内容正文:
Unit 1 What is your daily schedule?
专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 特殊疑问句
高频易错点01 一般现在时(描述日常日程)的用法
高频易错点02 时间介词 at/in/on 的用法辨析
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
一般现在时(描述日常日程)的用法高频易错点01
一般现在时主要用于描述习惯性、重复性的动作或状态,是表达日常日程的核心语法。
当主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)或复数名词时,谓语动词用原形。
I get up at 7 a.m. every day. 我每天早上 7 点起床。
当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)时,谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式。
She goes to school at 7:30 a.m. 她早上 7 点半去上学。
易错点提示
第三人称单数主语易混淆:Li Ming(三单)、my father(三单)、the boy(三单)、
they(复数)、we(复数);
常见动词三单变化规则:
直接加 s:get→gets、go→goes、play→plays;
以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾加 es:do→does、watch→watches;
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es:study→studies;
频率副词(every day、often、usually、always)是一般现在时的标志词。
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1. Li Ming ______ up at 7 o'clock every day.
A. get B. gets C. got
( ) 2. My parents ______ to work at 8 a.m.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3. She ______ four lessons in the morning.
A. have B. has C. having
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.He ______ (brush) his teeth every morning.
2.We ______ (have) lunch at 11:30 a.m.
3.My brother ______ (like) drawing pictures.
点拨
1、 单项选择答案及解析
1.答案:B。主语 Li Ming 是第三人称单数,every day 提示一般现在时,get 的三单形式是 gets,故选 B。2.答案:A。主语 My parents 是复数,谓语动词用原形 go,故选 A。
3.答案:B。主语 She 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 have 的三单形式 has,故选 B。
二、填空题答案及解析
1.答案:brushes。主语 He 是三单,every morning 提示一般现在时,brush 的三单是 brushes
2.答案:have。主语 We 是复数,谓语动词用原形 have。
3.答案:likes。主语 My brother 是三单,like 的三单形式是 likes。
时间介词 at/in/on 的用法辨析高频易错点02
介词 at、in、on 用于表示时间,搭配不同的时间类型:
at:用于具体时刻、固定搭配。
at 7:00 a.m. 早上 7 点、at a quarter past nine 九点一刻、at night 在晚上;
in:用于年、月、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上(泛指)。
in the morning 在早上、in April 在四月、in 2024 在 2024 年;
on:用于具体日期、星期、节日,或具体某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上。
on Monday 在周一、on October 1st 在 10 月 1 日、on the evening of Friday 在周五晚上。
易错点提示
1.易混淆搭配:in the morning(泛指早上)vs on a cold morning(具体某天的早上,用 on);
2.固定搭配:at weekends(英式)/on weekends(美式),两者均可;
3.时刻表达中,at 用于具体 “几点几分”,无论是否有 past/to。
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( ) 1. He gets up ______ 6:30 a.m. every day.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. We have lessons ______ the morning.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 3. She goes to the park ______ Sunday.
A. at B. in C. on
2、 用介词 at/in/on 填空
1. They have dinner ______ 6 p.m.
2. He goes to bed ______ the evening.
3. We go to school ______ Monday to Friday.
4. My birthday is ______ May.
点拨
1、 单项选择答案及解析
1.答案:A。具体时刻前用介词 at,故选 A。
2.答案:B。泛指上午、下午、晚上用 in,in the morning 是固定搭配,故选 B。
3.答案:C。星期前用介词 on,故选 C。
2、 填空题答案及解析
1. 答案:at。具体时刻 6 p.m. 前用 at。
2. 答案:in。泛指晚上用 in the evening。
3. 答案:from。from...to... 是固定搭配,表示 “从…… 到……”。
4. 答案:in。月份前用介词 in。
高频易错点03
特殊疑问句
询问日常日程的特殊疑问句主要用 what time(问具体时间)和 what(问活动)引导,结构如下:
(1)问具体时间:What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
What time does she go to school? 她几点去上学?
(2)问日常活动:What + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What do you do every afternoon? 你每天下午做什么?
What does he do in the morning? 他早上做什么?
易错点提示
1.主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句需用助动词 does,后面的动词用原形
(如:What time does he get up? 不能说 gets up);
2.what time 侧重询问 “几点几分”,when 可询问更宽泛的时间(如星期、日期),
但日常日程中常用 what time;
3.回答时需保持时态一致,用一般现在时。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ______ time does she have breakfast?
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 2. ______ do you do after school?
A. Where B. What C. How
( ) 3. ______ does your father go to work? He goes to work at 8 a.m.
A. What B. What time C. Who
二、句型转换
1.He gets up at 7 a.m.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ does he get up?
2.She does her homework in the evening.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ in the evening?
3.They go to school at 7:30 a.m.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do they go to school?
点拨
1、 单项选择答案及解析
1. 答案:A。询问具体时间用 what time,固定搭配,故选 A。
2. 答案:B。询问 “做什么” 用 what,故选 B。
3. 答案:B。根据答语 “早上 8 点”,可知询问具体时间,用 what time,故选 B。
2、 句型转换答案及解析
1.答案:What time。划线部分是具体时刻,用 what time 提问。
2.答案:What does; do。划线部分是活动,主语 she 是三单,用助动词 does,后面接动词原形 do。
3.答案:What time。划线部分是具体时刻,用 what time 提问。
综合训练
1、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lily_________ (get) up early every morning.
2.I have three _______ (lesson) in the afternoon.
3.I brush my ________ (tooth) and wash my face.
4.Li Mei likes _______ (draw) pictures.
5. What time _______ (do) Helen get up?
二、单项选择。
( )1. Mary and her mother _______ breakfast in the morning.
A. have B. eats C. has
( )2.It's 11 :40 a. m. Let's ________.
A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have dinner
( )3.Joe goes to work _______ 8.30 a.m.
A.at B.on C.in
( )4. Let’s ______ this cake together.
A. have B. has C. having
( )5. Look!The school bus is _______.
A.coming B.come C.comes
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.I get up at7:00 a.m.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ at 7:00 a.m.
2.Ann has dinner at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ _______ Ann have dinner?
3.My friend is busy every day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ busy every day?
4.I read books at school.(改为单数句)
I read ______ ______ at school.
5.Do you play with your brother?(作肯定回答)
___________________________________
四、阅读短文,回答问题。
This is Tony. He's from the UK, Today is Sunday. Tony gets up at seven o'clock. He brushes his teeth and washes his face at a quarter past seven. Then he has breakfast at half past seven. Now he and ,his friends are in the park. Kitty and Lily draw pictures near the lake. Joe and Jim fly kites on the grass. Tony plays games with Ben.They feel very happy.
1. Where is Tony from?
______________________________________________
2. What day is it today?
______________________________________________
3. What time does Tony get up?
______________________________________________
4. Does Tony have breakfast at half past seven?
______________________________________________
5. How do Tony and his friends feel?
______________________________________________
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.答案:gets
解析:主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,every morning 提示一般现在时,get 的三单形式是 gets。
2.答案:lessons
解析:three(三个)后接可数名词复数,lesson 的复数是 lessons。
3.答案:teeth
解析:“刷牙” 常用复数形式 teeth(tooth 的复数)。
4.答案:drawing
解析:like 后接动名词表示爱好,draw 的动名词是 drawing。
5.答案:does
解析:主语 Helen 是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句中助动词用 does。
二、单项选择
1.答案:A
解析:主语 Mary and her mother 是复数,谓语动词用原形 have。
2.答案:B
解析:11:40 a.m. 是中午时间,对应的活动是 “吃午餐(have lunch)”。
3.答案:A
解析:具体时刻前用介词 at。
4.答案:A
解析:Let's 后接动词原形,have 符合要求。
5.答案:A
解析:“Look!” 提示动作正在进行,be 动词后接现在分词 coming。
三、按要求完成下列各题
1.答案:don't get up
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语 I 后加助动词 don't,接动词原形 get up。
2.答案:What time does
解析:对具体时间提问用 what time,主语 Ann 是三单,助动词用 does。
3.答案:Is your friend
解析:含 be 动词的一般疑问句,将 is 提前,my 改为 your。
4.答案:a book
解析:复数 “books” 改为单数 “a book”。
5.答案:Yes, I do.
解析:以 Do 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + do.”。
四、阅读短文,回答问题
1.答案:He's from the UK.
解析:由短文第一句 “This is Tony. He's from the UK.” 可知。
2.答案:It's Sunday.
解析:由短文 “Today is Sunday.” 可知。
3.答案:He gets up at seven o'clock.
解析:由短文 “Tony gets up at seven o'clock.” 可知。
4.答案:Yes, he does.
解析:由短文 “Then he has breakfast at half past seven.” 可知。
5.答案:They feel very happy.
解析:由短文最后一句 “They feel very happy.” 可知。
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