语法闯关01 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词时态、语态、主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择 1．Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 4．Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 5．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 6．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A．am watching B．watched C．was watching D．watch 7．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 8．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 10．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 11．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．—How many students are there in your class? —______ the students in our class is 45. And half of them ______ boys. A．The number of; are B．A number of; are C．The number of; is D．A number of; is 13．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 14．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 15．Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids her age were busy 16 school work, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for training. Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and 17 it amazing. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent 18 by her coach. In 2020, she finished 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 19 . To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she needed 20 every day, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. She remembered 21 a special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped improve her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But challenges came. During practice, she once broke 22 finger. The great pain made her consider giving up. “I cried, but remembered 23 hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she bravely returned to training. Her coach praised her spirit: “She’s small but powerful. When others rest, she repeats tricks again and again.” As she boarded the plane to Paris, 24 smiled and said, “Every fall makes me stronger. I’ll skate for my country and fight like a soldier!” With courage and hard work, even the 25 goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 16．A．with B．in C．on 17．A．find B．found C．will find 18．A．is discovered B．were discovered C．was discovered 19．A．skater B．skaters C．skater's 20．A．train B．training C．to train 21．A．why B．that C．who 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．what a B．what an C．how 24．A．she B．her C．hers 25．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 三、单词拼写 26．A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 27．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 28．You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 29．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 30．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 31．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 32．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 33．Linda (lock) the front door and went outside. 34．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 35．He has already (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 36．About three quarters of the population in China (be) farmers twenty years ago. 37．The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 38．Mr Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 39．When he got to the station, the train (leave) already. So he had to went back. 40．We (not see) each other since we met at that party. 41．—Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party? —She (prepare) for the Science competition. 42．Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 43．There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 44．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 45．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved 46._____________ (he) son very much. Because he wanted 47._____________ (make) his son have a happy life, he decided 48._____________ (send) him to see a smart old man for advice on how to have a happy life. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy 49._____________ empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 50._____________ water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I 51._____________ (tell) you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl 52._____________ water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 53._____________ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention 54._____________ the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled 55._____________ said, “Bring me another bowl of water. On the way, enjoy 56._____________ (you) and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had 57._____________ (see) to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 58._____________ (go). When he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road, he forgot 59._____________ (care) about his bowl. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “This is the secret of 60._____________ (happy): Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词时态、语态、主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项选择 1．Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅孩子们，而且我的丈夫也对电影《哪吒2》着迷。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。在“Not only children but also my husband”中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“my husband”，为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is， 故选A。 2．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．— When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——学校科学节什么时候举行？——学校科学节将在下个月举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。科学节是被举行的，需用被动语态；时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时。选项A（holds）和B（will hold）是主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项C（is held）是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D（will be held）是被动语态的将来时，正确。故选D。 4．Trees ______ every year to make our city more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年树木被种植以使我们的城市更美丽。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；且“树木”是“种植”的承受者，故用被动语态。故选C。 5．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在北京工作。他在那里工作三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一个空描述当前状态（他现在在北京工作），需用一般现在时；第二个空有“for three years”（表示一段时间），强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 6．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A．am watching B．watched C．was watching D．watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— Jack，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但没人接。—— 哦，我那时正和朋友们在看电影《哪吒2》。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，动作在过去某个具体时间点正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选C。 7．—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 8．—What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 9．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 10．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 11．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 12．—How many students are there in your class? —______ the students in our class is 45. And half of them ______ boys. A．The number of; are B．A number of; are C．The number of; is D．A number of; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：----你们班有多少名学生？ ----我们班学生的数量是45名，而且其中一半是男生。 考查“The number of”和“A number of”的辨析以及主谓一致。 根据“...the students in our class is 45.”可知，班里学生的数量是45名，“The number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；和句中is一致；第二个空，“half of them”中“them”指代前文的“students”（复数），故谓语动词需用复数“are”。故选A。 13．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 14．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 15．Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆这个周末打算和他的父母一起去动物园。 考查主谓一致。“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用“be going to”结构，be动词用is。故选A。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids her age were busy 16 school work, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for training. Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and 17 it amazing. “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent 18 by her coach. In 2020, she finished 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 19 . To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she needed 20 every day, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. She remembered 21 a special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped improve her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But challenges came. During practice, she once broke 22 finger. The great pain made her consider giving up. “I cried, but remembered 23 hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she bravely returned to training. Her coach praised her spirit: “She’s small but powerful. When others rest, she repeats tricks again and again.” As she boarded the plane to Paris, 24 smiled and said, “Every fall makes me stronger. I’ll skate for my country and fight like a soldier!” With courage and hard work, even the 25 goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 16．A．with B．in C．on 17．A．find B．found C．will find 18．A．is discovered B．were discovered C．was discovered 19．A．skater B．skaters C．skater's 20．A．train B．training C．to train 21．A．why B．that C．who 22．A．a B．an C．the 23．A．what a B．what an C．how 24．A．she B．her C．hers 25．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述12岁的中国最年轻奥运滑板运动员郑好好克服困难、坚持训练的故事，展现了她勇敢追梦的精神。 16．句意：当大多数同龄孩子忙于学业时，她却每天在滑板公园练习、学习和旅行训练。 with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上面。be busy with sth.为固定短语，表示“忙于某事”，此处接“school work”，故选A。 17．句意：7岁时她尝试滑板，发现它很神奇。   find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式；will find将发现，一般将来时。由“When she was 7 years old”可知时态为一般过去时，found符合语境，故选B。 18．句意：她的天赋被教练发现了。    is discovered被发现，一般现在时被动语态，单数；were discovered被发现，一般过去时被动语态，复数；was discovered被发现，一般过去时被动语态，单数。talent为单数主语，与discover构成被动关系，且上下文为一般过去时，被动结构为“was + 过去分词”，故选C。 19．句意：2020年她在全国赛中获第13名，击败60多名滑板选手。    skater滑板选手，单数；skaters滑板选手，复数；skater’s滑板选手的，名词所有格。“over 60”后接可数名词复数，skaters符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：为备战巴黎奥运会，她需要每天训练，在家庭、学校和滑板公园间奔波。    train训练，动词原形；training训练，动名词/现在分词；to train训练，不定式。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语。故选C。 21．句意：她记得去南京高水平滑板公园的特殊之旅帮助提升了技能。   why为什么，疑问词；that引导宾语从句，无实义；who谁，疑问词。remember后接宾语从句，从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），用that引导，故选B。 22．句意：训练中她曾摔断一根手指。   a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。finger以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一根手指”用不定冠词a，故选A。 23．句意：“我哭了，但想起自己有多努力，”郑回忆道。    what a多么……，感叹句引导词，后接单数可数名词；what an多么……，感叹句引导词，后接单数可数名词，以元音音素开头；how多么……，感叹句引导词，后接形容词或副词。感叹句中，hard为副词，用how引导，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故选C。 24．句意：当她登上飞往巴黎的飞机时，她微笑着说：“每次摔倒都让我更强大。”   she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“... smiled and said”可知，此处作主语，需用主格代词she，故选A。 25．句意：只要有勇气和努力，即使最远大的目标也能实现。    big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。“even the”后接形容词最高级，biggest符合语境，故选C。 三、单词拼写 26．A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 【答案】are grown 【解析】句意：每年山的两侧种植大量茶树。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，且“tea plants”是“被种植”，存在被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填are grown。 27．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 【答案】are produced 【解析】分析句意：每一年，在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成为be done（动词的过去分词），时间为每一年，体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。 28．You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 【答案】work 【解析】句意：除非你努力学习英语，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。根据“won’t improve”可知，此句是一般将来时，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填work。 29．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 【答案】was listening 【解析】句意：我没有听到敲门声，因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知，“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 30．When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 【答案】was helping 【解析】句意：昨天我看到Tom时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。根据“When I saw Tom yesterday”可知，昨天那个时候Tom正在帮助一位老人过马路，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是he，故填was helping。 31．I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 【答案】have visited 【解析】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 32．Helping others (make) me feel happy. 【答案】makes 【解析】句意：帮助他人让我感到快乐。此处描述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，表示单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 33．Linda (lock) the front door and went outside. 【答案】locked 【解析】句意：琳达锁上前门，走到外面。lock“锁住”，根据went可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式locked。故填locked。 34．Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park. 【答案】are lying 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正躺在天马河公园旁边的草地上。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词形式”；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词形式为lying；主语“The children”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are lying。 35．He has already (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 【答案】finished 【解析】句意：他已经做完了家庭作业，他现在可以出去玩了。finish“完成，结束”，动词；句子中“has already”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 36．About three quarters of the population in China (be) farmers twenty years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】句意：大约二十年前，中国有四分之三的人口是农民。“twenty years ago”提示此处句子是一般过去时；population“人口”是集合名词，当句子主语是“分数/百分数+of+population”时，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词应用were。故填were。 37．The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 【答案】will be translated 【解析】句意：这本书在未来将被翻译成超过30种外语。根据“in the future”可知，在未来，是将来时，主语“the book”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”，故填will be translated。 38．Mr Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 【答案】was invited 【解析】句意：格林先生受邀在聚会上唱一首英文歌，他唱得很好。根据句意可知动词“invite”和主语“Mr Green”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据并列句“he sang well”可知此句应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，动词“invite”变为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。 39．When he got to the station, the train (leave) already. So he had to went back. 【答案】had left 【解析】句意：当他到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。因此他不得不回去。考查谓语动词的时态，此处already意为“已经”，是完成时的标志词，到达车站的时间是过去，在过去之前火车已经离开，所以是过去的过去，应用过去完成时had left。故填had left。 40．We (not see) each other since we met at that party. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】句意：自从我们在那次聚会上见面后就再没有见过彼此。根据“since…”可知主句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是“We”，助动词应用“have”，动词变为过去分词“seen”，所给词中有“not”，此句应变为否定句，在“have”后加“not”，缩写为“haven’t”。故填haven’t seen。 41．—Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party? —She (prepare) for the Science competition. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】句意：——朱迪为什么没来参加这个晚宴？——她正在准备科学竞赛。根据语境可知，朱迪没来参加晚宴的原因是她此刻正在准备科学竞赛，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。 42．Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 【答案】is running/will run 【解析】句意：快点！时间很快就会用完。根据“Hurry up!”、“soon”及提示词可知，此处强调时间在不久的将来会用完，run out表示“用完；耗尽”，既可以用现在进行时“is running”表将来（表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作），也可以用一般将来时“will run”表将来（单纯描述将来会发生的动作）。故填is running/will run。 43．There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：五年内，无锡将至少再增加八条高速铁路。根据“in Wuxi in five years”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，there be句型用于一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 44．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【解析】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 45．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【解析】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved 46._____________ (he) son very much. Because he wanted 47._____________ (make) his son have a happy life, he decided 48._____________ (send) him to see a smart old man for advice on how to have a happy life. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy 49._____________ empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 50._____________ water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I 51._____________ (tell) you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl 52._____________ water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 53._____________ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention 54._____________ the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled 55._____________ said, “Bring me another bowl of water. On the way, enjoy 56._____________ (you) and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had 57._____________ (see) to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 58._____________ (go). When he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road, he forgot 59._____________ (care) about his bowl. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “This is the secret of 60._____________ (happy): Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.” 【答案】 46．his 47．to make 48．to send 49．an 50．with 51．will tell 52．of 53．singing 54．to 55．and 56．yourself 57．seen 58．gone 59．to care 60．happiness 【导语】本文通过一个富人送儿子向智者求取“幸福秘诀”的故事，说明了生活中要懂得享受沿途的美景，但也不能忘记心中的梦想。 46．句意：他非常爱自己的儿子。空后为名词son，此处需要用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰“son”，表示“他的儿子”。故填his。 47．句意：因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，请教如何过上幸福生活的建议。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 48．句意：因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，请教如何过上幸福生活的建议。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to send。故填to send。 49．句意：当老人得知这件事时，他给了男孩一个空碗，并让他去河边用水把碗装满。根据“empty bowl”为可数名词单数，且“empty”以元音音素开头，前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 50．句意：当老人得知这件事时，他给了男孩一个空碗，并让他去河边用水把碗装满。根据固定搭配“fill ... with ...”表示“用……把……装满”，此处用介词with表示“用水装满碗”，符合句意。故填with。 51．句意：“如果你回来时没有洒水，我就告诉你这件事。” 这是一个典型的由“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“一般现在时表条件，一般将来时表结果”规则，从句“if no water is spilt...”用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will tell。 52．句意：男孩走到河边，带回来一碗水。根据短语“a bowl of water”表示“一碗水”，of表示所属或所含内容，是固定搭配。故填of。 53．句意：老人问他：“你注意到路边美丽的花和树上唱歌的鸟了吗？”根据下文“...and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”可知，此处是现在分词singing作后置定语，修饰“the birds”，表示“正在唱歌的鸟”。故填singing。 54．句意：男孩说不出它们的情况，因为他把注意力都集中在手中的碗上。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意、关注”，符合句意和语法。故填to。 55．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来。在路上，享受自己，欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌唱。” 根据句子结构可知，前后两个谓语动词“smiled”和“said”并列，应使用并列连词and连接，故填and。 56．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来。在路上，享受你自己，欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌唱。” 根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”可知，空处需要用反身代词作enjoy的宾语，主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 57．句意：当他回来时，这个男孩能把他看到的一切描述给老人听。根据句子结构，“he had...”可知应用过去完成时，表示“在回来之前已经看到的事情”，动词see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 58．句意：但当他看自己的碗时，发现大部分水已经不见了。根据“was”可知，这里表示“水已经不见了”，应使用过去分词作表语。动词go的过去分词为gone，表示“消失、不见”。故填gone。 59．句意：当他欣赏路上的美景时，他忘记了关注他的碗。根据句子结构，“forget”后面常接不定式to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故填to care。 60．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀：享受世界的美丽，但永远不要忘记心中的梦想。根据空前介词of可知，空处需要一个名词作“秘密”的解释，构成介宾结构。形容词“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $