内容正文:
选择性必修3人教版
【写作专版】
环境保护主题写作
写作专版
环境保护主题写作(议论文/倡议书)
写作全流程精讲·人教版选择性必修3
话题解读
本话题是人教版高中英语选择性必修3的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Protecting the Environment::
Our Responsibility”等,核心考察学生围绕环境保护主题的逻辑构建与语言表达能力。该话题在高
考英语写作中多以议论文、倡议书等形式出现,是期中、期末及高考的高频话题。
核心词汇和短语
一、核心难点词汇(12个)
sustainable //sa 'stemabl//
含义:可持续的
搭配:sustainable development可持续发展:sustainable energy可持续能源
pollution
lpa 'lu:fnll
含义:污染
搭配:air pollution空气污染;reduce pollution减少污染
conservation
∥onsa ver/i/l
含义:保护
搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保护;conservation efforts保护措施
recycle
∥/ri:'sarkl//
含义:回收利用
搭配:recycle paper回收纸张;recycle materials回收材料
deforestation∥di:fom'sterfn∥
含义:森林砍伐
搭配:stop deforestation停止砍伐森林:deforestation problem森林砍伐问题
选择性必修3人教版
【写作专版】
环境保护主题写作
emission //i'mIfi//
含义:排放
搭配:carbon emission碳排放;reduce emissions减少排放
biodiversity∥,baraudarv3:sati//
含义:生物多样性
搭配:protect biodiversity保护生物多样性:loss of biodiversity生物多样性丧失
renewable
lrI nju:abll/
含义:可再生的
搭配:renewable energy可再生能源:renewable resources可再生资源
ecosystem
∥i.:kausistam/l
含义:生态系统
搭配:marine ecosystem海洋生态系统:balance the ecosystem平衡生态系统
preserve
pn3.∥
含义:保护
搭配:preserve nature保护自然;preserve resources保护资源
contaminate
/an 'tcemmert/∥
含义:污染
搭配:contaminate water污染水源;contaminate soil污染土壤
sensitize
∥'sensatar∥
含义:使意识到
搭配:sensitize the public提高公众意识;sensitize people to使人们意识到
二、
常用短语(12个)
environmental protection
含义:环境保护
搭配:importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性;promote environmental protection
促进环境保护
选择性必修3人教版
【写作专版】
环境保护主题写作
cut down trees∥
含义:砍伐树木
搭配:stop cutting down trees停止砍伐树木;cut down trees illegally非法砍伐树木
save energy
川
含义:节约能源
搭配:ways to save energy节约能源的方法;save energy at home在家节约能源
reduce waste
∥
含义:减少浪费
搭配:reduce plastic waste减少塑料浪费;reduce food waste减少食物浪费
recycle materials∥
含义:回收材料
搭配:recycle waste materials回收废料;recycle reusable materials回收可再利用材料
protect wildlife∥
含义:保护野生动物
搭配:protect endangered wildlife保护濒危野生动物:laws to protect wildlife保护野生动物的法
律
greenhouse effect
含义:温室效应
搭配:cause greenhouse effect导致温室效应;reduce greenhouse effect减少温室效应
natur al resources
含义:自然资源
搭配:conserve natural resources保护自然资源;depletion of natural resources自然资源枯竭
global warming
含义:全球变暖
搭配:combat global warming应对全球变暖:effects of global warming全球变暖的影响
take action∥
含义:采取行动
搭配:take immediate action立即采取行动;take collective action采取集体行动
3
选择性必修3人教版
【写作专版】
环境保护主题写作
be harmful to∥
含义:对…有害
搭配:be harmful to health对健康有害;be harmful to the environment对环境有害
play a part in∥
含义:参与
搭配:play akey part in在.中起关键作用;play an active part in积极参与
高级句型
We prefer to use renewable energy rather than burn coal for electricity.
中文意思:我们宁愿使用可再生能源也不愿烧煤发电。
模板亮点:Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构表达优先选择
2
Not only does deforestation destroy habitats,but also it increases the risk of global warming.
中文意思:森林砍伐不仅破坏栖息地,而且增加全球变暖的风险。
模板亮点:Not only.but also.结构强调双重影响
3
It is necessary for humans to preserve biodiversity in order to maintain a balanced ecosystem
中文意思:人类有必要保护生物多样性以维持平衡的生态系统。
模板亮点:Itis+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构表达必要性
The reason why we should reduce waste is that excessive garbage contaminates both land and
water.
中文意思:我们应该减少浪费的原因是过多的垃圾会污染土地和水源。
模板亮点:The reason why...is that.结构解释因果关系
Compared with traditional energy sources,solar power is more sustainable and causes less pol-
lution.
中文意思:与传统能源相比,太阳能更可持续且污染更少。
模板亮点:Compared with..结构进行优劣对比
6
4
选择性必修3人教版
【写作专版】
环境保护主题写作
What I advocate most is that everyone plays a part in environmental protection through daily
actions.
中文意思:我最提倡的是每个人通过日常行动参与环境保护。
模板亮点:Vhat I advocate most is..结构表达核心主张
7
Although taking action alone seems small,millions of people working together can make a big
difference.
中文意思:尽管个人行动看似微小,但数百万人共同努力就能产生巨大影响。
模板亮点:Although/Though..结构表达转折关系
Our Planet,Our Future
Environmental protection has become one of the most important issues in the world today.As students,
we should take action to protect our planet.
The reason why we need to act quickly is that human activities like deforestation and excessive emis-
sions are harming the Earth.Not only does deforestation destroy animal habitats,but also it increases
the risk of global warming.Similarly,air and water pollution from factories contaminate our living
environment and threaten biodiversity.It is crucial for us to realize that protecting the ecosystem is
protecting ourselves.
To make a difference,we can start with small daily actions.We prefer to use reusable bags rather than
plastic ones when shopping.We should also save energy by turning off lights when leaving a room and
recycle materials like paper and bottles.Compared with driving cars,riding bikes or walking is more
eco-friendly and helps reduce carbon emissions.
What I advocate most is that everyone plays a part in environmental conservation.Although individual
efforts may seem small,millions of people working together can create big changes.Let's choose
sustainable lifestyles and protect natural resources for future generations.
Remember,it is never too late to protect our planet.Let's act now!
5