词汇综合练03 中考高频词词汇辨析（代、介、连、数）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇综合练03 中考高频词词汇辨析（代、介、连、数） ※对老师：可将词汇辨析单项题作为完形填空的 “前置专项训练”，按词性（名词辨析、动词短语辨析等）或考点分类布置，帮助学生逐个突破难点；也可穿插在完形填空训练后，作为薄弱词汇的补充巩固。 ※对学生：练习时不仅要选对答案，更要归纳每个选项的辨析要点（如take after侧重“性格/ 能力像”，look like侧重“外貌像”），建立错题本，将易混淆词汇成对、成组整理，形成自己的 “词汇辨析手册”。 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 2．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, died ________ May, 23, 2021, at the age of 91. A．at B．in C．on D．of 5．Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan. A．this B．these C．that D．those 6．—Here is your ID card, passport, wallet, and... —Oh, Mom. I can take care of ______. A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 7．—Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 8．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A．yours B．theirs C．our D．ours 9．My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 10．My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．my B．your C．her D．his 11．—Is the girl standing over there your best friend Lisa? —Yes! That’s ________! Let’s go and say hi! A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．—Yesterday was Father’s Day. What did you buy for your dad? —I made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 13．—Who is the boy with blue eyes in the photo? —________ is an exchange student in our class. A．She B．He C．Hers D．His 14．Sara and Cindy live near each other. ________ often walk to school together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 15．My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 16．— I have never been to Lhasa before. — ________. It’s a beautiful city with unique culture. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 17．_________I am in trouble，my parents and my friends are always ready to help me out. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 18．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 19．—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me; Jack’s B．mine; Jack’s C．mine; Jack D．me; Jack 20．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 21．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 22．Li Mei has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance. A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four 23．Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 24．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much. A．because B．while C．unless D．and 25．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 26．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 27．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 28．He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays.. A．except B．except for C．besides D．except that 29．Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 30．—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car? —It’s David. A．of B．with C．on D．in 31．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 32．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 33．—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 34．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 35．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 36．John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning. A．at B．on C．to D．in 37．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 38．Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 39．—________ notebook is this on the chair? —It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover. A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．Which 40．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 41．—Is there ________ in the chemistry lab now? —No, all the students have gone to the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 42．—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 43．________ of the teams played well in this football match. The audience of the two teams was very disappointed. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 44．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 45．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 46．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 47．I forgot ________ umbrella at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me. A．she; her B．my; hers C．hers; her D．my; she 48．Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．you; I 49．—Tom, is this ______ bike? —No. It isn’t _______. A．your; mine B．yours; mine C．yours; me D．your; my 50．—Are these gloves ________, Betty? —Yes, ________ are. A．yours; they B．your; they C．her; you D．hers; you 51．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 52．—How often does Frank write to you? —________. A．Once a month B．By bus C．At seven D．For three weeks 53．—You eat so many candies! Do you know that candies are harmful ________ our teeth? —Sure! So I brush my teeth ________ a day. A．to; three time B．for; three times C．for; three time D．to; three times 54．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter tourism. It attracts ______ travelers every year. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 55．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 56．The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 57．Kate is ________ years old today, so today is her ________ birthday. A．nine, nine B．ninth, nine C．nine, ninth D．ninth, ninth 58．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 59．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 60．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 61．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 62．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 63．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 64．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 65．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 66．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 67．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．in C．on D．under 68．My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 69．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 70．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 71．Look! ________ elephants are drinking water near the river. A．This B．That C．These D．It 72．—Did you have a good Sunday? —Yeah. Everybody enjoyed ________ at the party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 73．After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 74．—Could I use your dictionary, Amy? —Sorry, this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ________ at home. A．my B．mine C．her D．hers 75．He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 76．Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 77．My sister is a great painter. We are all proud of ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 78．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________. A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my 79．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 80．Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇综合练03 中考高频词词汇辨析（代、介、连、数） ※对老师：可将词汇辨析单项题作为完形填空的 “前置专项训练”，按词性（名词辨析、动词短语辨析等）或考点分类布置，帮助学生逐个突破难点；也可穿插在完形填空训练后，作为薄弱词汇的补充巩固。 ※对学生：练习时不仅要选对答案，更要归纳每个选项的辨析要点（如take after侧重“性格/ 能力像”，look like侧重“外貌像”），建立错题本，将易混淆词汇成对、成组整理，形成自己的 “词汇辨析手册”。 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 2．I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想买一本新词典，但我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．The little girl was born ________ a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小女孩出生在一个寒冷的冬日早晨。 考查时间介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等；on表示在具体某一天的早、中、晚；at后加时刻；for加时间段。根据“...a cold winter morning”可知，出生时间具体到了“寒冷的一个冬季早晨”，故选B。 4．Yuan Longping, China’s “father of hybrid rice”, died ________ May, 23, 2021, at the age of 91. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月23日去世，享年91岁。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点；in用于月份、年份等较长时间段；on用于具体的某一天；of表示所属关系。根据“May,23,2021”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，用时间介词on，故选C。 5．Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan. A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这些漂亮的花！他们来自云南。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“flowers”是名词复数可知，此处用复数指示代词；根据“Look at...”通常指眼前的、较近的事物可知，these符合。故选B。 6．—Here is your ID card, passport, wallet, and... —Oh, Mom. I can take care of ______. A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这是你的身份证、护照、钱包和…… ——哦，妈妈。我能照顾好我自己。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。主语是“I”，因此反身代词需用与主语一致的“myself”。故选D。 7．—Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是你的iPhone X吗？——不，不是。去问问汤姆吧。他刚刚丢了他的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；your你的；hers她的。第一个空后接名词“iPhone X”，应使用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，结合“Ask Tom.”可知为男性，所以要用名词性物主代词his代指“他的手机”，故选B。 8．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________. A．yours B．theirs C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；theirs他们的；our我们的；ours我们的。根据“friends of”可知，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词；此处强调“动物是我们的朋友”，主语“We”对应“ours”。故选D。 9．My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 10．My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．my B．your C．her D．his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。根据句子结构可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词dream，结合句意可知，此空是“她的”意思，应填her。故选C。 11．—Is the girl standing over there your best friend Lisa? —Yes! That’s ________! Let’s go and say hi! A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 站在那边的女孩是你最好的朋友丽莎吗？ —— 是的！就是她！咱们过去打个招呼吧！ 考查人称代词。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“That’s…”可知，此处指就是她，作表语要用宾格形式。故选B。 12．—Yesterday was Father’s Day. What did you buy for your dad? —I made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天是父亲节。你给你爸爸买了什么？——我给他做了一张卡片，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格，指女性；him他，宾格，指男性；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What did you buy for your dad”可知，空格处需填入指代“爸爸”的代词，且作介词“for”的宾语，应用宾格形式的him。故选B。 13．—Who is the boy with blue eyes in the photo? —________ is an exchange student in our class. A．She B．He C．Hers D．His 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——照片里蓝眼睛的男孩是谁？——他是我们班的交换生。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词；He他，人称代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“the boy with blue eyes”可知，此处指蓝眼睛的男孩是交换生，应用人称代词he指代男性，在句中作主语。故选B。 14．Sara and Cindy live near each other. ________ often walk to school together. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】C 【解析】句意：萨拉和辛迪住得很近。她们经常一起步行去上学。 考查代词辨析。We我们；I我；They他们/她们/它们；You你，你们。Sara and Cindy是两个人，是第三人称复数。故选C。 15．My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 16．— I have never been to Lhasa before. — ________. It’s a beautiful city with unique culture. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我以前从未去过拉萨。——我也没去过。它是一个有着独特文化的美丽城市。 考查倒装句。So have I我也去过，用于肯定句的倒装；Neither have I我也没去过，用于否定句的倒装；So do I我也做，用于肯定句且谓语动词为实义动词的倒装；Neither do I我也不做，用于否定句且谓语动词为实义动词的倒装。根据“I have never been to Lhasa before.”可知，这是一个否定句，且谓语动词是“have been”，所以应该用“Neither have I”来表示“我也没去过”。故选B。 17．_________I am in trouble，my parents and my friends are always ready to help me out. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论何时我有麻烦，我的父母和朋友总是准备好帮助我。 考查连接词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据句意，“我有麻烦”是一个时间状语从句，表示一种反复发生的情况，需要用表示时间的连接词“whenever”来引导，强调“每当”这个时间点。其他选项均不符合语境：B项用于人，C项用于事物，D项用于地点。故选A。 18．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要任何饮料。 考查不定代词。在表示邀请或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表达礼貌和期望肯定回答；在否定句中，则用any表示“任何”。故选A。 19．—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me; Jack’s B．mine; Jack’s C．mine; Jack D．me; Jack 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——这不是我的。也许是杰克的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空表示“我的（笔记本）”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空表示“杰克的（笔记本）”，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 20．You can’t have them both. You can choose ________ the bike ________ the toy car. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不能同时拥有它们两个。你可以要么选择自行车，要么选择玩具汽车。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“You can’t have them both”可知，不能同时拥有两者，因此只能选择一个，而“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”的逻辑关系。故选D。 21．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为这儿的环境怎么样？——好极了！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达及用法。英语中分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与名词的数保持一致，结合land为不可数名词，所以be动词用其三单形式is。故选C。 22．Li Mei has failed ________ times, but she still keeps looking for a ________ chance. A．three; fourth B．third; four C．third; fourth D．three; four 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李梅失败了三次，但她仍然在寻找第四次机会。 考查数词的用法。three三；fourth第四；third第三；four四。空一表示三次，用基数词，可排除BC选项；a+序数词+名词表示“再，又”。故选A。 23．Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。 考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过2千”，故选B。 24．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much. A．because B．while C．unless D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：John讨厌大多数水果，但他非常喜欢酸葡萄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；unless除非；and和。根据“John hates most of the fruits”可知，尽管讨厌大多数水果，但是非常喜欢酸葡萄，前后表示转折关系，用while连接。故选B。 25．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。 考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。 26．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。 考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。 27．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 28．He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays.. A．except B．except for C．besides D．except that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他每天早上起得很早除了星期天。 考查介词辨析。except除……以外，用于排除同类事物；except for除……以外，用于整体中的某个细节或不同类的事物；besides除……之外还有，需要包括后面的内容；except that除了……之外，后接从句。根据“He gets up very early every day...on Sundays.”可知，every day和on Sundays都是时间状语，属于同类事物，所以应该用except。故选A。 29．Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A．for B．on C．to D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。 30．—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car? —It’s David. A．of B．with C．on D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——车里那个短发男孩是谁？——是大卫。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with有……；on在……上；in在……里。根据“short hair”可知，此处指长着短发的。with与short hair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。 31．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 32．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了学好中文，Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，采用（某种方式）；with和；by通过。“in+语言”，意为“用……语言”，空后是Chinese“中文”，此处表示用中文聊天，空处应是in。故选B。 33．—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你英语说得真流利！我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——通过每天听VOA特别英语。 考查疑问句和介词。how怎么；what什么；by通过；with和，有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知，这里在提问如何提高口语，用how“怎么”，对于方式的提问，一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。 34．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——凯西从2002年起就住在广州。她非常喜欢那里的天气。——所以她在那里住了二十多年了。 考查时间介词。for和since都可用于现在完成时，for后接一段时间；since后接时间点。“2002”是时间点，所以用since，表示从2002年这个时间点开始，凯西就住在广州。“over twenty years”是一段时间，所以用for，表示凯西住在广州持续了二十多年这样一段时间。故选B。 35．—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A．in B．to C．on D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒2》大获成功！你看过吗？ -——还没有。但我会在周末看。 考查介词的用法。in在……里；to到；on在……之时；by通过。on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。 36．John usually starts to do exercise ________ six o’clock every morning. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰通常每天早上六点开始锻炼。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体某天或某天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上；to表示 “到（某个时间）” 或方向；in用于较大的时间范围。 “six o’clock” 为具体时刻，故填 at。故选A。 37．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 38．Online courses make ______ much easier for people to learn about the world at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在线课程使人们在家了解世界变得容易得多。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；one一；this这个；that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事变得……”，是固定搭配，it在此处作形式宾语，不定式“to learn about the world at home”是真正的宾语。故选A。 39．—________ notebook is this on the chair? —It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover. A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．Which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——椅子上这是谁的笔记本？——它一定是凯莉的。封面上有她的名字。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁（宾格）；Which哪一个。根据答语“It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover.”可知，此处是在询问笔记本是谁的，所以应该用Whose。故选A。 40．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候见面，这个周六还是周日？——这两天哪天都行。我这些天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间选择，又根据“I’m free these days.”可知这两天哪天见面都可以，也就是两者中任意一个都行，所以应该用Either。故选B。 41．—Is there ________ in the chemistry lab now? —No, all the students have gone to the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在化学实验室里还有人吗？——不，所有学生都去操场了。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句或表示建议请求的疑问句；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据答语“No”表示否定回答，且问句是疑问句，询问“是否有人”，应使用anybody。故选A。 42．—Tina, did you buy________ when you went to Langzhong last month? —Of course. I bought some Zhangfei Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去阆中的时候买什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我给我爸妈买了一些张飞牛肉。 考查不定代词的用法。anything special一些特别的东西；special anything表述错误；something special一些特别的东西；special something表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，由“did you buy”可知，本句为疑问句，疑问句中常用anything，故选A。 43．________ of the teams played well in this football match. The audience of the two teams was very disappointed. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这场足球比赛中，两支队伍都踢得不好，这两支队伍的观众都非常失望。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“The audience of the two teams was very disappointed.”可知，此处指两支队伍表现都不好，范围是两者，故选A。 44．Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has ________ one in Guangzhou. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【解析】句意：林东在北京有三个堂兄弟姊妹，他还有一个在广州。 考查不定代词辨析。another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据“Lin Dong has three cousins in Beijing, and he also has...one in Guangzhou.”以及选项可知，此处表三者及以上中的另一个，应用another表示泛指另一个。故选A。 45．—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________! —OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them. A．itself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小心烟花，Jack！你可能会伤到自己！——好的，我会和它们保持安全距离。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You might hurt”可知，可能会伤到自己，主语是you，且指代Jack，应用yourself。故选B。 46．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们在DIY课上完全由自己制作了美丽的艺术品。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“The kids”是第三人称复数，反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，表示“他们自己”。故选B。 47．I forgot ________ umbrella at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me. A．she; her B．my; hers C．hers; her D．my; she 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我把我的伞忘在家里了。幸运的是，安娜愿意和我分享她的 (伞)。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，或者表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空，根据“… umbrella”可知，此处是指我的雨伞，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰“umbrella”，排除A和C；第二空，根据“share … with me”可知，此处是指安娜与我分享她的雨伞，应用hers，相当于her umbrella，排除D，故选B。 48．Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________. A．your; my B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．you; I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这两支钢笔。红色的是你的，蓝色的是我的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；you你；你们，主格 / 宾格；I我，主格。根据“The red one is…and the blue one is…”可知，此处表示“红色的那支是你的（钢笔），蓝色的那支是我的（钢笔）”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选B。 49．—Tom, is this ______ bike? —No. It isn’t _______. A．your; mine B．yours; mine C．yours; me D．your; my 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，这是你的自行车吗？——不，它不是我的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词bike，应用形容词性物主代词，排除BC；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。 50．—Are these gloves ________, Betty? —Yes, ________ are. A．yours; they B．your; they C．her; you D．hers; you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，这些手套是你的吗？——是的，它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词，且位于“Are”后作表语，用名词性物主代词。此处是对贝蒂说的话，表示“你的”手套，用yours；第二个空位于“are”前，作主语，填人称代词主格，且此处代前文的“gloves”，用they。故选A。 51．I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢看电视，但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。 考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；either…or…或者……或者……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither…nor…既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视，排除选项C和D；根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。 52．—How often does Frank write to you? —________. A．Once a month B．By bus C．At seven D．For three weeks 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：——弗兰克多久给你写一次信？—— 一个月一次。 考查频率副词。根据How often“多久一次”可知对频率进行提问，选项A”一个月一次“符合题意，故选A。 53．—You eat so many candies! Do you know that candies are harmful ________ our teeth? —Sure! So I brush my teeth ________ a day. A．to; three time B．for; three times C．for; three time D．to; three times 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你吃了这么多糖果！你知道糖果对我们的牙齿有害吗？——当然！所以我一天刷三次牙。 考查介词辨析和频度表达。to到；for为了；three time为错误形式；three times三次。根据“Do you know that candies are harmful…our teeth?”可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，第一个空应用to；根据“brush my teeth…a day”可知，此处指一天刷三次牙，three times a day“一天三次”，固定搭配。故选D。 54．Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter tourism. It attracts ______ travelers every year. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游的象征。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查数词。根据“It attracts…travelers every year.”可知，此处指的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界每年吸引数百万游客。“million”与具体数字连用时，其后通常不加s，后面也不跟介词of；当“million”不与具体数字连用，表示概数时，其后不仅要加s，而且要后跟介词of；millions of表示“数百万的”，符合语境。故选C。 55．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 56．The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 【答案】A 【解析】句意：事故发生在 1990 年代。当时他二十多岁。 考查年代及年龄段的表达。在某个世纪某个年代是：in the+数字+s，in the 1990s“在20世纪90年代”；在某人多少岁是：in+one’s+基数词的复数形式，in his twenties“在他二十多岁”。故选A。 57．Kate is ________ years old today, so today is her ________ birthday. A．nine, nine B．ninth, nine C．nine, ninth D．ninth, ninth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：凯特今天九岁了，所以今天是她的第九个生日。 考查基数词和序数词。nine九，为基数词；ninth第九，为序数词。根据“years old”可知，第一空填基数词，即“基数词+years old”表年龄。“birthday”为名词，故前用序数词来修饰。故选C。 58．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。 考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。 59．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 60．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 61．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？ 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知，因为受过特殊训练，所以她善于处理困难；表示原因用Because。故选A。 62．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。 考查连词。and“和；并且”，表示并列、顺承或递进关系；or“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子表示一种条件或假设，后一个句子表示在这种条件或假设不成立时可能产生的结果；so“所以”，表示因果关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the train.”可知，“Hurry up”是条件，“you will miss the train”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果，可填入or表示“否则”。故选B。 63．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 64．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. —What a pity! A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上周六由于大雨我们没有爬山。——多么可惜啊。 考查短语辨析。because因为；because of由于；in front of在……前面；before在……之前。heavy rain“大雨”是名词短语，而because后面要加从句，可以先排除A选项；根据语境可知，“大雨”是没有爬山的原因，B选项符合题意。故选B。 65．We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。 考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；of……的；from从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。 66．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 67．The library is ________ the school and the park. A．between B．in C．on D．under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆在学校和公园之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间 ；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。between...and...“在……和……之间” 。故选A。 68．My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈生日那天，我们全家要出去吃饭。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at在，表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等；by不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知，“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天，应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 69．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。 70．Bill thought _________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A．this B．that C．it is D．it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Bill认为与朋友合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it is它是；it它。在英语中，动词如think, find, consider等后接形容词加不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，避免头重脚轻。此处需填入it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语“to work with friends and share different ideas”。故选D。 71．Look! ________ elephants are drinking water near the river. A．This B．That C．These D．It 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！这些大象正在河边喝水。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；It它。根据“elephants”可知，修饰名词复数，应用these。故选C。 72．—Did you have a good Sunday? —Yeah. Everybody enjoyed ________ at the party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你周日过得开心吗？——是的。聚会上每个人都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为复数概念，指代“每个人”时强调整体，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，反身代词应用themselves。故选D。 73．After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______. A．me B．him C．myself D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过几分钟的思考，小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；him他，宾格；myself我自己；himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语，表示“保守秘密”，其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。 74．—Could I use your dictionary, Amy? —Sorry, this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ________ at home. A．my B．mine C．her D．hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——艾米，我可以用你的字典吗？——抱歉，这是玛丽的字典。我把我的落在家里了。 考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ... at home.”可知，此处是指我把我的字典落在家里，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。故选B。 75．He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 76．Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 77．My sister is a great painter. We are all proud of ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐是一位伟大的画家。我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查代词用法。she她，主格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据介词“of”可知，此处需用宾格代词作宾语，表示“为她感到骄傲”。故选B。 78．I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________. A．myself; me B．mine; me C．myself; my D．mine; my 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I can look after...although it won’t be easy for...”可知，第一个空表示“照顾我自己”，需要用反身代词“myself”；第二个空“for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式“me”，表示“对我来说”。故选A。 79．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 80．Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A．their; They B．his; They C．her; I D．their; You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $