Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 宾语从句的用法（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 核心语法精练（宾语从句的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 Used to 的用法 used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称. 1、used to 的各种句式 肯定句 used to+动词原形 否定句 didn't use to+动词原形 usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语) 一般疑问句及其答语 -Did sb. use to+动词原形...? -Yes, sb.+ did./No, sb. +didn't. Used sb to+动词原形...?(过时且非常正式) -Yes, sb.+ used to./No, sb. +usedn't to. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).” He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜. He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜. -Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴. -Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴. He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗? He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗? 2、 used to的there be结构 used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”. There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校. 3、 used to的相似结构辨析 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行. Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信. 一、单项选择 1．—________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她以前留短发吗？——对。但她的头发现在很长。 考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知，此处指过去的情况，用一般过去时，used to“曾经”，其一般疑问句应借助did，句首首字母大写。故选C。 2．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。 3．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选C。 4．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ ——是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。 考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答；根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。 5．When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school. A．gets used to getting B．used to get C．gets used to get D．used to getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，汤米很快就习惯了早起去上学。 考查短语辨析。gets used to getting（get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”）；used to get（used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”）。根据语境可知，新学期开始了，此处应为汤米很快习惯了早起，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tommy，单数，动词get用“三单”gets，get up表示“起床”，介词to后需用动名词getting。故选A。 6．—Where ________ live before you came here? —In Beijing. A．did you used to B．did you use to C．use he to D．he used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你来这里之前住在哪里？——在北京。 考查特殊疑问句。used to do过去常常做某事，一般过去时，在疑问句中助动词用did，use变成原形，结合选项，故选B。 7．They ________ dance, but now they do. A．usedn’t to B．used to not C．not used to D．didn’t used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们以前不跳舞，但是现在他们会跳舞。 考查used to的用法。根据“but now they do”可知，前后句是转折关系，前半句在讲述过去的事情，表示“以前不跳舞”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，否定形式是：usedn’t to或didn’t use to，故选A。 8．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 9．—You didn’t use to be very shy, did you? —　　　　. I was very afraid to speak to others in public. A．Yes, I didn’t B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t D．No, I did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你过去不是很害羞，是么？——不，是的。我害怕在公众场合和别人讲话。 考查反意疑问句。根据“did you”可知回答应用yes, I did或者no, I didn’t。根据“I was very afraid to speak to others in public” 害怕在公众场合和别人讲话，可知过去很害羞，回答用yes, I did表示“不，我很害羞”。故选B。 10．—Do you often e-mail your friends? —No. I use WeChat more often, but I   e-mail my friends. A．have to B．would like to C．used to D．get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常给你的朋友发电子邮件吗？——不。我更经常用微信，但是我以前会给我的朋友发邮件。 考查动词短语。have to不得不；would like to想要；used to过去常常；get to到达。根据“I use WeChat more often”及转折连词but可知，此处指以前常常发邮件但现在更常用微信，故选C。 二、句型转换 1．The old man used to be a teacher. (改为同义句) The old man a teacher in the . 【答案】 was past 【详解】句意：这个老人过去是一名老师。used to be表示“过去是”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，改写后，时间状语可以用in the past表示“过去”，主语“the old man”是单数，所以第一个空用be动词的单数is的过去式was，故填was；past。 2．I used to have long hair. ( 同义句) I don’t have long hair . 【答案】 any longer/more 【详解】句意：我以前留着长发。题目要求改为同义句，此处也可以表述为“我现在不再留长发了”。not…any longer/more“不再”，表示时间上不再继续，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于一般现在时。故填any longer/more。 3．The paper is used to make paper planes.(改为同义句) The paper is paper planes. 【答案】used for making 【详解】句意：纸是用来制作纸飞机的。be used to do tsth. = be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used for making。 4．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ? 【答案】 did she 【详解】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯定否、前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述部分含有“hardly”，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有“used to”，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did；she。 5．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】句意：她过去很怕黑。原句时态是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形use，其他不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 6．John used to be nervous before tests. (改为一般疑问句) John be nervous before tests? 【答案】 Did use to 【详解】句意：约翰过去常常在考试前很紧张。根据“used to”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，位于句首字母d大写；助动词后短语used to中动词使用原形use to。故填Did；use；to。 7．Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) Paul shy and quiet. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】句意：保罗过去害羞而安静。used to be意为“曾经是”，后接形容词。故填used；to；be。 8．His father used to love going fishing. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) his father to love going fishing? , he . his father to love going fishing? , he . 【答案】 Used No usedn’t Did use No didn’t 【详解】句意：他的爸爸过去很喜欢钓鱼。句中使用了used to do sth.这个句型，表示“过去常常做某事”，一般疑问句应在句首加上助动词did，used变为原形use，此时一般疑问句的答语中仍然用did。还有一种变化方法是直接把used提前变成一般疑问句，这时答语中用used回答，否定回答是usedn’t。故填Used；No；usedn’t；Did；use；No；didn’t。 三、完成句子 1．布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住，但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。 The Browns in London, but now they’ re in China. 【答案】 used to live used to living 【详解】根据题干可知，表示“以前住在伦敦”，用used to do表示过去常常做某事，live“居住”；表示“现在习惯于住在中国”，用be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，故填used；to；live；used；to；living。 2．她过去害怕在课堂上回答问题。 She afraid of answering questions in class. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“过去”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；根据空后“afraid of”可知，这里应是be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语；根据“used to do…”可知，此处be动词应用原形。故填used；to；be。 3．玛丽以前留长发，不是吗？ Mary have long hair, ? 【答案】 used to didn’t she 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以前”和“不是吗”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查反意疑问句；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中陈述部分为肯定，则疑问部分应为否定；变否定时，要借助助动词didn’t，Mary用人称代词主格she代替。故填used；to；didn’t；she。 4．他过去在那家工厂上班。 He in the factory. 【答案】 used to work 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“过去……上班”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语；work“上班”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填used；to；work。 5．现在中国有信心且习惯于从容处理国内外各种各样困难的局面。 China is now confident and gets used to all kinds of difficult situations at home and abroad calmly. 【答案】 dealing with 【详解】习惯于做某事：get used to doing sth；处理：deal with；故填dealing；with。 6．我以前每天都看到他在图书馆里看书。 I used to in the library every day. 【答案】 see him reading 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“看到他看书”，read“阅读”，he“他”，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作已经完成，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据句意可知，看到的是读书这一动作正在进行，所以应该使用reading，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，see使用动词原形，其后使用人称代词he的宾格形式him，故填see；him；reading。 7．Mario, you used to be short, ? 马里奥，你过去个子矮，是不是？ 【答案】 didn’t you 【详解】根据题干，句子为反意疑问句。前句为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。含used to结构的句子变反意疑问句时，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t，主语为you。故填didn’t；you。 8．坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing her shyness. (deal) 【答案】to deal with 【详解】根据汉语以及提示词可知，此处缺少“应对”；deal with“应对”，固定词组，此处是不定式表目的。故填to deal with。 I used to walk around the store with my parents. Every time I went to the store, I would beg my parents to buy 1 something such as chips and toys. I cannot 2 a time when I didn’t beg for anything at the store. My dad sometimes 3 my begging and said seriously, “You can waste all the money as you want when you make it by yourself.” I listened to him 4 when he said that, but I never really 5 the message Dad was trying to tell me. I decided to 6 part-time as soon as I was old enough. I took my first job as a baby-sitter. I remember the 7 of making money on my own and then 8 it within the next week. It was great! A few years later, I was a college student. One day I saw some students handing out flyers I wasn’t 9 it at first. But I changed my mind after 10 the flyer. It said “Looking for a high paying job? Be a lifeguard!” I started to think about the money I 11 make and applied for the job at once. However, as time went by, I 12 found that the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. 13 wasting money on useless things, I started saving up. I was just the one who worked hard and got it, 14 it meant a lot to me. I finally discovered the 15 of money, and my life has changed a lot ever since. Word Bankbeg    乞求 flyer   传单 apply  申请 1．A．us B．you C．me D．them 2．A．start B．forget C．remember D．keep 3．A．put off B．turned down C．agreed with D．asked for 4．A．carefully B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly 5．A．sent B．explained C．passed D．understood 6．A．study B．cook C．travel D．work 7．A．difference B．feeling C．advantage D．difficulty 8．A．losing B．spending C．lending D．saving 9．A．known for B．proud of C．worried about D．interested in 10．A．improving B．finishing C．reading D．writing 11．A．will B．could C．should D．must 12．A．easily B．surprisingly C．luckily D．usually 13．A．Because of B．According to C．Instead of D．Thanks to 14．A．or B．but C．so D．if 15．A．value B．exchange C．waste D．importance 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者对钱的观点的转变。小时候对父亲说的话“自己挣的钱可以随意花”不甚理解，长大后，做兼职，从挣多少花多少，到现在成了努力工作挣钱并懂得节省的人。 1．句意：每次我去商店，我都会乞求父母给我买些东西，比如薯片和玩具。 us我们；you你们；me我；them他们；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；主语是I，此处指“乞求父母给我买些东西”；故选C。 2．句意：我不记得有什么时候在商店里不乞求东西。 start开始；forget忘记；remember记住；keep保持；上文“每次我去商店，我都会乞求父母给我买些东西”；可知此处双重否定表肯定，指“不能记得自己没有不乞求东西的时候”；故选C。 3．句意：我爸爸有时会拒绝我的乞求，严肃地说：“你自己挣的钱可以随意挥霍。” put off推迟；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意；asked for要求；根据下文父亲说的话“You can waste all the money as you want when you make it by yourself.”可知此处指“拒绝作者的乞求”；故选B。 4．句意：当他这么说的时候，我认真地听他说，但我从来没有真正理解过爸爸想要告诉我的要旨。 carefully仔细地；finally最后；sadly伤心地；suddenly忽然；下文“but I never really understand the message Dad was trying to tell me”根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“作者认真听，但不能真正理解爸爸的话”；故选A。 5．句意：当他这么说的时候，我认真地听他说，但我从来没有真正理解过爸爸想要告诉我的要旨。 sent发送；explained解释；passed通过；understood理解；上文“I listened to him carefully when he said that”，结合“the message Dad was trying to tell me”可知此处指“爸爸说时认真听，却没有听懂他话里真正的意思”；故选D。 6．句意：我决定当我足够大的时候就去做兼职。 study研究；cook烧饭；travel旅行；work工作；根据下文“I took my first job as a baby-sitter”可知此处指“做兼职”；故选D。 7．句意：我记得自己挣钱的感觉，然后在第二周内花掉。 difference差异；feeling感觉；advantage优势；difficulty困难；根据下文“It was great”可知此处指“自己挣钱的感觉很美好”；故选B。 8．句意：我记得自己挣钱的感觉，然后在下周内花掉。 losing失去；spending花费；lending借出；saving节省；根据下文“…the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend”作者后来钱挣得越多越不想花；可知此处指“在第二周内把钱花掉”；故选B。 9．句意：有一天，我看到一些学生在发传单，起初我对它不感兴趣。 be known for以……闻名；be proud of以……为骄傲；be worried about为……着急；be interested in对……感兴趣；下文“But I changed my mind…applied for the job at once”后来作者改变主意应聘工作；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“起初不感兴趣”；故选D。 10．句意：但我看了传单后改变了主意。 improving改进；finishing完成；reading阅读；writing写作；根据下文“It said ‘Looking for a high paying job? Be a lifeguard!’”可知此处指“作者阅读了传单”；故选C。 11．句意：我开始考虑我能挣的钱，立刻申请了这份工作。 will将；could能，表过去的能力；should应该；must必须；根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则，可知此处用过去式，指“作者应聘救生员可以挣到的钱”；故选B。 12．句意： 然而，随着时间的流逝，我惊讶地发现，我赚的钱越多，想花的钱就越少。 easily容易地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；luckily幸运地；usually通常；上文“spending it within the next week”；结合“the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend”可知，以前挣多少花多少，现在赚的钱越多越不想花，这是让作者自己都感到惊讶；故选B。 13．句意：我开始攒钱，而不是把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 Because of由于；According to根据；Instead of而不是；Thanks to幸亏；上文“我惊奇地发现我挣的钱越多越不想花”；可知此处指“开始攒钱，而不是把钱浪费在无用的东西上”；故选C。 14．句意：我就成了努力工作挣钱的人，所以这事对我来说意义重大。 or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果；作者以前挣多少花多少，现在，成了努力工作挣钱并懂得节省的人，因此，这种转变对作者来说意义重大，所以使用so；故选C。 15．句意：我终于发现了钱的价值，从此我的生活发生了很大的变化。 value价值；exchange交换；waste废物；importance重要性；上文“作者从以前挣多少花多少，到现在成了努力工作挣钱并懂得节省的人”，可知此处作者“终于知道的钱的价值”；故选A。 二、任务型阅读 A warmer winter for “Ice Boy” A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018. In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes, and his face is red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed “Ice Boy”. Living with his sister and grandmother, he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school. His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family. After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. One web user commented, “Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved. Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately returned to reunite (团聚) with her son. And Wang’s father also received a new job as a construction worker, with much higher pay. The family has moved to a new house, which is also about 10 minute-walk to school. The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction. Now, not only can students learn in modern labs, those who live far can also sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼). More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years. “I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back their support,” the young boy said, with a smile on his red face. 16．The boy was called “Ice Boy” because he sold ice-cream, wasn’t he? __________________________________________________________ 17．Who took and released the photo of Wang? _____________________________________________________________ 18．What did Wang’s mother do on knowing the story of her son? _________________________________________________________ 19．How long does it take Wang to walk to school now? _________________________________________________________ 20．What can students do after the school was reconstructed? They can . (Answer in no more than 10 words) 21．The author mentioned Wang’ red face twice in the story. What do they show? The “red face” in Paragraph 1 shows . The “red face” in Paragraph 6 shows . 【答案】16．No, he wasn’t. 17．His teacher. 18．She immediately returned to reunite with her son. 19．Ten/10 minutes. 20．learn in modern labs and sleep in the newly-built dorm 21． Wang’s hard time hope for a new life 【解析】本文讲述了“冰花男孩”过去和现在的学习生活的变化。 16．根据“In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes, and his face is red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed ‘Ice Boy’.”可知，因为男孩头发上都是冰花，所以被成为“冰花男孩”，此处使用否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 17．根据“After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher”可知，他的老师拍摄他的照片并在网上发布。故填His teacher. 18．根据“Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately returned to reunite (团聚) with her son”可知，他的母亲立即回来与儿子团聚。故填She immediately returned to reunite with her son. 19．根据“The family has moved to a new house, which is also about 10 minute-walk to school”可知，这家人搬进了一所新房子，步行大约10分钟就能到学校。故填Ten/10 minutes. 20．根据“Now, not only can students learn in modern labs, those who live afar can also sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼)”可知，学生可以在现代实验室学习也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。故填learn in modern labs and sleep in the newly-built dorm。 21．根据“In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes, and his face is red”可知，照片里的男孩头发、眉毛和睫毛上都是冰花，说明他生活很艰难，此处“red face”指的是他经历的艰难时期；根据“‘I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back their support,’ the young boy said, with a smile on his red face.”可知，男孩对帮助过他的热心人士表示感谢，脸上充满微笑，并且表达了自己的愿望，此处“red face”指的是对新生活的希望。故填Wang’s hard time；hope for a new life。 三、短文填空 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday 22 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 23 . The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. ＂My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，＂ said Li. ＂Meat is too e 24 for me.＂ Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 25 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 26 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 27 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 28 (she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. She is afraid of 29 (have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year 30 her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. ＂I hope I will always be in school，＂said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 31 (grow) up. 【答案】 22．presents 23．enough 24．expensive 25．are 26．cleaner 27．hard 28．her 29．having 30．because 31．grows 【解析】试题分析：短文是一篇小故事，通过北京行知实验学校初一学生小李的校园生活和学校情况，反映了外出务工人员子女的学校教育问题。 22．句意：有些人可能需要更多的钱来买生日礼物。根据后面的提示fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books，可知present需用复数，故填presents。 23．句意：但对李贝蓓来说，每月30元就足够了。根据下文句子The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day.，可知她花钱极少。结合句意和首字母提示，可知填enough。 24．句意：肉对我来说太贵了。根据句意和首字母提示，联系前一句My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，可知填expensive 25．句意：她的父母是移民工人。Her parents是复数人称，系词需用are。故填are。 26．句意：她父亲现在是清洁工，每月收入500元。a不定冠词，后接单数名词。clean清洁的，形容词。根据句意，可知填cleaner。 27．句意：她学习很努力。根据句意和首字母提示，结合下文and even reads books during breaks!饭间都要读书，可知填hard。 28．句意：像许多青少年一样，李有很多家庭作业，但这并不是她的全部工作。work名词，前面可加物主代词。根据句意和语境，可知填her。 29．句意：她害怕不得不离开学校。be afraid of担心，害怕；介词of后面如是动词，需加+ing。根据句意和语境，可知填having。 30．句意：有一年李12岁，因为家里没有钱，她没有上学。根据句意，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。 31．句意：李说她长大后想当一名医生。she是三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意和短文的时态，可知填grows。 点睛：短文填空题，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度较大，重点是先通读全文掌握文意，然后在理解的基础上把握句意，准确判断句子时态、语态和结构，从而判断需要填什么词。填完后还要通读全文，看看上下文意是否连贯。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 核心语法精练（宾语从句的用法） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 5 三、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 一、完形填空 7 二、任务型阅读 10 三、短文填空 12 Used to 的用法 used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称. 1、used to 的各种句式 肯定句 used to+动词原形 否定句 didn't use to+动词原形 usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语) 一般疑问句及其答语 -Did sb. use to+动词原形...? -Yes, sb.+ did./No, sb. +didn't. Used sb to+动词原形...?(过时且非常正式) -Yes, sb.+ used to./No, sb. +usedn't to. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).” He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜. He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜. -Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴. -Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴. He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗? He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗? 2、 used to的there be结构 used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”. There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校. 3、 used to的相似结构辨析 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行. Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信. 一、单项选择 1．—________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is 2．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 3．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 4．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 5．When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school. A．gets used to getting B．used to get C．gets used to get D．used to getting 6．—Where ________ live before you came here? —In Beijing. A．did you used to B．did you use to C．use he to D．he used to 7．They ________ dance, but now they do. A．usedn’t to B．used to not C．not used to D．didn’t used to 8．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 9．—You didn’t use to be very shy, did you? —　　　　. I was very afraid to speak to others in public. A．Yes, I didn’t B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t D．No, I did 10．—Do you often e-mail your friends? —No. I use WeChat more often, but I   e-mail my friends. A．have to B．would like to C．used to D．get to 二、句型转换 1．The old man used to be a teacher. (改为同义句) The old man a teacher in the . 2．I used to have long hair. ( 同义句) I don’t have long hair . 3．The paper is used to make paper planes.(改为同义句) The paper is paper planes. 4．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ? 5．She used to be afraid of the dark. （改为否定句） She be afraid of the dark. 6．John used to be nervous before tests. (改为一般疑问句) John be nervous before tests? 7．Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) Paul shy and quiet. 8．His father used to love going fishing. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) his father to love going fishing? , he . his father to love going fishing? , he . 三、完成句子 1．布朗夫妇以前在伦敦居住，但是现在他们习惯于住在中国。 The Browns in London, but now they’ re in China. 2．她过去害怕在课堂上回答问题。 She afraid of answering questions in class. 3．玛丽以前留长发，不是吗？ Mary have long hair, ? 4．他过去在那家工厂上班。 He in the factory. 5．现在中国有信心且习惯于从容处理国内外各种各样困难的局面。 China is now confident and gets used to all kinds of difficult situations at home and abroad calmly. 6．我以前每天都看到他在图书馆里看书。 I used to in the library every day. 7．Mario, you used to be short, ? 马里奥，你过去个子矮，是不是？ 8．坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing her shyness. (deal) I used to walk around the store with my parents. Every time I went to the store, I would beg my parents to buy 1 something such as chips and toys. I cannot 2 a time when I didn’t beg for anything at the store. My dad sometimes 3 my begging and said seriously, “You can waste all the money as you want when you make it by yourself.” I listened to him 4 when he said that, but I never really 5 the message Dad was trying to tell me. I decided to 6 part-time as soon as I was old enough. I took my first job as a baby-sitter. I remember the 7 of making money on my own and then 8 it within the next week. It was great! A few years later, I was a college student. One day I saw some students handing out flyers I wasn’t 9 it at first. But I changed my mind after 10 the flyer. It said “Looking for a high paying job? Be a lifeguard!” I started to think about the money I 11 make and applied for the job at once. However, as time went by, I 12 found that the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. 13 wasting money on useless things, I started saving up. I was just the one who worked hard and got it, 14 it meant a lot to me. I finally discovered the 15 of money, and my life has changed a lot ever since. Word Bankbeg    乞求 flyer   传单 apply  申请 1．A．us B．you C．me D．them 2．A．start B．forget C．remember D．keep 3．A．put off B．turned down C．agreed with D．asked for 4．A．carefully B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly 5．A．sent B．explained C．passed D．understood 6．A．study B．cook C．travel D．work 7．A．difference B．feeling C．advantage D．difficulty 8．A．losing B．spending C．lending D．saving 9．A．known for B．proud of C．worried about D．interested in 10．A．improving B．finishing C．reading D．writing 11．A．will B．could C．should D．must 12．A．easily B．surprisingly C．luckily D．usually 13．A．Because of B．According to C．Instead of D．Thanks to 14．A．or B．but C．so D．if 15．A．value B．exchange C．waste D．importance 二、任务型阅读 A warmer winter for “Ice Boy” A photo showing a boy with icy hair once drew wide attention on social media in 2018. In that photo, a boy’s hair has turned icy white, as well as his eyebrows and eyelashes, and his face is red. The 9-year-old schoolboy, Wang Fuman, was then nicknamed “Ice Boy”. Living with his sister and grandmother, he had to walk nearly 5 kilometers in the snow to attend school. His father worked away from home and his mother had left the family. After the photo was taken and released online by his teacher, the boy’s story touched many people. One web user commented, “Boy, all that you suffer now will light your way in the future!” Later, as social attention increased, Wang’s life has greatly improved. Having learned about the story of her son, his mother immediately returned to reunite (团聚) with her son. And Wang’s father also received a new job as a construction worker, with much higher pay. The family has moved to a new house, which is also about 10 minute-walk to school. The local government and charities also offered money to the school for reconstruction. Now, not only can students learn in modern labs, those who live far can also sleep in the newly-built dorm (宿舍楼). More importantly, beyond Wang and his family, many other ice boys and girls have benefited from China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) efforts in the past years. “I’m thankful to all those warmhearted people who’ve helped us. I’ll study hard to pay back their support,” the young boy said, with a smile on his red face. 16．The boy was called “Ice Boy” because he sold ice-cream, wasn’t he? __________________________________________________________ 17．Who took and released the photo of Wang? _____________________________________________________________ 18．What did Wang’s mother do on knowing the story of her son? _________________________________________________________ 19．How long does it take Wang to walk to school now? _________________________________________________________ 20．What can students do after the school was reconstructed? They can . (Answer in no more than 10 words) 21．The author mentioned Wang’ red face twice in the story. What do they show? The “red face” in Paragraph 1 shows . The “red face” in Paragraph 6 shows . 三、短文填空 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday 22 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 23 . The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. ＂My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，＂ said Li. ＂Meat is too e 24 for me.＂ Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 25 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 26 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 27 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 28 (she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. She is afraid of 29 (have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year 30 her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. ＂I hope I will always be in school，＂said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 31 (grow) up. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $