第1部分 七年级下Units1-4（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

参考答案 精讲册 第一部分教材知识精讲 精 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starter Units) 12.does 13.habits 14.getting 聚焦重难点 二、1.noodles2.long3.under4.because 册 1.studied 2.lasts 3.Finally 4.at 5.showing 5.celebrate 6.to plant 7.my 8.sings 9.height 10.also 6.What/How about 7.taking 8.to follow 9.take 真题范文助写作 10.try 11.to give 12.You'd better 13.Thanks to 14.Thanks for 15.thanks 16.Dinviting 1.are influenced 2.if 3.to share 4.easily 5.likes ②Thanks③thankful17.with18.for19.of 6.practising 7.through 8.myself 9.competitions 20.yourself/yourselves 21.Dhelpful 2feeling 10.helpful ③helpless④their22.to make23.①for②to 仿写：It was teamwork that made us win the basketball game. ③about 核心词句攻关 七年级（下）Units1~4 -1.brother's 2.myself 3.him 4.friendly 5.to do 聚焦重难点 6.third 7.better 8.sixth 9.photos 10.day's 1.to trust2.said3.①told②speak③said 11.him 12.once 13.say 14.notebooks 15.helpful 4talked 4.speak highly 5.in 6.on 7.up 16.seventh 17.hers 18.thought 19.teacher 8.wore 9.herself 10.A 11.C 12.speaks 20.found 13.either;or 14.also 15.too 16.either 17.Dat 二、l.But2.lonely3.kids4.first5.to pull ②for③to④with18.on19.by20.to 6.without 7.more important 8.enjoy 9.really 21.driving 22.spreading 23.to have 24.holding 10.them 25.stops 26.to make 27.changing 28.of 真题范文助写作 29.I'm afraid 30.leave 31.left 32.leave 33.for 1.to have 2.yourself 3.for 4.friendly 5.supposed 34.asking 35.healthy 36.waiting 37.to keep 6.wants 7.Finally 8.If 9.suggestions 10.get 38.kept 39.touch with 仿写：It is very important for me to make some true 核心词句攻关 friends. -1.learning 2.dressed 3.keeps 4.quickly 七年级（上）Units5~9 5.Make 6.run 7.fifties 8.stand 聚焦重难点 二、1.save2.When3.checks4.quickly5.skills 6.safe 7.like 8.his 9.but 10.(to)keep 1.plays2.player3.playing4.①with②the③in 5.exciting 6.feels 7.beautiful 8.smells 9.taste 真题范文助写作 1.colourful 2.to introduce 3.knives 4.them l0.①Listen②hear③hear④sounds11.boring 12.relaxing 13.tired 14.amazed 15.pleased 5.most important 6.for 7.also 8.grow 9.relax 10.because 16.disappointed 17.moved 18.worried 19.shocked 仿写：We want to decorate the birthday cake with fresh 20.①interesting②surprising③excited21.A 22.to visit 23.are fruit. 24.①How much is your dictionary？②How much is your 七年级（下）Units5~8 dictionary worth?3How much does your dictionary cost? 聚焦重难点 4What's the price of your dictionary? 1.Kindness 2.kinds 3.to clean 4.kind of 25.like 26.at 27.a 28.after 29.friendly 5.the other 6.The others 7.another 8.Others 30.carefully31.①looked②read③see④watch 9.other 10.sunny 11.cloudy 12.snowing/snowy 32.①brought②took③got④carried33.carrying 13.windy 14.Rainy 15.What's the weather like in 34.busiest spring16.B17.C18.①through②crossed③across 核心词句攻关 ④over⑤past19.in20.to21.your22.to use -1.artist 2.love 3.does 4.take 5.tell 6.third 23.exciting 24.to get 25.flying 26.Dtook 2paid 7.likes 8.cheer 9.apples 10.eighth 11.strawberries 3cost 4spent 27.buying 28.ourselves 29.myself 2 甘肃英语()参考答案七年级（下）Units1~4 @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇默写》P14~P19 聚焦重难点 考点1辨析speak,tell,alk与say(兰州：2024.6,2023.41；省卷：2025V.8) Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？(Unit1P5) 1.My parents always tell me not (trust)a speak+语言说某种语言 speak stranger's words easily. speak to sb.对某人说话 spoke, 2.It's say)that drinking tea during spoken] speak highly of高度赞扬 Grain Rain can make people stay away from tell sb.sth.=tell sth tosb.告诉某人某事 illnesses. tell sb.(not)to do sth. 3.用speak,tell,talk和say的适当形式填空 .告诉 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Mr Johnson is my new friend.He comes tell 讲述 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎 from the UK.Yesterday he 1 [told. me 说 told] tell right from wrong something about his life and work in China.He .区分 明辨是非 came to China three years ago.He had learned a 辨别 little Chinese before he came to China.But he talk to/with sb 和某人谈话 couldn't② Chinese very well.When u.交谈 talk about sth. he③ something in Chinese,he often 谈论某事 talk made mistakes.His Chinese friends tried to help n.谈话： have a talk谈话 him.They often④ with him in simple 报告 say+说话内容(n./pron./从句) Chinese at first.Day by day,he has made much saysaid 固定句型：t's said that. progress. said 据说 4.游客们对兰州的地方菜高度赞扬。 【注意】speak强调说某种语言或说话的方式和能 Tourists of the local cuisine 力；tell强调说给某人听；say强调说话内容；talk in Lanzhou 强调与人交谈。 考点2辨析dress,wear,(be)in与put on(兰州：6年3考) What time do they get dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣服？(Unit2P9) up,in,on be dressed in+衣服 穿着（某种衣服） 5.Look！The girl red is helping an old wear+衣服、首饰等 man cross the road. 穿着/戴着… 表状态 6.You'd better put your thick coat now. (be)in+颜色（衣服) 穿着某种颜色的衣服 It will be snowy this afternoon. 穿 dress sb./oneself 7.Mulan dressed as a boy and took her 给某人/自己穿衣服 father's place to join the army. get dressed穿上衣服 表动作 8.Although my grandma has been dead for many get sb.dressed打扮，装扮 years,I still remember that she always dress up穿上盛装 wear)a smile on her face. dress up as..装扮成… put on+衣服穿上衣服 9.Jessica is a beautiful girl and she knew how to 【拓展】wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须”、“面 dress (she)at the age of 3. 带…表情”等。 0 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点3 either的用法（兰州：2022.29,2020.72：省卷：6年3考） In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games..晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit2PI) 10.There are many trees on sides of the 作副词，用于否定句句末，意为 river.They're good for cleaning air. “也” A.both B.all 作代词， 意为“（两者中的） either C.either D.every 任意一个 11.-Kate,why do you push past Tony without 作连词，通常用于“either..or..” saying a word? 结构中，意为“要么…要么” -He is not friendly to me, “或者…或者”。此结构中， A.also B.too 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” C.either D.as well 【拓展】辨析also,too,as well与either 12.Either the twins or their cousin (speak)English very well. 考点 含义及用法 13.为了改善环境，我们可以多种树或在购物时 意为“也”，较正式，放于实义动词 减少塑料袋的使用。 also 之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词 To improve the environment, we can plant more trees reduce the use of 之后 plastic bags when we go shopping. 意为“也”，较口语，放于句末，其前 用于 【延伸训练】 too 可用逗号隔开，也可不用，不用逗 肯定句 also,either,too 号时同as well 14.My brother is an excellent programmer,and he's a talented designer. 意为“也”，放于句末，可与too互 15.If you don't order the pizza soon,we won't get it as well 换，不用逗号与前面内容隔开 in time for the movie,and we'll miss the beginning, 意为“也”，只能放于句末，其前用 用于 16.Bob didn't come to my birthday party,and he either 逗号隔开 否定句 didn't send a message, 考点4beg0od相关短语（兰州：2020.66） She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good! 她知道它（冰激凌）对她（的健康）没有好处，但它尝起来 很好吃！(Unit2P11) 17.微语段 考点 含义及用法 with,to,at,for be good “对…有益/好处”，反义词组为be bad Hello,everyone!I'm Helen.I'm pretty for for,意为“对…有害/坏处” good① tennis.So I joined the school tennis club.And I think doing sports is really “擅长.”，be good at sth../doing sth. be good =do well in sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。反 g0od② our health.Gina is my best at 义词组为be weak/,poor in/'at sth./doing friend.She has a special skill-she has always sth. 