词汇综合练04 词汇综合闯关（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇综合练04 词汇综合闯关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：55分） 一、单项选择 1．— Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．could; must B．may; could C．could; can 2．—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 3．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 4．I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 5．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 6．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths C．a number of; four fifth 7．Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on 8．— How do you like the two T-shirts? — They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small for me. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also 9．—Look! Is the man over there our headmaster? —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 10．—________ is the population of the town? —Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory. A．What; are B．How many; is C．What; is 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, China successfully sent three astronauts to its space station. The astronauts flew in a rocket 11 Shenzhou-16. This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space. It’s really 12 ! The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, 13 the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe. 14 went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in good condition. Many workers from the space program and kids were there to see the historic launch. The kids cheered and 15 Chinese flags. As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted “wow” 16 to wish the astronauts good luck. The crew has Commander Jing Haipeng, Engineer Zhu Yangzhu and Professor Gui Haichao, who is from Beihang University, is the first 17 person from China to go to space. The astronauts will do many experiments there, and the space station was stocked with water, clothes, food, and fuel earlier this month. China is the 18 country in the world to send humans into space. The US and Russia had sent humans into space before. China is making its “space dream” 19 . They have plans to build a base on the 20 by 2030. Lin from CMSA said, “The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments there.” 11．A．called B．took C．produced 12．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting 13．A．or B．but C．and 14．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything 15．A．waved B．had C．protected 16．A．politely B．exactly C．loudly 17．A．regular B．humorous C．special 18．A．first B．second C．third 19．A．come true B．come out C．come back 20．A．earth B．moon C．sun 三、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 21 use our phones to book one. It’s so 22 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 23 smartphone? With the development of technology, 24 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 25 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 26 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 27 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 28 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 29 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 30 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 21．A．also B．either C．too 22．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 25．A．do B．doing C．be done 26．A．and B．but C．or 27．A．on B．to C．with 28．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 29．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 30．A．old B．older C．oldest 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 use    difficulty     famous    also    from    big    wall    amazing     give     tons Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 31._____________ event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 32._____________ as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 33._____________ desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 34._____________ getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 35._____________ shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 36._____________. People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 37._____________ had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 38._____________ up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 39._____________ of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 40._____________. First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member 41._____________ a volunteer group for many years. He 42._____________ (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he 43._____________ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 44._____________ (five) birthday. The bike is still new 45._____________ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides 46._____________ (give) away his story books. He has kept 47._____________ (they) for a long time. The story books bring him 48._____________ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 49._____________ (wonder) world, too. His parents say Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 50._____________ (real) happy about 51._____________ he has done for others. Jack 52._____________ (think) his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small 53._____________ (thing). 54._____________ fact, everyone can play 55._____________ active role in volunteering. Why not start right now? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇综合练04 词汇综合闯关 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：55分） 一、单项选择 1．— Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．could; must B．may; could C．could; can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午可以踢足球吗？——当然，但你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以；must必须；may可以；can能够。第一空表示请求允许，用could或may；第二空表示义务或必要性，必须完成作业，用must。故选A。 2．—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 3．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 4．I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 5．—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 6．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths C．a number of; four fifth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。 7．Fujian lies ________ the southeast of China and Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，台湾在福建的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in在某区域的内部；on两地接壤或有边界接触（如陆地相邻）；to两地不接壤且隔一定距离。根据“Fujian lies…the southeast of China”可知，福建是中国的一个省份，属于中国领土范围内的东南部，因此使用介词in；根据“Taiwan is…the southeast of Fujian.”台湾位于福建省的东南方向，但两者隔台湾海峡相望，并非接壤或同一区域，因此使用to。故选A。 8．— How do you like the two T-shirts? — They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small for me. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．not only, but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得这两件 T 恤怎么样？——它们不适合我。它们对我来说要么太大要么太小了。 考查并列连词辨析。either…or… 要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“They don’t fit me. ”以及“…too big…too small”可知，应为它们对我来说要么太大要么太小，应填either…or “要么……要么……”。故选A。 9．—Look! Is the man over there our headmaster? —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！那边那个人是我们的校长吗？——不，不可能是他。他正在办公室开会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“He is having a meeting in the office now.”可知，校长正在办公室开会，因此那边那个人“不可能”是他，应用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 10．—________ is the population of the town? —Over 20,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory. A．What; are B．How many; is C．What; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个城镇的人口数量是多少？——超过了两万人。并且三分之一的人口是汽车工厂的工人。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。What什么；are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；How many多少；is主语是第三人称单数。根据“Over 20,000.”可知，此处提问人口数量，使用句型“What’s the population of…”，故排除B；根据“a third of the population”可知，主语“三分之一的人口”是复数，所以be动词使用are。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, China successfully sent three astronauts to its space station. The astronauts flew in a rocket 11 Shenzhou-16. This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space. It’s really 12 ! The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, 13 the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe. 14 went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in good condition. Many workers from the space program and kids were there to see the historic launch. The kids cheered and 15 Chinese flags. As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted “wow” 16 to wish the astronauts good luck. The crew has Commander Jing Haipeng, Engineer Zhu Yangzhu and Professor Gui Haichao, who is from Beihang University, is the first 17 person from China to go to space. The astronauts will do many experiments there, and the space station was stocked with water, clothes, food, and fuel earlier this month. China is the 18 country in the world to send humans into space. The US and Russia had sent humans into space before. China is making its “space dream” 19 . They have plans to build a base on the 20 by 2030. Lin from CMSA said, “The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments there.” 11．A．called B．took C．produced 12．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting 13．A．or B．but C．and 14．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything 15．A．waved B．had C．protected 16．A．politely B．exactly C．loudly 17．A．regular B．humorous C．special 18．A．first B．second C．third 19．A．come true B．come out C．come back 20．A．earth B．moon C．sun 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功将三名宇航员送入空间站，以及中国航天事业的发展和未来计划。 11．句意：宇航员乘坐名为神舟十六号的火箭升空。 called被称为；took拿走；produced生产。根据“a rocket...Shenzhou-16”可知，此处指名为“神舟十六号”的火箭，应用called。故选A。 12．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！ boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space.”可知，这是中国历史上第一次有普通人进入太空，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。 13．句意：火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，宇航员花了六个多小时才到达空间站的核心舱“天河”。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据“The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre...the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 14．句意：一切进展顺利，宇航员目前状况良好。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in good condition.”可知，一切进展顺利。故选B。 15．句意：孩子们欢呼着挥舞着中国国旗。 waved挥舞；had有；protected保护。根据“The kids cheered and...Chinese flags.”可知，此处指挥舞国旗。故选A。 16．句意：当火箭发射升空时，人们大声喊“哇”，祝宇航员好运。 politely礼貌地；exactly准确地；loudly大声地。根据“As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted ‘wow’...to wish the astronauts good luck.”可知，此处指大声喊“哇”。故选C。 17．句意：机组人员包括指挥官景海鹏、工程师朱杨柱和来自北京航空航天大学的桂海潮教授，他是中国第一位进入太空的普通人。 regular普通的；humorous幽默的；special特别的。根据“This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space.”可知，此处指普通人。故选A。 18．句意：中国是世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The US and Russia had sent humans into space before.”可知，美国和俄罗斯之前已经将人类送入太空，所以中国是第三个。故选C。 19．句意：中国正在实现它的“太空梦”。 come true实现；come out出版；come back回来。根据“China is making its ‘space dream’...”可知，此处指实现太空梦。故选A。 20．句意：他们计划在2030年前在月球上建立一个基地。 earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments there.”可知，此处指在月球上建立基地。故选B。 三、语法选择 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 21 use our phones to book one. It’s so 22 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 23 smartphone? With the development of technology, 24 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 25 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 26 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 27 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 28 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 29 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the 30 need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us. 21．A．also B．either C．too 22．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 23．A．a B．an C．the 24．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 25．A．do B．doing C．be done 26．A．and B．but C．or 27．A．on B．to C．with 28．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 29．A．something new B．anything new C．everything new 30．A．old B．older C．oldest 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带来了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 21．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机来预订。 also也，位于句中；either也（不），位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...use our phones to book one.”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 22．句意：这很容易。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so...”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 23．句意：但对于那些不熟悉智能手机操作的老年人来说，情况将会如何呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 24．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 25．句意：通过互联网可以完成很多事情，比如购物、购买票务等等。 do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；be done被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语“Lots of things”和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态；can后接动词原形，所以此处填be done。故选C。 26．句意：新的应用程序对年轻人来说很容易使用，但对于老年人来说却很困难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young, ...they are difficult for the old.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。 27．句意：如今中国已经想出了多种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with关于。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 28．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来消除这一“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome克服，动词不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词/动名词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 29．句意：有时我们只需几分钟就能掌握新知识，但老年人可能需要数小时甚至几天的时间才能学会。 something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 30．句意：下次当老年人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们保持耐心，并永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“Next time when the...need help”可知，此处是the old“老年人”，故选A。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 use    difficulty     famous    also    from    big    wall    amazing     give     tons Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf ” on the desert (沙漠)? Last year, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was successfully surrounded (围绕). It is an 31._____________ event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 32._____________ as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 33._____________ desert in China with bad conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 34._____________ getting bigger. This 3046-kilometer-long 35._____________ shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project was filled with 36._____________. People not only had to plant trees in the area, but 37._____________ had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of 38._____________ up, people here came up with many ideas. And they finally planted 39._____________ of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 40._____________. First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【答案】 31．amazing 32．famous 33．biggest 34．from 35．wall 36．difficulties 37．also 38．giving 39．tons 40．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘实施的“绿色屏障”项目，包括沙漠情况、项目难度及项目带来的好处。 31．句意：这是中国治沙史上一个令人惊叹的事件。根据“event in China’s history of desert control”以及结合备选词可知，此处修饰“event”，用形容词amazing “令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。 32．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为“死亡之海”。“be famous as”是固定搭配，表“作为……而著名”。故填famous。 33．句意：它是中国条件恶劣的最大沙漠。根据“in China”（范围提示最高级）以及结合备选词可知，big“大的”符合语境，此处用最高级形式“biggest”。故填biggest。 34．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变大。 “stop…from doing sth.”是固定搭配，表“阻止……做某事”。故填from。 35．句意：这条3046公里长的屏障彰显了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据“3046-kilometer-long”以及结合备选词可知，此处指治沙的屏障，wall“屏障，墙”符合语境。故填wall。 36．句意：这个项目充满了困难。根据“was filled with”以及结合备选词可知，difficulty“困难”，符合语境，且“difficulty”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“difficulties”表多种困难。故填difficulties。 37．句意：人们不仅要在该地区种树，还得对抗强风与贫瘠的土壤。 “not only…but also…”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 38．句意：这里的人们没有放弃，而是想出了很多办法。“give up”是固定搭配，表“放弃”，且“instead of”后接动名词，“give”变为“giving”。故填giving。 39．句意：他们最终在沙漠边缘种植了大量植物。“tons of”是固定搭配，表“大量的”。故填tons。 40．句意：这个项目有很多好处，而且很有用。根据“The project has many advantages”以及结合备选词可知，“use使用”符合语境；此处用形容词形式useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been a member 41._____________ a volunteer group for many years. He 42._____________ (hear) about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he 43._____________ (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 44._____________ (five) birthday. The bike is still new 45._____________ Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides 46._____________ (give) away his story books. He has kept 47._____________ (they) for a long time. The story books bring him 48._____________ (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 49._____________ (wonder) world, too. His parents say Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 50._____________ (real) happy about 51._____________ he has done for others. Jack 52._____________ (think) his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small 53._____________ (thing). 54._____________ fact, everyone can play 55._____________ active role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 【答案】 41．of 42．heard 43．is collecting 44．fifth 45．because 46．to give 47．them 48．more 49．wonderful 50．really 51．what 52．thinks 53．things 54．In 55．an 【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一个热心男孩，经常帮助他人，今天他要参加慈善义卖的事情。 41．句意：他多年来一直是一个志愿者团体的成员。根据“a member”可知，此处为固定结构a member of“……的成员”。故填of。 42．句意：昨天他听说了学校的慈善义卖活动，感到很兴奋。根据“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去时间，动词hear用一般过去式heard。故填heard。 43．句意：现在他正在家里整理他的旧物品。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is collecting。 44．句意：从他五岁生日起，他就拥有这辆自行车了。根据“birthday”可知，表示“第五个生日”要用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 45．句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为杰克每个月都擦拭它。根据“The bike is still new…Jack cleans it every month,”可知，这里需要一个连词来解释自行车仍然很新的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。故填because。 46．句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 47．句意：这些书他已经保存了很长时间。根据“kept”可知，动词kept后面需要宾格形式，they的宾格是 them，指代前面的story books。故填them。 48．句意：这些故事书带给他的收获超出了他的想象。根据“than”可知，more than是固定搭配，表示“比……更多”，也可以理解为“超出想象”。故填more。 49．句意：所以杰克相信，总有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。根据“world”可知，名词world前面需要形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 50．句意：他们对他为别人所做的一切感到由衷地高兴。根据“happy”可知，形容词happy前面需要副词修饰，real的副词形式是really“真地”。故填really。 51．句意：他们对他为别人所做的一切感到由衷地高兴。根据“happy about…he has done for others”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作done的宾语，表示“他所做的事情”。故填what。 52．句意：杰克认为，尽管他只做了一些小事，但他的行动会对别人的生活产生影响。根据“Jack…(think) his action will make a difference to others’ lives”可知，主语Jack是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用thinks。故填thinks。 53．句意：杰克认为，尽管他只做了一些小事，但他的行动会对别人的生活产生影响。根据“some”可知，some后面接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 54．句意：事实上，每个人都可以在志愿服务中发挥积极作用。根据“fact”可知，in fact是固定短语，表示“事实上”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 55．句意：事实上，每个人都可以在志愿服务中发挥积极作用。根据“play…active role in volunteering”可知，play an active role是固定搭配，active以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $