Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物（话题阅读精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 154 蝴蝶的生命周期 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 152 神奇的章鱼 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 284 讲述人类与动物关系的转变，从过去以狩猎为生到现代将动物视为伙伴和家庭成员，强调人与动物和谐共处的重要性。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 217 介绍人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 54 介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性和它们在生态系统中的重要性，强调了保护蜜蜂的必要性。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 216 介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 Passage5 语法填空 议论文 209 讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 Passage1时文阅读 The Life Cycle of a Butterfly 蝴蝶的生命周期 A butterfly has a wonderful and amazing life cycle. It goes through four main stages. First is the egg stage. A mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on the leaves of plants. These eggs are usually very small and round. After a few days, the eggs hatch into caterpillars. This is the second stage, the larva stage. Caterpillars love eating leaves. They grow very quickly and shed their skin several times. Then comes the third stage, the pupa stage. The caterpillar makes a hard shell around itself, called a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar changes a lot. This process is called metamorphosis. Finally, the chrysalis opens. A beautiful butterfly comes out. This is the adult stage. The butterfly will pump fluid into its wings to make them strong. When the wings are dry, it can fly. The adult butterfly will lay eggs, and the life cycle starts again. 蝴蝶有着奇妙又令人惊叹的生命周期，它会经历四个主要阶段。 第一个阶段是卵期。蝴蝶妈妈会在植物的叶片上产下细小的卵，这些卵通常又小又圆。几天后，虫卵便会孵化成毛毛虫，这就是第二个阶段 —— 幼虫期。毛毛虫酷爱啃食叶片，它们生长得十分迅速，还会蜕好几次皮。 接着就到了第三个阶段 —— 蛹期。毛毛虫会在自己的身体外围结出一层坚硬的外壳，这个外壳被称为蝶蛹。在蝶蛹内部，毛毛虫会发生巨大的变化，这个过程被称为变态发育。 最后，蝶蛹破裂开来，一只美丽的蝴蝶破茧而出，这便是成虫期。蝴蝶会将体液输送到翅膀中，让翅膀变得坚韧有力。等翅膀晾干后，它就可以展翅飞翔了。成年蝴蝶会产下新的虫卵，如此一来，蝴蝶的生命周期便会周而复始。 【长难句分析】 1.The caterpillar makes a hard shell around itself, called a chrysalis. 句意：毛毛虫会在自己的身体外围结出一层坚硬的外壳，这个外壳被称为蝶蛹。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构。The caterpillar 是主语；makes 是谓语；a hard shell 是宾语；around itself 是介词短语作状语，表位置；called a chrysalis 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a hard shell。 2.When the wings are dry, it can fly. 句意：等翅膀晾干后，它就可以展翅飞翔了。 分析：本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。When the wings are dry 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，其中 the wings 是从句主语，are 是系动词，dry 是形容词作表语；主句部分 it can fly 是主谓结构，it 指代蝴蝶，can fly 是谓语（情态动词 + 实义动词原形）。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ②cycle n. 周期；循环 ③stage n. 阶段 ④egg n. 卵；蛋 ⑤lay v. 产卵；放置 ⑥hatch v. 孵化 ⑦caterpillar n. 毛毛虫；幼虫 ⑧larva n. 幼虫 ⑨shed v. 蜕（皮） ⑩pupa n. 蛹 ⑪shell n. 壳；外壳 ⑫chrysalis n. 蝶蛹 ⑬metamorphosis n. 变态发育 ⑭pump v. 输送；泵送 ⑮wing n. 翅膀 Passage2 The Amazing Octopus神奇的章鱼 Octopuses are some of the most amazing sea animals. They live in oceans all over the world, usually near coral reefs or rocks. An octopus has a soft body and eight long arms. Each arm has two rows of tiny suckers that help it hold things tightly. Did you know octopuses have three hearts? One heart pumps blood to the body, and the other two send blood to the gills. Octopuses are super smart. They can solve simple puzzles and open jars to get food. They are also great at hiding. When in danger, they can change the color and shape of their bodies to match the surroundings. Some octopuses even shoot out a dark ink to confuse enemies and escape quickly. Octopuses eat small fish, crabs and shrimp. They use their arms to catch prey and bring it to their mouths. These clever creatures are truly one of the ocean’s wonders. 章鱼是世界上最神奇的海洋动物之一。它们分布在全球各地的海洋中，通常生活在珊瑚礁或岩石附近。 章鱼有着柔软的身体和八条长长的腕足，每条腕足上都有两排细小的吸盘，能帮助它牢牢抓住东西。你知道吗？章鱼有三颗心脏。其中一颗心脏负责为全身供血，另外两颗则专门将血液输送到鳃部来获取氧气。 章鱼非常聪明，它们能解开简单的谜题，还会拧开罐子取食。章鱼也十分擅长隐藏自己，遇到危险时，它们可以改变身体的颜色和形状，与周围环境融为一体。有些章鱼甚至会喷出黑色的墨汁来迷惑敌人，从而快速逃脱。 章鱼以小鱼、螃蟹和虾为食，它们用腕足捕捉猎物，再将猎物送入口中。这些聪慧的生物，堪称海洋中的一大奇观。 【长难句分析】 1. Each arm has two rows of tiny suckers that help it hold things tightly. 句意：每条腕足上都有两排细小的吸盘，这些吸盘能帮助它牢牢抓住东西。 分析：本句是含有定语从句的复合句。主句为主谓宾结构，Each arm 是主语，has 是谓语，two rows of tiny suckers 是宾语；that help it hold things tightly 是由关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 suckers，在从句中作主语。 2.When in danger, they can change the color and shape of their bodies to match the surroundings. 句意：遇到危险时，它们可以改变身体的颜色和形状，与周围环境融为一体。 分析：本句是含有时间状语省略形式的复合句。When in danger 是省略结构，完整形式为 When they are in danger；主句为主谓宾结构，they 是主语，can change 是谓语，the color and shape of their bodies 是宾语；to match the surroundings 是不定式短语作目的状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①octopus n. 章鱼 ②amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 ③sea n. 海洋 ④animal n. 动物 ⑤ocean n. 大洋；海洋 ⑥coral reef n. 珊瑚礁 ⑦rock n. 岩石 ⑧soft adj. 柔软的 ⑨body n. 身体 ⑩arm n. 腕足 ⑪sucker n. 吸盘 ⑫hold v. 抓住；握住 ⑬heart n. 心脏 ⑭pump v. 输送；泵送 ⑮blood n. 血液 ⑯gill n. 鳃 ⑰puzzle n. 智力谜题 ⑱jar n. 罐子 ⑲surrounding n. 周围环境 ⑳prey n. 猎物 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 1 . There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are 2 . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 3 . Young people enjoy pets because they are 4 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独). So more and more people 5 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 6 dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 7 why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 8 everywhere. One night, an old man 9 Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 10 , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 11 it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m 12 for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled. Just as Morris, now most people 13 on helping animals, although 14 made a living by hunting them in the past. 15 , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 1．A．animals B．food C．vegetables D．clothes 2．A．friendly B．cute C．funny D．dangerous 3．A．common B．strange C．boring D．new 4．A．angry B．quiet C．playful D．lazy 5．A．draw B．treat C．forget D．sell 6．A．feeding B．finding C．helping D．drawing 7．A．guesses B．explains C．remembers D．orders 8．A．smart B．similar C．popular D．strong 9．A．called B．cared C．joined D．surprised 10．A．Happily B．Slowly C．Sadly D．Luckily 11．A．realized B．felt C．wished D．told 12．A．early B．late C．ready D．sorry 13．A．stay B．focus C．take D．go 14．A．doctors B．teachers C．hunters D．doctors 15．A．Usually B．Successfully C．Powerfully D．Hopefully Passage2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）All over the world, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can be very helpful to people. People teach the dogs to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. People hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you can’t take part in it, you can also do other things. First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. △ For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the first paragraph? A．Some pets are very important to the owners. B．Pets can make money. C．Money can make pets happy. D．Keeping pets needs lots of money. 2．According to the text, why do scientists bring the dogs to hospitals? A．Because dogs are ill and they need to see the doctor. B．Because dogs can make the patients happier. C．Because dogs miss their owners very much. D．Because dogs can help the doctor find out the problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Animals are very poor. B．If you have pets, you can take good care of your pets. C．Pets can also protect their owners. D．If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．