动词用were。故选D。 9. With the help of the BeiDou system, we don’t need to ________ getting lost in a new place. A. hurry up B. worry about C. build up D. think about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助北斗系统，我们不需要担心在新地方迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up赶紧、快点； worry about担心；build up建立、增强；think about考虑。根据“With the help of Beidou system”的语境，此处表达的是“不用担心迷路”，故选B。 10. Linda________ collect dolls, but now she prefers to collect different kinds of stamps. A. used to B. had better C. has to D. decides to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda过去常常收集娃娃，但现在她更喜欢收集不同种类的邮票。 考查used to的用法。used to过去常常；had better最好；has to不得不，必须；decides to决定。句子后半部分“but now”强调现在与过去的对比，因此需用表示过去习惯的表达。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ___11___. Jerome was good at ___12___. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ___13___ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ___14___ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finish line ___15___. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ___16___. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became ___17___ friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ___18___. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread ___19___ after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys are champions ___20___ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 11. A. school B. race C. example D. story 12. A. running B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 13. A. felt B. beat C. changed D. won 14. A. give up B. stand up C. get up D. look up 15. A. first B. last C. next D. finally 16. A. plans B. news C. problems D. ideas 17. A. funny B. serious C. cute D. close 18. A. her B. them C. us D. him 19. A. happily B. finally C. carefully D. quickly 20. A. though B. because C. if D. but 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的11岁男孩杰罗姆（Jerome）在比赛中为了帮助患脑瘫的好朋友塞思（Seth）而放弃夺冠的故事，向我们展示了友谊重于比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，来自澳大利亚的11岁男孩杰罗姆做到了这一点，并为我们树立了一个好榜样。 school学校；race比赛；example例子；story故事。根据“However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it”可知，此处指杰罗姆为我们树立了一个好榜样。set sb. an example为某人树立榜样。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：杰罗姆擅长跑步。 running跑步；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；skating滑冰。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth”可知，此处指跑步。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但去年11月，这个男孩在放弃赢得学校比赛后，赢得了成千上万人的心。 felt感觉；beat打败；changed改变；won赢得。根据“the boy...hearts of thousands of people”可知，此处指赢得成千上万人的心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的杰罗姆跑回来帮助摔倒的好朋友塞思重新站起来。 give up放弃；stand up站起来；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“after he fell down”可知，此处指帮助摔倒的好朋友塞思重新站起来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他和他一起走，让他第一个越过终点线。 first第一；last最后；next接下来；finally最终。根据“kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth”可知，杰罗姆帮助好朋友塞思，让他第一个越过终点线。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：塞思去年转到这所学校后，遇到了很多问题。 plans计划；news新闻；problems问题；ideas想法。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around.”可知，塞思遇到了很多问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这两个男孩很快成了亲密的朋友。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；cute可爱的；close亲密的。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around.”可知，在杰罗姆的帮助下，两个男孩很快成了亲密的朋友。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：杰罗姆通常会阻止他们。 her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Some students laughed at him.”可知，此处指阻止嘲笑塞思的那些学生，应用them指代。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：杰罗姆的母亲苏珊在网上分享了这两个男孩的故事后，他们的故事迅速传播开来。 happily开心地；finally最终；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“The two boys’ story spread...after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet.”可知，他们的故事在网上迅速传播开来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这些男孩是冠军，尽管他们没有赢。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“These boys are champions...they didn’t win.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Perhaps in your mind only women were together making paper cuttings by the window. But now this special skill has come into the school, students can learn it in art or labor classes. Paper cutting becomes one of the students’ favorite hobbies. Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present and people also stick them on doors and walls, and even the furniture in the house. People can give others paper cuttings as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. What do you need to get started? Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs (构思) first. Then you can cut out papers. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 21. Students can only learn paper-cutting in the labor classes today. 22 Paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years old. 23. Now people use paper cuttings to decorate the windows, doors, walls, and furniture. 24. People always make paper cuttings without drawing designs first. 25. The passage mainly talks about a special kind of art—paper cutting. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国传统艺术剪纸展开多方面介绍。涵盖剪纸进入学校课堂的情况、其悠久历史、在当下作为装饰的多样用途、制作所需基础材料，以及如今剪纸艺术借助网络向国外传播等内容，旨在让读者全面了解剪纸这一特殊艺术形式。 【21题详解】 根据“But now this special skill has come into the school, students can learn it in art or labor classes.”可知，现在学生可以在艺术课或劳动课上学习剪纸，并非只能在劳动课上学习，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.”可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史，“more than”和“over”意思相近，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“They are still popular at present and people also stick them on doors and walls, and even the furniture in the house.”可知，现在人们用剪纸装饰窗户、门、墙和家具，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“You sometimes use pencils to draw designs (构思) first.”可知，人们有时会先用铅笔绘制图案，并非总不用先绘制图案，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕剪纸展开，介绍了剪纸进入学校、剪纸的历史、用途、制作所需材料以及现在剪纸艺术的传播等内容，所以这篇文章主要谈论了一种特殊的艺术——剪纸，该说法正确，故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Find the latest information here! A wonderful concert “Sound of the Wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to the old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): $15 Students: $12 Children under 6: Free! A weekend hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It is a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary! A city walk Come for a walk through the city. You can enjoy the beauty of our city and learn about its history and culture. Where to meet: At the gate of Renmin Park, at 10:00 am on Sunday. Things to take: A camera and some drinks. 26. Where will “Sound of the Wind” give concerts? A In Sunshine Park. B. In Renmin Park. C. In the City Hall. D. In the school hall. 27. How much does Mr. Brown need to pay if he takes his four-year-old son to the concert with him? A. $12. B. $15. C. $17. D. $27. 28. How long will the weekend hike last? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 29. What should you take if you have a city walk? A. A map and a tent. B. Your ID card and a camera. C. A camera and some drinks. D. Sports clothes and some water. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. You can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. D. The city walk can help students learn about the history and culture of the city. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则校园及城市活动公告：校园乐队“风之声”慈善音乐会、周末远足和城市徒步活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A wonderful concert”部分“They will give concerts in Sunshine Park”可知，“风之声”乐队将在阳光公园举办音乐会。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐会票价“Adults: $15”和“Children under 6: Free!”可知，布朗先生需支付15美元，4岁儿子免费，共15美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据远足活动“Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm”可知，活动从上午9点到下午3点，持续6小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A city walk”部分“Things to take: A camera and some drinks.”可知，城市徒步需带相机和饮料。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A city walk”部分“You can enjoy the beauty of our city and learn about its history and culture.”可知，城市徒步能帮助学生了解城市的历史文化。D项正确。A项“风之声乐队风靡全球”未提及；B项“远足途中可以游览阳光公园”未提及；C项“乐队收入用于帮助儿童”错误，收入是捐给养老院。故选D。 B Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s (青少年的) life. With the help of the hobbies, they can know more about history, social science, culture and so on. Here are some hobbies for them. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks, even T- shirts can be great things to collect. They can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collections. Writing Writing can improve teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for them. Writing a diary (日记) can help them enter a private (私人的) world. It is important for their development (发展). They can also write stories and poems. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Have you dreamed of being a music star? Music can give teenagers self-confidence (自信). Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby. 31. What can teenagers learn from the hobbies according to the passage? ①history ②social science ③culture ④swimming A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. What is the best thing for middle school students to collect? A. Gold coins. B. Race cars. C. Expensive shoes. D. Bookmarks. 33. What is important for teenagers’ development according to the passage? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 34. Which of the following hobbies can give teenagers self- confidence? A. Collecting. B. Writing. C. Building. D. Music. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A Teenagers’ Everyday Life B. Hobbies for Teenagers C. How to Choose Hobbies D. How to Be a Musician 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好在青少年生活中的重要性，并介绍了几种适合青少年的爱好，包括收集、写作、搭建和音乐，阐述了这些爱好对青少年的益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help of the hobbies, they can know more about history, social science, culture and so on.”可知，青少年可以从爱好中了解历史、社会科学和文化等知识，并没有提到游泳。所以①②③正确，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. They can collect things that do not cost much.”可知，硬币对青少年来说可能太贵了，但明信片、书签甚至T恤都是很好的收集品，他们可以收集不太贵的东西。选项中只有书签符合这一描述，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Writing a diary (日记) can help them enter a private (私人的) world. It is important for their development (发展).”可知，写日记对青少年的发展很重要，即写作对青少年发展很重要，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Music can give teenagers self-confidence (自信).”可知，音乐可以给青少年自信，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕适合青少年的爱好展开，介绍了不同爱好对青少年的益处，所以最佳标题是“Hobbies for Teenagers”，故选B。 C Is the Internet good or bad? Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing (消失) as the Internet grows. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up a pen but forget how to write the words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As more and more people lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your WeChat Moments, others will even think it is a photo to make fun of. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to use paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 36. How do people record something important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By keeping it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Internet has always brought us happiness. B. More people like to pick up their pens to write on paper. C. More and more people lose themselves in the online world. D. More and more people send real-looking photos in their WeChat Moments. 38. Why is it common for many people to pick up the pen but forget words? A. They can’t find any pens in their real life. B. They have fewer chances to write on paper. C. Pen and paper are disappearing from our life. D. It’s difficult to write the words down on paper. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Something disappears because of the Internet. B. The Internet has brought us a lot of happiness. C. The Internet is easy and fast for people to use. D. The mobile phone is a person’s whole world. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了互联网发展过程中逐渐消失的事物，如纸笔、真实照片、纸质地图和家庭共处时光，反映了科技对生活方式的改变。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们用手机或电脑记录重要事情。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As more and more people lose themselves in the online world...”可知，越来越多的人沉迷于网络世界。C项正确。A项“互联网总是带来快乐”与第一段“happiness and tears”矛盾；B项“更多人喜欢用笔在纸上写”与文意相反；D项“更多人在朋友圈发真实照片”错误，文中说真实照片在消失。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write... it’s common for many people to ‘pick up a pen but forget how to write the words’.”可知，因为人们较少用纸笔写字，所以提笔忘字变得常见。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds... They are easy and fast for users.”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“digital maps”（数字地图）。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了随着互联网发展，纸笔、真实照片、纸质地图和家庭共处时光等事物逐渐消失的现象。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When fall comes, it is a good season to do sports. But it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports. Be careful when you exercise with your classmates. ___41___ Drink water. It is often very dry in fall and your body loses water easily. ___42___ But be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you stop your exercise. Just do it 15 minutes after that. ___43___ Before you do any sport, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises. Have outdoor activities. ___44___ So outdoor activities like mountain climbing, going cycling and running are much fun. These can help you relax and work well. ___45___ You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. A. Warm up your body. B. Here is some advice. C. Don’t miss your breakfast. D. Do not eat too much after the sport. E. It is cool outside and the air is much better. F. It is necessary to do some exercise at home. G. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water before you exercise. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋季是运动的良好季节，但运动时容易受伤，文章给出了一些运动时的注意事项，包括多喝水、做好热身、进行户外活动以及运动后不要吃太多等。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Be careful when you exercise with your classmates.”和后文给出的具体建议，如“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”等，可以推断出空格处应是一个引出下文建议的句子。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“It is often very dry in fall and your body loses water easily.”可知，秋季很干燥，身体容易失水。因此，空格处应与补充水分有关。选项G“所以运动前最好喝500毫升水。”符合语境，提出了运动前喝水的建议，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Before you do any sport, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises.”可知，此段主要讲述的是运动前要做好热身活动。选项A“活动活动身体。”符合语境，作为本段的主题句，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Have outdoor activities.”和后文“So outdoor activities like mountain climbing, going cycling and running are much fun.”可知，此段主要讲述的是户外活动的好处。选项E“外面很凉爽，空气也好多了。”符合语境，解释了为什么户外活动有趣，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.”可知，此段主要讲述的是运动后的饮食建议。选项D“运动后不要吃太多。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. A good ________ never gives up trying something new. (play) 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个优秀的运动员从不放弃尝试新事物。根据“A good”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，play“玩”，动词，其名词形式为player“运动员”。故填player。 47. Teamwork makes our team ________ every soccer game in the school sports meet. (win) 【答案】win 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作使我们的团队在学校运动会的每一场足球比赛中获胜。根据“makes our team...”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，因此横线处需填动词原形，win“获胜”，动词。故填win。 48. Without any warm clothes, the girl never stopped stamping on such a cold ________ night. (wind) 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有穿任何暖和的衣服，这个女孩在这样一个寒风凛冽的夜晚不停地跺脚。根据“such a cold … night”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词“night”，wind“风”，名词，其形容词形式为windy，表示“多风的，风大的”。故填windy。 49. John is good at swimming, he swims much ________ than others in the class. (fast) 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰擅长游泳，他比班上其他同学游得快得多。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级，fast“快的”，形容词或副词，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 50. Mother’s Day comes on the ________ Sunday in May every year. (two) 【答案】second##2nd 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期日。根据“the…Sunday”可知，横线处需填序数词，表示“第二个”。two“二”，基数词，其序数词形式为second，也可写成2nd。故填second/2nd。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often listen to ________ to relax myself after school. (乡村音乐) 【答案】country music 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在放学后听乡村音乐来放松自己。“乡村音乐”英文表达是country music，固定词组，在句中作listen to的宾语。故填country music。 52. More and more wild animals are ________. We should try our best to protect them. (处在危险状态) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的野生动物处在危险状态。我们应该尽力保护它们。“处在危险状态”的英文表达为“in danger”，在句中作表语。故填in danger。 53. Lots of people catch the flu these days, you’d better ________ crowded places. (远离) 【答案】stay away from##keep away from 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天很多人得了流感，你最好远离拥挤的地方。根据“you’d better…crowded places”可知，横线处需填动词短语，表示“远离”的意思。“远离”的英文表达为“stay away from”或“keep away from”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填stay away from/keep away from。 54. You don’t need to ________ Sarah. She’s only three years old. (生……的气) 【答案】be angry with##get angry with##be mad at##get mad at 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没必要生萨拉的气，她只有三岁。根据“You don’t need to”可知，此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”，横线处需填动词或动词短语原形；“生……的气”英文表达是be/get angry with或be/get mad at。故填be angry with/get angry with/be mad at/get mad at。 55. Tom made a terrible mistake to ________ his mother yesterday. (对某人大声说) 【答案】shout at 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天犯了一个严重的错误，对他的母亲大声说话。根据“to…his mother”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与to构成不定式结构，shout at“对某人大声说”。故填shout at。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. My Plan for the Winter Holiday 愉快的寒假即将开始，在生活、学习、娱乐方面你有什么假期打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何规划你的寒假的。 要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Plan for the Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming and I have made some plans to make it meaningful. For study, I will finish my homework on time and read at least two English books to improve my reading skills. I also plan to review what I learned this term. For life, I will help my parents with housework, like cleaning and cooking. This can make our home tidy and warm. For fun, I want to learn to skate with my friends. We will go to the ice rink every weekend. Besides, I hope to visit my grandparents and spend more time with them. I believe following this plan will make my holiday both enjoyable and productive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕学习、生活、娱乐三个方面制定计划，可适当发挥，语言积极连贯，体现合理规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明寒假将至，已制定计划使其有意义； 第二步，分三个方面（学习、生活、娱乐）说明具体计划； 第三步，在学习部分说明作业、阅读、复习安排； 第四步，在生活部分说明家务内容及意义； 第五步，在娱乐部分说明学滑冰及活动频率； 第六步，补充家庭活动（看望祖父母）并总结计划的效果。 [亮点词汇] ①make it meaningful使其有意义 ②improve reading skills提高阅读能力 ③ice rink溜冰场 ④enjoyable and productive愉快且充实 [高分句型] ①I also plan to review what I learned this term. (what引导宾语从句) ②This can make our home tidy and warm. (make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补) ③I believe following this plan will make my holiday both enjoyable and productive. (动名词作主语，宾语从句中make作谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Hey, Zhang Lu. What do you think of Mike? —He is so helpful. He always gives me good________ when I have problems in my study. A. medicine B. message C. advice D. reason 2. —Good morning, Mary. What’s your plan for the weekend? —I________ the cows and sheep on my grandpa’s farm. A. will feed B. feed C. am feeding D. fed 3. Rainforests provide places to live ________ thousands of plants and animals. A. on B. with C. for D. at 4. —Did the children have a good time at the party? —Yes, all of them enjoyed ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 5. —Hi, Jenny. Our school football team won the football match yesterday. —Wow, ________ exciting news! A. how an B. what an C. how D. what 6. —Must we put away all the workbooks right now? —No, you________. You can do it after school. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. —Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year. —Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month. A. tired B. angry C. lazy D. brave 8. When I got home last night, my parents ________ an interesting TV show. A. is watching B. are watching C. was watching D. were watching 9. With the help of the BeiDou system, we don’t need to ________ getting lost in a new place. A. hurry up B. worry about C. build up D. think about 10. Linda________ collect dolls, but now she prefers to collect different kinds of stamps. A. used to B. had better C. has to D. decides to 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ___11___. Jerome was good at ___12___. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ___13___ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ___14___ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finish line ___15___. Seth ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ___16___. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became ___17___ friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ___18___. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread ___19___ after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys are champions ___20___ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 11. A. school B. race C. example D. story 12. A. running B. swimming C. jumping D. skating 13. A. felt B. beat C. changed D. won 14. A. give up B. stand up C. get up D. look up 15. A. first B. last C. next D. finally 16 A. plans B. news C. problems D. ideas 17. A. funny B. serious C. cute D. close 18. A. her B. them C. us D. him 19. A. happily B. finally C. carefully D. quickly 20. A. though B. because C. if D. but 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Perhaps in your mind only women were together making paper cuttings by the window. But now this special skill has come into the school, students can learn it in art or labor classes. Paper cutting becomes one of the students’ favorite hobbies. Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present and people also stick them on doors and walls, and even the furniture in the house. People can give others paper cuttings as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. What do you need to get started? Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs (构思) first. Then you can cut out papers. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 21. Students can only learn paper-cutting in the labor classes today. 22. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years old. 23. Now people use paper cuttings to decorate the windows, doors, walls, and furniture. 24. People always make paper cuttings without drawing designs first. 25. The passage mainly talks about a special kind of art—paper cutting. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Find the latest information here! A wonderful concert “Sound of the Wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to the old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): $15 Students: $12 Children under 6: Free! A weekend hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It is a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 am and come back at 3:00 pm on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary! A city walk Come for a walk through the city. You can enjoy the beauty of our city and learn about its history and culture. Where to meet: At the gate of Renmin Park, at 10:00 am on Sunday. Things to take: A camera and some drinks. 26. Where will “Sound of the Wind” give concerts? A. In Sunshine Park. B. In Renmin Park. C. In the City Hall. D. In the school hall. 27. How much does Mr. Brown need to pay if he takes his four-year-old son to the concert with him? A. $12. B. $15. C. $17. D. $27. 28 How long will the weekend hike last? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 29. What should you take if you have a city walk? A. A map and a tent. B. Your ID card and a camera. C. A camera and some drinks. D. Sports clothes and some water. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. You can visit the Sunshine Park during their hiking trip. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. D. The city walk can help students learn about the history and culture of the city. B Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s (青少年的) life. With the help of the hobbies, they can know more about history, social science, culture and so on. Here are some hobbies for them. Collecting Coins may be too expensive for teenagers, but postcards, bookmarks, even T- shirts can be great things to collect. They can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collections. Writing Writing can improve teenagers’ language skills. It can be a great hobby for them. Writing a diary (日记) can help them enter a private (私人的) world. It is important for their development (发展). They can also write stories and poems. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Have you dreamed of being a music star? Music can give teenagers self-confidence (自信). Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobby. 31. What can teenagers learn from the hobbies according to the passage? ①history ②social science ③culture ④swimming A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. What is the best thing for middle school students to collect? A. Gold coins. B. Race cars. C. Expensive shoes. D. Bookmarks. 33. What is important for teenagers’ development according to the passage? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 34. Which of the following hobbies can give teenagers self- confidence? A. Collecting. B. Writing. C. Building. D. Music. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A Teenagers’ Everyday Life B. Hobbies for Teenagers C. How to Choose Hobbies D. How to Be a Musician C Is the Internet good or bad? Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing (消失) as the Internet grows. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up a pen but forget how to write the words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As more and more people lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your WeChat Moments, others will even think it is a photo to make fun of. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to use paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 36. How do people record something important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By keeping it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Internet has always brought us happiness. B More people like to pick up their pens to write on paper. C. More and more people lose themselves in the online world. D. More and more people send real-looking photos in their WeChat Moments. 38. Why is it common for many people to pick up the pen but forget words? A. They can’t find any pens in their real life. B. They have fewer chances to write on paper. C. Pen and paper are disappearing from our life. D. It’s difficult to write the words down on paper. 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Something disappears because of the Internet. B. The Internet has brought us a lot of happiness. C. The Internet is easy and fast for people to use. D. The mobile phone is a person’s whole world. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When fall comes, it is a good season to do sports. But it is easy for you to be hurt when doing sports. Be careful when you exercise with your classmates. ___41___ Drink water. It is often very dry in fall and your body loses water easily. ___42___ But be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you stop your exercise. Just do it 15 minutes after that. ___43___ Before you do any sport, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises. Have outdoor activities. ___44___ So outdoor activities like mountain climbing, going cycling and running are much fun. These can help you relax and work well. ___45___ You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. A. Warm up your body. B. Here is some advice. C. Don’t miss your breakfast. D. Do not eat too much after the sport. E. It is cool outside and the air is much better. F. It is necessary to do some exercise at home. G. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water before you exercise. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. A good ________ never gives up trying something new. (play) 47. Teamwork makes our team ________ every soccer game in the school sports meet. (win) 48. Without any warm clothes, the girl never stopped stamping on such a cold ________ night. (wind) 49. John is good at swimming, he swims much ________ than others in the class. (fast) 50. Mother’s Day comes on the ________ Sunday in May every year. (two) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I often listen to ________ to relax myself after school. (乡村音乐) 52. More and more wild animals are ________. We should try our best to protect them. (处在危险状态) 53. Lots of people catch the flu these days, you’d better ________ crowded places. (远离) 54. You don’t need to ________ Sarah. She’s only three years old. (生……的气) 55. Tom made a terrible mistake to ________ his mother yesterday. (对某人大声说) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. My Plan for the Winter Holiday 愉快的寒假即将开始，在生活、学习、娱乐方面你有什么假期打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你是如何规划你的寒假的。 要求： （1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $