内容正文:
外研社八年级英语(下)
单词讲解课件
Unit 6 Living with nature
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
新单词(预习)
New words
sweetly adv. 悦耳动听地,好听地
villager n. 村民
wheat n. 小麦
childhood n. 童年,儿童时代
countryside n. 乡下,农村
province n. 省
especially adv. 尤其
wisdom n. 智慧,知识,学问
below prep. 在……的下面
arrival n. 到来
calendar n. 历法
webpage n. 网页
energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
safely adv. 安全地,无危害地
bee-keeping n. 养蜂
according to 据……所示,按……所说
energy n. 能源
material n. 材料
desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
charge v. (使)充电
environment n. 生态环境
resource n. 资源(指土地、矿产等)
natural resources 自然资源
probably adv. 很可能,大概
west n. 西部
east n. 东部
mid-summer n. 仲夏
crazy adj. 疯狂的
rainfall n. 雨量
survive v. 活下来;幸存
underground adj. 地(面)下的
canal n. 运河
amazingly adv. 惊人地;了不起地
among prep. 在……(人员)中,是……之一
shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏
increase n. 增加,增多;增长
sweetly
sweetly /ˈswiːtli/adv. 悦耳动听地,好听地
【常见搭配】
sing/speak sweetly
【原文例句】
Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.
【中考考点】
副词,修饰动词。形容词为 sweet(甜的;悦耳的)。
【经典例题】
The little girl ________ thanked her grandmother for the gift.
A. sweet B. sweets C. sweetly D. sweetness
答案:C
villager
villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/n. 村民
【常见搭配】
the villagers of a small town, local villagers
【原文例句】
Villagers hurried to the fields.
【中考考点】
可数名词。由 village(村庄)加后缀 -er 构成。
【经典例题】
The ________ were very friendly to the tourists.
A. village B. villagers C. villager D. villages
答案:B
wheat
wheat /wiːt/n. 小麦
【常见搭配】
wheat field, grow wheat
【原文例句】
Adults were busy cutting the wheat.
【中考考点】
不可数名词。
【经典例题】
Bread is usually made from ________.
A. rice B. wheat C. corn D. potato
答案:B
childhood
childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年,儿童时代
【常见搭配】
happy childhood, since childhood
【原文例句】
This is one of the best memories of my childhood.
【中考考点】
不可数名词。由 child(儿童)加后缀 -hood(表示状态、时期)构成。
【经典例题】
He spent his ________ in the countryside.
A. childhood B. child C. children D. childlike
答案:A
countryside
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡下,农村
【常见搭配】
in the countryside, beautiful countryside
【原文例句】
I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,常与 the 连用。与 city(城市)相对。
【经典例题】
They went to the ________ to enjoy the fresh air.
A. country B. countryside C. city D. town
答案:B
province
province /ˈprɒvɪns/n. 省
【常见搭配】
Shandong Province, in the province of
【原文例句】
I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.
【中考考点】
可数名词,指国家的行政区划。
【经典例题】
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang ________.
A. City B. Province C. Country D. Town
答案:B
especially
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其
【常见搭配】
especially important, especially when…
【原文例句】
I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
【中考考点】
副词,用于强调,表示在整体中某一部分更突出。
【经典例题】
I like all fruits, ________ apples.
A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial
答案:B
wisdom
wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧,知识,学问
【常见搭配】
words of wisdom, wisdom tooth(智齿)
【原文例句】
I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
【中考考点】
不可数名词。形容词为 wise(有智慧的)。
【经典例题】
The old man is full of ________.
A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wisdoms
答案:C
below
below /bɪˈləʊ/prep. 在……的下面
【常见搭配】
below zero, below the surface
【原文例句】
In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings.
【中考考点】
介词,表示位置低于某物。反义词为 above(在……上面)。
【经典例题】
The temperature fell ________ freezing last night.
A. under B. below C. down D. low
答案:B
arrival
arrival /əˈraɪv(ə)l/n. 到来
【常见搭配】
on arrival, arrival time, the arrival of spring
【原文例句】
People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities.
【中考考点】
可数/不可数名词。动词为 arrive(到达)。
【经典例题】
We are waiting for the ________ of the train.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrival D. arriving
答案:C
calendar
calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 历法
【常见搭配】
lunar calendar(农历),calendar month
【原文例句】
The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
【中考考点】
可数名词。
【经典例题】
According to the Chinese ________, this year is the Year of the Dragon.
A. calendar B. date C. diary D. schedule
答案:A
webpage
webpage /ˈwebpeɪdʒ/n. 网页
【常见搭配】
visit a webpage, design a webpage
【原文例句】
Complete the webpage using the words from the box.
【中考考点】
可数名词,复合词(web + page)。
【经典例题】
You can find more information on our ________.
A. website B. webpage C. web D. net
答案:B
energetic
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
【常见搭配】
an energetic person, energetic exercise
【原文例句】
They carefully checked how the water looked and used different words like “energetic” or “dangerous”.
【中考考点】
形容词。名词为 energy(能量;精力)。
【经典例题】
Children are usually more ________ than adults.
A. energy B. energetic C. energetically D. energies
答案:B
safely
safely /ˈseɪfli/adv. 安全地,无危害地
【常见搭配】
arrive safely, drive safely
【原文例句】
By understanding the laws of nature, people can live in nature more safely.
【中考考点】
副词,修饰动词。形容词为 safe(安全的),名词为 safety(安全)。
【经典例题】
The plane landed ________ despite the bad weather.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
答案:B
bee-keeping
bee-keepingn. 养蜂
【常见搭配】
learn bee-keeping
【例句】
Janice is thinking of going in for bee-keeping when she moves to the country.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,复合词(bee + keeping)。指养殖蜜蜂的活动。
【经典例题】
________ is an important activity for producing honey.
A. Bee-keeping B. Keeping bee C. Bee keep D. Keep bees
答案:A
according to
according to据……所示,按……所说
【常见搭配】
according to the report/schedule/plan
【例句】
Everything went according to plan.
一切均按照计划进行。
【中考考点】
介词短语,用于引出来源或依据。
【经典例题】
________ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
A. According B. According to C. According with D. According by
答案:B
energy
energy /ˈenədʒi/n. 能源
【常见搭配】
solar energy, save energy
【原文例句】
The sun was our first energy source… (P89)
【中考考点】
不可数名词。也指“精力”。
【经典例题】
We should try to use more clean ________ like wind and sun power.
A. energetic B. energy C. energies D. energetically
答案:B
material
material /məˈtɪəriəl/n. 材料
【常见搭配】
building materials, reading materials
【原文例句】
Later, people learnt to use different natural materials for energy, such as wood and oil.
【中考考点】
可数/不可数名词。
【经典例题】
Bricks and cement are common ________ for building houses.
A. materials B. matters C. substance D. stuff
答案:A
desert
desert /ˈdezət/n. 沙漠,荒漠
【常见搭配】
the Sahara Desert, desert climate
【原文例句】
Mike and his dad spend a day in the desert using only solar energy.
【中考考点】
可数名词。注意与动词 desert /dɪˈzɜːt/(遗弃)区分。
【经典例题】
Camels are often called “ships of the ________”.
A. forest B. mountain C. desert D. sea
答案:C
charge
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/v. (使)充电
【常见搭配】
charge a phone/battery, free of charge(免费)
【原文例句】
Mike and his dad are able to cook food and charge a phone using the sun.
【中考考点】
动词,一词多义(收费;指控)。
【经典例题】
My phone is dead. I need to ________ it.
A. change B. charge C. check D. choose
答案:B
environment
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n. 生态环境
【常见搭配】
protect the environment, working environment
【原文例句】
Children need a caring environment.
儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。
【中考考点】
可数名词,常用单数。
【经典例题】
We should do something to protect our ________.
A. environmental B. environment C. environmentally D. environments
答案:B
resource
resource /rɪˈzɔːs, rɪˈsɔːs/n. 资源(指土地、矿产等)
【常见搭配】
natural resources, human resources(人力资源)
【原文例句】
Talk about another natural resource that we use for energy.
【中考考点】
可数名词,常用复数。
【经典例题】
Water is a precious ________ that we must not waste.
A. source B. resource C. origin D. root
答案:B
natural resources
natural resources自然资源
【常见搭配】
protect/use natural resources
【原文例句】
What natural resources do we use?
【中考考点】
固定名词短语。
【经典例题】
Coal and oil are important ________.
A. natural resource B. natural resources C. nature resource D. nature resources
答案:B
probably
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能,大概
【常见搭配】
probably true, will probably do
【原文例句】
You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.
【中考考点】
副词,表示可能性很大。形容词为 probable(很可能的)。
【经典例题】
It will ________ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.
A. probable B. probably C. probability D. problem
答案:B
west
west /west/n. 西部
【常见搭配】
in the west of, west wind(西风)
【原文例句】
You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. (P92)
【中考考点】
名词,表示方向。形容词为 western(西方的)。
【经典例题】
The sun sets in the ________.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
答案:C
east
east /iːst/n. 东部
【常见搭配】
in the east of, East Asia
【原文例句】
They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
【中考考点】
名词,表示方向。形容词为 eastern(东方的)。
【经典例题】
Japan lies to the ________ of China.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
答案:A
mid-summer
mid-summer /ˌmɪdˈsʌmə(r)/n. 仲夏
【常见搭配】
in mid-summer
【原文例句】
The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,复合词(mid- + summer)。
【经典例题】
The weather is usually very hot in ________.
A. midsummer B. mid-summer C. middle summer D. summer middle
答案:B
crazy
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/adj. 疯狂的
【常见搭配】
drive sb. crazy, crazy about(热衷于)
【原文例句】
It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.
【中考考点】
形容词。比较级 crazier,最高级 craziest。
【经典例题】
It‘s ________ to go out in such a heavy storm.
A. crazy B. crazily C. craziness D. craze
答案:A
rainfall
rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/n. 雨量
【常见搭配】
heavy/light rainfall, annual rainfall(年降雨量)
【原文例句】
Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.
【中考考点】
不可数名词,复合词(rain + fall)。
【经典例题】
The area has very little ________, so water is precious there.
A. raindrop B. rainfall C. rain D. rainy
答案:B
survive
survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 活下来;幸存
【常见搭配】
survive an accident, survive on
【原文例句】
How do people survive in such a terrible climate?
【中考考点】
动词。名词为 survival(生存),幸存者为 survivor。
【经典例题】
Without water, humans cannot ________ for long.
A. survive B. survival C. survivor D. surviving
答案:A
underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adj. 地(面)下的
【常见搭配】
underground railway, underground water
【原文例句】
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. Under these wells are large underground canals.
【中考考点】
形容词,作定语。也可作副词,意为“在地下”。
【经典例题】
Many cities have ________ parking lots to save space.
A. under B. underground C. underneath D. below
答案:B
canal
canal /kəˈnæl/n. 运河
【常见搭配】
the Suez Canal, build a canal
【原文例句】
Under these wells are large underground canals.
【中考考点】
可数名词。
【经典例题】
The Grand ________ in China is a famous ancient waterway.
A. River B. Canal C. Lake D. Sea
答案:B
amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv. 惊人地;了不起地
【常见搭配】
amazingly beautiful/fast
【原文例句】
And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools!
【中考考点】
副词,修饰整个句子或形容词。形容词为 amazing(令人惊异的)。
【经典例题】
________, he finished the whole task in just one hour.
A. Amazing B. Amazed C. Amazement D. Amazingly
答案:D
among /əˈmʌŋ/prep. 在……(人员)中,是……之一
【常见搭配】
among friends, among the best
【原文例句】
No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China.
【中考考点】
介词,用于三者或以上。与 between(两者之间)区分。
【经典例题】
She is ________ the most talented students in our class.
A. between B. among C. in D. of
答案:B
shortage
shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n. 短缺,不足,缺乏
【常见搭配】
water shortage, food shortage, shortage of
【原文例句】
Today, the area faces a water shortage.
【中考考点】
可数/不可数名词。
【经典例题】
There is a ________ of nurses in this hospital.
A. short B. shorten C. shortage D. shortly
答案:C
increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/n. 增加,增多;增长
【常见搭配】
a steady increase, increase in population
【原文例句】
There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use.
【中考考点】
可数/不可数名词。动词读作 /ɪnˈkriːs/。
【经典例题】
There has been a sharp ________ in the price of vegetables.
A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. to increase
答案:A
新单词(复习)
New words
sweetly adv. 悦耳动听地,好听地
villager n. 村民
wheat n. 小麦
childhood n. 童年,儿童时代
countryside n. 乡下,农村
province n. 省
especially adv. 尤其
wisdom n. 智慧,知识,学问
below prep. 在……的下面
arrival n. 到来
calendar n. 历法
webpage n. 网页
energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
safely adv. 安全地,无危害地
bee-keeping n. 养蜂
according to 据……所示,按……所说
energy n. 能源
material n. 材料
desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
charge v. (使)充电
environment n. 生态环境
resource n. 资源(指土地、矿产等)
natural resources 自然资源
probably adv. 很可能,大概
west n. 西部
east n. 东部
mid-summer n. 仲夏
crazy adj. 疯狂的
rainfall n. 雨量
survive v. 活下来;幸存
underground adj. 地(面)下的
canal n. 运河
amazingly adv. 惊人地;了不起地
among prep. 在……(人员)中,是……之一
shortage n. 短缺,不足,缺乏
increase n. 增加,增多;增长
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening
null
2016.0
null
1920.0
null
1200.0
null
1416.0
null
1584.0
null
1368.0
null
1488.0
null
1464.0
null
1224.0
null
1344.0
null
1368.0
null
2011.4277
null
1536.0
null
1512.0
912.0
Blues
2194.2854
null
1416.0
null
1464.0
null
1176.0
null
1296.0
null
1608.0
null
1464.0
null
2690.614
null
1368.0
null
1392.0
null
1128.0
912.0
null
1416.0
null
1464.0
null
1464.0
null
1776.0
null
1296.0
null
2160.0
null
1224.0
null
1512.0
null
1440.0
$