八年级英语上学期期末考试（湖南卷）（2026年中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? Sorry, i'm kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every monday and take computer lessons every wednesday and friday. Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? Sorry, i'm kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every monday and take computer lessons every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Alice. What did you do last weekend? Nothing special. I just stayed at home and read some magazines. Good morning, Alice. What did you do . last weekend? Nothing special. I just stayed at home and read some magazines. Listen to the next question. I think it's educational to listen to english news. We can know lots of things happening around the world. I agree, but sometimes it's difficult for me to understand IT. I think it's educational to listen to english news. We can know lots of things happening around the world. I agree, but sometimes it's difficult for me to understand IT. Listen to the next question. who was the two boys in the photo alone? This is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think nick is more outgoing than him. Who was the two boys in the photo? Alan. this is my brother Jerry, and that is his friend nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing, but I think nick is more outgoing than him. Listen to the next question. Why do you go to the market in the morning? IT is so crowded because . the vegetables are very fresh that they are not the cheap. Why do you go to the market in the morning? IT is so crowded because . the vegetables are very fresh that they're not a cheap. Listen to the next . question, sue, mom is very angry. yes. Can I broken favorite cup just now? Let's buy a new . one for her. Sounds great. Let's go. So mom is very angry. yes. Can I broke a favorite cup just now? Let's buy a new . one for her. Sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is mary. Who's that? Hello mary, this is mike. I'll have a party in my new house this saturday. Can you come? Yes, i'd love to. But where is your new house? It's one number five hundred sixty six park road. Okay, when will the party start . at six P. M? Can you come a little earlier and help me prepare for IT? No problem. Hello, this is mary. Who's that? Hello, mary, this is mike. I'll have a party in my new house this saturday. Can you come? Yes, i'd love to. But where is your new house? It's one number. Five hundred sixty six. Park road. Okay, when will the party start . at six P. M? Can you come a little earlier and help me prepare for IT? No problem. Listen to the next question, jack. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an . engineer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work in london or in new york? neither. I'm going to work in shanghai. Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work in london or in new york? Neither i'm going to work in shanghai. Listen to the next question. My best friend rk came to town last week. Did you meet him? No. I didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words is, but really hardworking. He's also very sporty, anti can can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sports does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis sits my favorite sport. We have the same interest. My best friend, rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? No, I . didn't. The first time I met him, I knew he was quiet. Man. well, he is a man of few words, but really hardworking. He's also very sporty, anti can ride a horse. Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. He is friendly and he likes playing sports too. Really, what sports does he like? She's a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. Tennis is my favorite sport. We have the same interest. Listen to the next question. and mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash the moths and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. Listen to the next question. Scientists predict that will be family robots. In twenty forty five, the robots will help us workout some serious problems in life. There will be more good people in twenty years. Family robots will help make jobs easier so that people can work to an old age. In the future, I will be difficult to get water in some parts of the world. Family robots can help clean the water from cooking so that they can offer people more fresh water to drink. Scientists predict there will be family robots in two thousand and forty five. The robots will help us work out some serious problems in life. There will be more age people in twenty years. Family robots will help make jobs easier so that people can work to an older age. In the future, IT will be difficult to get water in some parts of the world. Family robots can help clean the water from cooking so that they can offer people more fresh water to drink. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 号. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B]IC] 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4A1[B1[C1 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.A1IB1[C 5[A][B]ICI 10.A1IB1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1[B1[C1 26.A1[BI[C1 31.[A][B][C] 22.A]IB1[C1 27.IA1[B][C1 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.A[B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.A1[B][C1 32.[A][B][C][D]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJIBI[C]ID][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A[B1[C1 41.A][B][C] 37.A1[B1IC1 42.A1[B1[C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A[BI[C] 39A1[B1IC1 44.A1[B1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[BJ[C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How often does Sam take computer lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to go shopping with me next week? M: Sorry, I’m kind of busy. I need to go to the writing club every Monday and take computer lessons every Wednesday and Friday. 2． What did Alice do last weekend? A．She went shopping. B．She did housework. C．She read magazines. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning, Alice! What did you do last weekend? W: Nothing special. I just stayed at home and read some magazines. 3． What does the boy think of listening to English news? A．Educational B．Interesting. C．Difficult 【答案】A 【原文】M: I think it’s educational to listen to English news. We can know lots of things happening around the world. W: I agree. But sometimes it’s difficult for me to understand it. 4． Who is the most outgoing boy? A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who are the two boys in the photo, Allen? M: This is my brother Jerry and that is his friend Nick. Different from me, Jerry is very outgoing. But I think Nick is more outgoing than him. 5． Why does the girl go to the market in the morning? A．She can buy cheap vegetables. B．She can buy fresh vegetables. C．There are few people in the morning. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why do you go to the market in the morning? It is so crowded. W: Because the vegetables are very fresh, though they are not that cheap. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 7．What will Sue and Ken do? A．Go to the shop. B．Make a cup. C．Ask for help. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Sue, Mom is very angry. W: Yes, Ken. I broke her favorite cup just now. M: Let’s buy a new one for her. W: Sounds great! Let’s go! 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of party will Mike probably have? A．A school party. B．An office party C．A housewarming party. 9．When might Mary arrive at Mike’s home? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? M: Hello, Mary! This is Mike. I’ll have a party in my new house this Saturday. Can you come? W: Yes, I’d love to. But where is your new house? M: It’s on No.566 Park Road. W: OK. When will the party start? M: A 6:00 p.m. Can you come a little earlier and help me prepare for it? W: No problem. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．How is Jack going to be an engineer? A．By studying science hard. B．By studying math hard. C．By studying computer science hard. 11．Where will Jack work? A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In China. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study math really hard. W: Where are you going to work, in London or in New York? M: Neither. I’m going to work in Shanghai. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．What did the man think of Rick? A．He was quiet. B．He was hard-working. C．He was friendly. 13．Who is Alice? A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s friend. C．Rick’s friend. 14．What sports does the woman like? A．Riding horses. B．Going biking. C．Playing tennis. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: My best friend Rick came to town last week. Did you meet him? M: No, I didn’t. The first time I met him, I knew he was a quiet man. W: Well, he’s a man of few words but really hard-working. He’s also very sporty and he can ride a horse. M: Sounds interesting. Maybe my friend Alice would get along well with him. She is friendly and she likes playing sports, too. W: Really? What sports does she like? M: She’s a great tennis player and also goes biking a lot. W: Tennis is my favorite sport! We have the same interest. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 16．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 17．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. W: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? M: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? W: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? M: Tomato soup, please. W: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. M: Well, I will help you after finishing my homework. Please wait for ten minutes. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．When will there be family robots from this reading? A．In 2025. B．In 2035. C．In 2045. 19．What can family robots help the aged people with? A．Working longer. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Doing exercise. 20．How can family robots offer fresh water to people? A．By cleaning the water from factories. B．By cleaning the water from cooking. C．By cleaning the water from farms. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Scientists predict there will be family robots in 2045. The robots will help us work out some serious problems in life. There will be more aged people in 20 years. Family robots will help make jobs easier, so that people can work to an older age. In the future, it will be difficult to get water in some parts of the world. Family robots can help clean the water from cooking, so that they can offer people more fresh water to drink. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Heat the oil. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 21．Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs. C．A big teaspoon of milk. 22．What does the underlined word them refer to? A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice. C．Oil, salt and sugar. 23．Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long. C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭，蛋炒饭需要的原料和制作过程等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，蛋炒饭需要的原料有：一碗煮好的米饭、两个鸡蛋、四勺油、一些葱片和胡萝卜和一大茶匙蛋黄酱。文章中一大茶匙牛奶没有被提及。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“...Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.”可知，加入葱片和胡萝卜，把它们烹饪几分钟，结合上下文可知，应是把之前加入的所有食材一起烹饪几分钟，故划线单词表示“All the ingredients”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar”可知，最好用蛋黄酱是因为蛋黄酱里有炒饭的所有重要原料——油、盐和糖。故选C。 B What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, a change (变换) of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher. We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land (陆地), but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 24．According to this passage, we will wear ________. A．cold B．warm C．the same 25．In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A．hotter B．heavier C．better 26．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air 27．Which is the best title? A．Work in the future B．Clothes change in the future C．Life in the future 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了未来生活的可能变化，包括智能衣物、气候、交通和工作方式等方面。 24．细节理解题。根据“We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知，未来衣物能根据温度自动调节，无需因天气变化而更换衣物。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year”可知，未来气温会比现在更高。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Maybe there will be traffic jams in the air”可知，未来空中可能发生交通堵塞。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。全文从衣物、气候、交通、工作等多方面描述未来生活，选项C“未来的生活”最全面概括主题。故选C。 C Do you ever wish your pet could talk? Well, some animals on the Internet are doing just that. With the help of their owners a lot of training and some special buttons (按钮), pets are learning to “talk” in their own ways. A popular pet right now is Merlin, an 8-month-old mini pig. People call him “the world’s smartest pig”. His owner, Mina Alali, put videos of him using buttons to communicate online. Each button has a different word, like “walk” or “food”. Merlin presses (按) them to let Mina know what he wants. Merlin isn’t the only pet to learn this cool skill! Some pet dogs, cats, horses, monkeys and even parrots have all been doing the same. Bunny the Talking Dog is another star online with over 8 million followers. She can use over 50 buttons to make sentences and ask questions, though it sometimes takes her owner a while to understand what she means. However, for a pet, it’s still amazing! So, how do you teach a pet to “talk”? First, get some buttons you can record your voice on. Then, use words your pet hears often, like“treat”, “walk”, or “play”. Say the words clearly many times before you press the buttons. For example, “Want a TREAT? Let’s get a TREAT!” Next, put the buttons in a quiet, easy-to-reach place. At last, teach your pet to press it with a paw (爪) or nose. Reward (奖励) them by giving them a real treat when they try! It takes a lot of time and patience (耐心), and not every pet can learn to do it. But that’s okay. Even without buttons, your pets can show their love to you in their own special ways! 28．Why does the writer talk about Merlin and Bunny? A．To give examples of pets that can “talk”. B．To encourage people to be kind to animals. C．To show one animal is better than the other. 29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Tools for teaching pets to “talk”. B．Steps to teach a pet to “talk”. C．Reasons to communicate with pets. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Every pet can learn to “talk” with buttons. B．Pets can only show love with buttons. C．Teaching pets needs time and patience. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在网络上一些宠物通过主人大量训练和一些特殊按钮以自己的方式“说话”的现象，还介绍了如何教宠物“说话”等内容。 28．细节理解题。根据“pets are learning to ‘talk’ in their own ways”和“A popular pet right now is Merlin, an 8-month-old mini pig...Bunny the Talking Dog is another star online with over 8 million followers.”可知，作者提到Merlin和Bunny是为了给出能“说话”的宠物的例子。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“First, get some buttons you can record your voice on...Reward (奖励) them by giving them a real treat when they try!”可知，第五段主要讲的是教宠物“说话”的步骤。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It takes a lot of time and patience (耐心), and not every pet can learn to do it.”可知，这需要花费大量的时间和耐心，并非每只宠物都能学会这样做。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。第一段讲在网络上一些宠物在主人帮助下以自己方式“说话”的现象；第二、三段讲Merlin和Bunny这两个能“说话”的宠物的例子；第四段提出问题“如何教宠物‘说话’”；第五段讲教宠物“说话”的步骤；第六段总结即使没有按钮宠物也能以特别方式表达爱。所以，选项B结构图符合。