Unit 1 课时2 Section A（3a-3d）课件-八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

How do you spend your free time? Section A 3a-3d Unit 1 Time to Relax 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master new words/phrases: up to, poem, single, stroke, give up, ink, return, in return, deal, manage. 2. Listen to & understand the conversation about free-time activities, then extract key details. 3. Talk about free-time hobbies (reasons, learning process) fluently with target words. 4. Cultivate the spirit of persisting in hobbies and mutual learning. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 2 4 Post-speaking 5 Language points 6 Exercise&Homework 目 录 CONTENTS 1 Lead in 2 Pre-speaking 3 While-speaking 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 Lean-in What are they talking about? 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 4 What are your hobbies? Do you think it's hard to stick with one? Free talk Today we’ll meet Peter & Yaming —let’s see their hobbies! 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 5 3a Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. NowI do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! Yaming’s free-time activity: do calligraphy 练书法 Peter’s free-time activity: play the guitar 弹吉他 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 6 Find the key words and phrases. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! up to 正在做；由某人决定 e.g. It’s up to you. 这由你决定。/你说了算。 do calligraphy 练书法 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 (观看动作的全过程) 拓展：watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(观看动作正在进行) encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做某事 give up 放弃 in return 作为回报 就这么定了！ 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 7 3b Read again and answer the questions. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work? Peter uses the words “beautiful” and “nice” to describe Yaming’s work. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 8 3b Read again and answer the questions. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 2. What does Yaming like about his hobby? It helps him relax, and he enjoys the smell of ink. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 9 3b Read again and answer the questions. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 3. What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies? Their first step is both very hard/difficult. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 10 3b Read again and answer the questions. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 4. What do you think“The first step is always the hardest”means? It means starting something new is the hardest, but it gets earsier with practice. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 11 3b Read again and answer the questions. Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. I feel happy and proud. Once I solved a hard math problem, I jumped happily. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 12 Read 3a again and choose the best answers. 1. What does the character “yue” mean in English? ( ) A. Sun B. Star C. Moon D. Cloud 2. Who encourages Peter when he faces difficulties in learning the guitar? ( ) A. Friend B. Father C. Classmate D. Yaming 3. What do Peter and Yaming agree to do at the end? ( ) A. Teach each other their hobbies B. Write a poem together C. Learn a song together D. Visit Yaming’s grandmother C B A 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 13 Read 3a again and mark true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. Yaming’s grandmother taught him how to write a poem by Li Bai. ( ) 2. Peter thinks calligraphy looks easy. ( ) 3. When Yaming started calligraphy, he practiced single strokes for hours. ( ) 4. Peter’s father is teaching him to play the piano. ( ) 5. Yaming likes the smell of the ink used in calligraphy. ( ) 6. Peter thinks playing the guitar is not cool. T F T F T F difficult guitar cool 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 14 Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I'’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means“moon”. Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming:Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: It's a deal! 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 15 Role-play the conversation. Actors should: ✭✭✭Use correct language. (使用正确语言) ✭✭Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰) ✭✭Correct tones and proper body language. （正确语调和恰当的身体语言） ✭✭✭Without books.(脱离课本) Group work Actor 1: Peter Actor 2: Yaming 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 16 Retell 3a Fill in the blanks based on the conversation in 3a. Peter saw Yaming ___________ (practice)calligraphy. Yaming was writing a ________ by Li Bai, which his grandmother taught him. He once spent hours ____________ (practice) single __________ (stroke), and he even likes the s________ of the ink. Then, Peter comments that calligraphy looks beautiful but d_________. He shares that his dad is teaching him to play the guitar, which is also challenging, but his dad encourages him ______________ (not give up). Peter thinks playing the guitar is c_______. After that, Peter asks Yaming to teach him to write a poem, offering to teach Yaming a song on the guitar ___________ (作为回报). Yaming agrees to the ________(交易). practicing poem practicing strokes mell ifficult not to give up ool in return deal 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 17 3d Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. It makes me feel happy to... ● It helps me to... It's a great way to ... ● When I started to ..., I... 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 18 3d Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. An example I like playing basketball because it's not only a great way to exercise but also helps me to build strong friendships. I enjoy the feeling of teamwork when we play together. It lets me forget all my worries and have a great time. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 19 1. 放弃 ________________ 2. 教某人做某事 _________________ 3. 练习书法 _________________ 4. 作为回报 ________________ 5. 鼓励某人做某事 _______________________ 6. 设法做成某事 ____________________ 7. 就这么定了！ __________________ 8. 正在做; 由某人决定 _______________ Key phrases give up teach sb. to do sth. do calligraphy in return encourage sb. to do sth. manage to do sth. It’s a deal! up to 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 20 Language points 3a 1. What are you up to？你在做什么呢？ up to 正在做；由某人决定 （1）常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于doing。 e.g. The kids are being very quiet——what do you think they're up to？ 孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼？ （2）由某人决定 e.g. —Shall we eat out or stay in？咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？ —It's up to you. 你决定吧。 拓展：up to的其他用法：（1）达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有 e.g. The temperature went up to 35°C． 气温上升到了35摄氏度。 （2）直到 e.g. The store is open up to 9 p.m. on weekends．这家店周末营业到晚上9点。 练习：—What time should we go to the history museum? —______. Any time is OK for me. A.It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. Not at all D. Let’s go A 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 21 Language points 3a 2. It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。 poem n. 诗 poem n. 诗→ poet n. 诗人 → poetry n. 诗歌；诗集 辨析：poem与poetry poem 可数名词 表示单篇作品 poetry 不可数名词 指诗的总称或诗歌这一文学形式 e.g. Li Ming has a deep love for poetry. His favourite poet is Li Bai who wrote lots of beautiful poems. 李明深爱诗歌这一文学形式。他最喜欢的诗人是李白，李白写了许多优美的诗。 练习：他在诗歌中把母爱比作大海。 He compares the mother’s love to the sea in his _________. poem 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 22 Language points 3a 3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。 1）spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事 辨析：spend, take, cost 与 pay 四个词均可表示花费，区别如下： 动词 常用结构  spend Sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某事／物上花费时间／金钱。 Sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间／金钱做某事。  take It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 cost Sth. costs sb. money. 某物花费某人多少钱。 pay Sb. pays money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱。 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 23 Language points 3a 3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。 2）single adj. 单个的；单身的 （1）单个的 用于名词前作定语。 e.g. I couldn't understand a single word she said!她讲的话我一个字都听不懂！ （2）单身的, 未婚的 可作定语或表语。 e.g. Are you married or single？你已婚还是单身？ 拓展：single 作形容词时的其他含义： 单人的 e.g. Lucy booked a single room in that hotel. 露西在那个酒店预订了一个单人间。 单程的 e.g. How much is the single ticket to Beijing? 去北京的单程票多少钱？ 练习：I ______ 50 dollars booking a room with one single bed. A. spend B. cost C. pay for D. take A 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 24 Language points 3a 4. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. (弹吉他)很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 give up 放弃 可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在give与up之间。 e.g. We should never give up in the face of difficulties. 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。（2025重庆中考） Stick to your dream. Don't give it up. 坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。 Why don't you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟呢？ 练习：我最好的朋友经常鼓励我不要放弃写作。 My best friend often encourages me not to _______ _______ ________. give up writing 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 25 Language points 3a 5. I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 return n.&v. 回来；归还 （1）【名词】回来；归还 通常用单数形式。 in return (for sth.）作为（对······的）回报 e.g. Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ （2）【不及物动词】回来；返回 相当于go/come back。 return to＋地点名词 return＋地点副词 返回某地 e.g. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. “梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。（扬州中考） After finishing visiting the museum, they returned home by subway. 参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 26 Language points 3a 5. I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 return n.&v. 回来；归还 （3）【及物动词】归还 return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 e.g. I'm going to return this book to Tom. = I’m going to give this book back to Tom. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。 练习： 1. The Greek army secretly returned ________ the darkness when the Trojans were celebrating inside. A. in B. with C. to D. among 2. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return C D in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外； in fact事实上； in return作为回报。 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 27 Language points 3a 6. It’s a deal! 说定了！ deal n.交易；协议 / v. 对付 （1）【名词】交易；协议 make a deal (with sb.) (和某人)达成协议 it's a deal 就这么办/成交 e.g. —I'll cook if you wash the dishes. 如果你洗碗，我会做饭。 —It's a deal！那就这么定了！ （2）【动词】对付 过去式和过去分词均为：dealt 。 deal with 意为“应付；处理；解决”，与do with同义。 e.g. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties. AI 可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。(2025山西中考) 拓展：【名词】大量；许多 a good/great deal of“大量；很多”，常用于 修饰不可数名词。 练习：My best friend helped me a lot in dealing ________ my fear. A. to B. for C. about D. with D 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 28 Language points 3b 7. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？ 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受？ manage v.完成（困难的事）；管理 （1）完成（困难的事） e.g. I finally managed to push the huge box away. 我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。 辨析：manage to do sth.与 try to do sth.  manage to do sth.  “设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。 With much difficulty, they managed to get back the kite.费了很大劲，他们成功把风筝拿回来了。（2025泸州中考）  try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调 过程，结果不一定是 成功的。 I tried to solve the math problem, but I failed. 我尽力解答这道数学题，但 我失败了。 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 29 Language points 3b 7. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult？ 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受？ manage v.完成（困难的事）；管理 （2）管理；负责（公司、队伍、组织等） manage v. 管理→ manager n.管理者→ management n. 管理；经营 e.g. His father is a manager. He manages an advertising company. He does well in management. 他父亲是一个管理者。他管理着一家 广告公司。他擅长管理。 拓展：manage还可意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）”。 e.g. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to manage time well. 我们的班长张华做事有条理，考虑周到，能很好 地安排时间。（泰州中考） 练习：（2025贵州中考改编）有很多管理好体重的方法。 There are many ways ______________ our weight. to manage 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 30 Exercises I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He had no money to buy her a rose, but he managed __________ (make) one with paper. 2. Last week, our class __________ (deal) with a lot of problems during the school activity. 3. I don't remember __________ (exact ) where I put my English textbook. 4. We learnt some famous __________ (poem) in Chinese class this week. 5. __________ (read) English novels in your freetime can help you improve your English. to make dealt exactly poems Reading 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 31 Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When you finish using the tools, please __________ them to their original place. 2. The two companies made a __________ to cooperate on this project. 3. Her mother always ____________ her to pursue her dream of becoming a dancer. 4. The teacher asked us ____________ the main character in the story. 5. Good time ______________ is very important for students to balance study and play. return deal return manage describe encourage deal encourages to describe management 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 32 Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。 It's ______ ______ ______ to decide which movie we should watch. 2. 无论梦想看起来多么艰难，都不要放弃它们。 Never ______ ______ your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem. 3. 老师体贴的话语让我感到自信。 The kind words from my teacher ______ ______ ______ confident. 4. 我们正在英语课上练习如何演讲。 We're practising ______ ______ ______ a speech in English class. 5. 我想找些有教育意义的东西阅读。 I want to find __________ __________ to read. up to you give up make/made me feel how to give/make something educational 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 33 Summary We learn: 1. Vocabulary:  up to, poem, single, stroke, give up, ink, return, in return, deal, manage. 2. Sentence Pattern: “What are you up to?”; “Will you teach me to…?”; “I can teach you… in return.” We can: 1. Understand conversations about free-time hobbies and extract key details. 2. Talk about hobbies (reasons, learning process) fluently with target words. 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 34 Homework 1. 基础层：抄写生词，用每个词造一个句子。 2. 提高层：听录音，跟读对话3遍。 3. 拓展层：写一段话介绍你的一个爱好，说明你喜欢它的原因 及如何坚持。 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 35 Thank you! 放松身心轻松学习中学生缓解学习压力教育主题班会心理初高中辅导课件 36 Lavf58.46.101 $Talking about hobbies. Hi guys, did you decide which club to join? Not yet. I still have no idea. Think about what you like to do for fun. What are your hobbies? I just have too many hobbies. I love taking photographs and even making and collecting jet model figures. Oh, and I also like cooking, watching science fiction movie skip boy and john, just pick one of them. Why do I need to choose one? There are too much time in this world. Hey, jamming, what are you up to? Hi Peter. I'm doing collection. Phy. it's beautiful. What are you writing? It's a poem by libi. My grandmother taught me how to . write IT. What's this character? It's you. IT means moon. It's nice. I like watching you right like that, but IT looks difficult. Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practicing single strokes. I know how that feels. My dads teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells. Why did you choose to play the guitar? I think plane, the guitar is cool. Would you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song . in return. It's a deal.