U1 Section A (1a-1d)-【木牍中考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“业余活动”主题，涵盖活动词汇（如playing the flute, calligraphy）、不定式表目的及谈论活动的句型，通过视频热身、图片匹配1a、词汇呈现搭建学习支架，从词汇认知到听力理解（三段学生采访），再到口语输出（校园调查、采访对话），形成连贯学习脉络。 其亮点在于以真实语境提升语言能力，通过角色扮演采访、小组对话实践活动表达；Further thinking问题（如家庭如何影响爱好）培养思维品质；分层作业（基础抄写、提升访谈、拓展问卷设计）发展学习能力。语言点用表格对比spend/take等动词用法，清晰系统。学生能在实践中提升表达能力，教师可直接利用丰富资源高效教学。

英 语 RJ 8年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 Learning objectives: In this unit, you will: 1. talk about how you spend your free time. 2. describe different free-time activities and hobbies. 3. use infinitives to show purpose or provide more information about a sentence’s object. 4. explore why people need time to relax. Look and share 1. What is the girl in the photo doing? 2. Do you like this activity? 3. Do you think this activity helps us to relax? Why? She’s flying the kite. Yes. It’s a nice activity for a sunny day. Yes. The wind and sky make us feel free. Section A How do you spend your free time? 第1课时(1a-1d) 英 语 RJ 8年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 1. learn words and expressions about free-time activities; 2. listen to three interviews about free-time activities and identify the key information; 3. talk about how we spend our free time. Learning goals Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up What is it about in the video? It is about free-time activities. Free-time Activities jump rope do the housework go on an outing go swimming go ice skating play chess Warming up Pre-listening Match the activities with the pictures. 1a ___ playing the flute ___ doing calligraphy ___ painting ___ skiing ___ hiking ___ programming /flu:t/ n. 长笛 /kə'lɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 /'prəʊɡræm/ v. 编写程序 n.程序；(=programme)节目；项目 What do you do in your free time? I like playing the flute. Let’s look and say! What do you do in your free time? I like programming. Let’s look and say! What do you do in your free time? I like to do calligraphy. Let’s look and say! Warming up If you were the reporter, what would you ask your classmates? What do you usually do in your free time? How do you spend your free time? What do you do when you’re free? Why do you like it? When did you start it? ...? What do you usually do when you’re free? I usually go hiking. Why do you like it? Because I can take in fresh air. What do you usually do in your free time? I often go skiing. Why do you like it? Because it’s exciting/interesting. What do you usually do when you’re free? I like painting. Why do you like it? Because it can help me express my feelings. Adam is interviewing three students. Can you guess what they are talking about? What...? I/We... Why...? Because... While-listening 1. Teng Fei likes ________________ after school. 2. Teng Fei also likes ____________ at the weekend. 3. Helen loves __________________ in her free time. 4. Chen Jie likes to __________________. programming hiking painting pictures play the flute Listen to three interviews. Complete the sentences with the students’ activities. 1b Listen again. Match the purposes with the statements from 1b. 1c ______ A. To express feelings. ______ B. To relax. ______ C. To get some exercise. ______ D. To create an app. v. 表达；表示 app = application 应用程序 Interview 1 Adam: Hey, Teng Fei! I'm doing a survey on _____________activities. Could you help? Teng Fei: Hi, Adam. Sure! Adam: What do you usually do when you’re free? Teng Fei: Hmm. I like _____________. I do it after school. Adam: Oh, are you creating an __________? Teng Fei: That's right. I also like __________ at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise. Listen again and fill in the blanks. free-time app programming hiking Interview 2 Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen? Helen: Well, I love __________________. Adam: How did you get into it? Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! Painting helps me to ________________. Adam: I see! painting pictures express how I feel Listen again and fill in the blanks. Interview 3 Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport? Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to _____________. Adam: Wow! Isn’t that difficult? Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to______________ ! Adam: And is it easier now? Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to ______ these days. play the flute practise a lot relax Listen again and fill in the blanks. Post-listening Interview 1 Adam: Hey, Teng Fei! I'm doing a survey on free-time activities. Could you help? Teng Fei: Hi, Adam. Sure! Adam: What do you usually do when you’re free? Teng Fei: Hmm. I like programming. I do it after school. Adam: Oh, are you creating an app? Teng Fei: That's right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise. Read the interviews and learn how to interview someone efficiently. 关于业余活动的是什么的提问 回答自己的喜好 一份关于业余活动的调查 Interview 2 Adam: How do you spend your free time, Helen? Helen: Well, I love painting pictures. Adam: How did you get into it? Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! Painting helps me to express how I feel. Adam: I see! Read the interviews and learn how to interview someone efficiently. 关于业余活动的是什么的提问 回答自己的喜好 关于为什么喜欢该活动的提问。 关于为什么喜欢该活动的回答。 Interview 3 Adam: What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport? Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute. Adam: Wow! Isn’t that difficult? Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot! Adam: And is it easier now? Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to relax these days. Read the interviews and learn how to interview someone efficiently. 关于业余活动的是什么的提问 关于为什么喜欢该活动的回答。 关于业余活动的是什么的回答 Questions Answers • What do you usually do when you’re free? • How do you spend your free time? • What do you do in your free time? • How do you get into it? • I like/ love... • I like/ love to do ... • ... helps me (to) ... • I do it to ... Read the interviews and learn how to interview someone efficiently. • Why do you do it? • to relax Why • to express myself • (to) exercise • to have fun • to learn new things • to be with friends 1. What do you think of Teng Fei? He is a creative boy. 2. Helen started painting because of her mother. How can a family member influence our hobbies or interests? We learn from our family. / Their hobbies can become our hobbies. / They inspire us. 3.What does this journey tell us about learning any new skill? Practice makes it better. / If you don’t give up, hard things can become enjoyable. Further thinking Are free-time activities just for “killing time”? What is free time really about? Free time is valuable “growth time”. It’s a chance to connect with family(mother),  challenge ourselves (difficult-fun),  create (app), express ourselves, take care of our body (exercise) and mind (relax). Further thinking What do you do in your free time? Why do you do it? I like to ... I do it to ... Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. 1d A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to play basketball with my friends. A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to stay healthy and spend time with others. Running on the court(球场) makes me feel energetic, and laughing with friends makes my day better. A sample A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: I love to read books, especially novels. A: How did you get into it? B: My English teacher recommended(推荐) a great book to me last year, and I’ve loved reading ever since. A: Why do you do it? B: Reading helps me relax and learn new things. I do it to escape into different worlds(沉浸在不同世界中). A sample Show time 1. How do you spend your free time? Language Points (1)spend “花费时间或金钱” ①spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.（在某物/某事上花费时间/金钱） 她每天晚上花两小时做作业。 She spends two hours on her homework every evening. 我爸爸花50元买了这本书。 My father spent 50 yuan on this book. ②spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间/金钱做某事） He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。 动词 主语 宾语 固定搭配 例句 spend 人 时间 / 金钱 spend + 时 / 钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spends 1 hour on English every day. take it（形式主语） 时间 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. cost 物 金钱 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 This pen costs me 15 yuan. pay 人 金钱 pay + 金钱 + for sth. He paid 300 yuan for the jacket. 【拓展】 Language Points free time = spare time in your free/spare time = when your’re free I usually hang out with my friends in my free time. Ella goes camping in her free time/ when she is free. (2)free time “空闲时间；业余时间” Language Points 2. Chen Jie likes to play the flute. play+the+乐器 ( piano, violin) play+球类/棋类 (football, chess) Emma likes playing the piano when she’s free. They are going to play soccer next Sunday. play chess play video games play basketball play the piano/erhu play his/her guitar “play”的玩法 Language Points 3. To get some exercise. exercise （不可数名词）锻炼 get/ take/ do exercise 做锻炼 (可数名词）练习；一套动作 （动词）锻炼；活动；运动 My grandparents often get some exercise in the park. You need to finish the math exercises in time. Language Points Key words calligraphy, ski, program, express A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to ... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... Sentences Summary 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 Exercises 1. 你通常空闲时间做什么？ What do you usually do ________ ________ ________ ________? 2. 你是怎么开始喜欢上它的？ ________ did you ________ ________ it? 3. 我画画是为了表达我的感受。 I paint pictures ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 它起初很难，但我练习了很多。 It was very difficult ________ ________, but I ________ a lot. in your free time How get into to express my feeling(s) at first practised 4. 我吹笛子是为了放松。 I play the flute ________ ________. 5. 周末远足是一种很好的锻炼方式。 Hiking at the weekend is a great way to get some _______. 6. 你在创建一个应用程序吗？ Are you _______ _______ ________? 7. 我昨天花了两个小时画画。 I_________ 2 hours ________ yesterday. to relax exercise creating an app spent painting 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 基础作业 1.在英语本上抄写本节课所学的单词（每个单词5遍）。 2.听读1b部分录音，模仿语音语调，并尝试复述其中一位同学（Teng Fei, Helen 或 Chen Jie）的爱好及原因。 提升作业 根据1d的模型，与一位家人或朋友进行简短访谈，了解TA的一项爱好。用英文将至少4个回合的问答记录在作业本上。 拓展作业 以“校园生活杂志”编辑的身份，设计一份简单的英文电子问卷或海报，征集更多有趣的课余生活故事。 (必做) (选做) (选做) Homework Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 1 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 86152.43 null 85029.055 null 27167.5 null 87480.0 null 87480.0 $