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 32 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 33 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. 34 In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 35 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 32．根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“How do you talk about your feelings?”可知，本段在介绍如何将自己的想法说出来的方法，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”可知，此处在介绍当很难开口表述自己的问题时，可以采取的方式，选项B“他们可以通过问问题和让你回答来提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor 36 his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest 37 . He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his 38 . No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never 39 . One of Alex’s most 40 qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell 41 and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a 42 side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his 43 time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone 44 him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. 45 I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36．A．for the reason of B．out of C．instead of 37．A．strength B．role C．opinion 38．A．hobbies B．health C．tasks 39．A．grows up B．gives up C．cleans up 40．A．disappointing B．amazing C．boring 41．A．truth B．lies C．jokes 42．A．smart B．lively C．serious 43．A．sports B．spare C．study 44．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．invited 45．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Alex，他不仅外表英俊，性格也十分独特。他勤奋努力，诚实守信，幽默风趣，是作者的好朋友。 36．句意：人们经常因为他的长相而把他比作一位著名的演员。 for the reason of因为；out of在……外面；instead of代替。根据“People often compare him to a famous actor...his good looks.”可知，因为他的长相，人们经常把他比作一位著名的演员。故选A。 37．句意：这是他最大的优点。 strength优点；role角色；opinion观点。根据“But what makes Alex special is his character.”可知，此处指性格是他的优点。故选A。 38．句意：他非常勤奋，总是全身心地投入到他的任务中。 hobbies爱好；health健康；tasks任务。根据“He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his...”可知，他全身心地投入到任务中。故选C。 39．句意：无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。 grows up长大；gives up放弃；cleans up打扫。根据“No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never...”可知，无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。故选B。 40．句意：亚历克斯最令人惊叹的品质之一是他的幽默感。 disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的。根据“One of Alex’s most...qualities is his sense of humour.”可知，幽默感是令人惊叹的品质。故选B。 41．句意：他喜欢讲笑话，经常让他周围的每个人都开心。 truth真相；lies谎言；jokes玩笑。根据“He loves to tell...and often makes everyone around him happy.”可知，他喜欢讲笑话。故选C。 42．句意：尽管他很有趣，但亚历克斯也有严肃的一面。 smart聪明的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a...side too.”可知，尽管他很有趣，但也有严肃的一面。故选C。 43．句意：在业余时间，亚历克斯喜欢读书和踢足球。 sports运动；spare空闲的；study学习。根据“Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer.”可知，读书和踢足球是业余时间的活动，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”。故选B。 44．句意：当亚历克斯在考试中取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。 congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；invited邀请。根据“When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone...him.”可知，此处指取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。故选A。 45．句意：每当我遇到困难，他总是在那里帮助我。 Although尽管；Whenever无论何时；Because因为。根据“...I have difficulty, he is always there to help.”可知，无论何时遇到困难，他都会帮助我。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first   activity   you   invite   let   else   as   friend   help   write Invitations are an important part of life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 46 if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 47 you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 48 . Before starting some 49 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure 50 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 51 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you should 52 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 53 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 54 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone 55 . 【答案】 46．helpful 47．invites 48．first 49．activities 50．to write 51．your 52．let 53．as 54．friendly 55．else 【导语】本文就邀请别人或受到邀请时应该如何良好地表现提出了一些建议。 46．句意：如果当你邀请他人或者他人邀请你时，你想表现得好，以下这些方法将会非常有帮助。help“帮助”，动词。根据所给词和句中“if you want to act well”可知，此句是说下面的这些方法会有帮助。系动词“be”后应用形容词，help的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 47．句意：如果当你邀请他人或者他人邀请你时，你想表现得好，以下这些方法将会非常有帮助。根据所给词和句中“when you invite others or”可知，此句是说当有人邀请你时。invite“邀请”，动词，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语“someone”为第三人称单数，invite用第三人称单数。故填invites。 48．句意：如果你邀请他人参加你的聚会，你应该先给他们发送邀请。根据所给词和句中“If you invite people to your party”可知，此句是说邀请别人参加聚会时，先发送邀请。first“首先”，副词。故填first。 49．句意：在开始一些活动之前，要等待所有受邀人员到场。根据所给词和句中“wait for all people you invited to arrive”可知，此句是说在开始一些活动前。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据修饰词“some”可知，此处用复数。故填activities。 50．句意：聚会结束后，一定要给参加聚会的人写一封简短的感谢信或者发送一封电子邮件，以表达你的感谢之情。根据所给词和句中“a short thank you note”可知，此句是说写一封简短的感谢信。write“写”，动词，be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”。故填to write。 51．句意：聚会结束后，一定要给参加聚会的人写一封简短的感谢信或者发送一封电子邮件，以表达你的感谢之情。根据所给词和句中“be sure...a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party”可知，此句是说来表达你的感谢。you“你”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词“thanks”，意为“你的”。故填your。 52．句意：如果你收到参加聚会的邀请，你应该告知主人自己能否参加。根据所给词和句中“if you can come”可知，此句是说应该告诉主人自己是否要参加聚会。let“让”，动词，根据“should”可知，let用原形。故填let。 53．句意：如果你去参加聚会，可以带一盒巧克力或一些鲜花作为礼物。根据所给词和句中“a gift”可知，此句是说带巧克力或鲜花作为礼物。as“作为”，此处作介词。故填as。 54．句意：记得要准时到达，并对聚会中的其他人保持友好态度。根据所给词和句中“to the other people in the party”可知，此句是说对别人要友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处用形容词friendly作系动词“be”的表语，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 55．句意：比如，当时你有其他邀请在身，或者那天你得和别人一起做某件事。根据所给词和句中“If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go.”可知，此句是说那天你正好和别人做某件事。else“其他的”，修饰不定代词someone。故填else。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays doing sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 56．How many holidays does everyone need at least a year? 57．What do some people go abroad to see? 58．Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? 59．Will people remember the most enjoyable times by writing postcards? 60．将划线部分的英文译成中文。 【答案】56．Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. 57．They go abroad to see the different culture. 58．Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 59．No, they won’t. 60．其他人选择参观名胜古迹。 【导语】本文指出每个人每年都至少需要一次假期，不同的人度假有着不同的目的，同时，文章还给出了度假的相关建议。 56．根据“Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.”可知，每人每年至少需要 1 次假期。故填Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. 57．根据“Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture.”可知，他们出国是为了了解不同的文化。故填They go abroad to see the different culture. 58．根据“Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday.”可知，因为阳光对有些人有益，但对另一些人很不友好，所以防晒霜是必要的。故填Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 59．根据“Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!”可知，人们会通过拍照片来记住最愉快的时光，此处作否定回答。故填No, they won’t. 60．Others“其他人”；choose to“选择”；visit“参观”； places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填：其他人选择参观名胜古迹。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. However, 2026 is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday. First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to help to protect the environment. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework on time are the next. Having a healthy body and having an open mind are both important. All in all, these are my plans. What are you going to do during your holiday? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍以往在寒假的活动； 第二步，讲述这个寒假的活动计划； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on 花费时间在某事上 ② do some housework 做一些家务 ③ on time 准时 ④ all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ① I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ② First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. (so that引导目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How often does Sam take computer lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 2． What did Alice do last weekend? A．She went shopping. B．She did housework. C．She read magazines. 3． What does the boy think of listening to English news? A．Educational B．Interesting. C．Difficult 4． Who is the most outgoing boy? A．Allen. B．Jerry. C．Nick. 5． Why does the girl go to the market in the morning? A．She can buy cheap vegetables. B．She can buy fresh vegetables. C．There are few people in the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 7．What will Sue and Ken do? A．Go to the shop. B．Make a cup. C．Ask for help. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of party will Mike probably have? A．A school party. B．An office party C．A housewarming party. 9．When might Mary arrive at Mike’s home? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．How is Jack going to be an engineer? A．By studying science hard. B．By studying math hard. C．By studying computer science hard. 11．Where will Jack work? A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In China. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12．What did the man think of Rick? A．He was quiet. B．He was hard-working. C．He was friendly. 13．Who is Alice? A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s friend. C．Rick’s friend. 14．What sports does the woman like? A．Riding horses. B．Going biking. C．Playing tennis. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 16．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 17．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．When will there be family robots from this reading? A．In 2025. B．In 2035. C．In 2045. 19．What can family robots help the aged people with? A．Working longer. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Doing exercise. 20．How can family robots offer fresh water to people? A．By cleaning the water from factories. B．By cleaning the water from cooking. C．By cleaning the water from farms. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Heat the oil. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 21．Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four spoons of oil. B．Two eggs. C．A big teaspoon of milk. 22．What does the underlined word them refer to? A．All the ingredients. B．Eggs and rice. C．Oil, salt and sugar. 23．Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long. C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar. B What will life be like in the future? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, a change (变换) of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level (海平面) will be much higher. We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land (陆地), but also over the sea or even into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams (交通拥堵) in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 24．According to this passage, we will wear ________. A．cold B．warm C．the same 25．In the future, the weather will be ________ than it is now. A．hotter B．heavier C．better 26．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________. A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air 27．Which is the best title? A．Work in the future B．Clothes change in the future C．Life in the future C Do you ever wish your pet could talk? Well, some animals on the Internet are doing just that. With the help of their owners a lot of training and some special buttons (按钮), pets are learning to “talk” in their own ways. A popular pet right now is Merlin, an 8-month-old mini pig. People call him “the world’s smartest pig”. His owner, Mina Alali, put videos of him using buttons to communicate online. Each button has a different word, like “walk” or “food”. Merlin presses (按) them to let Mina know what he wants. Merlin isn’t the only pet to learn this cool skill! Some pet dogs, cats, horses, monkeys and even parrots have all been doing the same. Bunny the Talking Dog is another star online with over 8 million followers. She can use over 50 buttons to make sentences and ask questions, though it sometimes takes her owner a while to understand what she means. However, for a pet, it’s still amazing! So, how do you teach a pet to “talk”? First, get some buttons you can record your voice on. Then, use words your pet hears often, like“treat”, “walk”, or “play”. Say the words clearly many times before you press the buttons. For example, “Want a TREAT? Let’s get a TREAT!” Next, put the buttons in a quiet, easy-to-reach place. At last, teach your pet to press it with a paw (爪) or nose. Reward (奖励) them by giving them a real treat when they try! It takes a lot of time and patience (耐心), and not every pet can learn to do it. But that’s okay. Even without buttons, your pets can show their love to you in their own special ways! 28．Why does the writer talk about Merlin and Bunny? A．To give examples of pets that can “talk”. B．To encourage people to be kind to animals. C．To show one animal is better than the other. 29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Tools for teaching pets to “talk”. B．Steps to teach a pet to “talk”. C．Reasons to communicate with pets. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Every pet can learn to “talk” with buttons. B．Pets can only show love with buttons. C．Teaching pets needs time and patience. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 32 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 33 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. 34 In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 35 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor 36 his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest 37 . He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his 38 . No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never 39 . One of Alex’s most 40 qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell 41 and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a 42 side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his 43 time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone 44 him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. 45 I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36．A．for the reason of B．out of C．instead of 37．A．strength B．role C．opinion 38．A．hobbies B．health C．tasks 39．A．grows up B．gives up C．cleans up 40．A．disappointing B．amazing C．boring 41．A．truth B．lies C．jokes 42．A．smart B．lively C．serious 43．A．sports B．spare C．study 44．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．invited 45．A．Although B．Whenever C．Because 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first   activity   you   invite   let   else   as   friend   help   write Invitations are an important part of life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 46 if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 47 you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 48 . Before starting some 49 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure 50 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 51 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you should 52 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 53 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 54 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone 55 . 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays doing sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go abroad (国外) to see the different culture. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 56．How many holidays does everyone need at least a year? 57．What do some people go abroad to see? 58．Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? 59．Will people remember the most enjoyable times by writing postcards? 60．将划线部分的英文译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $