精品解析：浙江省温州市平阳六校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题卷

2025学年第一学期平阳六校联考第二次月考 七年级英语试题卷 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下列文本，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Happy Birthday, Wally! Do you know Wally? He is a lovely llama in Formosa Zoo. He will be 5 years old on November 14. Come to the zoo and have fun with us! Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Do you want to know Wally? Where is he from? What is his favorite food? Is Wally married?…Grandpa Lin can tell you! Place: The Little Theatre Time: 10:30 am-11:30 am Let’s Draw! We ask students from Sunshine School to draw pictures of Wally. The pictures will make his home look nice. Place: Children’s Park Time: 12:30pm-2:30pm The Birthday Party The party for Wally is from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm at Children’s Park. You can enjoy cakes and drinks, and listen to music. You can also take a photo with Wally! We have small gifts for children under 6 years old. Your wishes for Wally Write down your wishes for Wally? Send the wishes to this email: Wally@formosazoo.qq.com. 1. What is Wally? A. A little girl. B. An animal. C. A teacher. D. A zoo worker. 2. What can you do at the birthday party? A. Eat cakes and take photos. B. Draw pictures with Grandpa Lin. C. Get a gift if you are 8 years old. D. Listen to stories about the zoo. 3. Where can you see this passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a student’s notebook. C. On a poster at the zoo. D. In a storybook. B Look around you. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like. Your school is a good place to make friends. If someone new asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny story. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with his homework. Jake helps Amy get a book from the shelf. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily tries to make him feel better. That is what friends do. Sometimes friends get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about their feelings. Later, they can say, “I am sorry.” That is what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight. But it is okay. They need to understand each other. If not, the friendship may not last. Understanding is very important in a friendship. Everyone can choose their friends. Your friend may also be a friend to someone you do not like. Do not be sad when your friends do that. 4. What is a good place to make friends according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What does Amy help Jake with? A. His homework. B. His drawing. C. His reading. D. His sports. 6. How does the writer write paragraph 3? A By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 7. What is the main (主要的) idea for the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. What friends do. C Why we need friends. D. My good friend. C Farming is now in the city! Some young people grow plants on their balconies (阳台). Zhang Chao is 17. In primary school, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa liked to grow food. Zhang Chao learned from him and now he likes it too. He feels happy when he sees seeds become plants. Now he lives in a place without a yard (院子), but he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. It brings him good food and reminds him of his grandpa. Fang Minke is 16. She has a lot of homework and sometimes feels sad. She wants some color in her life. So, in 2021, she started to grow vegetables on her balcony. Her friends gave her the seeds. She doesn’t always know what the seeds are, but she waits. Now her balcony is like a small garden. After finishing her tasks, she enjoys walking there. It makes her feel close to nature and happy. Growing plants is not just for food. It also brings joy to young people’s lives. 8 Where do some young people grow plants now? A. In a lab. B. In their grandpa’s garden. C. On their balconies. D. In the yard. 9. Why did Fang Minke start planting? A. Because her teacher tells her to plant. B. Because she wants some color in her life. C. Because she needs food for her family. D. Because she wants to join a gardening club. 10. How does Fang Minke feel when she walks in her balcony garden? A. Nervous and lonely. B. Tired and sad. C. Close to nature and happy. D. Angry and bored. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Going back to school in September is a bit hard for some students. But in China, some schools have fun ideas to help students feel better. In a school in Hebei, teachers plan a fun game to find things. They hide small pieces of paper in different places around the school like on a shelf in the lab or under a chair. Students try to find them. If they get a piece of paper, they can get a small gift, like a notebook or a cute toy. Everyone has a good time. At a university in Zhejiang carrying heavy bags to the dorm (寝室) is a problem. So, the school has a smart plan. They use a ladder (梯子) to lift bags from the first floor to higher floors. Students don’t need to rush. They can just wait in their rooms. In another part of the school, new students have to jump high if they want help with their bags! At Chengdu University, they use a computer to help students pick roommates (室友). Students answer questions about their hobbies and when they go to bed. Then, the system (系统) finds another student who is like them. This makes it easier for everybody to get along. These fun and smart ideas help students feel ready and happy to start the new term. 12. What do students get if they find the paper in the Hebei school? A. Some money. B. A new textbook. C. A notebook or a toy. D. A basketball. 13. What does the word “them” refer to in the sentence “Students try to find them.”? A. Different places around the school. B. The small pieces of paper. C. The gifts. D. Books. 14. How does a university in Zhejiang help with heavy bags? A. They use a ladder to lift them. B. Teachers carry them. C. Students carry them by themselves. D. They use a big box. 15. Why does Chengdu University use a computer to pick roommates? A. To help students make good use of the computer. B. To help students live with someone like them. C. To give students more work. D. To help students make plans. 三、完型填空 (本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to ____16____ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games. “You are a student. You ____17____ to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is hungry. He comes to the kitchen, ____18____ his mum isn’t there. Then he comes to his ____19____ room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about ____20____. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch ____21____ me?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the interesting music show and has ____22____. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. You need to get lunch ready for me,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be ____23____ mum,” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know ____24____ his mum is not happy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____25____ this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We need to do things we need to do, too.” 16. A. find B. finish C. know D. thank 17. A. need B. want C. like D. help 18. A. so B. or C. and D. but 19 A. sister’s B. grandma’s C. mum’s D. aunt’s 20. A. science B. history C. music D. art 21. A. for B. to C. by D. with 22. A. fine B. happy C. fun D. nice 23. A. their B. his C. her D. your 24. A. when B. why C. where D. how 25. A. think about B. look at C. ask for D. play with 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读以下内容, 从所给的六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项)。 In China, primary schools and junior high schools are two different periods(时段) of education. Primary schools usually last for six years, ____26____ In primary schools, children learn basic (基础的) subjects like Chinese, maths, English and science. ____27____ When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography. ____28____ They also join school clubs or sports teams. In both schools, teachers are kind. ____29____ But in junior high, students need to be independent (独立的) and plan their time well. They start to be ready for their future. So, a primary school is like a big playground. ____30____ But a junior high school is a step towards growing up and knowing about the world. A. They help students grow. B. They make new friends and have fun while learning in primary schools. C. Children learn and play there. D. All children like going to primary schools. E. While junior high schools last for three years. F. They need to study hard and have much homework. 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 different take part in remember festival through Every year, our school holds an art ____31____. There are many ____32____ activities like singing, dancing, magic shows and English story-telling. Every student ____33____ their favourite ones. ____34____ these activities, we show our skills, make new friends and learn to support each other. It’s not just fun but also helps us grow. We will ____35____ these wonderful moments forever. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 A Letter to My Best Friend Dear Lily, I have a little trouble at school, and I want to tell you about it. I ____36____ (很少，不常) talk to my classmates because I am afraid of making ____37____ (错误) in English. When others talk to me, I stay ____38____ (沉默的, 不作声的) and feel lonely. I don’t know how to ____39____ (改变) this. Then my English teacher gives me useful ____40____ (建议). She tells me to be ____41____ (有礼貌的) and ____42____ (微笑) when I meet people. She also ____43____ (鼓励) me to try my best to join the English club. With her help, I ____44____ (决定) to try my best to make friends. Now, I often study and play ____45____ (一起) with my classmates. I am no longer lonely, and my English improves a lot too! Yours sincerely, Linda 六、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many students face small problems with their parents. Most parents hope their ____46____ (kid) get good grades, so they often ask us to study for hours without breaks. Some even stop us from ____47____ (do) our favorite things, like playing sports or drawing—they think these activities waste time. I have ____48____ similar problem: my dad doesn’t let me play the guitar. He always ____49____ (say), “Focus on your lessons ____50____ (one).” I feel sad. One day, I have a good talk ____51____ him. I say I will finish homework ____52____ (careful) before practicing the guitar. I also tell him music makes me happy ____53____ helps me relax. My dad listens and understands ____54____ (me) feelings. Now, he even asks me to play songs for him sometimes. When we have problems, we need ____55____ (face) them and solve them. Remember, the best way to solve parent-child problems is love and understanding! 七、书面表达(本题 10 分) 56. 照片能记录精彩瞬间，假设你是照片中的Jim，请你根据提示描述一下这张照片，并且谈一谈这项运动给你带来的好处。 When is it? Where is it? Who is there? What do you do? How do you feel? Why do you like playing football? 要求: 1)文章需包含提示中所有信息内容, 可适当发挥 2)字数60词左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Look at this photo. This is me, Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期平阳六校联考第二次月考 七年级英语试题卷 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下列文本，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Happy Birthday, Wally! Do you know Wally? He is a lovely llama in Formosa Zoo. He will be 5 years old on November 14. Come to the zoo and have fun with us! Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Do you want to know Wally? Where is he from? What is his favorite food? Is Wally married?…Grandpa Lin can tell you! Place: The Little Theatre Time: 10:30 am-11:30 am Let’s Draw! We ask students from Sunshine School to draw pictures of Wally. The pictures will make his home look nice. Place: Children’s Park Time: 12:30pm-2:30pm The Birthday Party The party for Wally is from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm at Children’s Park. You can enjoy cakes and drinks, and listen to music. You can also take a photo with Wally! We have small gifts for children under 6 years old. Your wishes for Wally Write down your wishes for Wally? Send the wishes to this email: Wally@formosazoo.qq.com. 1. What is Wally? A. A little girl. B. An animal. C. A teacher. D. A zoo worker. 2. What can you do at the birthday party? A. Eat cakes and take photos. B. Draw pictures with Grandpa Lin. C. Get a gift if you are 8 years old. D. Listen to stories about the zoo. 3. Where can you see this passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a student’s notebook. C. On a poster at the zoo. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是中国台湾动物园为5岁羊驼Wally发布的生日活动通知，介绍了故事分享、绘画、生日派对等活动的时间地点，还征集对Wally的祝福。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a lovely llama in Formosa Zoo”可知，Wally是动物园里的动物，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy cakes and drinks, and listen to music. You can also take a photo with Wally! We have small gifts for children under 6 years old”可知，生日派对上能吃蛋糕和拍照，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于动物园为Wally举办生日活动的通知，推测可在动物园海报上看到，故选C。 B Look around you. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like. Your school is a good place to make friends. If someone new asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny story. Then Alex does a funny dance. That is what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with his homework. Jake helps Amy get a book from the shelf. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily tries to make him feel better. That is what friends do. Sometimes friends get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about their feelings. Later, they can say, “I am sorry.” That is what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight. But it is okay. They need to understand each other. If not, the friendship may not last. Understanding is very important in a friendship. Everyone can choose their friends. Your friend may also be a friend to someone you do not like. Do not be sad when your friends do that. 4. What is a good place to make friends according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What does Amy help Jake with? A. His homework. B. His drawing. C. His reading. D. His sports. 6. How does the writer write paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By showing results. D. By giving examples. 7. What is the main (主要的) idea for the passage? A. How to make friends at school. B. What friends do. C. Why we need friends. D. My good friend. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出学校是交友的好地方，介绍了朋友间互相带来快乐、彼此帮助、化解矛盾的相处行为，强调理解对友谊的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your school is a good place to make friends”可知，学校是交朋友的好地方，选项D的图片是学校，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy helps Jake with his homework”可知，Amy帮Jake做作业，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily tries to make him feel better... Sometimes friends get angry with each other…”可知，作者通过举Ben和Lily、朋友吵架例子写第三段，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friends make each other happy…Friends help each other…That is what friends do”及全文可知，文章核心是朋友会做什么，故选B。 C Farming is now in the city! Some young people grow plants on their balconies (阳台). Zhang Chao is 17. In primary school, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa liked to grow food. Zhang Chao learned from him and now he likes it too. He feels happy when he sees seeds become plants. Now he lives in a place without a yard (院子), but he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. It brings him good food and reminds him of his grandpa. Fang Minke is 16. She has a lot of homework and sometimes feels sad. She wants some color in her life. So, in 2021, she started to grow vegetables on her balcony. Her friends gave her the seeds. She doesn’t always know what the seeds are, but she waits. Now her balcony is like a small garden. After finishing her tasks, she enjoys walking there. It makes her feel close to nature and happy. Growing plants is not just for food. It also brings joy to young people’s lives. 8. Where do some young people grow plants now? A. In a lab. B. In their grandpa’s garden. C. On their balconies. D. In the yard. 9. Why did Fang Minke start planting? A. Because her teacher tells her to plant. B. Because she wants some color in her life. C. Because she needs food for her family. D. Because she wants to join a gardening club. 10 How does Fang Minke feel when she walks in her balcony garden? A. Nervous and lonely. B. Tired and sad. C. Close to nature and happy. D. Angry and bored. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张超和方敏珂在阳台种植植物的经历，指出阳台种植不仅能收获食物，还能慰藉心灵，为年轻人的生活带来乐趣。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some young people grow plants on their balconies”可知，部分年轻人现在在阳台种植植物，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a lot of homework and sometimes feels sad. She wants some color in her life. So, in 2021, she started to grow vegetables on her balcony”可知，方敏珂因想给生活增添色彩开始种植，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing her tasks, she enjoys walking there. It makes her feel close to nature and happy”可知，她在阳台花园散步时感觉亲近自然且开心，故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段总述“城市里年轻人在阳台种植”；第二、三段分别以张超、方敏珂例具体说明；第四段总结“种植不仅为食物，还带给年轻人快乐”，结构为“①—②③—④”。故选D。 D Going back to school in September is a bit hard for some students. But in China, some schools have fun ideas to help students feel better. In a school in Hebei, teachers plan a fun game to find things. They hide small pieces of paper in different places around the school like on a shelf in the lab or under a chair. Students try to find them. If they get a piece of paper, they can get a small gift, like a notebook or a cute toy. Everyone has a good time. At a university in Zhejiang, carrying heavy bags to the dorm (寝室) is a problem. So, the school has a smart plan. They use a ladder (梯子) to lift bags from the first floor to higher floors. Students don’t need to rush. They can just wait in their rooms. In another part of the school, new students have to jump high if they want help with their bags! At Chengdu University, they use a computer to help students pick roommates (室友). Students answer questions about their hobbies and when they go to bed. Then, the system (系统) finds another student who is like them. This makes it easier for everybody to get along. These fun and smart ideas help students feel ready and happy to start the new term. 12. What do students get if they find the paper in the Hebei school? A. Some money. B. A new textbook. C. A notebook or a toy. D. A basketball. 13. What does the word “them” refer to in the sentence “Students try to find them.”? A. Different places around the school. B. The small pieces of paper. C. The gifts. D. Books. 14. How does a university in Zhejiang help with heavy bags? A. They use a ladder to lift them. B. Teachers carry them. C. Students carry them by themselves. D. They use a big box. 15. Why does Chengdu University use a computer to pick roommates? A. To help students make good use of the computer. B. To help students live with someone like them. C. To give students more work. D. To help students make plans. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过几个具体事例，说明中国学校如何用创意方式帮助学生更轻松、愉快地迎接新学期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If they get a piece of paper, they can get a small gift, like a notebook or a cute toy.”可知，在河北学校，学生如果找到纸会得到的礼物是笔记本或玩具。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“They hide small pieces of paper in different places around the school like on a shelf in the lab or under a chair. Students try to find them.”可知，他们把小纸片藏在学校的不同地方，比如实验室的架子上或者椅子下面。学生们试图找到它们。可推测，此处“them”指的是前文提到的“small pieces of paper”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At a university in Zhejiang, carrying heavy bags to the dorm (寝室) is a problem. So, the school has a smart plan. They use a ladder (梯子) to lift bags from the first floor to higher floors.”可知，浙江的一所大学用梯子把行李从一楼运到更高楼层，即“使用梯子搬运行李”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then, the system (系统) finds another student who is like them. This makes it easier for everybody to get along.”可知，成都大学用电脑挑室友的目的是帮助学生们和与自己相似的人住在一起。故选B。 三、完型填空 (本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to ____16____ his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games. “You are a student. You ____17____ to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is hungry. He comes to the kitchen, ____18____ his mum isn’t there. Then he comes to his ____19____ room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about ____20____. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch ____21____ me?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the interesting music show and has ____22____. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. You need to get lunch ready for me,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be ____23____ mum,” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know ____24____ his mum is not happy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____25____ this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We need to do things we need to do, too.” 16. A. find B. finish C. know D. thank 17. A. need B. want C. like D. help 18. A. so B. or C. and D. but 19. A. sister’s B. grandma’s C. mum’s D. aunt’s 20. A. science B. history C. music D. art 21. A. for B. to C. by D. with 22. A. fine B. happy C. fun D. nice 23. A. their B. his C. her D. your 24. A. when B. why C. where D. how 25. A. think about B. look at C. ask for D. play with 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tony不想写作业只想玩游戏，妈妈没有为他做午饭，并通过让他思考“想做”与“需要做”的事情来教育他承担责任的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：布朗夫人让托尼完成作业，但他说他不想做。 find发现；finish完成；know知道；thank感谢。根据“Mrs Brown asks Tony to…his homework”可知，妈妈让托尼完成作业。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“你是学生。你需要做作业，”布朗夫人说。 need需要；want想要；like喜欢；help帮助。根据“‘You are a student. You…to do homework,’ says Mrs Brown.”，结合语境可知，妈妈告诉Tony，作为学生需要做作业，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他来到厨房，但是他的妈妈不在那里。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。分析句子“He comes to the kitchen,…his mum isn’t there.”可知，空格前是转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他来到他妈妈的房间。 sister’s姐姐的，妹妹的；grandma’s奶奶的；mum’s妈妈的；aunt’s阿姨的。根据前文“He comes to the kitchen, …his mum isn’t there.”可知，前文说他的妈妈不再厨房，所以他接着去的是妈妈的房间。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她在床上，看一个关于音乐的电视节目。 science科学；history历史；music音乐；art艺术。根据后文“She wants to watch the interesting music show and has….”可知，妈妈看的电视节目是关于 音乐的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：托尼说，“妈妈，你为什么不去给我做午饭呢？” for对于，为了；to朝，向；by通过；with和，随着。根据“Tony says, ‘Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch…me?’”可知，此处是托尼问妈妈“为什么不给他做午餐”，make lunch for sb“为某人做午餐”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她想看有趣的音乐表演，并且玩得开心。 fine好地；happy开心的；fun有趣的；nice漂亮的。根据“She wants to watch the interesting music show and has….”，结合选项可知，此处指妈妈玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“那我不想做你的妈妈，”布朗夫人说。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据前文“‘But you are my mum! I’m hungry. You need to get lunch ready for me,’ says Tony.”可知，Tony说“你是我的妈妈”，妈妈应该回应他“那我不要做你的妈妈了”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：托尼不知道他的妈妈为什么不高兴。 when当……时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Tony doesn’t know…his mum is not happy.”，结合前文语境可知，此处指Tony不明白为什么妈妈不高兴。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他对托尼说，“现在，想想这个问题，我的儿子。我们只能做自己想做的事情吗？我们不能。我们也需要做我们需要做的事情。” think about思考，想想；look at看；ask for寻求；play with和……玩。根据空格后“this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We need to do things we need to do, too.”，结合语境可知，此处是：爸爸让Tony想想后文提到的这个问题。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读以下内容, 从所给的六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项)。 In China, primary schools and junior high schools are two different periods(时段) of education. Primary schools usually last for six years, ____26____ In primary schools, children learn basic (基础的) subjects like Chinese, maths, English and science. ____27____ When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography. ____28____ They also join school clubs or sports teams. In both schools, teachers are kind. ____29____ But in junior high, students need to be independent (独立的) and plan their time well. They start to be ready for their future. So, a primary school is like a big playground. ____30____ But a junior high school is a step towards growing up and knowing about the world. A. They help students grow. B. They make new friends and have fun while learning in primary schools. C. Children learn and play there. D. All children like going to primary schools. E. While junior high schools last for three years. F. They need to study hard and have much homework. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国小学和初中的学制、学习内容与学生特点，指出小学充满乐趣，初中是迈向成长和认识世界的台阶。 26题详解】 根据“Primary schools usually last for six years”可知，这里应对比说明初中的时长，选项E“而初中持续三年。”符合语境，承接前文“小学六年”，补充初中时长信息，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“In primary schools, children learn basic subjects like Chinese, maths, English and science.”可知，这里应描述小学学习的其他情况，选项B“他们在小学里学习时交朋友、玩得开心。”符合语境，承接前文“学习基础科目”，补充小学学习生活的细节，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“When children come to junior high schools, they start to learn more subjects like history and geography.”可知，这里应描述初中学习的特点，选项F“他们需要努力学习，还有很多作业。”符合语境，承接前文“学习更多科目”，说明初中学习的压力，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“In both schools, teachers are kind.”可知，这里应说明老师的作用，选项A“他们帮助学生成长。”符合语境，承接前文“老师很友善”，补充老师的积极影响，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“So, a primary school is like a big playground.”可知，这里应描述小学的特点，选项C“孩子们在那里学习和玩耍。”符合语境，承接前文“小学像大操场”，解释其原因，故选C。 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 different take part in remember festival through Every year, our school holds an art ____31____. There are many ____32____ activities like singing, dancing, magic shows and English story-telling. Every student ____33____ their favourite ones. ____34____ these activities, we show our skills, make new friends and learn to support each other. It’s not just fun but also helps us grow. We will ____35____ these wonderful moments forever. 【答案】31. festival 32. different 33. takes part in 34. Through 35. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校艺术节的多样活动，以及学生通过参与活动展示才艺、结交朋友并收获成长的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：每年，我们学校都举办一个艺术节。根据空格前“our school holds an art…”，结合备选词可知，此处指举办一个艺术节，此处应填入festival，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填festival。 【32题详解】 句意： 有许多不同的活动，像唱歌、跳舞、魔术表演和讲英语故事。根据空格后“activities like singing, dancing, magic shows and English story-telling.”，结合备选词可知，此处指不同的活动，应填入different，形容词，作定语，修饰名词activities。故填different。 【33题详解】 句意：每个学生都参加他们最喜欢的活动。分析句子“Every student …their favourite ones.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词，此处应表达每个学生都参加他们最喜欢的活动，take part in“参加”，动词短语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“Every student”是单数形式，所以此处动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes part in。 【34题详解】 句意：通过这些活动，我们展示我们的技能，结交新朋友，并学会相互支持。根据“…these activities, we show our skills, make new friends and learn to support each other.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入through，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“通过”，表达通过这些活动，我们展示我们的技能，结交新朋友，并学会相互支持。故填Through。 【35题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住这些美好的时刻。根据空格前“will”是助动词，后跟动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应填入remember，动词原形，意为“记住”，表达我们将永远记住这些美好的时刻。故填remember。 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。 A Letter to My Best Friend Dear Lily, I have a little trouble at school, and I want to tell you about it. I ____36____ (很少，不常) talk to my classmates because I am afraid of making ____37____ (错误) in English. When others talk to me, I stay ____38____ (沉默的, 不作声的) and feel lonely. I don’t know how to ____39____ (改变) this. Then my English teacher gives me useful ____40____ (建议). She tells me to be ____41____ (有礼貌的) and ____42____ (微笑) when I meet people. She also ____43____ (鼓励) me to try my best to join the English club. With her help, I ____44____ (决定) to try my best to make friends. Now, I often study and play ____45____ (一起) with my classmates. I am no longer lonely, and my English improves a lot too! Yours sincerely, Linda 【答案】36. seldom 37. mistakes 38. silent 39. change 40. advice 41. polite 42. smile 43. encourages 44. decide 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Linda写给好友的信，讲述自己因英语表达障碍感到孤独，在老师建议下做出改变，最终融入集体、提升英语的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我很少和同学说话，因为我害怕在英语上犯错误。根据中文提示“很少，不常”及“I…talk to my classmates”可知，此处用副词seldom修饰动词talk，故填seldom。 【37题详解】 句意：我很少和同学说话，因为我害怕在英语上犯错误。根据中文提示“错误”及“making…in English”可知，此处为固定搭配“make mistakes”，表示“犯错误”，用名词复数形式，故填mistakes。 【38题详解】 句意：当别人和我说话时，我保持沉默，感到孤独。根据中文提示“沉默的，不作声的”及“I stay…”可知，此处用形容词silent作表语，故填silent。 【39题详解】 句意：我不知道如何改变这种情况。根据中文提示“改变”及“how to…”可知，此处用动词原形change，故填change。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我的英语老师给了我有用的建议。根据中文提示“建议”及“gives me useful…”可知，此处用不可数名词advice，故填advice。 【41题详解】 句意：她告诉我遇到人时要有礼貌并微笑。根据中文提示“有礼貌的”及“be…”可知，此处用形容词polite作表语，故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：她告诉我遇到人时要有礼貌并微笑。根据中文提示“微笑”及“be polite and…”可知，此处用动词原形smile，故填smile。 【43题详解】 句意：她还鼓励我尽最大努力加入英语俱乐部。根据中文提示“鼓励”及句子主语“she”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词“encourage”的第三人称单数形式“encourages”，故填encourages。 【44题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我决定尽最大努力交朋友。根据中文提示“决定”及“I…to try my best”可知，此处用动词原形decide，故填decide。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我经常和同学们一起学习和玩耍。根据中文提示“一起”及“study and play…”可知，此处用副词together修饰动词，故填together。 六、语法填空 (本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many students face small problems with their parents. Most parents hope their ____46____ (kid) get good grades, so they often ask us to study for hours without breaks. Some even stop us from ____47____ (do) our favorite things, like playing sports or drawing—they think these activities waste time. I have ____48____ similar problem: my dad doesn’t let me play the guitar. He always ____49____ (say), “Focus on your lessons ____50____ (one).” I feel sad. One day, I have a good talk ____51____ him. I say I will finish homework ____52____ (careful) before practicing the guitar. I also tell him music makes me happy ____53____ helps me relax. My dad listens and understands ____54____ (me) feelings. Now, he even asks me to play songs for him sometimes. When we have problems, we need ____55____ (face) them and solve them. Remember, the best way to solve parent-child problems is love and understanding! 【答案】46. kids 47. doing 48. a 49. says 50. first 51. with 52. carefully 53. and 54. my 55. to face 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因父亲阻止弹吉他产生矛盾，通过沟通化解问题的经历，指出面对亲子矛盾应主动解决，爱与理解是最佳解决方式。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数父母希望他们的孩子取得好成绩，所以经常要求我们连续学习数小时不休息。 根据“their”可知，此处指代多个父母的孩子，需用名词复数形式，kid的复数为kids，故填kids。 【47题详解】 句意：有些父母甚至阻止我们做喜欢的事，比如运动或画画——他们认为这些活动浪费时间。根据“stop us from”可知，此处为固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，表示“阻止某人做某事”，需用do的动名词doing，故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：我也有一个类似的问题：爸爸不让我弹吉他。根据“similar problem”可知，problem是单数可数名词，similar以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他总是说：“先专注于功课。”根据“always”和主语“He”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用say的第三人称单数says，故填says。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是说：“先专注于功课。”根据“Focus on your lessons”可知，此处表示“首先”，需用one序数词first，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，我和他好好谈了一次。根据“have a good talk”可知，此处为固定搭配“have a talk with sb.”，意为“和某人谈话”，需用介词with，故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：我说我会在练吉他前认真完成作业。根据“finish homework”可知，此处需用副词carefully修饰动词finish，故填carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：我还告诉他音乐让我开心，也帮我放松。根据“makes me happy…helps me relax”可知，此处为并列关系，需用连词and连接两个谓语，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：爸爸听了，理解了我的感受。根据“feelings”可知，此处需用me的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词feelings，故填my。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，需要面对并解决它们。根据“need”可知，此处为固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，需用to face，故填to face。 七、书面表达(本题 10 分) 56. 照片能记录精彩瞬间，假设你是照片中的Jim，请你根据提示描述一下这张照片，并且谈一谈这项运动给你带来的好处。 When is it? Where is it? Who is there? What do you do? How do you feel? Why do you like playing football? 要求: 1)文章需包含提示中所有信息内容, 可适当发挥 2)字数60词左右，已给出的开头不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone. Look at this photo. This is me, Jim. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. Look at this photo. This is me, Jim. It was taken on a sunny Saturday afternoon last month at our school playground. I’m playing football with my four good friends—Tom, Jack, Mike and Ben. We are running after the ball, laughing and shouting. I feel so excited and free when playing football. I love football because it helps me stay healthy and strong. It also teaches me teamwork and brings me happiness with friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以照片引入，介绍自己及照片拍摄的时间、地点； 第二步，描述照片中与好友踢足球的具体场景； 第三步，阐述热爱足球的原因及足球带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①school playground学校操场 ②run after追逐 ③laughing and shouting边笑边喊 ④excited兴奋的 ⑤teamwork团队协作 ⑥happiness快乐 [高分句型] ①It was taken on a sunny Saturday afternoon last month at our school playground.（被动语态结构） ②I love football because it helps me stay healthy and strong.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $