第1部分 七年级下Units5-8（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

参考答案 精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲 精 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter Units) 12.does 13.habits 14.getting 聚焦重难点 二、1.noodles2.long3.under4.because 册 1.studied 2.lasts 3.Finally 4.at 5.showing 5.celebrate 6.to plant 7.my 8.sings 9.height 10.also 6.What/How about 7.taking 8.to follow 9.take 真题范文助写作 10.try 11.to give 12.You'd better 13.Thanks to 14.Thanks for 15.thanks 16.Dinviting 1.are influenced 2.if 3.to share 4.easily 5.likes ②Thanks③thankful17.with18.for19.of 6.practising 7.through 8.myself 9.competitions 20.yourself/yourselves 21.Dhelpful 2feeling 10.helpful ③helpless④their22.to make23.①for②to 仿写：It was teamwork that made us win the basketball game. ③about 核心词句攻关 七年级（下）Units1~4 -1.brother's 2.myself 3.him 4.friendly 5.to do 聚焦重难点 6.third 7.better 8.sixth 9.photos 10.day's 1.to trust2.said3.①told②speak③said 11.him 12.once 13.say 14.notebooks 15.helpful 4talked 4.speak highly 5.in 6.on 7.up 16.seventh 17.hers 18.thought 19.teacher 8.wore 9.herself 10.A 11.C 12.speaks 20.found 13.either;or 14.also 15.too 16.either 17.Dat 二、l.But2.lonely3.kids4.first5.to pull ②for③to④with18.on19.by20.to 6.without 7.more important 8.enjoy 9.really 21.driving 22.spreading 23.to have 24.holding 10.them 25.stops 26.to make 27.changing 28.of 真题范文助写作 29.I'm afraid 30.leave 31.left 32.leave 33.for 1.to have 2.yourself 3.for 4.friendly 5.supposed 34.asking 35.healthy 36.waiting 37.to keep 6.wants 7.Finally 8.If 9.suggestions 10.get 38.kept 39.touch with 仿写：It is very important for me to make some true 核心词句攻关 friends. -1.learning 2.dressed 3.keeps 4.quickly 七年级（上）Units5~9 5.Make 6.run 7.fifties 8.stand 聚焦重难点 二、1.save2.When3.checks4.quickly5.skills 6.safe 7.like 8.his 9.but 10.(to)keep 1.plays2.player3.playing4.①with②the③in 5.exciting 6.feels 7.beautiful 8.smells 9.taste 真题范文助写作 1.colourful 2.to introduce 3.knives 4.them l0.①Listen②hear③hear④sounds11.boring 12.relaxing 13.tired 14.amazed 15.pleased 5.most important 6.for 7.also 8.grow 9.relax 10.because 16.disappointed 17.moved 18.worried 19.shocked 仿写：We want to decorate the birthday cake with fresh 20.①interesting②surprising③excited21.A 22.to visit 23.are fruit. 24.①How much is your dictionary？②How much is your 七年级（下）Units5~8 dictionary worth?3How much does your dictionary cost? 聚焦重难点 4What's the price of your dictionary? 1.Kindness 2.kinds 3.to clean 4.kind of 25.like 26.at 27.a 28.after 29.friendly 5.the other 6.The others 7.another 8.Others 30.carefully31.①looked②read③see④watch 9.other 10.sunny 11.cloudy 12.snowing/snowy 32.①brought②took③got④carried33.carrying 13.windy 14.Rainy 15.What's the weather like in 34.busiest spring16.B17.C18.①through②crossed③across 核心词句攻关 ④over⑤past19.in20.to21.your22.to use -1.artist 2.love 3.does 4.take 5.tell 6.third 23.exciting 24.to get 25.flying 26.Dtook 2paid 7.likes 8.cheer 9.apples 10.eighth 11.strawberries 3cost 4spent 27.buying 28.ourselves 29.myself 2 甘肃英语()参考答案 核心词句攻关 核心词句攻关 -,1.water 2.visit 3.useful 4.enjoyed 5.was -1.twice 2.fewer 3.died 4.healthily 5.waited 6.reading 7.saved 8.turned 9.are answering 6.tries 7.buildings 8.magazines 9.writer 10.across/to cross 10.wonders 11.differences 12.bored 13.myself 二、1.loved2.alone3.worried4.Can5.around 14.to point 6.sick 7.to help 8.until 9.where 10.us 二、1.be closed2.was3.for4.so5.together 真题范文助写作 6.changed 7.worried 8.anything 9.her 10.chats 真题范文助写作 1.meaningful 2.ourselves 3.energetic 4.as 5.or 1.went 2.to attend 3.halls 4.and 5.What 6.easier 7.having 8.carefully 9.activities 精 6.better 7.wonderful 8.to 9.confidence 10.my 10.be planned 讲 仿写：It is such a wonderful trip that I will remember it 仿写：Only by managing time properly can we balance our 册 forever. studies and hobbies. 八年级（上）Units3~4 七年级（下）Units9~12 聚焦重难点 聚焦重难点 1.am2.want/wants3.①Both②Neither③all 1.What did;use to 2.1What do you think of/about 4.won 5.winners 6.was beaten 7.lost 8.lose to your best friend Christine?2How do you like your 9.important 10.carefully 11.was invited best friend Christine?3.medium build 4.be like 12.arrives 13.long as 14.messages 15.1message 5.students6.①little②afew③few④a little ②news③information 16.collects information 5a few 7.a little 8.B 9.to express 10.advice 17.for 18.as 19.to stay 20.is/was chosen 21.choice 11.to explore 12.our 13.to perform 14.ordering 22.learning 23.taking 24.I like it very much./It's 15.in order 16.are;is 17.visitors 18.drops great./I enjoy it a lot.25.How;like 19.The number 20.such 21.so 22.interesting 核心词句攻关 23.valuable 24.so that 25.surprised 26.our -1.louder 2.younger 3.fastest 4.taller 27.surprising 5.to give 6.earlier 7.largest 8.saying 9.comfortably 核心词句攻关 10.examples 11.were broken 12.touches 13.worst 14.winner 15.choices 16.clearly -1.visitors 2.farmer 3.exciting 4.growth 5.artist 1.should 2.certain 3.meals 4.them 5.taller 6.flew 7.paintings 8.personal 9.potatoes 10.lovely 6.actually 7.changing 8.To make 9.or 10.by 二、l.put2.rules3.special4.of5.was 真题范文助写作 6.was built 7.slowly 8.and 9.myself 10.waiting 1.second 2.of 3.perfect 4.my 5.fields 6.quietly 真题范文助写作 7.to volunteer 8.share 9.because 10.more 1.wonderful 2.stories 3.make 4.but 5.as 仿写1：Learning English is useful for communication.In 6.suddenly 7.found 8.moment 9.mean 10.me addition,it helps you understand different cultures. 仿写1：The school trip to the history museum will stay in 仿写2：When I feel sad,I focus on the good things in my my heart forever. life. 仿写2：The old photos remind him of the good times with 八年级（上）Units5~6 his friends. 聚焦重难点 八年级（上）Units1~2 1.A 2.opening 3.to do 4.his 5.in 6.open; 聚焦重难点 mind 7.her/herself 8.to see 9.happened 10.took 1.to need 2.impossible 3.seem to 4.seemed that; place1l.①happened②took place12.wish 13.hope 14.to respect 15.seeing 16.wishes spent 5.staying 6.to start 7.to learn 8.decision 17.hopeful 18.as 19.for 20.to 21.to create 9.out 10.on 11.a 12.to improve 13.your 14.if 22.promises 23.not to do 24.broke 15.how 16.wondered 17.wonders 18.wonderful 核心词句攻关 19.to teach 20.lucky 21.too;to -1.to improve 2.sent 3.scientist 4.Losing 22.1 My younger sister is not old enough to take care of 5.disabled 6.cultural 7.to be 8.universities herself.2 My younger sister is so young that she can- 9.simply 10.foreigners 11.unlucky 12.medical not take care of herself.3 My younger sister is too 13.successful 14.actions young to take care of herself.23.drinking 24.service 二、l.her2.especially3.beauty4.has become 25.because of26.①always②never③Usually 5.about 6.famous 7.and 8.much 9.turned 4seldom 27.hardly ever 10.improve 甘肃英语(RJ)参考答案 3七年级（下）Units5~8 @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P20~P25 聚焦重难点 考点1kind的用法 Well,because she's kind of boring.嗯，因为她有点儿无聊。(Unit5P26) 1.Different cultures,similar hearts. 【变形】kind ad山.→kindly ad.友好地；和蔼地 (kind)brings us close. kindness n.仁慈 2.We should face all (kind)of diffi- a kind of..一种… culties we come across in our life bravely. n.种类 all kinds of各种各样的 3.It's kind of the volunteers (clean)up be kind to sb.对某人友好 the park on weekends. kind ad.友好的： It's kind of sb.to do sth. 4.这咖啡对我来说有点甜。我更喜欢糖少一点 和蔼的 某人做某事真是太友好了。 的咖啡。 This coffee is kind of稍微；有点儿，相当于a little sweet for me. 或abit,常用来修饰形容词或副词 I prefer coffee with less sugar 考点2辨析other,the other,others,the others与another(省卷：2021Ⅲ.7) There isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和平时的夜晚没什么两样。(Ut6P35) others,other,another,the others,the other 考点 用法 5.In this photo,he held a pencil one hand and “别的；其他的”，通常修饰可数名 a other 词复数 notebook in 6.Half of tourists went to the beach. the other one..the other..一个…另一 个…（特指两者中的另一个） decided to visit the museum. some..others..一些…另一些 7.-Rick,shall we go shopping today? others …(除去一部分后的另一些， -Sorry,I'm not free.Let's go day. 但不是剩余全部) 8.Some students enjoy reading books in the library. some..the others..一些…剩 like to study in the classroom. the others 余全部…(the others=the other +可数名词复数) 9.I have no plans for this weekend.Let's 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物 hang out！ another 中的另一个” 考点3询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？(Unit7P37) 10.0na (sun)night,we can see(l)询问现在或过去天气的句型： thousands of beautiful bright stars in the sky. ①How is/,was the weather(+in+地，点)？ 11.Even though it was cloud),we still ②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点)？ decided to go for a walk. (2)询问将来天气的句型： 12.It is snow)outside.Let's go to make ①How will the weather be(+in+地点)？ snowmen together！ ②What will the weather be like(+in+地点)？ 七年级（下）Units5~8 15 13.0n wind)days,leaves fall down on (3)描述天气状况的句型为：It's/tis/was/will be the ground and it makes autumn so beautiful. +表示天气的形容词/动名词， 14. (rain)days can't stop me from (4)常见的表示天气的形容词有： practicing running every day. l5.How is the weather in spring?（改为同义句) sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy foggy 晴朗的下雨的有风的 多云的下雪的 有雾的 考点4辨析across,cr0ss,through,0ver与past(兰州：2022.28；省卷：6年3考) The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit8P44) 16. Don't use your phone when you go 考点 词性及含义 图示助记 the road.It's too dangerous. 介词，常与go/wal连 A.over B.across C.past D.through 用，意为“横过；穿过”， 17.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking across 着重指从一边到另一 her into a village in Qinghai 边，指从表面通过 cross the street A.across B.through (cross相当于 动词，意为“穿过；横 C.past D.over cross go across) 过；越过”，强调动作 18.微语段 across,through,cross,past,over 介词，意为“穿过；通 through 过；经过”，指从空间内 Today was a sunny day.The sunlight came 部通过 go through in① the window.I decided to take a the tunnel walk with my mother in the park.We 介词，意为“横过；越 ② the road and came into the park.I over 过”，指从上方经过 saw some ducks swimming③ the 跨越 jump over the fence river.Some birds were flying 4 the park.The scene was fantastic.Then we walked 介词，意为“经过”， past ⑤ a new cake shop and we bought 指从旁边经过 some cakes.It was a quiet and beautiful day. walk past the table 考点5trm的用法（兰州：2023.27；省卷：2023Ⅱ.16,2022m.11) turn right/left向右/左转(Unit8P46) in,to 连系动词， turn+ad.变得 “变得” turn left/,right向左/右转 19.During the group discussion,we shared our 实义动词！ turn around转身；掉头 ideas turns to make sure everyone “转向，翻 turn back返回 had a chance to speak. trun take turns to do sth.=do 20.If you meet with any difficulty,you can always sth.by turns轮流做某事 It's one's turn to do sth. turn your teacher for help. 名词，“轮 轮到某人做某事 21.It's you)turn to clean the black- 流；值班” in turn(s)(=one after another)轮流，依次 board today.Please don't forget. 【拓展】turn的相关短语 22.To be fair,the two teams will take turns turn into(使)变成 turn on/off打开/关闭 (use)the football field. turn up调高；出现 turn down调小；拒绝 23.The game turned (excite)when we turn to sb.for help向某人求助 scored the winning goal in the last minute. turn out结果是；证明是 16 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点6辨析spend,pay,ake与cost I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit8P47) 24.It always takes us some time （get) 考点 主语 常用结构 used to a new place. “某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事 25.My parents have a deep love for life.In spring, spend 人 they often spend time (fly)kites with 朵+spend(s)/spet+®/￥1O0 +on sth./(in)doing sth. me. 26.微语段 “某人为某物花金钱” pay 人 My family and I went shopping yesterday. 朵+pey(s)/paid+￥1O0+irsh It① take)us about fifteen minutes it to get to the mall.My mother 2 “某人花时间做某事” take (形式 (pay)25 dollars for a dress.My sister bought a 主语) It takes/took ++to do sth. toy bear and it③ cost)her 10 “某物花费某人多少钱” dollars.I④ （spend)15 dollars cost 物 sth.+cost(s)+朵+￥100 buying a purple pen. 考点7enj0y的用法（兰州：2023.47：省卷：6年3考） It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它（图书馆）很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(Unit8P47) 27.Nowadays,people around the world begin to enjoy sth.=like sth.喜欢某物 后接名词或代词作宾语 enjoy (buy)many new products made in China. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. enjoy =have fun doing sth.喜欢做某事 28.We put up our tents on the top of the mountain D. 后接动名词作宾语 and enjoyed (we). enjoy oneself玩得高兴 29.@佳句记背[经历感受]I not only enjoyed (相当于have a good time/have fun) (I)but also learned that hard work 【拓展】初中常见的只能接动词-ing形式作宾语 pays off and that teamwork can make a big 的s动词还有：avoid,consider,mind,finish,suggest, difference. imagine,practise等。 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 7.[2021兰州A.48]Sam has already 1.[2025兰州42]Doctors say we should drink (save)85 yuan for his favorite model car. enough (water)every day. 8.[2021省卷Ⅷ.3]George walked into the room 2.[2024兰州45]He went to Lanzhou to and (turn)on the light. 9.[2021省卷Ⅷ.8]Look！The students visit)Zhongshan Bridge. answer)the questions carefully. 3.[2024兰州46]It is very use)to be 10.[2020省卷I.9]They are building a bridge able to speak a foreign language. (cross)the river. 4.[2023兰州47]We had a school trip last month 二、语篇练词汇 and I (enjoy)every minute of it. alone,us,worry,love,around, 5.[2022省卷Ⅷ.2]There (be)a lot of help,until,sick,where,can rain outside last night. [2025陇南三模]Bella,a young girl,walked 6.[2022省卷Ⅷl.5]More and more young people home from school every day.Gradually,she got to enjoy (read)poems. know her neighbors,especially the Rodans.Mrs 七年级（下）Units5~8 17 Rodan often chatted with her,and her little son, 6 Without relatives nearby,it was Finn,1. playing hide-and-seek(捉迷 difficult for her to manage everything. )Bella knew that Mr Rodan was in the army,so Bella and her mom decided 7. them. Mrs Rodan did all the housework 2. "Can we provide you with some basic goods?"Bella One day,Bella noticed Mrs Rodan hadn't been asked.Her mom added,"We'll help look after outside for days.She felt 3. and told her Finn 8.he feels better."Mrs Rodan mom,"I haven't seen Mrs Rodan for days. agreed and she was thankful.While they were 4. we go and see her?"Her mom agreed talking,Bella tried to cheer Finn up.She told Finn and they went there at once. 9. he could hide if they played hide-and- Mrs Rodan answered the door,holding the seek-It must be a great place.Slowly,Finn gave crying Finn.Bella saw a bandage(绷带) her a lovely smile and even shared his favorite toy. 5. Mrs Rodan's foot.“What happened?” Before leaving,Mrs Rodan held Bella's hands. Bella asked.Mrs Rodan explained that she had "Thanks for caring about 10. You're a fallen down in the kitchen,and Finn was true friend." 真题范文助写作 贴合七（下）Unit6话题：日常活动 真题复现：[2025四川广安范文改编]学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比 赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。可从以下三个角度入手：1.自我提升；2.陪伴家人；3.造福社会。 Do something meaningful in our free time easy,or,ourselves,plan,meaningful,activity,as,have,carefully,energetic Boys and girls, 亮点词句梳理 It is important tomake full use of our free time.As students,how can we make our free time 1. ？Here is my advice.(点明主 ①make full use of充分利用 题：说明充分利用业余时间的重要性，引出下文具体建议) ②gain knowledge获得知识 First,improve 2. _After class,playing badminton with ③fold the clothes叠衣服 friends can make us 3. It also teaches us to work 4. a team.Reading in the library is a great choice,too- ④take out the rubbish扔垃圾 picking history books 5. fairy tales helps us gain knowledge ⑤in need有需要的 and makes schoolwork much 6. Second,stay with your ⑥self-improvement n.自我提升 family.On weekends,helping Mom fold the clothes or Dad take out the rubbish is nice.Your family can spend time together 7. a ⑦0nly+状语（位于句首时， talk while doing these chores,which also brings you closer.We can talk 句子须使用部分倒装) about something interesting that happened in school or listen to their work 仿写：只有通过合理地管理时 stories 8. Finally,do something for our society.We can join in 9. like giving old toys to childrenin need or cleaning up 间，我们才能平衡学业和爱 the community with classmates.(提出建议：要在运动或学习方面提 好。[用Oly+状语置于句 升自己；多承担家务、陪伴家人；还要为社会做贡献) In a word,the free time can 10. wisely for self- 首的部分倒装结构仿写] improvement,family time,and so on.Only in this way can we make every minute meaningful.(总结全文：说明做好时间规划的重要性， 倡导大家过有意义的生活) 温馨提示清完成《裸后提升练》P8~P9习题 18 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册