Unit 8 What are the shirts made of（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 筷子 2.____________________ n.硬币 3.__________________ n.餐叉，叉子 4.____________ n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5.___________ n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 6.______________ n.玻璃 7._______________ n.棉；棉花 8._________________ n. 钢；钢铁 9.____________________ n.展览会；交易会 10.________ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 11.__________ n. 草；草地 12._______ n（pl. _________）n.叶，叶子 13.____________ v. 生产；制造；出产 14._________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地 15.__________ v. 加工；处理 16._____________ v.包装；装箱 17.____________ n.生意；商业 18.______________ n.产品；制品 19.________________ 法国 20._____________ adj. 当地的；本地的 21.______________ n. 品牌；牌子 22._____________ v. 避免；回避 23._______________ n. 小手提包 23.__________ adj.可移的；非固定的 24.___________ adj.每天的；日常的 25.____________ n.老板；上司 26.______________ n. 德国 27._____________ n. 表面；表层 28._____________ n. 材料；原料 29.___________ v.处罚；惩罚 30._______ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 31.____________ n. 邮递员 32.__________ n（尤指有帽舌的）帽 33.______________ n（分手指的）手套 34.________________ adj. 国际的 35._______________ 参赛者竞争者 36.______________ adj. 它的 37._____________ n. 形式；类型 38._____________ n. 黏土；陶土 39.______________ n. 气球 40._______________ n. (pl.) 剪刀 41._________ adj. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的 42.______________ adj.（有关）历史的 43._____________ n. 热；高温 44._____________ v. 磨光；修改；润色 45._______________ v. 完成 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.glass. n.玻璃（不可数名词）→___________________n.玻璃杯（可数名词） 2.fairness. n.公正性；合理性→______adj.合理的；公平的→________ adv.公平地；合理地→_______ adj.不公平的；不公正的→_________ adv.不公正→_________ n.不公平；不合理性 3.environmental. adj.自然环境的；有关环境的→_________ n.环境→______________adv.与环境有关地；环境方面地 4.leaf. n.叶；叶子→___________复数 5.produce. v.生产；制造；出产→_____________ n.生产商；制造商 6.product. n.产品；制品→_____________ n.生产；产量 7.widely. adv.广泛地；普遍地→__________adj.宽的；宽阔的→_________n.宽度→_______ v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大 8.pack. v.包装；装箱→________________ n.包裹 9.France. n.法国→______________adj.法国（人）的；法语的 n.法语 10.Germany. n.德国→__________ adj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人→_________ n.德国人（复数） 11.postman. n.邮递员→______________复数 12.international. adj.国际的→____________ n.国家；民族→_________ adj.国家的；民族的 13.competitor. n.参赛者；竞争者→_________ v.比赛；竞争→________________ n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 →__________________ adj.有竞争力的 14.celebration. n.庆典；庆祝活动→___________ v.庆祝 15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→_____adj.活着的；尚在人世的→_______ adj.活着的；有生命的→__________adj.活着的；没死的 16.historical. adj.（有关）历史的→_________n.历史→_____________n.历史学家 17.complete. v.完成→________ adj.完整的；完全的→___________adv.完全地；彻底地 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________由……制成（能看出原材料） 2.____________ 由…制成（看不出原材料） 3._____________ 在……（地点）制造 4.___________由……制造（制作人） 5.______________ 以多少钱买…… 6._______________ 附带/顺便说一下 7.______________________听说 8._____________________想出 9._________________ 因为……而闻名 10.________________在过去 11.__________________ 在……生产/制造 12.____________________以……被广为人知 13.____________________据我所知 14.___________________手工 15.__________________全世界 16.___________________对……有好处 17._______________无论 18.______________即使；虽然 19._________________实际上 20.____________________日常用品 21.______________用过的木头 22.________________交通事故 23.________________查明；弄清 24.________________ 不同种类的 25._________________在……方面竞争 26._______________变成 27.____________________根据；按照 28._________________发出；发送；派遣 29.________________处于困境；有麻烦 30.__________________被……覆盖 31.___________________升入空中 32._______________被看做 33.__________________……的象征 34.________________美好的祝愿 35.___________________剪纸 36.______________ 把……放/贴在……上 37._________________ 好运 38. ________________ 以高温 39._________________被……使用 40._______________被用来…… 41.______________被塑造成…… 42.________________在午夜 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 2．_________ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future. A．It said that B．That said C．It is said that D．That is said 3．The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _________. A．by accident B．by the time C．in surprise D．by the way 4．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 5．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 6．The wasteland was ________ rice fields by the hard­working people. A．turned into B．turned in C．looked for D．looked into 7．—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．lively D．slowly 8．— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith? I’m hungry. — Not until the work _________. A．will complete B．completed C．is completed D．has completed 9．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 10．— Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A．given away B．taken away C．worked out D．sent out 11．I find _______ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A．that B．this C．it D．what 12．On October 15, 2003 China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2. A．set out B．set off C．sent up D．sent out 13．—Are the visitors all from ________? — No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 14．China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A．such as B．instead of C．except for D．because of 15．No matter ________ you do, you should try your best to do it well. A．that B．what C．when D．where 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 2．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 3．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 4．The Internet has become part of e life. 5．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 6．—When will you c your homework? I want to go shopping with you. —Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one. 7．The food should be cooked at a very high h . 8．This T-shirt is made of c . 9．It is reported that many t accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 10．English is w used for business between different countries. 11．The l people in Sichuan are quite friendly to the tourists. 12．When autumn wind blows, l turn yellow and fall down. 13．The clay pieces are l characters from historical stories and fairy tales. 14．M phones are more and more popular with teenagers. 15．This camera is our new p , so it’s more expensive. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 2．Kang Jian has to visit many stores in order to avoid buying (produce) that are made in Japan. 3．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 4．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China. 5．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German). 6．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing. 7．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 8．We must shop wisely on the Internet so that we can avoid useless or low-quality things. (buy) 9．During my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I’ll collect some red for you. (leaf) 10．Mr. Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes (live) and interesting. 11．—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 12．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 13．Be careful! Your next (compete) is even stronger. 14．The art and science fair is about (environment) protection and recycling. 15．When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, western countries did not recognize（认可） Chinese brands, 1 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 2 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 3 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products such as Haier refrigerators, Gree air conditioners and Changhong TV sets can be 4 everywhere. 5 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by the American people. 6 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 7 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 8 of the Chinese government Chinese high- technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 9 many fields. For example, Daji drones（大疆无人机） are the world’s leading drones and are even 10 by the US military. And Beidou navigation satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 1．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 2．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 3．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 4．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．noticed 5．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 6．A．That B．It C．They D．Those 7．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 8．A．support B．products C．form D．knowledge 9．A．on B．for C．in D．with 10．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed 二、阅读理解 A When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike? In other words, when you go shopping, do you choose local brands or foreign brands? According to the latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Labubu, a snaggle-toothed (锯齿状牙齿), wild-eyed forest creature (精灵) from Chinese toy brand Pop Mart, has become a global (全球的) fashion icon (偶像). In April 2025, the Pop Mart app has ranked (排名) No. 1 on the American app store. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved sellers and excellent production, this is the best time for the development of local brands. 11．Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A．To talk about how to choose basketball shoes. B．To look for answers from the readers. C．To compare the two brands Li-Ning and Nike. D．To lead in the topic of the passage. 12．According to the passage, now many Chinese choose local brands because ________. A．they are easy to buy online B．they are not expensive C．they have good after-sale service D．more sports stars choose to buy them 13．The writer takes the examples of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in paragraph 3 to show ________. A．Chinese brands are becoming popular abroad B．Chinese brands will beat foreign brands C．the importance of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in China D．China is not good at technology and global fashion 14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Local brands will take foreign brands’ place completely. B．It’s a good time for the development of foreign brands. C．Chinese brands will develop better in the future. D．There is a bigger market for foreign brands in China. B Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China— 15 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 16 17 To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 18 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. 19 “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A．Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B．you’re in Manchester in Britain. C．But now things have changed greatly. D．Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E．China is so good at making everyday things. F．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “Made in China” Means Quality For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap and low-quality products. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being well-known. Time Magazine recently made a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, TikTok, DJI and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with excellent technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market (无人机市场). Recently, it showed a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global (全球的) consumers (消费者). In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. In 2020, its income reached over 10 billion dollars, Global Times reported. Many European buyers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient manufacturing (高效的产能), “this is the best era (时代) for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 20．In the past, people used to think that the products “made in China” were . (5个词以内) 21．According to Paragraph 2, many Chinese companies are famous for . (5个词以内) 22．Many European buyers choose Shein because they think it’s . (10个词以内) 23．What changes are happening to the Chinese brands now? . (10个词以内) 24．What’s your prediction (预测) about the future of Chinese brands ? . (10个词以内)(答案不唯一，合理即可) 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 25 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 26 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 27 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 28 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 29 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 30 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 31 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 32 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 33 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 34 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. $Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.chopsticks n. 筷子 2.coin n.硬币 3.fork n.餐叉，叉子 4.blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5.sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 6.glass n.玻璃 7.cotton n.棉；棉花 8.steel n. 钢；钢铁 9.fair n.展览会；交易会 10.environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 11.grass n. 草；草地 12.leaf n（pl. leaves ）n.叶，叶子 13.produce v. 生产；制造；出产 14.widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 15.process v. 加工；处理 16.pack v.包装；装箱 17.business n.生意；商业 18.product n.产品；制品 19.France 法国 20.local adj. 当地的；本地的 21.brand n. 品牌；牌子 22.avoid v. 避免；回避 23.handbag n. 小手提包 23.mobile adj.可移的；非固定的 24.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 25.boss n.老板；上司 26.Germany n. 德国 27.surface n. 表面；表层 28.material n. 材料；原料 29.punish v.处罚；惩罚 30.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 31.postman n. 邮递员 32.cap n（尤指有帽舌的）帽 33.glove n（分手指的）手套 34.international adj. 国际的 35.competitor 参赛者竞争者 36.its adj. 它的 37.form n. 形式；类型 38.clay n. 黏土；陶土 39.balloon n. 气球 40.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 41.lively adj. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的 42.historical adj.（有关）历史的 43.heat n. 热；高温 44.polish v. 磨光；修改；润色 45.complete v. 完成 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.glass. n.玻璃（不可数名词）→glass. n.玻璃杯（可数名词） 2.fairness. n.公正性；合理性→fair. adj.合理的；公平的→fairly. adv.公平地；合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的；不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平；不合理性 3.environmental. adj.自然环境的；有关环境的→environment. n.环境→environmentally. adv.与环境有关地；环境方面地 4.leaf. n.叶；叶子→leaves.复数 5.produce. v.生产；制造；出产→producer. n.生产商；制造商 6.product. n.产品；制品→production. n.生产；产量 7.widely. adv.广泛地；普遍地→wide. adj.宽的；宽阔的→width. n.宽度→widen. v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大 8.pack. v.包装；装箱→package. n.包裹 9.France. n.法国→French. adj.法国（人）的；法语的 n.法语 10.Germany. n.德国→German. adj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人→Germans. n.德国人（复数） 11.postman. n.邮递员→postmen.复数 12.international. adj.国际的→nation. n.国家；民族→national. adj.国家的；民族的 13.competitor. n.参赛者；竞争者→compete. v.比赛；竞争→competition. n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 →competitive. adj.有竞争力的 14.celebration. n.庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate. v.庆祝 15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→living. adj.活着的；尚在人世的→live. adj.活着的；有生命的→alive. adj.活着的；没死的 16.historical. adj.（有关）历史的→history. n.历史→historian. n.历史学家 17.complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的；完全的→completely. adv.完全地；彻底地 三、重点词组 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） 2.be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料） 3.be made in 在……（地点）制造 4.be made by由……制造（制作人） 5.buy sth.for +价格 以多少钱买…… 6.by the way 附带/顺便说一下 7.hear about=hear of听说 8.come up with想出 9.be known/famous for 因为……而闻名 10.in the past在过去 11.be produced in 在……生产/制造 12.be widely known for以……被广为人知 13.as far as I know据我所知 14.by hand手工 15.all over the world全世界 16.be good for对……有好处 17.no matter无论 18.even though即使；虽然 19.in fact实际上 20.everyday things日常用品 21.used wood用过的木头 22.traffic accidents交通事故 23.find out查明；弄清 24.different kinds of 不同种类的 25.compete in在……方面竞争 26.turn into 变成 27.according to根据；按照 28.send out发出；发送；派遣 29.in trouble处于困境；有麻烦 30.be covered with被……覆盖 31.rise into the air升入空中 32.be seen as被看做 33.a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征 34.good wishes美好的祝愿 35.paper cutting剪纸 36.put...on... 把……放/贴在……上 37.good luck 好运 38. at a very high heat 以高温 39.be used by被……使用 40.be used for被用来…… 41.be shaped into被塑造成…… 42.at midnight在午夜 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作业一完成，他们就可以回家。   考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成，三单形式；finished过去式和过去分词；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知，这句话是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；在这个句子中，“They can go home”是主句，表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”，所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即作业是被完成的，这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，故选D。 2．_________ the population of India will be more than that of China in the future. A．It said that B．That said C．It is said that D．That is said 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说未来印度的人口将超过中国。 考查it句型。根据“… the population of India will be more than that of China in the future.”可知，此处应表示“据说”，为It is said that。故选C。 3．The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _________. A．by accident B．by the time C．in surprise D．by the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项发明是史密斯先生偶然发明的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by the time到……时候为止；in surprise惊讶地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The invention was invented by Mr. Smith … .”可知，此处应指史密斯先生偶然发明了这项发明。故选A。 4．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。 考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。 5．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 6．The wasteland was ________ rice fields by the hard­working people. A．turned into B．turned in C．looked for D．looked into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛勤劳动的人们把荒地变成了稻田。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；turned in上交，归还；looked for寻找；looked into调查。根据“The wasteland was … rice fields…”可知，此处是指荒地变成了稻田。故选A。 7．—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．lively D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生总是使他的课生动活泼，并使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。——他是一位多么成功的老师！ 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；lively生动的；slowly缓慢地。根据“and keeps his students interested in his class.”可知是让课堂变得生动活泼，学生才会感兴趣。故选C。 8．— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith? I’m hungry. — Not until the work _________. A．will complete B．completed C．is completed D．has completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我们什么时候去吃午饭？我饿了。——直到工作完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。答句是not until引导的时间状语从句的省略句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，且主语the work与complete之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选C。 9．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蕲春（县）因为李时珍而在全世界著名！——它的确是！ 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而著名；is known for因……而著名；is tired of对……感到厌倦；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Qi Chun...Li Shizhen in the world”可知，蕲春县是因为李时珍而在全世界著名的。故选B。 10．— Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? — Yes, Mom. I have _________ many invitations to my friends. A．given away B．taken away C．worked out D．sent out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能邀请你的朋友来生日派对吗？——好的，妈妈，我已经给我的朋友发送邀请了。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；take away带走；work out计算出；send out发送。根据空格后的invitation邀请函，可知是给朋友们发出了邀请函。故选D。 11．I find _______ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我还年轻，但是我发现记住所有的事情很难。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；what什么。it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式（to remember everything）。difficult是宾语补足语，修饰it。故选C。 12．On October 15, 2003 China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2. A．set out B．set off C．sent up D．sent out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2003年10月15日，中国发射了第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥2号。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off动身；send up发射；send out分发。根据“ China...its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.”可知这里表示“发射”。故选C。 13．—Are the visitors all from ________? — No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游客都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。 考查专有名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据空前“Are the visitors all from”可知，空处应是国家的名称Germany，德国；5个德国人：five Germans，名词应用复数形式。故选B。 14．China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A．such as B．instead of C．except for D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式，如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术。A. such as比如；B. instead of代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查短语的用法。 15．No matter ________ you do, you should try your best to do it well. A．that B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意“无论你做什么工作，你应该尽你最大努力将它做好”。A.无no matter that的用法；B.no matter what无论什么；C.no matter when无论何时；D.no matter where无论哪里。根据句意可知，表示“无论你做什么”，故选B。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Can you stand on the s of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：不穿特殊的鞋子，你可以站在火星表面吗？根据“Can you stand on the…special boots?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是火星表面，surface“表面”，符合语境，故填(s)urface。 2．It’s necessary for us to learn English because it is an i language. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习英语，因为它是一门国际语言。结合句意和首字母“i”可知，此处是指英语是一门国际语言；考查international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“language”。故填(i)nternational。 3．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状；scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 4．The Internet has become part of e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语，修饰名词life，根据首字母可知，everyday日常的，形容词，符合题意。故填(e)veryday。 5．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测，她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误，应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境，且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。 6．—When will you c your homework? I want to go shopping with you. —Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成作业？我想和你一起去购物。——请稍等。我正在做最后一道题。根据“Just wait a minute. I am doing the last one.”及首字母提示可知，此处询问对方什么时候完成作业，complete“完成”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 7．The food should be cooked at a very high h . 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：食物应该用很高温的火煮。根据“The food should be cooked at a very high…”及首字母提示可知，此处指很高温的火，heat“热；温度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 8．This T-shirt is made of c . 【答案】(c)otton 【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。 9．It is reported that many t accidents are caused by careless driving every year. 【答案】(t)raffic 【详解】句意：据报道，每年很多交通事故是由开车大意引起的。根据句子及所给首字母提示可知，需填“交通”对应的英文traffic，此处为不可数名词，作定语，traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。故填(t)raffic。 10．English is w used for business between different countries. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动。根据“used for business between different countries.”及所给的首字母提示可知，英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动，widely意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 11．The l people in Sichuan are quite friendly to the tourists. 【答案】 (l)ocal 【详解】句意：四川当地人对游客很友好。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。 12．When autumn wind blows, l turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意：当秋风吹过，树叶变黄，落了下来。根据“turn yellow and fall down.”可知，秋天变黄并落了下来的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填(l)eaves。 13．The clay pieces are l characters from historical stories and fairy tales. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：这些黏土是历史故事和童话故事中的生动人物。根据“The clay pieces are …characters from historical stories and fairy tales.”可知，此处表示的是黏土表现的通常是历史故事和童话故事中生气勃勃的人物形象，此空后是名词复数characters“人物”，结合首字母l，此空应是形容词lively“生气勃勃的”，作定语。故填(l)ively。 14．M phones are more and more popular with teenagers. 【答案】(M)obile 【详解】句意：手机在青少年中越来越受欢迎。根据“phones”和首字母提示可知是手机，mobile phones“手机”。故填(M)obile。 15．This camera is our new p , so it’s more expensive. 【答案】(p)roduct 【详解】句意：这款相机是我们的新产品，所以比较贵。根据“This camera is our new”以及首字母可知，是指新产品，product“产品”，名词，故填(p)roduct。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。 2．Kang Jian has to visit many stores in order to avoid buying (produce) that are made in Japan. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：为了避免买到日本制造的产品，康建不得不逛很多商店。根据“in order to avoid buying...(produce)”可知，此处指购买产品，product“产品”，结合“that are”，可知空处应填入名词复数products。故填products。 3．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这台电脑非常昂贵，它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 4．Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知，此处是指一个著名的历史人物，应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词character。故填historical。 5．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知，此处是指德国的首都，应将German“德语；德国人的”改为Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 6．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”，为名词，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词companies；international“国际的”，形容词，符合题意。故填international。 7．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。 8．We must shop wisely on the Internet so that we can avoid useless or low-quality things. (buy) 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：我们必须明智地在网上购物，以便于我们可以避免购买无用的或低质量的东西。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填buying。 9．During my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I’ll collect some red for you. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在我的黄山之旅中，我会为你收集一些红叶。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填leaves。 10．Mr. Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：王先生通常用特殊的方法使他的课生动有趣。根据“and interesting”可知此处应用形容词lively“生动的”，作宾语补足语。故填lively。 11．—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party? —I won’t go there unless I (invite). 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你要去明天的派对？——我不去那，除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句，满足主将从现，且此空需用被动语态，表示“被邀请”，结构为：be done；主语是I，be动词用am；invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填am invited。 12．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填know的过去分词形式known，be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。 13．Be careful! Your next (compete) is even stronger. 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：小心！你的下一个竞争对手甚至更强。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，competitor“竞争对手”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填competitor。 14．The art and science fair is about (environment) protection and recycling. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：艺术和科学博览会是关于环境保护和回收利用的。environment环境，名词。由“… protection and recycling”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，environmental是其形容词形式。故填environmental。 15．When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：当阳光落在地球上时，它会变成热量和能量。根据energy可知，此空与其是并列关系，所以此空应填名词heat“热量”，故填heat。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, western countries did not recognize（认可） Chinese brands, 1 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 2 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 3 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products such as Haier refrigerators, Gree air conditioners and Changhong TV sets can be 4 everywhere. 5 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by the American people. 6 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 7 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 8 of the Chinese government Chinese high- technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 9 many fields. For example, Daji drones（大疆无人机） are the world’s leading drones and are even 10 by the US military. And Beidou navigation satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 1．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly 2．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides 3．A．request B．change C．review D．deal 4．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．noticed 5．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 6．A．That B．It C．They D．Those 7．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite 8．A．support B．products C．form D．knowledge 9．A．on B．for C．in D．with 10．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的中国品牌在世界各地受到欢迎。 1．句意：早在上世纪90年代，西方国家就不认可中国品牌，尤其是中国的电子产品。 happily高兴地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；exactly准确地。根据“western countries did not recognize（认可） Chinese brands...Chinese electronic products.”可知后一句范围缩小到中国的电子产品，表示强调，应用especially，故选C。 2．句意：然而，近年来情况发生了很大变化。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；Besides此外。前后两件事情之间存在转折关系，应用however表示转折。故选A。 3．句意：许多外国人开始改变他们的想法。 request要求；change改变；review复习；deal处理。根据上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”和语境可知，外国人的观点发生了改变。故选B。 4．句意：在许多欧美超市里，海尔冰箱、格力空调、长虹电视机等中国产品随处可见。 showed展示；seen看到；discovered发现；noticed注意到。根据“Chinese products such as Haier refrigerators, Gree air conditioners and Changhong TV sets can be...everywhere”可知是指中国的产品在许多欧美超市里随处可见，故选B。 5．句意：生活必需品和电子产品都受到美国人民的欢迎。 Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；All（三者或三者以上）都；None没有一个。根据“daily necessities and electronic products”可知这里表示两者，且表示肯定，应用both，故选A。 6．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 That那个；It它；They它们；Those那些。It is said that...“据说”，为固定句型，it是形式主语。故选B。 7．句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 lively生动的；local当地的；special特殊的；polite礼貌的。根据“American products do not have.”可知中国产品有许多美国产品没有的特殊的功能。故选C。 8．句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 support支持；products产品；form表格；knowledge知识。根据“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high- technology brands are emerging”可知中国的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中国政府的大力支持下发生的，故选A。 9．句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with和……一起。in many fields，固定搭配，表示在许多领域。故选C。 10．句意：例如，“大疆”无人机是世界领先的无人机，甚至被美国军方使用。 invented发明；used使用；changed改变；formed形成。根据“For example, Daji drones（大疆无人机） are the world’s leading drones and are even...by the US military.”可知是指“大疆”无人机甚至被美国军方使用。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike? In other words, when you go shopping, do you choose local brands or foreign brands? According to the latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Labubu, a snaggle-toothed (锯齿状牙齿), wild-eyed forest creature (精灵) from Chinese toy brand Pop Mart, has become a global (全球的) fashion icon (偶像). In April 2025, the Pop Mart app has ranked (排名) No. 1 on the American app store. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved sellers and excellent production, this is the best time for the development of local brands. 11．Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A．To talk about how to choose basketball shoes. B．To look for answers from the readers. C．To compare the two brands Li-Ning and Nike. D．To lead in the topic of the passage. 12．According to the passage, now many Chinese choose local brands because ________. A．they are easy to buy online B．they are not expensive C．they have good after-sale service D．more sports stars choose to buy them 13．The writer takes the examples of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in paragraph 3 to show ________. A．Chinese brands are becoming popular abroad B．Chinese brands will beat foreign brands C．the importance of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in China D．China is not good at technology and global fashion 14．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Local brands will take foreign brands’ place completely. B．It’s a good time for the development of foreign brands. C．Chinese brands will develop better in the future. D．There is a bigger market for foreign brands in China. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 【解析】本文围绕中国品牌展开，先以买篮球鞋选国产品牌还是外国品牌的问题引入，指出中国人因价格低、质量好、设计有创意，更青睐本土品牌；接着举例华为、泡泡玛特等中国品牌在海外受欢迎的情况；最后表明未来中国品牌会持续发展，当下是本土品牌发展的好时机，展现中国品牌的现状与前景。 11．推理判断题。根据“When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike?”可知，第一段以“买篮球鞋选李宁还是耐克，购物选本土还是外国品牌”提问，后文围绕中国品牌展开，所以是引出话题。D选项“引出文章话题”符合题意。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计).”可知，因为价格低、质量好、设计有创意。B选项“不贵，即价格低”符合题意。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart ... have all become more popular abroad.”可知，为了表达中国品牌在海外更受欢迎。A选项“中国品牌在海外受欢迎”符合题意。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop ... this is the best time for the development of local brands.”可知，未来中国品牌会继续发展，现在是本土品牌发展的好时机。C选项“中国品牌未来会发展得更好”符合题意。故选C。 B Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China— 15 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 16 17 To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 18 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. 19 “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. A．Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B．you’re in Manchester in Britain. C．But now things have changed greatly. D．Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. E．China is so good at making everyday things. F．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上越来越受欢迎。 15．根据上文“But you’re not in China”可知，空格处应说明身在何处，选项B“你在英国的曼彻斯特。”符合语境，故选B。 16．根据上文“Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.”和“In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”可知，在其他国家，能看到很多中国的产品，所以空格处应表示中国的产品被世界接受，选项D“中国产品已被全世界接受。”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据下文“To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，空格处应说明国外有中国的餐厅或中国菜，选项F“中国菜在西方国家已经有很长一段时间了。”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”可知，很多欧洲国家的商店在售卖TCL、海尔和联想这些中国品牌的产品，所以空格处应表示中国品牌受欢迎，选项A“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据上文“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.”和下文“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，以前大多数西方人不信赖中国的产品，但是现在“中国制造”变得很酷，因此空格处应表示情况发生了变化，选项C“但现在情况发生了很大变化。”符合语境，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “Made in China” Means Quality For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap and low-quality products. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being well-known. Time Magazine recently made a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, TikTok, DJI and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with excellent technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market (无人机市场). Recently, it showed a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global (全球的) consumers (消费者). In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. In 2020, its income reached over 10 billion dollars, Global Times reported. Many European buyers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient manufacturing (高效的产能), “this is the best era (时代) for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 20．In the past, people used to think that the products “made in China” were . (5个词以内) 21．According to Paragraph 2, many Chinese companies are famous for . (5个词以内) 22．Many European buyers choose Shein because they think it’s . (10个词以内) 23．What changes are happening to the Chinese brands now? . (10个词以内) 24．What’s your prediction (预测) about the future of Chinese brands ? . (10个词以内)(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】20．cheap and low-quality 21．their excellent technology 22．affordable, fashionable and of high quality 23．They are going global and being well-known 24．They will continue to develop (quickly) (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文讲述了“中国制造”从过去被认为是廉价和低质量的产品，到现在中国品牌走向全球并获得认可的变化。 20．根据“For a long time, ‘made in China’ made people think of cheap and low-quality products”可知，过去人们认为“中国制造”的产品是廉价且低质量的。故填cheap and low-quality。 21．根据“These companies are shaping the world with excellent technology”可知，许多中国公司以他们卓越的技术闻名。故填their excellent technology。 22．根据“Many European buyers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality”可知，许多欧洲消费者选择Shein是因为他们认为它价格实惠、时尚且质量高。故填affordable, fashionable and of high quality。 23．根据“But now Chinese brands are going global and being well-known”可知，中国品牌正在走向全球并变得知名。故填They are going global and being well-known。 24．根据“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop”可知，中国品牌未来将继续快速发展。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填They will continue to develop (quickly)。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 25 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 26 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 27 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 28 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 29 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 30 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 31 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 32 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 33 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 34 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. 【答案】 25．development 26．was held 27．twice 28．pays 29．to join 30．visitors 31．helping 32．successfully 33．its 34．meaningful 【解析】本文主要介绍了广交会的历史、举办频率、参展内容及其对中国品牌国际化的重要作用。 25．句意：它的受欢迎程度显示了中国贸易市场的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 26．句意：第一届广交会于1957年举办。根据“in 1957”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The first Canton Fair”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was held。 27．句意：它每年举办两次，分别在春季和秋季。twice a year“每年两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 28．句意：春季广交会更关注电子产品，而秋季广交会更侧重时尚商品。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the fair”，用三单形式pays。故填pays。 29．句意：任何企业，无论规模大小或国内外，都有机会参加广交会。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to join。 30．句意：今年有近43,000家参展商和约250,000名全球访客。根据空前的“250,000”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 31．句意：多年来，广交会在帮助比亚迪、华为、海尔和联想等中国品牌进入各国市场方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式helping，作宾语。故填helping。 32．句意：得益于广交会，这些品牌已成功实现许多目标。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词“achieved”。故填successfully。 33．句意：所以人们愿意来体验它的丰富的文化。根据空后的名词短语“rich culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 34．句意：广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“event”，根据“There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a…event for the business community ”的语境可知，此处指广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 $