在某方面/做某事方面差/弱 been good③ animals.She often volunteers at the animal center every Sunday.If be good “对…友好”，同义词组为be kind/ to you have any problems with your pets,you can friendly/nice to,后跟名词或代词 ask her for help.Gina's parents are always good “善于应付…的；与…相处得好”，与 be good ④ the kids in the neighborhood and get on/along well with同义，后面常接表示 with we could spend hours playing in their home 人的名词或代词 七年级（下）Units1~4 11 考点5常见交通方式的表达（兰州：2025.27） 一How do you get to school？你怎样去学校？ -I ride my bike.我骑自行车。(Unit3P13) take/drive/ride+ take a bus by,to,on 冠词/形容词性物 drive my car 18.It's polite for the passengers to give their seats to 用 主代词+交通工具 ride a bike the elderly and the disabled a bus or walk/ride/drive/ walk to school 交 词 fly+to+地点名词 a train. 通 方 walk/ride/drive./fly+地点副词 19.Jim planned to fly to Beijing,but because of the (there/here/home等) bad weather,he had to go there 的 by+交通工具by bus 用 train. 表 或交通路线 达 介 20.A lot of children in this little village walk 词 by+地理名词by air/land/water/sea school every day because there are 达 in/on+-冠词/形容in his car no buses. 词性物主代词+ on the bus 交通工具 21.To reduce air pollution,we can take a bus or subway instead of (drive). 【拓展】步行：on foot或walk 考点6]stop的用法 bus stop公共汽车站(Unit3PI6) 22.The firemen worked hard to stop the fire 【变形】stop u.→stopped(过去式/过去分词)》 (spread)to other buildings. →stopping(现在分词) 23.If you are really tired,you can stop n.车站 bus stop公共汽车站 (have)a rest for ten minutes. 24.Because of too many complaints()from his stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop (指停下正在做的事) neighbours,Tom finally stopped stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 (hold)the late-night party. (指停下正在做的事去做另一件事) .停止 25.Passengers can find several bus stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人 做某事 (stop)when they get out of the train station. 考点7 afraid的用法（省卷：2023Ⅲ.1） But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。(Unit3PI7) 26.Don't be afraid （make)mistakes,or you won't make progress in your study. be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人某物 27.You shouldn't be afraid of change), be (not)afraid to do sth (不)害怕去做某事[不敢做] because it's leading you to a new beginning. be (not)afraid of doing sth. 28.Difficulties will never go away if you are afraid （不)害怕/担心做某事担心 afraid 出现某种不良后果] them.So try to smile at them.(盲填) adi. I'm afraid (that)... 29.时间所剩无几。恐怕我们不得不尽快做出决 “我恐怕…”，礼貌地表达 定了。 可能令人不愉快的消息 I'm afraid so..恐怕是这样。 There's little time left. we I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。 have to make a decision as soon as possible. 12甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点8 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民都从未离开过这个村庄。(Unit3PI7) 30.If you are sick,you should go to the teacher's 【变形】leave u.left(过去式/过去分词) office to ask for (leave).After all, leave sp.离开某地 health comes first. leave for sp.动身去某地 31.The manager is not here.He leave leave A for B离开A地到B地 离开： for Paris on vacation last Friday. leave.behind把…落下 留下 leave sb.alone=leave sb.by oneself 32.Please don't leave)your books leave 撇下某人；让某人独自待着 behind in the classroom. n.休假 ask for leave/take...leave 假期 请假/休…假 33.My father will leave Shanghai Beijing 【注意】leave用作动词时，属于位移动词，可以用 on business tomorrow.（盲填) 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 考点9]keep的用法 I have to keep my hair short..我必须留短发。(Unit4P24) 34.Kids are always curious about the big world 【变形】keep i.→kept(过去式/过去分词) around them and keep (ask)many 系动词， 意为 keep+ad.保持… strange questions. “保持” 35.To get a better life,we teenagers should not only keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人某物保持… study hard but also keep (health). keep sb./sth.doing sth. 36.When you meet your friends,you should try to 让某人/某物不断做某事 be on time,and don't keep them （wait) keep (on)doing sth 实义动词 持续不断做某事 for a long time. keep 意为“保 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 37.After thinking twice,Jerry decided 持，持续 不断” 阻止防止某人某物做某事 (keep)a goldfish as his pet. keep in touch(with sb. 38.Although the photo album is very old,my family (与某人)保持联系 keep up with跟上 has (keep)it for over thirty years. 39.我们答应毕业后要保持联系。 How long can I keep this book? 借阅；保留 这本书我能借多久？ We promised to keep in each other after graduation. 饲养；供养 keep a dog养狗 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 -Sure,there is a restaurant on Center Street. 1.[2025兰州50]Keep studying hard in the future 5.[2022省卷Ⅷ.9] _(make）sure you because (learn)is a lifelong journey. lock the door when you go out. 2.[2024兰州42]I took a quick shower and got6.[2020兰州93]We cani't (run)in the (dress). hallways at school. 3.[2024省卷Ⅷl.7]Education (keep) 7.[2020省卷I.3]It's never too old to learn.Karl your choice open. Max began to learn Russian in his 4.[2023兰州46]-Excuse me,could you please (fifty). tell me where I can get some food 8.Don't stand)against the door in the (quick)? lift. 七年级（下）Units1~4 13 二、语篇练词汇 emergency calls can come in at any time.When 【改编自北师大新教材七（下）Unit1】 there is a call,he works closely with other firefighters and acts 4. to keep safe his,keep,when,but,save,quickly, Between calls,he does many other things.He skill,safe,like,check has lessons,practises firefighting 5. I'm Jim.I'm happy to share with you about my trains for emergencies and cleans the fire station. uncle's daily life. He also checks buildings and other public places to My uncle is a firefighter.He works in shifts make sure they are 6. For lunch and (with other teammates.They put out fires,dinner,he enjoys eating with his teammates 1. people from burning buildings,and a big family. help with other emergencies. At the end of the day,he reports everything to 2. my uncle is on duty,he gets up 8. team leader and gets ready for the next at 6:00 in the morning and gets to the fire station by day.It's a busy job,9. he is proud of it. 7:30.Then,he 3. the equipment and He is happy to help 10. our city safe.We fire trucks with his teammates. During the day, are all very proud of him. 真题范文助写作 贴合七（下）Uit1话题：加入社团、俱乐部 真题复现：[2023湖南岳阳范文改编]请以“Our Labor Clubs'”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍剪纸、烹 饪、花卉种植三个劳动社团，在其中选出最喜欢的社团并说明理由。 Our Labor Clubs important,also,introduce,for,they,because,knife,colourful,grow,relax Are you ready for an interesting and 1. labor club?Now I'd 亮点词句梳理 like 2. some of our labor clubs.(引出主题：介绍劳动社团) ①cut.into..把…剪成… First,we have a Paper Cutting Club.In this club,we cancut red ②in addition另外 paper with scissors and 3. into different shapes.In addition, ③the display board展览板 we can put our works on the display board and decorate classrooms ④decorate sth.with sth.用 with 4. One of the 5. things is that it can help us …装饰… understand the beauty of Chinese culture.Second,we have a Cooking 5the beauty of Chinese culture Club.In the Cooking Club,we can learn some cooking skills and try to 中华文化之美 cook 6. our family one day.Finally,we 7. have a ⑥do research做研究 Flower Growing Club.We can 8. many beautiful flowers and ⑦get close to nature亲近自然 do research about them in it.It is really helpful toget close to 仿写：我们想用新鲜的水果装 nature.We can also 9. while enjoying the beauty of flowers. 饰这个生日蛋糕。[用decorate (展开介绍：分别介绍剪纸、烹饪以及花卉种植社团的主要活动和意 sth.with sth..仿写] 义) Among them,Cooking Club is my favorite 10. I like cooking.And I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. 主题：表明最喜欢的社团并说明原因) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题一学生学习与生活 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P6~P7习题 14 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册