期末复习之短文选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026年中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,旅行 2 适中 记叙文,旅行 3 适中 记叙文,家庭生活 4 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,劳动实践 5 适中 说明文,朋友,意见/建议 6 较易 记叙文,朋友,友谊 7 适中 说明文,环境保护,植物,人与动植物 8 适中 说明文,常见动物 9 较易 记叙文,食物,朋友,健康饮食 10 适中 食物,说明文,烹饪 11 适中 记叙文,愿望 12 适中 议论文,计划 13 适中 说明文,畅想未来 14 适中 说明文,畅想未来 15 适中 家庭关系,青少年问题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long  rule  by  begin  find  one  weather  because  lucky  visit Torbjorn Pedersen, a famous traveler, finished a trip around the world on July 26, 2023. He spent almost 10 years 1 every country in the world. And he did it all without flying. Mr. Pedersen 2 his trip around the world on October 10, 2013. He made a few 3 for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He expected to finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much 4 than expected. Mr. Pedersen went through a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled 5 taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot. Sometimes it was hard to 6 a boat. At other times, he was on a boat for days because of the bad 7 . 8 , Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said he didn’t give up 9 he got the help from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said. “But there is always an open door somewhere.” Finally, Mr. Pedersen successfully visited his last country. He became the 10 man to visit every country in the world without flying. So, never give up. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．began 3．rules 4．longer 5．by 6．find 7．weather 8．Luckily 9．because 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen完成环球旅行的故事。 1．句意：他花了近10年时间参观了世界上每一个国家。结合所给单词和“every country in the world”可知，此处表示参观每个国家，动词visit“参观”符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以用visit的动名词形式visiting，故填visiting。 2．句意：Pedersen先生于2013年10月10日开始了他的环球之旅。结合所给单词和“his trip around the world”可知，此处表示开始环球之旅，动词begin“开始”符合语境，根据“on October 10, 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用begin的过去式began，故填began。 3．句意：：他为自己制定了一些规则：不乘飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少待24小时。结合所给单词和“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country”可知，这些是规则，名词rule“规则”符合语境，a few后接可数名词的复数形式，所以用rule的复数形式rules，故填rules。 4．句意：但事实上，这比预期的要长得多。结合所给单词和“than expected”可知，此处表示比预期时间更长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，much修饰比较级，所以用long的比较级longer，故填longer。 5．句意：他乘坐出租车、公共汽车、火车、船，甚至步行旅行。结合所给单词和“taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot”可知，此处表示通过这些交通方式旅行，介词by“通过”符合语境，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故填by。 6．句意：有时很难找到一艘船。结合所给单词和“a boat”可知，此处表示找到一艘船，动词find“找到”符合语境，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以用find的原形，故填find。 7．句意：在其他时候，由于天气不好，他在船上待了好几天。结合所给单词和“he was on a boat for days”可知，此处表示因为天气不好，名词weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 8．句意：幸运的是，Pedersen先生也有很多美好的经历。结合所给单词和“Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences”可知，此处表示幸运的是，副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 9．句意：他说他没有放弃，因为他得到了来自世界各地的人们的帮助。结合所给单词和“he didn’t give up…he got the help from people all over the world”可知，前后是因果关系，因为得到帮助所以没有放弃，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 10．句意：他成为了第一个不乘飞机参观世界所有国家的人。结合所给单词和“man to visit every country in the world without flying”可知，此处表示第一个这样的人，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) write  go  interesting  die  ten  friend  enjoy  lucky  problem  meet Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was different. He travelled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The 1 name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago one of Tom’s friends 2 . He started to know life was short, so he decided to 3 out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but 4 for Tom. He was happy that he could 5 different people along the way. He was also thankful when people welcomed him to their homes and gave him delicious food. However, he also met some 6 . Once, he hurt his legs. 7 , he could still walk. Last May, Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learned he became the 8 person to walk around the world. He was never 9 in writing before, but now he spends at least two hours 10 every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 【答案】 1．friend’s 2．died 3．go 4．enjoyable 5．meet 6．problems 7．Luckily 8．tenth/10th 9．interested 10．writing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom Turcich与众不同地徒步环游世界的经历，以及途中与他的狗狗伙伴、遇到的人和事，还有他完成旅行后的收获。 1．句意：这个朋友的名字叫Savannah，它是一只狗。根据“And he did it with a special friend. The... name is Savannah and she is a dog.”可知，前文提到了“a special friend”，此处是指这个朋友的名字，所以用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 2．句意：几年前，Tom的一个朋友去世了。根据“He started to know life was short”可知，前文应是发生了让人意识到生命短暂的事，方框中“die”（去世）符合语境；又因“a few years ago”是过去时间，所以用“die”的过去式“died”。故填died。 3．句意：所以他决定出去看看世界。根据“so he decided to... out to see the world”可知，此处是“go out”（出去）的固定搭配；“decide to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以用“go”。故填go。 4．句意：旅途很长，但对Tom来说很有趣。根据“Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but... for Tom. He was happy”可知，后文提到他很开心，所以旅途是“愉快的”，方框中“enjoy”符合语境，这里需用形容词作表语修饰“trips”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 5．句意：他很高兴能在途中遇到不同的人。根据“He was happy that he could... different people along the way. He was also thankful when people welcomed him”可知，后文提到“people welcomed him”，说明他遇到了这些人，“could”后接动词原形，所以用“meet”。故填meet。 6．句意：然而，他也遇到了一些问题。根据“However, he also met some... Once, he hurt his legs.”可知，后文举例“hurt his legs”是遇到的问题，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以用“problem”的复数形式“problems”。故填problems。 7．幸运的是，他还能走路。根据“Once, he hurt his legs.... he could still walk.”可知，伤到腿后还能走路是“幸运的”，此处修饰整个句子，所以用“lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”。故填Luckily。 8．句意：他得知自己是第十个徒步环游世界的人时，很惊讶。根据“the... person to walk around the world”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，方框中“ten”的序数词是“tenth”或“10th”。故填tenth/10th。 9．句意：他以前从不喜欢写作，但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作。根据“He was never... in writing before, but now he spends at least two hours...”可知，后文说现在花时间写作，前文是“以前对写作不感兴趣”，“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）的否定形式“was never interested”符合语境。故填interested。 10．句意：但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作。根据“He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips.”可知，他想当作家，所以现在花时间“写作”；“spend time doing sth.”后接动名词，所以用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。故填writing。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager other  soup cook play something   happy  good  he  why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 basketball. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．something 3．his 4．teenagers 5．other 6．cook 7．soup 8．good 9．why 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在课余时间为家人做饭，并认为学习生活技能与取得学业成绩是同样重要的事情。 1．句意：他去上学，做作业，见朋友，享受打篮球。根据“enjoys...basketball.”可知，enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，由“sports”可知，此处指的是“做运动”，用动词play，此处用动词ing形式。故填playing。 2．句意：但是在周一到周五的5:30到6:30之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情。根据“Tom does...different.”及备选词可知，此处指“做不同的事情”，something different“不同的事情”。故填something。 3．句意：他为全家人做饭——他的妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和妹妹艾玛。根据“…sister Emma”及备选词可知，此处指的是“他的妹妹”，he“他”；his表示“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意：我认为青少年学习如何烹饪是很重要的。根据“I think it’s important for…to learn how to cook.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“青少年”，teenager意为“青少年”，此处用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 5．句意：数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们。根据“…skills too to help them in today’s world.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“其他的技能”，用other表示“其他的”。故填other。 6．句意：首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，如比萨饼或鸡蛋和薯条。根据“Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“教他做菜”，cook“做饭”；to后接动词原形。故填cook。 7．句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。根据“It was good! We all liked it very much,”及备选词可知，Tom做了蔬菜汤，soup“汤”，不可数名词。故填soup。 8．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m…at it.”可知，此处指的是“擅长烹饪”，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 9．句意：我不知道为什么。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”以及上文“None of my friends cook.”可知，此处表达的是不知道为什么，why意为“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：过去，汤姆不在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不满意。根据“Tom didn’t help out at home”及备选词可知，他妈妈对他不满意。be happy with意为“对……满意”。故填happy。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit  care  die  especially  hang  matter  pack  rubbish  they  wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. 【答案】 1．packing 2．especially 3．wash 4．rubbish 5．hangs 6．careful 7．dead 8．biscuits 9．matters 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奥利弗和波莉兄妹俩分担家务的日常，包括整理玩具、洗车、打扫卫生等，体现了分担家务能培养责任感，让家庭更整洁。 1．句意：奥利弗每天早上都花时间整理玩具。根据“up toys”及备选词汇可知，“pack up”是固定搭配，意为“整理、打包”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填packing。 2．句意：他讨厌打扫房间，但喜欢园艺，尤其是给阳台上的植物浇水。根据“loves gardening”和“watering the plants”及备选词汇可知，此处需强调“尤其、特别”，“especially”是副词，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：每个星期六，他爸爸都会邀请他一起洗车。根据“the car”及备选词汇可知，此处指“清洗汽车”，“wash”意为“洗、清洗”，符合语境；“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填wash。 4．句意：他妈妈有时让他倒垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词汇可知，“take out the rubbish”是固定搭配，意为“倒垃圾”，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，符合语境。故填rubbish。 5．句意：洗完衣服后，她很快就把它们挂起来。根据“After washing the clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指“挂起衣服”，“hang up”是固定搭配，意为 “悬挂、挂起”，符合语境；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。 6．句意：波莉笑着说：“妈妈告诉我要小心她最喜欢的杯子。” 根据“with her favourite cup”及备选词汇可知，“be careful with”是固定搭配，意为“小心对待、留意”，符合语境；“care”的形容词形式“careful”意为“小心的”，此处作表语。故填careful。 7．句意：他们的吸尘器坏了，所以波莉改成扫地。根据“so Polly sweeps the floor instead”及备选词汇可知，吸尘器无法使用了，“die”的形容词形式“dead”可表示物品“坏了、报废了”，符合语境；此处用形容词作表语。故填dead。 8．句意：波莉似乎精力充沛，她甚至想学习如何做饼干给家人品尝。根据“make”和“for her family to taste”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作饼干”，“biscuit”意为 “饼干”，是可数名词，符合语境，此处用复数形式“biscuits”表泛指。故填 biscuits。 9．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持家里干净。根据“helps them learn responsibility and keeps…home clean”及备选词汇可知，此处指 “分担家务有重要意义”，“matter”意为“重要、要紧”，符合语境；主语是动名词短语“Sharing chores”，谓语动词用三单形式“matters”。故填matters。 10．句意：分担家务真的很重要——帮助他们学会责任，还能保持他们的家干净。根据“home”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为 “他们的”，指代奥利弗和波莉的家，符合语境。故填their。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空不超过两词，每词仅用一次。 help   when   say    make   good   real    grow    be    share    way Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in 1 our lives better. There is an old 2 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find 3 friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 4 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship 5 just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it 6 . First, what makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try 7 you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 8 your lives with each other. But things cannot always be happy. Even the 9 friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. 10 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 【答案】 1．making 2．saying 3．real 4．ways 5．is 6．grow 7．to help 8．share 9．best 10．When 【导语】本文讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，以及如何找到并维持真正的友谊。美国作家Sally Seamans给出了一些交友的明智方法，她认为寻找友谊就像种树，需要种植种子并细心照料。同时，文章也提到了好朋友应具备的品质，以及朋友间发生争执时的解决办法。 1．句意：朋友在让我们的生活变得更好方面起着重要的作用。根据“play an important role in”以及“our life better”可知，此处指的是“让生活变得更好”，make“让”，in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填making。 2．句意：有句老话说：“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”根据“There is an old...”以及“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”可知，此处指的是“有句老话说”，an后接单数名词saying“谚语”，故填saying。 3．句意：但是，你如何找到真正的友谊并维持它呢？根据“how do you find...friendship and keep it?”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“真正的友谊”，修饰名词friendship用形容词real“真正的”，故填real。 4．句意：美国作家Sally Seamans告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的明智方法。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart...to find friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“一些明智的方法”，way“方法”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填ways。 5．句意：Sally说寻找友谊就像种树。根据“finding friendship...just like planting a tree”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“寻找友谊就像种树”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is，故填is。 6．句意：你种下种子，照顾它，让它生长。根据“You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“让种子生长”，grow“成长”，make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，故填grow。 7．句意：例如，如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨并尽力帮助你。根据“a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try...you.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尽力帮助你”，help“帮助”，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：你应该让彼此开心，分享彼此的生活。根据“You should make each other happy and...your lives with each other.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“分享彼此的生活”，share“分享”，and连接两个并列的动词原形，故填share。 9．句意：甚至最好的朋友也会吵架。根据“Even the...friends have fights.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“最好的朋友”，修饰名词friends用最高级best“最好的”，故填best。 10．句意：当他或她周围没有人时，诚实地谈一谈。根据“You have to talk to him or her...there is no one around, have an honest talk.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“当他或她周围没有人时”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. 【答案】 1．like 2．harder 3．His 4．So 5．making 6．heart 7．outgoing 8．different 9．grades 10．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了张华、李莎和我各自对好朋友的定义和理解。 1．句意：对张华来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“he thinks a good friend is...a mirror”结合备选词汇可知，be like“像……一样”，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子。故填like。 2．句意：他比班上其他孩子学习更努力。根据“studies...than”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词比较级，表示更努力学习，因此用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 3．句意：他最好的朋友也很安静。根据“...best friend”结合备选词汇可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，且张华是男性，he的形容词性物主代词为his，置于句首首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“...best friend is quiet too...they enjoy studying together.”结合备选词汇可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，置于句首首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：他认为没有必要交很多朋友，而且对他来说交朋友并不容易。根据“...friends is not easy for him.”结合备选词汇可知，make friends“交朋友”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 6．句意：李莎认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心灵。根据“Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her...”结合备选词汇可知，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故填heart。 7．句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良且外向的女孩。根据“Her best friend is a kind and...girl.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应放形容词，与kind构成并列关系，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 8．句意：我们彼此非常不同。根据“We are quite...from each other.”结合备选词汇可知，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 9．句意：我总是取得更好的成绩。根据“I always get better...”结合前文及备选词汇可知，我很擅长学习，因此我总是取得更好的成绩，此处应用名词复数。故填grades。 10．句意：我经常帮刘梓涵辅导作业。根据“I often...Liu with homework.”结合备选词汇可知，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语为I，动词使用原形。故填help。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 1 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 2 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests 3 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 4 else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 5 of trees in a rainforest. More 6 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. 7 is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 8 snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 9 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 10 , so we must protect them. 【答案】 1．part 2．biggest 3．provide 4．nowhere 5．kinds 6．than 7．Why 8．never 9．to 10．out 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林的分布 (非洲、亚洲等)、最大的热带雨林(亚马逊雨林)，说明其为地球上独有的数千种动植物提供栖息地，解释了雨林生物丰富的原因 (温暖湿润的环境)，并强调保护雨林的重要性。 1．句意：它们是自然的重要组成部分。根据“a big … of nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨林自然的一个重要部分，a part of“……的一部分”，固定搭配。故填part。 2．句意：最大的雨林是亚马逊雨林。根据下文“The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到了第二大雨林，此处对应“最大的”，应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 3．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据下文“places to live for thousands of plants and animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为数千种动植物提供栖息之所；provide sth. for sb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”，固定搭配；句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforests”是复数，动词应用原形。故填provide。 4．句意：雨林为地球上其他地方找不到的数千种动植物提供栖息地。根据空格后“else”和备选词汇可知，此处是nowhere else“其他任何地方都不”，呼应雨林生物的独特性。故填nowhere。 5．句意：你可能在雨林中发现多达300种树木。根据“300 … of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指300种，a kind of“一种……”，空格前有“300”，这里应用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：地球上超过一半的野生动物也生活在那里。根据空格前“More”和备选词汇可知，此处是more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填than。 7．句意：雨林里为什么有这么多生物？根据下文“That’s because of the warm and wet conditions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问原因，应用Why作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 8．句意：这里从不下雪，气温从不低于20℃。根据下文“the temperature never drops below 20℃”和备选词汇可知，温度从不低于20℃及热带雨林气候特点 (炎热多雨)，此处应描述“从不下雪”；never“从不”，副词，修饰动词“snows”。故填never。 9．句意：当植物长势良好时，动物有很多食物可吃。根据“have lots of food … eat”和备选词汇可知，have sth. to do“有某事要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to。 10．句意：没有雨林，许多动植物会灭绝，所以我们必须保护它们。根据空格前“die”和备选词汇可知，die out“灭绝，逐渐消失”，动词短语。故填out。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 【答案】 1．weighs 2．usually 3．touch 4．members 5．them 6．if 7．staying 8．with 9．smell 10．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。 1．句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 2．句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。 3．句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。 4．句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。 5．句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 7．句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。 8．句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。 10．句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是名词，需用形容词修饰，备选词汇fantastic“极好的”，符合“狗是人类好帮手”的语境。故填fantastic。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 【答案】 1．connected 2．disappointed 3．himself 4．better 5．importance 6．packing 7．except 8．healthiest 9．because 10．habits 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。 1．句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。 2．句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。 3．句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。 7．句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。 8．句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。 9．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  much  together  cut  into  visit  they  minute  delicious  how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it has been snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will love 10 too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 1．much 2．visited 3．delicious 4．how 5．cut 6．together 7．minutes 8．into 9．Finally 10．them 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者向玛利亚分享了加拿大的天气情况，以及自己和父母探访一家特色中国面馆、学习制作番茄鸡蛋汤面的经历，并详细介绍了汤面的制作步骤。 1．句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷多了。此处修饰形容词比较级colder，备选词much“非常、……得多”可用于加强比较级语气，符合语境，故填much。 2．句意：昨天，我和父母去了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知，是“探访”面馆，备选词visit“参观、探访”符合语境。由Yesterday可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故填visited。 3．句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感到温暖。根据“made us feel warm”可知，面条味道“美味”，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤面。根据后文详细介绍制作步骤，可知此处是教“如何”做，备选词how“如何、怎样”符合语境，故填how。 5．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个番茄切成块。cut...into pieces“把……切成块”是固定短语，备选词cut“切”符合语境，此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填cut。 6．句意：然后把洋葱和番茄一起放进热锅里混合。根据“mix the onions and tomatoes”可知，是将两种食材“一起”混合，备选词together“一起”符合语境，故填together。 7．句意：煮大约五分钟。根据“Cook them for about five”可知，此处指烹饪的“时长”，备选词minute“分钟”为可数名词，根据five可知用复数形式minutes，故填minutes。 8．句意：水烧开后，搅拌蛋清并倒入锅中。pour...into...“把……倒入……”是固定短语，备选词into“到……里面”符合语境，故填into。 9．句意：最后，把汤浇在面条上。前文介绍了制作的“首先”“接下来”步骤，此处为最后一步，备选词final的副词形式Finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。此处指代前文提到的“this kind of soup noodles”，作love的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境，故填them。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   meaning   can   dream   healthy   real   make   he   one   form Li Jie is a schoolboy from Zhengzhou. Here is something about his 1 and resolutions. He wants to change himself. Then he 2 some resolutions yesterday. 3 , he wants to have a strong body. He decides to spend more time exercising in his spare time. Besides, instead of eating fast food, he will eat 4 food than before, such as fresh vegetables, juicy fruits and whole-grain (全麦的) bread. Next, he plans to 5 a football team because he likes playing football. What’s more, he is also good at playing football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. Then, he wants to improve 6 English. He will read English every morning. He hopes to get a pen pal in England or Australia. And then he 7 write e-mails in English to communicate with his pen pal. Finally, when he grows up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He is 8 serious about helping sick people, not just saying it for fun. He 9 going to study in a medical school for six years when he finishes high school. He loves children and enjoys helping those little ones. How 10 it is to be a doctor! 【答案】 1．dreams 2．made 3．First 4．healthier 5．form 6．his 7．can 8．really 9．is 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑州学生李杰的梦想与新年决心，包括他在健康、兴趣、学习及未来职业方面的规划。 1．句意：这是关于他的梦想和决心的一些内容。根据“and resolutions”及备选词汇可知，此处指“梦想”，dream是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 2．句意：然后他昨天制定了一些决心。根据“some resolutions”及备选词汇可知，此处是“制定决心”，“make resolutions”是固定搭配；根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 3．句意：首先，他想要拥有强壮的身体。根据后文“Next”“Then”“Finally”的逻辑顺序及备选词汇可知，此处是“首先”，用one的序数词形式First，句首首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：此外，他将吃比以前更健康的食物，比如新鲜蔬菜、多汁水果和全麦面包。根据“instead of eating fast food”及备选词汇可知，此处指“更健康的食物”；由“than”可知，此处用healthy的比较级 healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 5．句意：接下来，他计划组建足球队，因为他喜欢踢足球。根据“football team”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“组建球队”，“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，后接动词原形form“组建，形成”。故填form。 6．句意：然后，他想要提升他的英语水平。根据“improve … English”及备选词汇可知，此处指“他的英语”，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：然后他可以用英语写邮件和笔友交流。根据“write e-mails in English”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“能够”用英语写邮件和笔友交流，用情态动词can，后加动词原形。故填can。 8．句意：他是真的认真对待帮助病人这件事，不是说着玩的。根据“serious about helping sick people” 及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词serious，用real的副词形式really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：当他高中毕业时，他打算在医学院学习六年。根据“going to study”及备选词汇可知，此处是一般将来时的“be going to”结构；主语是He，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：成为一名医生是多么有意义啊！根据“How … it is to be a doctor”及备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句，感叹成为一名医生“有意义的”，用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．improve 3．began 4．promises 5．for 6．stop 7．ourselves 8．longer 9．when 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身未能坚持新年计划的经历，结合专家观点分析了人们放弃计划的常见原因，并倡导设定合理目标、逐步实施以达成理想。 1．句意：我决定每天跑 10 英里来保持健康，多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语境，故填healthy。 2．句意：我希望通过这样做来改善我的生活。根据“my life by doing this”可知，这些行为是为了“改善” 生活，“hoped to”后接动词原形，improve“改善”为动词原形，符合语境，故填improve。 3．句意：但仅仅几天后，我开始停止跑步。根据前文“决定每天跑步”和转折词“But”可知，此处指“开始”停止跑步，时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式“began”符合语境，故填began。 4．句意：所以我开始想知道我们是否经常违背自己的承诺。根据前文“make my New Year’s resolutions”和“break our”可知，此处指“违背承诺”，“promise”的复数形式“promises”符合语境，故填promises。 5．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。