教材单元知识点整理(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-01-15
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摘要:

该小学英语四年级下册单元知识清单系统梳理了8个主题单元内容,涵盖友谊、校园互助、道路安全等生活场景,构建了“核心词汇-关键短语-功能句型”三级学习支架,为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的渐进式学习路径。 清单以“主题引领-场景关联”方式整合知识,如“道路安全”单元将“cross the road”“traffic light”等词汇与“Look left and right first”句型结合,培养语言能力和安全意识。每个单元按“单词-短语-句子”分层呈现,标注重点应用场景,如“share sth. with sb.”配友谊主题例句,助力学生在真实情境中运用,教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层教学,提升教学效率。

内容正文:

新四年级下册英语教材单元知识点整理 Unit 1 We’re friendship(我们是朋友) 一、重点单词 1.become(变成,变为)2.weak(虚弱的,无力的)3.strong(强壮的)4.forest(森林)5.thin(瘦的)6.angry(发怒的,生气的)7.back(背部)8.net(网)9.hole(洞)10.sad(悲哀的,难过的)11.kind(友好的,体贴的)12.party(聚会,联欢会) 13.friendship(友谊) 二、重点短语 1.one day((过去)某一天;有朝一日)2.Go away!(走开!)3.help sb.(帮助某人) 4.share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)5.just like(就像) 三、重点句子 1. We become good friends!(我们成为了好朋友!) 2. The more we get together, the happier we'll be.(我们相聚得越多,就会越快乐。) 3. I want to share them with my friends.(我想和我的朋友们分享它们。) 4. Thank you for the carrots, Ruby.(谢谢你的胡萝卜,鲁比。) 5. Just like our friendship!(就像我们的友谊一样!) 6. Please don't eat me. I can help you one day.(请不要吃我。有一天我能帮你。) 7. How can you help me?(你怎么能帮我呢?) 8. Let me help you. I can make a hole in the net.(让我帮你。我能在网里弄个洞。) 9. Thank you! You're so kind!(谢谢你!你真好!) 10. There are many animals in the forest.(森林里有很多动物。) 11. There is a big hole in the net.(网里有一个大洞。) Unit 2 Helping others at school(在学校帮助他人) 一、重点单词 1.other(另外,其他)2.room(房间)3.computer(计算机,电脑)4.swing(秋千) 5.playground(游戏场)6.floor(楼层)7.piano(钢琴)8.first(第一) 9.second(第二)10.third(第三)11.any(任何的,任一的) 二、重点短语 1.have a look(看一看)2.show...around(带…… 参观)3.take sth. to...(把某物带到……) 4.You're welcome.(别客气,不用谢。) 三、重点句子 1. I like helping my classmates learn.(我喜欢帮助我的同学学习。) 2. My classmates like helping me in turn.(我的同学也会反过来帮助我。) 3. Are you OK?(你还好吗?) 4. Is there a swing in our new playground?(我们的新操场里有秋千吗?) 5. Yes, there is. Let's go and have a look.(是的,有。我们去看一看吧。) 6. Be careful, Bobby.(鲍比,小心点。) 7. Let me help you.(让我帮你。) 8. I'm new here. Where's the library?(我是新来的,图书馆在哪里?) 9. It's on the first floor. Come with me.(它在一楼,跟我来。) 10. Let me show you around.(让我带你四处看看。) 11. Are there any computer rooms in our school?(我们学校有电脑室吗?) 12. Yes, there are. They're on the third floor.(是的,有。它们在三楼。) 13. Thank you for showing me around.(谢谢你带我四处参观。) Unit 3 Road safety(道路安全) 一、重点单词 1.safety(安全,平安)2.road(道路,公路)3.bus(公共汽车,巴士) 4.traffic light(交通信号灯)5.busy(人来车往的)6.stay(保持) 7.close(接近,靠近)8.cross(穿越,横过)9.stop(停止,停下) 10.wait(等候,等待)11.left(向左边)12.right(向右边)13.safe(安全的) 二、重点短语 1.take a bus(坐公交车)2.wait for(等候) 3.cross the road(过马路)4.look left and right(左右看看) 三、重点句子 1. Let's go to Aunt Alice's home.(我们去爱丽丝阿姨家吧。) 2. We can take a bus.(我们可以坐公交车。) 3. There are many cars and buses on the road.(马路上有很多小汽车和公交车。) 4. The traffic lights are red now. We can't go.(现在是红灯。我们不能走。) 5. Stay close! Don't run!(靠近点!别跑!) 6. Stop! Wait for the green traffic lights.(停下!等绿灯。) 7. Look left and right first. It's safe now.(先左右看看。现在安全了。) 8. We can cross the road.(我们可以过马路了。) 9. Don't run on the road! It's not safe.(别在马路上跑!不安全。) 10. How do you keep safe on the road?(你怎样在马路上保证安全?) Unit 4 Caring about others(关心他人) 一、重点单词 1.care about(关心,关怀)2.hungry(感到饿的)3.thirsty(渴的,口渴的) 4.ill(不舒服,有病)5.tired(疲倦的,疲劳的)6.hot(觉得闷热) 7.water(水)8.bag(包,袋)9.bread(面包)10.dear(亲爱的) 二、重点短语 1.have a rest(休息)2.What's the matter?(怎么了?)3.get home(到家) 4.set the table(摆放餐具)5.take one's coat(帮某人拿外套) 三、重点句子 1. What's the matter, my friend?(我的朋友,你怎么了?) 2. I'm ill. I want to take a seat.(我生病了。我想找个座位坐下。) 3. I'm hungry. I want to eat.(我饿了。我想吃东西。) 4. I'm thirsty. I want to drink.(我渴了。我想喝水。) 5. I'm tired. I need a rest.(我累了。我需要休息。) 6. Here's some water for you.(给你一些水。) 7. Have a cake.(吃块蛋糕吧。) 8. Let's have a rest.(我们休息一下吧。) 9. Can I come tomorrow?(我明天能来吗?) 10. Let me take your coat.(让我帮你拿外套。) 11. Are you hungry? Would you like some bread?(你饿了吗?你想来点面包吗?) 12. No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'm thirsty.(不了,谢谢。我不饿,我渴了。) Unit 5 Eating out(外出就餐) 一、重点单词 1.fried rice(炒饭)2.out(外出)3.spring roll(春卷)4.noodle(面条) 5.tea(茶)6.juice(果汁)7.menu(菜单)8.sandwich(三明治) 9.hot dog(热狗(香肠面包))10.delicious(美味的,可口的) 11.food(食物,食品)12.hot pot(火锅)13.takeaway box(打包盒) 二、重点短语 1.fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)2.a glass of(一杯)3.a cup of(一杯) 4.Anything else?(还要其他东西吗?)4.next time(下次) 三、重点句子 1. What would you like?(你想要点什么?) 2. I'd like some vegetables with rice.(我想要一些蔬菜配米饭。) 3. I'd like some juice with ice.(我想要一些加冰的果汁。) 4. All the food looks really great.(所有的食物看起来都非常棒。) 5. Here's our menu.(这是我们的菜单。) 6. I'd like some fish and chips, please.(请给我一些炸鱼薯条。) 7. It's delicious!(真美味!) 8. Can I help you?(请问需要点什么?) 9. We can share them.(我们可以分享它们。) 10. Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please.(请给两杯橙汁和一杯茶。) 11. Let's try hot pot next time.(下次我们试试火锅吧。) 12. Two takeaway boxes, please!(请给两个打包盒!) Unit 6 Jobs(工作) 一、重点单词 1.job(工作,职业)2.driver(驾驶员,司机)3.nurse(护士)4.teacher(教师) 5.doctor(医生)6.worker(工人)7.farmer(农民)8.cook(厨师;烹饪,烹调) 9.policeman((男)警察)10.policewoman(女警察)11.hospital(医院) 12.parent(父亲,母亲)13.work(工作)14.sick(生病的,有病的) 15.people(人,人们)16.busy(忙碌的)17.taxi(出租汽车,的士) 18.train(火车)19.place(地方)20.way(方法,方式) 二、重点短语 1.take sb. to...(把某人送到……)2.help sick people(帮助生病的人) 3.keep sb. safe(保护某人的安全)4.learn new things(学习新东西) 三、重点句子 1. What are your parents' jobs?(你父母是做什么工作的?) 2. My dad is a doctor. My mum is a nurse.(我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。) 3. They help sick people.(他们帮助生病的人。) 4. They're busy.(他们很忙。) 5. Is your dad a bus driver?(你爸爸是公交车司机吗?) 6. No, he isn't. / Yes, he is.(不,他不是。/ 是的,他是。) 7. Drivers take people to different places.(司机把人们送到不同的地方。) 8. Cooks make delicious food.(厨师做美味的食物。) 9. Policemen keep us safe.(警察保护我们的安全。) 10. Teachers help children learn new things.(老师帮助孩子们学习新东西。) 11. What job would you like to do?(你想做什么工作?) 12. It is a great job because...(这是一份很棒的工作,因为……) Unit 7 Doing chores at home(在家做家务) 一、重点单词 1.dish(碗,碟)2chore(日常事务)3.water(给…… 浇水)4.house(房屋,房子) 5.past(晚于,在…… 之后)6.half(一半,半)7.weekend(周末) 二、重点短语 1.make the bed(铺床)2.wash the dishes(洗碗) 3.wash the clothes(洗衣服)4.water the flowers(浇花) 5.cook lunch(做午饭)6.sweep the floor(扫地) 7.feed the cat(喂猫)8.part of(…… 的一部分) 9.Good job!(干得漂亮!) 三、重点句子 1. Let's do some chores.(我们来做些家务吧。) 2. Good idea!(好主意!) 3. What are you doing?(你在做什么?) 4. I'm washing the dishes.(我在洗碗。) 5. I'm watering the flowers.(我在浇花。) 6. What a clean house!(多么干净的房子啊!) 7. We're part of the family, so we want to help.(我们是家庭的一员,所以我们想帮忙。) 8. Mum is cooking lunch. Dad is washing the clothes.(妈妈在做午饭,爸爸在洗衣服。) 9. We have a busy weekend, but we all feel happy.(我们度过了一个忙碌的周末,但我们都感到很开心。) 10. What chores do you do at home?(你在家做什么家务?) Unit 8 Helping in the kitchen(在厨房帮忙) 一重点单词 1.kitchen(厨房)2.milk(牛奶)3.tomato(番茄,西红柿)4.potato(马铃薯,土豆) 5.chicken(鸡肉)6.egg(鸡蛋)7.birthday(生日)8.meat(肉)9.cut(切,割) 10.careful(小心,谨慎) 二、重点短语 1.cook fish soup(做鱼汤)2.wash the tomatoes(洗西红柿) 3.cut the potatoes(切土豆)4.cook Kung Pao Chicken(做宫保鸡丁) 5.tomato and egg soup(番茄蛋汤)6.I can't wait!(我等不及了!) 三、重点句子 1. I can cook fish soup for him!(我可以给他做鱼汤!) 2. Be careful in the kitchen.(在厨房要小心。) 3. Happy Birthday, Dad!(爸爸,生日快乐!) 4. Are you cooking dinner, Mum?(妈妈,你在做晚饭吗?) 5. You're busy. Can I help you?(你很忙。我能帮你吗?) 6. Wash the tomatoes, please.(请把西红柿洗一下。) 7. I can't wait!(我等不及了!) 8. Let me get a dish for you.(让我给你拿个盘子。) 9. It's delicious! You're a great cook!(真美味!你是一名很棒的厨师!) 10. How's the chicken/potatoes?(鸡肉 / 土豆怎么样?) 11. Try some tomato and egg soup.(尝尝番茄蛋汤吧。) 12. What are you doing in the kitchen?(你在厨房做什么?) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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教材单元知识点整理(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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教材单元知识点整理(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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