People are interested in dogs B．Dogs can help people C．Pets need care and protection D．Pets can make patients feel better Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. The body structure of them is fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem. 1．Where do bees store the nectar? A．On the flowers. B．On their wings. C．In the honeycombs. D．In the bottles. 2．How do bees remove water from nectar? A．They sing and dance. B．They flap the wings. C．They look for something. D．They collect nectar. 3．What is the picture mainly about? A．How bees make honey. B．Where bees find food. C．When bees store nectar. D．Why bees live in groups. 4．What does “ecosystem” most likely mean in the text? A．A type of bee hive. B．A system of honey production. C．A method of protecting insects. D．A community of living things and their environment. 5．What can we infer about protecting bees? A．It is only important for honey production. B．It helps keep the balance of nature. C．Bees can survive without human help. D．Their body structure makes protection unnecessary. Passage4 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 1 (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 6 tigers. They kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! $ Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 154 蝴蝶的生命周期 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 152 神奇的章鱼 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 284 讲述人类与动物关系的转变，从过去以狩猎为生到现代将动物视为伙伴和家庭成员，强调人与动物和谐共处的重要性。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 217 介绍人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 54 介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性和它们在生态系统中的重要性，强调了保护蜜蜂的必要性。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 216 介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 Passage5 语法填空 议论文 209 讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 Passage1时文阅读 The Life Cycle of a Butterfly 蝴蝶的生命周期 A butterfly has a wonderful and amazing life cycle. It goes through four main stages. First is the egg stage. A mother butterfly lays tiny eggs on the leaves of plants. These eggs are usually very small and round. After a few days, the eggs hatch into caterpillars. This is the second stage, the larva stage. Caterpillars love eating leaves. They grow very quickly and shed their skin several times. Then comes the third stage, the pupa stage. The caterpillar makes a hard shell around itself, called a chrysalis. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar changes a lot. This process is called metamorphosis. Finally, the chrysalis opens. A beautiful butterfly comes out. This is the adult stage. The butterfly will pump fluid into its wings to make them strong. When the wings are dry, it can fly. The adult butterfly will lay eggs, and the life cycle starts again. 蝴蝶有着奇妙又令人惊叹的生命周期，它会经历四个主要阶段。 第一个阶段是卵期。蝴蝶妈妈会在植物的叶片上产下细小的卵，这些卵通常又小又圆。几天后，虫卵便会孵化成毛毛虫，这就是第二个阶段 —— 幼虫期。毛毛虫酷爱啃食叶片，它们生长得十分迅速，还会蜕好几次皮。 接着就到了第三个阶段 —— 蛹期。毛毛虫会在自己的身体外围结出一层坚硬的外壳，这个外壳被称为蝶蛹。在蝶蛹内部，毛毛虫会发生巨大的变化，这个过程被称为变态发育。 最后，蝶蛹破裂开来，一只美丽的蝴蝶破茧而出，这便是成虫期。蝴蝶会将体液输送到翅膀中，让翅膀变得坚韧有力。等翅膀晾干后，它就可以展翅飞翔了。成年蝴蝶会产下新的虫卵，如此一来，蝴蝶的生命周期便会周而复始。 【长难句分析】 1.The caterpillar makes a hard shell around itself, called a chrysalis. 句意：毛毛虫会在自己的身体外围结出一层坚硬的外壳，这个外壳被称为蝶蛹。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构。The caterpillar 是主语；makes 是谓语；a hard shell 是宾语；around itself 是介词短语作状语，表位置；called a chrysalis 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a hard shell。 2.When the wings are dry, it can fly. 句意：等翅膀晾干后，它就可以展翅飞翔了。 分析：本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。When the wings are dry 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句，其中 the wings 是从句主语，are 是系动词，dry 是形容词作表语；主句部分 it can fly 是主谓结构，it 指代蝴蝶，can fly 是谓语（情态动词 + 实义动词原形）。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ②cycle n. 周期；循环 ③stage n. 阶段 ④egg n. 卵；蛋 ⑤lay v. 产卵；放置 ⑥hatch v. 孵化 ⑦caterpillar n. 毛毛虫；幼虫 ⑧larva n. 幼虫 ⑨shed v. 蜕（皮） ⑩pupa n. 蛹 ⑪shell n. 壳；外壳 ⑫chrysalis n. 蝶蛹 ⑬metamorphosis n. 变态发育 ⑭pump v. 输送；泵送 ⑮wing n. 翅膀 Passage2 The Amazing Octopus神奇的章鱼 Octopuses are some of the most amazing sea animals. They live in oceans all over the world, usually near coral reefs or rocks. An octopus has a soft body and eight long arms. Each arm has two rows of tiny suckers that help it hold things tightly. Did you know octopuses have three hearts? One heart pumps blood to the body, and the other two send blood to the gills. Octopuses are super smart. They can solve simple puzzles and open jars to get food. They are also great at hiding. When in danger, they can change the color and shape of their bodies to match the surroundings. Some octopuses even shoot out a dark ink to confuse enemies and escape quickly. Octopuses eat small fish, crabs and shrimp. They use their arms to catch prey and bring it to their mouths. These clever creatures are truly one of the ocean’s wonders. 章鱼是世界上最神奇的海洋动物之一。它们分布在全球各地的海洋中，通常生活在珊瑚礁或岩石附近。 章鱼有着柔软的身体和八条长长的腕足，每条腕足上都有两排细小的吸盘，能帮助它牢牢抓住东西。你知道吗？章鱼有三颗心脏。其中一颗心脏负责为全身供血，另外两颗则专门将血液输送到鳃部来获取氧气。 章鱼非常聪明，它们能解开简单的谜题，还会拧开罐子取食。章鱼也十分擅长隐藏自己，遇到危险时，它们可以改变身体的颜色和形状，与周围环境融为一体。有些章鱼甚至会喷出黑色的墨汁来迷惑敌人，从而快速逃脱。 章鱼以小鱼、螃蟹和虾为食，它们用腕足捕捉猎物，再将猎物送入口中。这些聪慧的生物，堪称海洋中的一大奇观。 【长难句分析】 1. Each arm has two rows of tiny suckers that help it hold things tightly. 句意：每条腕足上都有两排细小的吸盘，这些吸盘能帮助它牢牢抓住东西。 分析：本句是含有定语从句的复合句。主句为主谓宾结构，Each arm 是主语，has 是谓语，two rows of tiny suckers 是宾语；that help it hold things tightly 是由关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 suckers，在从句中作主语。 2.When in danger, they can change the color and shape of their bodies to match the surroundings. 句意：遇到危险时，它们可以改变身体的颜色和形状，与周围环境融为一体。 分析：本句是含有时间状语省略形式的复合句。When in danger 是省略结构，完整形式为 When they are in danger；主句为主谓宾结构，they 是主语，can change 是谓语，the color and shape of their bodies 是宾语；to match the surroundings 是不定式短语作目的状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①octopus n. 章鱼 ②amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 ③sea n. 海洋 ④animal n. 动物 ⑤ocean n. 大洋；海洋 ⑥coral reef n. 珊瑚礁 ⑦rock n. 岩石 ⑧soft adj. 柔软的 ⑨body n. 身体 ⑩arm n. 腕足 ⑪sucker n. 吸盘 ⑫hold v. 抓住；握住 ⑬heart n. 心脏 ⑭pump v. 输送；泵送 ⑮blood n. 血液 ⑯gill n. 鳃 ⑰puzzle n. 智力谜题 ⑱jar n. 罐子 ⑲surrounding n. 周围环境 ⑳prey n. 猎物 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 1 . There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are 2 . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 3 . Young people enjoy pets because they are 4 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独). So more and more people 5 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 6 dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 7 why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 8 everywhere. One night, an old man 9 Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 10 , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 11 it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m 12 for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled. Just as Morris, now most people 13 on helping animals, although 14 made a living by hunting them in the past. 15 , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully. 1．A．animals B．food C．vegetables D．clothes 2．A．friendly B．cute C．funny D．dangerous 3．A．common B．strange C．boring D．new 4．A．angry B．quiet C．playful D．lazy 5．A．draw B．treat C．forget D．sell 6．A．feeding B．finding C．helping D．drawing 7．A．guesses B．explains C．remembers D．orders 8．A．smart B．similar C．popular D．strong 9．A．called B．cared C．joined D．surprised 10．A．Happily B．Slowly C．Sadly D．Luckily 11．A．realized B．felt C．wished D．told 12．A．early B．late C．ready D．sorry 13．A．stay B．focus C．take D．go 14．A．doctors B．teachers C．hunters D．doctors 15．A．Usually B．Successfully C．Powerfully D．Hopefully 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文讲述了人类与动物关系的转变，从过去以狩猎为生到现代将动物视为伙伴和家庭成员，强调人与动物和谐共处的重要性。 1．句意：他们可以去动物园并了解动物。 animals动物；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“They can go to zoos and learn about...”可知，动物园的核心是“动物”，人们去动物园是为了了解动物。故选A。 2．句意：在那里，人们被告知要待在围栏后面，因为狮子和老虎很危险。 friendly友好的；cute可爱的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“stay behind fences”可知，狮子和老虎具有危险性，所以需要用围栏隔开。故选D。 3．句意：如今，养宠物很普遍。 common普遍的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的。根据后文“more and more people...as their family members”可知，养宠物现在很常见。故选A。 4．句意：年轻人喜欢宠物，因为它们很爱玩——狗可以跑着玩，而猫经常发出有趣的声音。 angry生气的；quiet安静的；playful爱玩的；lazy懒惰的。根据“dogs can run and play”可知，此处描述宠物“爱玩”的特性。故选C。 5．句意：所以越来越多的人把狗和猫当作家庭成员，并好好照顾它们。 draw画；treat对待；forget忘记；sell卖。根据“take good care of them”可知，人们把宠物“当作”家庭成员对待，treat...as...“把……当作……”。故选B。 6．句意：花园街的医生莫里斯因帮助狗而闻名。 feeding喂养；finding找到；helping帮助；drawing画。根据“People call him ‘The Dog Doctor’”可知，他因“帮助”狗 (即给狗治病) 而闻名。故选C。 7．句意：莫里斯开车去他们家，检查狗，并解释它们为什么需要特定的药物。 guesses猜测；explains解释；remembers记得；orders命令。 根据“why they need certain medicine”可知，医生需要向主人“解释”用药原因。故选B。 8．句意：他的耐心使他在各地都受到欢迎。 smart聪明的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；strong强壮的。 根据“His patience makes him...”可知，耐心让他受到人们的喜爱，即“受欢迎”。故选C。 9．句意：一天晚上，一位老人恐慌地打电话给莫里斯。 called打电话；cared关心；joined加入；surprised使惊讶。 根据“Please come! My dog can’t stand up!”可知，老人通过“打电话”向莫里斯求助。故选A。 10．句意：幸运地是，他看到一名警察并寻求帮助。 Happily开心地；Slowly缓慢地；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地。 根据“got lost in the dark...asked for help”可知，迷路时遇到警察是幸运的事。故选D。 11．句意：治疗完狗后，莫里斯意识到已经是凌晨2:30了。 realized意识到；felt感觉；wished希望；told告诉。 根据“it was 2:30 a.m.”可知，莫里斯“意识到”时间已晚。故选A。 12．句意：“虽然我看电影已经晚了，但我没耽误给狗治病。”他笑着说。 early早的；late晚的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的。 根据“2:30 a.m.”可知，这个时间看电影已经“晚了”。故选B。 13．句意：就像莫里斯一样，现在大多数人都专注于帮助动物，尽管过去猎人以捕猎动物为生。 stay停留；focus专注；take拿；go去。 根据“focus on doing sth.”固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，此处指人们专注于帮助动物。故选B。 14．句意：就像莫里斯一样，现在大多数人都专注于帮助动物，尽管过去猎人以捕猎动物为生。 doctors医生；teachers老师；hunters猎人；doctors医生。 根据“hunting them”可知，过去“猎人”以捕猎动物为生。故选C。 15．句意：充满希望地是，更多的人会理解与动物和平共处的重要性。 Usually通常；Successfully成功地；Powerfully强有力地；Hopefully有希望地。 根据“more people will understand...”可知，这是对未来的美好期望，用“Hopefully”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）All over the world, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can be very helpful to people. People teach the dogs to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. People hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. If you can’t take part in it, you can also do other things. First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, spend more time this week playing with it. Remember to give it delicious food. △ For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the first paragraph? A．Some pets are very important to the owners. B．Pets can make money. C．Money can make pets happy. D．Keeping pets needs lots of money. 2．According to the text, why do scientists bring the dogs to hospitals? A．Because dogs are ill and they need to see the doctor. B．Because dogs can make the patients happier. C．Because dogs miss their owners very much. D．Because dogs can help the doctor find out the problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Animals are very poor. B．If you have pets, you can take good care of your pets. C．Pets can also protect their owners. D．If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．People are interested in dogs B．Dogs can help people C．Pets need care and protection D．Pets can make patients feel better 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”可知，有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。有些人甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给了他们的宠物，由此可见，有些宠物对主人来说非常重要。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for ‘visits’.”可知，科学家把狗带到医院是因为它们能让病人更快乐。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“People hold ‘Be Kind to Animals Week’ in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.”可知，上文提到宠物秀；根据“For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it.”可知，下文又举例说看到流浪狗该怎么做，所以这里说的应该是如果你没有宠物，要对周围的动物友善。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的友谊。狗和其他宠物能够帮助人类，所以我们应该善待这些动物。C选项“宠物需要照顾和保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. The body structure of them is fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem. 1．Where do bees store the nectar? A．On the flowers. B．On their wings. C．In the honeycombs. D．In the bottles. 2．How do bees remove water from nectar? A．They sing and dance. B．They flap the wings. C．They look for something. D．They collect nectar. 3．What is the picture mainly about? A．How bees make honey. B．Where bees find food. C．When bees store nectar. D．Why bees live in groups. 4．What does “ecosystem” most likely mean in the text? A．A type of bee hive. B．A system of honey production. C．A method of protecting insects. D．A community of living things and their environment. 5．What can we infer about protecting bees? A．It is only important for honey production. B．It helps keep the balance of nature. C．Bees can survive without human help. D．Their body structure makes protection unnecessary. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活习性和它们在生态系统中的重要性，强调了保护蜜蜂的必要性。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中的第三步“Bees store nectar in honeycombs.”可知，蜜蜂把花蜜储存在蜂巢里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中的第四步“Bees flap their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂通过快速振动翅膀来排除水分。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据图片中的关键词“HONEY”以及酿造蜂蜜的步骤介绍可知，该图片主要是关于蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜的。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem.”可知，“ecosystem” 指生态系统，即生物及其环境的一个整体。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The body structure of them is fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants.”可知，文中强调蜜蜂对植物授粉及自然平衡的重要性，由此推断保护蜜蜂有利于维持自然平衡。故选B。 Passage4 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 【答案】 1．In and near African rivers. 2．100 years old. 3．Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．Up to 30 minutes. 5．Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 1．根据“The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知，尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近，故填In and near African rivers. 2．根据“Some can even live up to 100 years old.”可知，一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁，故填100 years old. 3．根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食，故填Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟，故填Up to 30 minutes. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 1 (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 6 tigers. They kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! 【答案】 1．actually 2．its 3．scary 4．swimmers 5．dangerous 6．to 7．for 8．lives 9．are trying 10．seeing 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎实际上被视为“动物之王”。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填actually。 2．句意：如果你观察一下这只老虎，就会发现它的额头上有个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 3．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的、吓人的”。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎奔跑速度极快，而且它们是好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 5．句意：有些人认为老虎很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 7．句意：他们为了钱财而捕杀老虎。根据“They kill tigers...money.”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 8．句意：许多老虎失去了生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 9．句意：如今，世界各地有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 10．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 $