固定搭配“reasons for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的原因”，此处需用介词for，故填for。 6．句意：所以我们感到疲惫，停止了做这件事。根据“we get tired”可知，疲惫后会“停止”坚持决心，“stop”符合语境，and连接并列动词，此处与“get”保持一致用原形，故填stop。 7．句意：我们总是把决心藏在心里，因为担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“keep our resolutions to...”和语境可知，“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保密”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 8．句意：如果我前几天先跑 5 英里，我可能会比以前坚持得更久。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，符合“逐步坚持更久”的语境，故填longer。 9．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I grow up”和“be an excellent player”可知，此处是“当长大时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 10．句意：因此，我在学校应该更认真地学习，按时做家务。根据“study more...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“study”，表示“认真地”，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境，故填carefully。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 1 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 2 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 4 now. And they will have more free 5 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 6 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 8 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 9 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 10 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】 1．fast 2．them 3．subjects 4．working 5．time 6．easier 7．meat 8．healthily 9．dangerous 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 1．句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 2．句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 4．句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 5．句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 6．句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 7．句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 8．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 9．句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 10．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．future 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．develop 7．in 8．solving 9．patient 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。 1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。 2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。 6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。 7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。 8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。 10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead   relation   communicate   wrong   with   allow   importance   argue   do   child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】 1．argue 2．with 3．Children 4．wrong 5．don’t 6．Relations/Relationships 7．communication 8．to allow 9．Instead 10．important 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母之间的矛盾展开。青少年常因父母的限制而与他们争吵，孩子们抱怨父母不理解自己，父母在事情出错时不倾听孩子解释，还不允许孩子自主做决定，导致亲子关系恶化。作者作为孩子，提出若想获得更多自由，孩子应多与父母进行恰当沟通，以友好方式表达需求并说明原因，这样父母才可能同意。 1．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争论。根据前文“every time you say ‘I want to...’, your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，青少年因为父母的拒绝经常和父母争论，“argue with sb.”意为“和某人争论”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形“argue”。故填argue。 2．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据后文“their parents”以及整体语境可知，这里说的是孩子们抱怨父母，“child孩子”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“Children”。首字母大写，故填Children。 4．句意：当有事情出错时，大多数父母认为这是他们孩子的错，而不听任何解释。根据“When something goes..., most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation.”可知，“go wrong”意为“出错，出问题”，是固定短语。故填wrong。 5．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents...allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，很多父母不允许孩子自主做事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many parents”是复数，否定形式借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“allow”。故填don’t。 6．句意：孩子和他们父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“between children and their parents”以及“are becoming worse and worse”可知，这里说的是亲子关系，“relation关系”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“relations”；也可以用“relationship关系”的复数形式“relationships”。首字母大写，故填Relations/Relationships。 7．句意：作为一个孩子，我认为如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该找更多的时间和你的父母进行恰当的沟通，找到一种更友好的方式来得到你想要的。根据后文“find a friendlier way to get what you want”可知，这里说要和父母进行沟通，“communication沟通”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填communication。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他所有孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“If you want them...you to stay outside late, don’t just say ‘All the other kids can stay outside late.’”可知，“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里要用“allow”的不定式形式“to allow”。故填to allow。 9．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么以及你会在哪里。根据前文“don’t just say...”可知，这里表示转折，给出另一种做法，“instead相反”符合语境。首字母大写，故填Instead。 10．句意：哦，我认为对你来说告诉他们你为什么必须在外面待到很晚也是很重要的。根据“Oh, I think it is also...for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late.”可知，“it is important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，是固定句型。故填important。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照单元话题分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,旅行 2 适中 记叙文,旅行 3 适中 记叙文,家庭生活 4 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,劳动实践 5 适中 说明文,朋友,意见/建议 6 较易 记叙文,朋友,友谊 7 适中 说明文,环境保护,植物,人与动植物 8 适中 说明文,常见动物 9 较易 记叙文,食物,朋友,健康饮食 10 适中 食物,说明文,烹饪 11 适中 记叙文,愿望 12 适中 议论文,计划 13 适中 说明文,畅想未来 14 适中 说明文,畅想未来 15 适中 家庭关系,青少年问题 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long  rule  by  begin  find  one  weather  because  lucky  visit Torbjorn Pedersen, a famous traveler, finished a trip around the world on July 26, 2023. He spent almost 10 years 1 every country in the world. And he did it all without flying. Mr. Pedersen 2 his trip around the world on October 10, 2013. He made a few 3 for himself: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He expected to finish his trip in about four years. But in fact, it took much 4 than expected. Mr. Pedersen went through a lot of hard times during the trip. He traveled 5 taxi, bus, train, boat and even on foot. Sometimes it was hard to 6 a boat. At other times, he was on a boat for days because of the bad 7 . 8 , Mr. Pedersen also had many good experiences. He said he didn’t give up 9 he got the help from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said. “But there is always an open door somewhere.” Finally, Mr. Pedersen successfully visited his last country. He became the 10 man to visit every country in the world without flying. So, never give up. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) write  go  interesting  die  ten  friend  enjoy  lucky  problem  meet Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was different. He travelled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The 1 name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago one of Tom’s friends 2 . He started to know life was short, so he decided to 3 out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but 4 for Tom. He was happy that he could 5 different people along the way. He was also thankful when people welcomed him to their homes and gave him delicious food. However, he also met some 6 . Once, he hurt his legs. 7 , he could still walk. Last May, Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learned he became the 8 person to walk around the world. He was never 9 in writing before, but now he spends at least two hours 10 every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager other  soup cook play something   happy  good  he  why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 basketball. But between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） biscuit  care  die  especially  hang  matter  pack  rubbish  they  wash Oliver and Polly are brother and sister. They both play a part in sharing chores. Oliver spends time 1 up toys every morning. He hates cleaning his room but loves gardening, 2 watering the plants on the balcony. Every Saturday, his dad invites him to 3 the car with him. After that, they go shopping together. His mum sometimes asks him to take out the 4 . “A happy house is a clean house!” she says. Although Polly has a lot of homework to do, she never minds helping around the house. She cleans the windows every Saturday. After washing the clothes, she 5 them up quickly. She also cleans the living room after dinner. “Mum tells me to be 6 with her favourite cup,” Polly laughs. Their vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is 7 , so Polly sweeps the floor instead. Polly seems to have a lot of energy, and she even wants to learn how to make 8 for her family to taste. What a helpful girl! Sharing chores really 9 —helps them learn responsibility (责任) and keeps 10 home clean. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空不超过两词，每词仅用一次。 help   when   say    make   good   real    grow    be    share    way Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role in 1 our lives better. There is an old 2 , “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find 3 friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart 4 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship 5 just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it 6 . First, what makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try 7 you. To have a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 8 your lives with each other. But things cannot always be happy. Even the 9 friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. 10 there is no one around, have an honest talk. You can also write a letter. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  help  different  like  outgoing  he  so  hard  heart  grade What does a friend mean to you? For Zhang Hua, he thinks a good friend is 1 a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies 2 than the other kids in his class. 3 best friend is quiet too. 4 they enjoy studying together. He doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends and 5 friends is not easy for him. Li Sha thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 6 . Her best friend is a kind and 7 girl. She broke her right foot this summer and she was sad, but her friend stayed with her and made her feel better. Li Sha’s friend cares about her. My best friend is Liu Zihan. We are quite 8 from each other. Liu Zihan is good at sports and more outgoing, but I am good at studies. I always get better 9 . I often 10 Liu with homework. And Liu teaches me to play tennis. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big 1 of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The 2 rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests 3 places to live for thousands of plants and animals found 4 else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 5 of trees in a rainforest. More 6 half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. 7 is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It 8 snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food 9 eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die 10 , so we must protect them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and 1 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can 2 live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to 3 and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many 4 in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help 5 a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time 6 they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like 7 around people. Wolves often live in the forest 8 their pack. They also have a great sense of 9 . When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be 10 helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 habit  because  important  connect  disappoint  health  except  pack  he  good Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 1 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 2 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 3 , but he failed. The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 4 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 5 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 6 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 7 Lily, who still liked chips better. One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 8 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 9 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  much  together  cut  into  visit  they  minute  delicious  how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it has been snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will love 10 too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   meaning   can   dream   healthy   real   make   he   one   form Li Jie is a schoolboy from Zhengzhou. Here is something about his 1 and resolutions. He wants to change himself. Then he 2 some resolutions yesterday. 3 , he wants to have a strong body. He decides to spend more time exercising in his spare time. Besides, instead of eating fast food, he will eat 4 food than before, such as fresh vegetables, juicy fruits and whole-grain (全麦的) bread. Next, he plans to 5 a football team because he likes playing football. What’s more, he is also good at playing football. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the football team. Then, he wants to improve 6 English. He will read English every morning. He hopes to get a pen pal in England or Australia. And then he 7 write e-mails in English to communicate with his pen pal. Finally, when he grows up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He is 8 serious about helping sick people, not just saying it for fun. He 9 going to study in a medical school for six years when he finishes high school. He loves children and enjoys helping those little ones. How 10 it is to be a doctor! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 1 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 2 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 4 now. And they will have more free 5 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 6 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 8 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 9 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 10 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead   relation   communicate   wrong   with   allow   importance   argue   do   child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $