精品解析：吉林省辽源市局直初中2025-2026学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷

辽源市局直初中2025—2026学年度上学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Ella. B. Emma’s. C. Emma. 2. A. In Shanghai. B. For an hour. C. In the market. 3. A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Cheetahs. 4. A. Good idea. B. Exactly! C. Like what? 5. A. At the garden. B. Very cute. C. Once a week. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关) 。 (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 12. A. Bad. B. Difficult. C. Efficient. 13. A. Writing a letter. B. A face-to-face talk. C. Making a phone call. 14. A. Playing football. B. Doing Sports. C. Playing volleyball. 15. A. Visit a museum. B. Practice tennis. C. A and B. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. What rules does Jane have at home? A. Fold her clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Feed the fish. 17. Where does Jane water flowers? A. In the room. B. In the garden. C. On the farm. 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题。 18. What was wrong with Gina yesterday? A. Argued with her friend. B. Agreed with her friend. C. Disappointed her friend. 19. What did father advise Gina at first? A. To discuss with her. B. To communicate with her. C. To fight with her. 20. When will Gina talk face to face with her best friend? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Tomorrow morning. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的内容对所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 21. Green Store A. More popular 22. Blue Clothes Store B. Cheapest 23. Star Bookstore C. Comfortable 24. Happy Restaurant D. Fastest 25. Fast Food Shop E. Friendliest VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation ________. A. In July and August B. In July and December C. In June and December 27. They got to Xi’ an ________ and lived in a good hotel. A. by plane B. by bus. C. by taxi 28. They saw something old and special. Tony thought things there were ________. A. exciting B. amazing C. wonderful 29. They learned more about Xi’an. They thought Xi’ an is an old place with a long ________. A. museum B. history C. hotel 30. They left Xi’an on ________. A. July 10 B. July 11 C. July 12 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项是________。 A. usually B. result C. decision 2. —Did he agree to go with you? —He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room. A. turned out B. turned around C. turned up 3. Nobody felt ________ because the drama was too long and ________. A. excited; boring B. exciting; boring C. excited; bored 4. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? — ________ nice day today! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How 5. —Could you please help me clean the room? —Sure. I ________ you if I ________ my homework. A. help; finish B. will help; finish C. help; will finish VIII. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) Li Tao: Hi, Sarah. What did you do in the cooking class yesterday? Sarah: ____6____ Li Tao: Wow! How was the dish you made? Sarah: ____7____ My family ate all of it at lunch. Li Tao: That’s great! I love this dish too. Sarah: ____8____ Li Tao: No. But my mom often makes it at home. She also adds some sugar in it. Sarah: ____9____ Li Tao: You’re right! Sarah: ____10____ If you want to learn I can give the teacher’s recipe to you. Li Tao: That’s great! Thank you so much. A. I want to practice making this dish again in the next cooking class. B. It tasted delicious. C. I learned to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. D. How much sugar did you put in? E. Can you cook the dish? F. A little sugar can make it more delicious. IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) Lily: Hi, Emma! Our art teacher asked about our future dreams today. _________11_________? Emma: I want to be a fashion designer! Lily: That sounds good! _________12_________? Emma: Because I like making clothes. Lily: __________13__________? Emma: First, I’m going to practice drawing clothes every day after school. Then, I’m going to read fashion magazines to learn about popular styles. Lily: Good idea. __________14__________? Emma: Oh, I’m also going to visit fashion shows online on weekends. Lily: Watching shows must help a lot. ___________15___________? Emma: Yes! I’m going to take fashion design lessons at school. The teacher there was a fashion designer before. X. 完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you know that most of our communication is through our body? We call it body language. In different countries, the same body language might mean different things. This may usually cause ____16____ when people talk. For example, in China, thumbs-up (竖大拇指) means “You are good”. But in some countries in the Middle East, it is not ____17____ and people may get angry. Another example is the “OK” sign. In the US, it means “all right”. But in Brazil (巴西) and Germany, this sign is ____18____. Now you know how important body language is! Read the following. It will help you a lot when you visit other countries. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello ____19____ shaking hands. In France, friends often kiss (亲吻) each other on the cheek when they meet. But in India (印度), kissing in public is not common and looks ____20____. If you want to ____21____ a cup of coffee in an Italian café (意大利咖啡馆), just hold up your hand with fingers (手指) open. And in public, you shouldn’t ____22____ at others with your fingers. Body language is really important for talking with people. We should ____23____ these differences between countries. If you don’t know the local body language rules, the people there may not ____24____ you very well. So learn about it before you go to a new country. This will help you have a ____25____ time talking with people there. 16. A. fun B. misunderstandings C. games 17. A. nice B. easy C. new 18. A. impossible B. impolite C. happy 19. A. because of B. next to C. instead of 20. A. strange B. friendly C. right 21. A. make B. order C. find 22. A. laugh B. point C. shout 23. A. learn B. miss C. forget 24. A. expect B. understand C. catch 25. A. good B. hard C. busy XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. or B. future C. life D. robots E. But F. maybe G. if H. worry I. However J. able K. may L. start What will our life be like in the ___26___? Many people have different ideas. Some people think we ___27___ live on other planets one day, because the Earth may be too crowded. We will have ___28___ in our homes to help us do housework, such as cleaning the room and cooking food. We will also be ___29___ to travel to space easily with the help of new spaceships. ___30___ , some people ___31___ about our life. They say ___32___ we don’t protect the environment well, the air and water will be polluted (污染) seriously. We won’t have clean water to drink ___33___ fresh air to breathe. So it’s important for us to ___34___ taking care of our earth now. If we do our best, our tomorrow will be better and better. And we can still live a happy ___35___ on the earth. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. May to October November to April 8: 30 a.m. ~6: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5: 00 p.m. ) 8: 30 a.m. ~5: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4: 30 p.m. ) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1, 000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 37. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 38. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 39. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 40. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C In a science book. D. In a history book. (B) ①According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms (节气): Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan. ②Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings. ③Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0°C. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. ④When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. ⑤Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (in January), the cold weather falls the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Xiaoxue is usually in the month of ________ according to the passage. A. November. B. December C. January D. February 42. How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong? A. They have a trip with their family. B. They spend less time with their family C. They have a rest and eat delicious food. D. They work harder to make more money. 43. People have ______________ day on Dongzhi. A. the sunniest B. the longest C. the coldest D. the shortest 44. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Festivals in Winter B. Six Solar Terms in Winter C. The coldest time in Winter D. The Weather and Customs in Winter (C) The 2025 National Day military parade (阅兵) was in Beijing on October 1st. It was a great show of our country’s power. The parade started at 9 in the morning and finished at 11 a.m. It lasted (持续) for two hours. Over 10,000 soldiers joined the parade. They walked in very neat (整齐的) lines. All the soldiers looked strong. They wore nice uniforms and moved in the same steps. Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see the parade. Many more people watched it on TV or on their phones at home. Everyone felt very happy and proud (自豪) of China. The parade showed soldiers, new machines, and technology. This tells us how much China has grown. A middle school student watched and said, “I love China! I will study very hard. I want to help make my country better in the future.” Many people liked his words. This parade was a special day for China. It made people think about our country’s good progress and peaceful life. It was a day all Chinese people will remember. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. The parade not only showed the soldiers but also some new machines and technology of China. 47. The soldiers in the parade wore new uniforms and moved in the same steps. 48. Only people who went to Tian’anmen Square felt proud of the country during the parade. 49. The middle school student wanted to study hard to get into a good university. 50. The parade was important because it helped people remember the development and peace of China today. (D) Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. ___51___ He wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project (工程) . This project has a nickname— “Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time, scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a big choice. ___52___ He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. ___53___ He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a very hard job. To make his dream come true (实现) , he used 12 years to think, draw plans, and find the best place for FAST. ___54___ He and his team worked day and night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick. ___55___ He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our dreams and love our country. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He returned (返回) to China. B. And it took him another 12 years to build it. C. He died on Sept. 25, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) . D. He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China. E. After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland. F. He was awarded (被授予) the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology. (E) Everyone needs friends. Friendship is very valuable to us. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with (与……相处融洽) friends. Here are some useful tips to get on well with others. 1.________ You should believe in yourself and know that you have some qualities that others may like. 2.________ When you are with your friends you can share something interesting or something nice with them. It will help you break the silence (沉默). 3.________ Try to give a humorous (幽默的) reply when you or others make mistakes. It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. 4.________ When you communicate with others, let your expressions be real and your words be true. It means that you can mention his or her strong points if you want to make the other person happy. But it must be your real feeling—not pretending to be nice. 5.________ Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keep doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be kind to others. B. Be ready to share. C. Be honest and sincere. D. Be confident about yourself. E. Be creative. F. Be humorous. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ (F) Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use (使用) as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a useful tool in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary ( 《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Pinyin tell people? ______________________________________________________ 67. How old is Pinyin this year according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 68 Who developed Pinyin together with his team in 1958? ______________________________________________________ 69. Why is Pinyin popular outside China? ______________________________________________________ 70. How many Chinese words in Pinyin are there in the Oxford English Dictionary? ______________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 寒假即将到来，你和家人计划开启一段特别的旅行，同时也想在假期提升自己。请根据以下提示，以“My Meaningful Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示： 1. 旅行安排：去一个有神奇动植物的地方，观赏你期待看到的生物，并品尝当地美食； 2. 自我提升：①帮助父母做家务，学会做一道菜；②强身健体；③读书学习；④健康饮食；⑤性格养成； 3. 沟通与分享：①多与父母沟通交流，提升亲子关系；②在旅行中多交朋友，向他们介绍我们的家乡辽源。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽源市局直初中2025—2026学年度上学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Ella. B. Emma’s. C. Emma. 2. A. In Shanghai. B. For an hour. C. In the market. 3. A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Cheetahs. 4. A. Good idea. B. Exactly! C. Like what? 5. A. At the garden. B. Very cute. C. Once a week. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关) 。 (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 12. A. Bad. B. Difficult. C. Efficient. 13. A. Writing a letter. B. A face-to-face talk. C. Making a phone call. 14. A. Playing football. B. Doing Sports. C. Playing volleyball. 15. A. Visit a museum. B. Practice tennis. C. A and B. IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. What rules does Jane have at home? A. Fold her clothes. B. Clean the room. C. Feed the fish. 17. Where does Jane water flowers? A. In the room. B. In the garden. C. On the farm. 听第二段对话，作答18-20小题。 18. What was wrong with Gina yesterday? A. Argued with her friend. B. Agreed with her friend. C. Disappointed her friend. 19. What did father advise Gina at first? A. To discuss with her. B. To communicate with her. C. To fight with her. 20. When will Gina talk face to face with her best friend? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Tomorrow morning. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的内容对所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 21. Green Store A. More popular 22. Blue Clothes Store B. Cheapest 23. Star Bookstore C. Comfortable 24. Happy Restaurant D. Fastest 25. Fast Food Shop E. Friendliest VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. Tony and his parents usually go on vacation ________. A. In July and August B. In July and December C. In June and December 27. They got to Xi’ an ________ and lived in a good hotel. A. by plane B. by bus. C. by taxi 28. They saw something old and special. Tony thought things there were ________. A. exciting B. amazing C. wonderful 29. They learned more about Xi’an. They thought Xi’ an is an old place with a long ________. A. museum B. history C. hotel 30. They left Xi’an on ________. A. July 10 B. July 11 C. July 12 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项是________。 A. usually B. result C. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的一项是B。 考查辅音字母的音。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/，字母s发/ʒ/；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，字母s发/z/；decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/，字母s发/ʒ/。综上分析，故选B。 2. —Did he agree to go with you? —He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room. A. turned out B. turned around C. turned up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他同意和你一起去吗？——他没有回答。相反，他转身并离开了房间。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；turned around转身；turned up出现。根据“He didn’t answer...he ...and left the room”可知，他没有回答问题，而是做了某个替代动作后离开房间，所以应是“转身离开”，故选B。 3. Nobody felt ________ because the drama was too long and ________. A. excited; boring B. exciting; boring C. excited; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人感到兴奋，因为这出戏太长了而且很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored感到无聊的。以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的主观感受，以-ing结尾的形容词表示事物的客观性质。第一个空在“felt”后，需描述人的感受，故用excited；第二个空描述戏剧（the drama）的性质，故用boring。故选A。 4. —It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic in the garden? — ________ nice day today! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。你能和我们一起去花园野餐吗？——今天多好的天气啊！我们走吧。 考查感叹句用法。根据“nice day today”可知，此处中心词为可数名词单数“day”，需用“What a + adj. + n.”结构。故选B。 5. —Could you please help me clean the room? —Sure. I ________ you if I ________ my homework. A. help; finish B. will help; finish C. help; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？——当然。如果我完成家庭作业，我会帮助你。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。主语是I，从句谓语动词finish用原形。故选B。 VIII. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) Li Tao: Hi, Sarah. What did you do in the cooking class yesterday? Sarah: ____6____ Li Tao: Wow! How was the dish you made? Sarah: ____7____ My family ate all of it at lunch. Li Tao: That’s great! I love this dish too. Sarah: ____8____ Li Tao: No. But my mom often makes it at home. She also adds some sugar in it. Sarah: ____9____ Li Tao: You’re right! Sarah: ____10____ If you want to learn, I can give the teacher’s recipe to you. Li Tao: That’s great! Thank you so much. A. I want to practice making this dish again in the next cooking class. B. It tasted delicious. C. I learned to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. D. How much sugar did you put in? E. Can you cook the dish? F. A little sugar can make it more delicious. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. F 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李涛和萨拉关于烹饪课的对话。萨拉分享了她学做的番茄炒蛋，并提到家人很喜欢，最后主动提出将食谱分享给李涛。 【6题详解】 根据上文“What did you do in the cooking class yesterday?”可知，空处需回答烹饪课学习的内容。选项C“我学会了做番茄炒蛋。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“How was the dish you made?”和下文“My family ate all of it at lunch”可知，空处应积极评价菜品的味道。选项B“它尝起来很美味。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据下文“No. But my mom often makes it at home”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，是询问对方是否会做这道菜。选项E“你会做这道菜吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据上文“She also adds some sugar in it”（提到加糖）和下文“You’re right!”（赞同）可知，此处是解释加糖的作用。选项F“加点糖会让它更美味。”符合语境。故选F。 10题详解】 根据下文“If you want to learn, I can give the teacher’s recipe to you.”及前文对这道菜的做法的介绍可知，此处与练习或学习相关。选项A“我想下次烹饪课再练习做这道菜。”符合语境。故选A。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) Lily: Hi, Emma! Our art teacher asked about our future dreams today. _________11_________? Emma: I want to be a fashion designer! Lily: That sounds good! _________12_________? Emma: Because I like making clothes. Lily: __________13__________? Emma: First, I’m going to practice drawing clothes every day after school. Then, I’m going to read fashion magazines to learn about popular styles. Lily: Good idea. __________14__________? Emma: Oh, I’m also going to visit fashion shows online on weekends. Lily: Watching shows must help a lot. ___________15___________? Emma: Yes! I’m going to take fashion design lessons at school. The teacher there was a fashion designer before. 【答案】11. What do you want to be 12. Why do you want to be a fashion designer 13. How are you going to do that 14. What else are you going to do 15. Are you going to take any lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Emma关于未来梦想的对话。Emma想成为一名时装设计师，并分享了她为实现这一目标的具体计划，包括练习绘画、阅读时尚杂志、观看线上时装秀以及参加时装设计课程。 【11题详解】 根据“Our art teacher asked about our future dreams today”和Emma的回答“I want to be a fashion designer”可知，Lily在询问Emma未来的职业梦想是什么，故填What do you want to be。 【12题详解】 根据Emma的回答“Because I like making clothes”可知，Lily在询问原因，故填Why do you want to be a fashion designer。 【13题详解】 根据Emma的回答“First, I’m going to practice drawing clothes...”可知，Lily在询问Emma具体计划怎么做，故填How are you going to do that。 【14题详解】 根据Emma的回答“Oh, I’m also going to visit fashion shows...”可知，Lily在询问Emma其他别的计划，故填What else are you going to do。 【15题详解】 根据Emma的回答“Yes! I’m going to take fashion design lessons…”可知，空处是一般疑问句，应是Lily在询问Emma是否计划参加课程，故填Are you going to take any lessons。 X. 完形填空，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (10分) Do you know that most of our communication is through our body? We call it body language. In different countries, the same body language might mean different things. This may usually cause ____16____ when people talk. For example, in China, thumbs-up (竖大拇指) means “You are good”. But in some countries in the Middle East, it is not ____17____ and people may get angry. Another example is the “OK” sign. In the US, it means “all right”. But in Brazil (巴西) and Germany, this sign is ____18____. Now you know how important body language is! Read the following. It will help you a lot when you visit other countries. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello ____19____ shaking hands. In France, friends often kiss (亲吻) each other on the cheek when they meet. But in India (印度), kissing in public is not common and looks ____20____. If you want to ____21____ a cup of coffee in an Italian café (意大利咖啡馆), just hold up your hand with fingers (手指) open. And in public, you shouldn’t ____22____ at others with your fingers. Body language is really important for talking with people. We should ____23____ these differences between countries. If you don’t know the local body language rules, the people there may not ____24____ you very well. So learn about it before you go to a new country. This will help you have a ____25____ time talking with people there. 16. A. fun B. misunderstandings C. games 17. A. nice B. easy C. new 18. A. impossible B. impolite C. happy 19. A. because of B. next to C. instead of 20. A. strange B. friendly C. right 21. A. make B. order C. find 22. A. laugh B. point C. shout 23. A. learn B. miss C. forget 24. A. expect B. understand C. catch 25. A. good B. hard C. busy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家肢体语言的差异及其重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：这通常会导致人们在交谈时产生误解。 fun乐趣；misunderstandings误解；games游戏。根据“the same body language might mean different things”可知，肢体语言差异会导致误解。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但在中东一些国家，它并不友好，人们可能会生气。 nice友好的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“people may get angry”可知，竖大拇指不友好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但在巴西和德国，这个手势是不礼貌的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；happy高兴的。根据“Another example is the ‘OK’ sign. In the US, it means ‘all right’.”和But表示转折可知，OK手势在巴西和德国不礼貌。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：在日本，人们通常鞠躬代替握手来打招呼。 because of因为；next to旁边；instead of代替。根据“bow to say hello”与“shaking hands”的对比可知，应是鞠躬替代握手。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在印度，公开接吻不常见且看起来奇怪。 strange奇怪的；friendly友好的；right正确的。根据“not common”可知，公开接吻显得不合常理，所以应是看起来很奇怪。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你想在意大利咖啡馆点一杯咖啡，只要举起手张开手指就行了 make制作；order点单；find找到。根据“...a cup of coffee in an Italian café”可知，应是在咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在公共场合，你不应该用手指指向别人。 laugh大笑；point指向；shout大喊。根据“...at others with your fingers”可知，应是说用手指指别人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该学习这些国家之间的差异。 learn学习；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“...these differences”和“If you don’t know the local body language rules, the people there may not...you very well. So learn about it before you go to a new country”可知，此处指学习文化差异。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不懂当地的肢体语言规则，那里的人可能不太理解你。 expect期待；understand理解；catch抓住。根据“don’t know the local body language”可知，不懂当地的肢体语言规则的结果应是不被理解。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这将帮助你在与当地人交谈时度过愉快的时光。 good好的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“So learn about it before you go to a new country...help you have a...time”可知，学习肢体语言会带来积极体验，所以应会度过美好的时光。故选A。 XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. or B. future C. life D. robots E. But F. maybe G. if H. worry I. However J. able K. may L. start What will our life be like in the ___26___? Many people have different ideas. Some people think we ___27___ live on other planets one day, because the Earth may be too crowded. We will have ___28___ in our homes to help us do housework, such as cleaning the room and cooking food. We will also be ___29___ to travel to space easily with the help of new spaceships. ___30___ , some people ___31___ about our life. They say ___32___ we don’t protect the environment well, the air and water will be polluted (污染) seriously. We won’t have clean water to drink ___33___ fresh air to breathe. So it’s important for us to ___34___ taking care of our earth now. If we do our best, our tomorrow will be better and better. And we can still live a happy ___35___ on the earth. 【答案】26. B 27. K 28. D 29. J 30. I 31. H 32. G 33. A 34. L 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活，并提醒人们要保护地球环境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们未来生活会是什么样子？根据“What will our life be like in the...”及备选词可知，此处询问未来的生活，应填名词future“未来”，“in the future”是固定搭配，意为“在未来”。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人认为有朝一日我们可能会住在其他星球上，因为地球可能太拥挤了。根据“Some people think...live on other planets one day”及备选词可知，此处是对未来的推测，且空格后为动词原形live，应填情态动词may表示“可能”。故填K。 【28题详解】 句意：我们会拥有机器人在家里帮我们做家务，比如打扫房间和做饭。根据“help us do housework”及备选词可知，能做家务的应是“机器人”，robots符合语境。故填D。 【29题详解】 句意：在新型宇宙飞船的帮助下，我们也能轻松前往太空旅行。根据“be...to travel to space”及备选词可知，此处指在飞船的帮助下，能够前往太空，be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填J。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心我们的生活。上文描述未来美好生活，空后表示担忧，However“然而”符合语境，且位于句首需大写。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心我们的生活。根据后文“the air and water will be polluted”及备选词可知，后文提到了可能出现的问题，所以此处指担心我们的生活，“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”。故填H。 【32题详解】 句意：他们说如果我们不好好保护环境，空气和水将会被严重污染。根据“we don’t protect the environment well, the air and water will be polluted (污染) seriously.”可知，后句是前句假设条件下可能产生的结果，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填G。 【33题详解】 句意：我们将没有干净的水喝，也没有新鲜的空气呼吸。否定句中连接两个并列成分“clean water”和“fresh air”，应用or“或者”。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以现在开始爱护我们的地球对我们来说很重要。根据“it’s important for us to...taking care of our earth”及备选词可知，空后是动名词，此处指“开始爱护地球”，start doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填L。 【35题详解】 句意：而且我们仍然可以在地球上过幸福的生活。根据“live a happy...on the earth”及备选词可知，此处过上幸福的生活，life“生活”符合语境。故填C。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. May to October November to April 8: 30 a.m. ~6: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5: 00 p.m. ) 8: 30 a.m. ~5: 00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4: 30 p.m. ) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1, 000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 37. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 38. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 39. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 40. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a history book. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的历史、特色、开放时间、交通方式及门票信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，国子监以古树闻名。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“May to October”部分“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”可知，夏季下午5点后无法购票。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus”部分“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐84路公交可到达国子监站。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets”部分“30 yuan”和“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，成人需付费，4岁女儿免费，因此共需60元。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕国子监的游览信息展开，属于旅游指南类内容。故选A。 (B) ①According to the Chinese lunar calendar winter months include solar terms (节气): Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan. ②Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings. ③Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0°C. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. ④When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. ⑤Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (in January), the cold weather falls the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Xiaoxue is usually in the month of ________ according to the passage. A. November. B. December C. January D. February 42. How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong? A. They have a trip with their family. B. They spend less time with their family C. They have a rest and eat delicious food. D. They work harder to make more money. 43. People have ______________ day on Dongzhi. A. the sunniest B. the longest C. the coldest D. the shortest 44. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Festivals in Winter B. Six Solar Terms in Winter C. The coldest time in Winter D. The Weather and Customs in Winter 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在十一月。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings.”可知，中国北方人在立冬会休息并享用美食（饺子）。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至当天的白天是一年中最短的。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述中国农历冬季包含六个节气，第②-⑤段分别介绍这六个节气，B项符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇即说明冬季包含六个节气，后续内容围绕这六个节气展开介绍，核心主题是“冬季的六个节气”。故选B。 (C) The 2025 National Day military parade (阅兵) was in Beijing on October 1st. It was a great show of our country’s power. The parade started at 9 in the morning and finished at 11 a.m. It lasted (持续) for two hours. Over 10,000 soldiers joined the parade. They walked in very neat (整齐的) lines. All the soldiers looked strong. They wore nice uniforms and moved in the same steps. Many people went to Tian’anmen Square to see the parade. Many more people watched it on TV or on their phones at home. Everyone felt very happy and proud (自豪) of China. The parade showed soldiers, new machines, and technology. This tells us how much China has grown. A middle school student watched and said, “I love China! I will study very hard. I want to help make my country better in the future.” Many people liked his words. This parade was a special day for China. It made people think about our country’s good progress and peaceful life. It was a day all Chinese people will remember. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. The parade not only showed the soldiers but also some new machines and technology of China. 47. The soldiers in the parade wore new uniforms and moved in the same steps. 48. Only people who went to Tian’anmen Square felt proud of the country during the parade. 49. The middle school student wanted to study hard to get into a good university. 50. The parade was important because it helped people remember the development and peace of China today. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年国庆阅兵的盛大场面，包括阅兵时间、参与士兵的整齐表现、展示的新装备与技术，以及人们对国家的自豪感，特别强调了一名中学生立志报效国家的决心和阅兵对国家发展与和平的象征意义。 【46题详解】 根据第2段“The parade showed soldiers, new machines, and technology.”可知，阅兵展示了士兵、新机器和技术。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 根据第1段“They wore nice uniforms and moved in the same steps.”可知，士兵穿着漂亮的制服且步伐一致，并没有说是新制服。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据第2段“Many more people watched it on TV or on their phones at home. Everyone felt very happy and proud (自豪) of China.”可知，不只是现场观众，观看直播的人们也感到自豪。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据第3段“I will study very hard. I want to help make my country better in the future.”可知，学生努力学习是为了报效国家，而非进入好大学。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据第4段“It made people think about our country’s good progress and peaceful life.”可知，阅兵让人们铭记国家的发展与和平。故答案为T。 (D) Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. ___51___ He wanted to build a big radio telescope (望远镜) for China. Later, he started the project (工程) . This project has a nickname— “Tianyan” or “Sky Eye”. People also call it FAST. And because of his hard work, everyone calls him the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong worked in Japan as a visiting teacher. At that time, scientists in China who studied stars did not have good tools. So in 1994, he made a big choice. ___52___ He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help. ___53___ He planned to build a large telescope in China. It was a very hard job. To make his dream come true (实现) , he used 12 years to think, draw plans, and find the best place for FAST. ___54___ He and his team worked day and night. They met many problems, but Nan never stopped. Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick. ___55___ He did not see FAST finish, but his team kept on. His hard work and love for China are now helping us learn about space. Today, FAST is one of the biggest telescopes in the world. It helps scientists hear sounds from space and know more about it. Nan Rendong is a hero of China. His story tells us to work hard for our dreams and love our country. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He returned (返回) to China. B. And it took him another 12 years to build it. C. He died on Sept. 25, 2017 because of lung cancer (肺癌) . D. He is one of the top scientists and engineers in China. E. After coming back, he wanted to do something for our motherland. F. He was awarded (被授予) the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国“天眼之父”南仁东的生平事迹，包括他放弃国外高薪回国投身科研、主导建设FAST射电望远镜的艰辛历程，以及他无私奉献的爱国精神。 【51题详解】 根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945...He wanted to build a big radio telescope for China.”可知，此处需介绍南仁东的身份以衔接其建造望远镜的志向，选项D“他是中国顶尖的科学家和工程师之一”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“So in 1994, he made a big choice....He said no to a lot of money in Japan because he loved China and wanted to help”可知，空处应是介绍该重大的决定是什么，他拒绝了日本的高薪，应是选择回国，选项A“他返回了中国”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“he loved China and wanted to help”可知，回国后他心怀报国之志，选项E“回国后，他想为祖国做贡献”符合语境，与后文“计划建造大型望远镜”形成逻辑衔接。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“he used 12 years to think, draw plans...his team worked day and night”可知，前12年用于筹备，空处是介绍后续建造的时长，选项B“建造它又花了他12年时间”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Sadly, Nan Rendong got very sick...did not see FAST finish”可知，此处应说明它没有见证其竣工的原因，选项C“他于2017年9月25日因肺癌去世”符合语境，且与前文的病重衔接。故选C。 (E) Everyone needs friends. Friendship is very valuable to us. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with (与……相处融洽) friends. Here are some useful tips to get on well with others. 1.________ You should believe in yourself and know that you have some qualities that others may like. 2.________ When you are with your friends, you can share something interesting or something nice with them. It will help you break the silence (沉默). 3.________ Try to give a humorous (幽默的) reply when you or others make mistakes. It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy. 4.________ When you communicate with others, let your expressions be real and your words be true. It means that you can mention his or her strong points if you want to make the other person happy. But it must be your real feeling—not pretending to be nice. 5.________ Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keep doing right things and always get ready to help others. Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends. (a) 根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be kind to others. B. Be ready to share. C. Be honest and sincere. D. Be confident about yourself. E. Be creative. F. Be humorous. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. F 59. C 60. A 61. Tips##How 62. qualities 63. Share 64. replies 65. communicating 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与朋友相处的实用技巧，涵盖自信、分享、幽默等方面，帮助人们建立良好的友谊。 【56题详解】 根据“You should believe in yourself and know that you have some qualities that others may like.”可知，此段强调要相信自己，选项D“对自己有信心”符合语境故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“When you are with your friends, you can share something interesting or something nice with them.”可知，此段建议和朋友分享事物，选项B“乐于分享”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Try to give a humorous (幽默的) reply when you or others make mistakes.”可知，此段提倡用幽默的方式回应，选项F“保持幽默”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“When you communicate with others, let your expressions be real and your words be true.”可知，此段强调交流要真实真诚，选项 C “诚实且真诚”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them.”可知，此段建议友善对待他人，选项 A“对他人友善”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some useful tips to get on well with others.” 可知，思维导图的主题是与他人相处的技巧，也可以是“如何与他人相处”；tips“技巧”，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填Tips/How。 【62题详解】 根据“You should believe in yourself and know that you have some qualities that others may like.” 可知，此处指拥有他人可能喜欢的一些品质，qualities“品质”。故填qualities。 【63题详解】 根据“you can share something interesting or something nice with them.”可知，此处指和朋友分享有趣或美好的东西，share“分享”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Share。 【64题详解】 根据“Try to give a humorous (幽默的) reply when you or others make mistakes.”可知，此处指给出幽默的回复，此处用replies“回复”表泛指。故填replies。 【65题详解】 根据“When you communicate with others, let your expressions be real and your words be true.”可知，此处指与他人交流时展现真实感受， communicate“交流”，when后省略了“you are”，所以空处用现在分词，故填communicating。 (F) Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use (使用) as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a useful tool in our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary ( 《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Pinyin tell people? ______________________________________________________ 67. How old is Pinyin this year according to the text? ______________________________________________________ 68. Who developed Pinyin together with his team in 1958? ______________________________________________________ 69. Why is Pinyin popular outside China? ______________________________________________________ 70. How many Chinese words in Pinyin are there in the Oxford English Dictionary? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. How to pronounce Chinese words. 67. 66 years old. 68. Zhou Youguang. 69. Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 70. More than 100. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其国际影响力。 【66题详解】 根据“It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese words.”可知，拼音的作用是告诉人们如何发音，故填How to pronounce Chinese words. 【67题详解】 根据“This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old”可知，拼音今年66岁，故填66 years old. 【68题详解】 根据“In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.”可知，拼音由周有光及其团队开发，故填Zhou Youguang. 【69题详解】 根据“But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world”可知，拼音因成为中外桥梁而流行，故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world. 【70题详解】 根据“The Oxford English Dictionary ( 《牛津英语词典》 ) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin”可知，《牛津英语词典》收录了100多个拼音词汇，故填More than 100. 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 寒假即将到来，你和家人计划开启一段特别的旅行，同时也想在假期提升自己。请根据以下提示，以“My Meaningful Winter Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示： 1. 旅行安排：去一个有神奇动植物的地方，观赏你期待看到的生物，并品尝当地美食； 2. 自我提升：①帮助父母做家务，学会做一道菜；②强身健体；③读书学习；④健康饮食；⑤性格养成； 3. 沟通与分享：①多与父母沟通交流，提升亲子关系；②在旅行中多交朋友，向他们介绍我们的家乡辽源。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Meaningful Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a meaningful plan. First, my family and I will visit a place with amazing animals and plants. I can’t wait to see the unique wildlife and try delicious local food. Besides traveling, I will focus on self-improvement. I’ll help my parents with housework and learn to cook a dish. To stay healthy, I’ll exercise daily. And I will read books, and eat nutritious meals. I also want to develop a positive attitude. Communication is important too. I’ll talk more with my parents to strengthen our bond. During the trip, I’ll make new friends and introduce my hometown, Liaoyuan, to them. I believe this vacation will be full of fun and growth! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需涵盖旅行安排、自我提升、沟通与分享三部分，适当添加细节，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍寒假计划。 第二步：分别描述旅行、自我提升和沟通计划。 第三步：总结并呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing神奇的 ②focus on self-improvement关注自我提升 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ④strengthen加强 ⑤make new friends结交新朋友 [高分句型] ①To stay healthy, I’ll exercise daily.（不定式表目的） ②I believe this vacation will be full of fun and growth!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $