期末复习课件Unit 7-Unit 8 教材核心知识串讲课件2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期末复习备考-考点串讲 Unit 7- Unit 8 人教版2024·八年级英语上册 目 录 知识梳理 （单词、短语、句型积累） 01 语法串讲 02 主题写作 03 综合实战训练 04 （一般将来时、if条件句） （描述将来、沟通交流） Part 1 知识梳理 （单词、短语、句型积累） 期末备考专项复习 重点单词拼写 1．This restaurant is the most popular in this town. Its_____________ (服务) is the best. 2．After a good sleep, I feel __________ (精力充沛的) and ready for the day. 3．It’s important to keep a good _____________(关系) with your family and friends. 4．Modern____________ (科技) is changing the way we live and work. 5．She always keeps a ___________(积极的) mind even when things are difficult. 6．If we don’t protect the Earth, the environment will get ___________ (更差的). 7．Scientists have made a new ___________ (预测) about life on Mars. 8．Good _______________ (沟通) helps people understand each other better. 9．It’s not good to _____________(争吵) with others over small things. 10．The ___________ (教授) gave us some useful advice on communication. service energetic relationship technology positive worse prediction communication argue professor 重点单词拼写 11．This restaurant is famous for its ____________ (当地的) food. 12．So she decided to start a project to____________ (提供) help to the ocean. 23．Don’t miss the ___________ (机会) to watch the basketball game this weekend. 14．Some people think it is ___________ (不礼貌的) to ask someone’s age. 15．I get ___________ (焦虑的) when I talk to someone. 16．I kept telling myself to keep ___________ (镇静的). 17．Being a good____________ (听者) makes people around you feel cared for. 18．Players couldn’t be successful without hard ______________(训练). local offer chance impolite nervous calm listener training 重点短语，句子积累 1．小孩子在衣食方面总是依赖父母。 Young children always __________ _______ their parents for food and clothing. 2．王先生生病了，所以我今天得接管他的工作。 Mr. Wang is sick, so I have to__________ _______his work today. 3．在父亲的影响下，我接受了这份工作。 My father__________ _______ ____ _________the job. 4．人工智能将帮助我们构建一个智能的公共交通系统，并解决交通问题。 AI will help us build a smart public __________ _______and solve __________ _______. depend on take over influenced me to accept transport system traffic problems 重点短语，句子积累 5．我们日常习惯中的细微改变将会对减少塑料垃圾产生重大影响。 Small changes in our daily habits will _________ ___ ____ _______________________ _____ reducing plastic waste. 6．如果没有良好的生活习惯，就无法保持健康。 It is __________ to keep healthy without good_______ _______ . 7．长期熬夜将对我们的身体有影响。 Staying up late for a long time will______ ____ _______ _____ our health. 8．当晚上他的宠物狗没回家时，他开始担心起它来。 He started to ________ _______his pet dog when it didn’t come home at night. have/make a big impact/influence/difference on/to impossible living habits have an effect on worry about 重点短语，句子积累 9．作为八年级的学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Eight, we should _____ __________ to both exercise and study. 10．下周我们的校长将亲自带领他们参观学校。 Next week, our headmaster will ______ ______ ________ the school in person. 11．这个故事发生在五年前的甘肃。 This story ______ _______ in Gansu five years ago. 12．袁隆平经常亲自去稻田观察水稻的生长情况。 Yuan Longping often went to the rice fields ____ ________ to observe the growth of rice. pay attention show them around took place in person Part 2 语法考点串讲 （一般将来时、if引导的条件状语从句） 期末备考专项复习 一般将来时 一般将来时 用法 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态或者将来经常或反复发生的动作 句式结构 ①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。 ②否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他。 ③一般疑问句： Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 will/shall. 否定回答：No, 主语 will/shall+not. ④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+will+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 时间状语 表示将来的时间点或时间段，如：at 5 PM、next year、 tomorrow、next week、in the future、later、 someday、in a year 注意以下情况： (1)shall和will的选用： shall用于第一人称I(we) ; will可用于各人称。will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起，will not常缩写为won't，shall not 常缩写为shan't。 (2)特殊情况： ①表示按计划或时刻表等将要进行的动作，常限于一些动词，如 start、come、leave、arrive等 The new term starts on lst September.　新学期将于9月1日开始。 Uncle Wang is coming soon.王叔叔不久就要来了。 ②在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 (3)be going to和will的区别： be going to侧重于强调根据主观判断将来发生的事情，或者计划，打算要做的事，will则表示客观上将来一定会发生的事情。 I am going to study for the exam tonight.我今晚打算学习准备考试。 I will travel to Europe next summer.我明年夏天会去欧洲。 1．—I left my key at home. —Don’t worry. I ________ you back to get it. A．drove B．will drive C．was driving 2．—Do you know what time your uncle _______ Zhang Ye tomorrow? —At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him as soon as he _______ at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 3．—________ you ________ shopping with me tomorrow? —Yes, I’d love to. A．Will; go B．Do; go C．Are; going D．Are; go 4．Robots will do all the boring jobs. (改为否定句) Robots ______ _____ all the boring jobs. 5．People will live longer in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ______ people ______ longer in the future? 6．I am going to work in France.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ in France. 7．I will visit my uncle next week. (对画线部分提问) _____ ______you_______next week? 8．There will be more people in the city. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — ______ there _______ more people in the city? —Yes, ________ ______. won’t do Will live will work What will do Will be there will if引导的条件状语从句 1、条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即用来描述在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。 零条件句一般用来描述普遍真理、科学事实或习惯性动作，强调条件与结果之间的必然性。 第一条件句用于预测未来可能发生的情况，强调条件的现实可能性与结果的潜在性。​如：计划安排（如周末活动）、警告建议（如考试提醒）、临时决策（如天气变化）。 2、if引导的条件状语从句的结构： ​​零条件句结构：If + 一般现在时（条件从句）,一般现在时（主句）​​ If you heat ice, it melts. （加热冰会融化——科学事实） 第一条件句结构：​结构： If + 一般现在时（条件从句）, will + 动词原形（主句）​​ If + 一般现在时（条件从句）, 情态动词 + 动词原形（主句） If + 一般现在时（条件从句）, 祈使句（主句）​​ I will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.（如果明天晴天，我就去公园。） You can pass the exam if you study hard.（如果你努力学习，就能通过考试。） If you need help, call me. （如果你需要帮助，打电话给我。） 注意：if引导的条件状语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句尾。放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。 3.注意事项 （1）其他能引导条件状语从句的连词，as/so long as (只要)、unless (除非;如果不)、once（一旦） So long as you’re happy, I will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Once you begin, never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止。  （2）含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句与"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"相互的转换。 If you ask him, he will help you. =Ask him and he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。  1．You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often. A．if B．though C．before 2．My best friend Lucy is good at writing. I’m sure she will get a good place ___ she takes part in the writing competition. A．if B．while C．because D．before 3. It will be sunny tomorrow and we will have a picnic.(改为if条件句) _______ it _______sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 4. Come to the top,and you'll enjoy the beautiful scenery.(用if合并为一句) ________ ________ come to the top,you'll enjoy the beautiful scenery. If is If you Part 3 主题写作 （描述将来、探讨沟通技能） 期末备考专项复习 写作主题：描述将来 例： 每个人都对未来世界充满好奇，对自己未来的生活满怀憧憬，假如你是赵林，请你给你的美国笔友杰克写一封信，谈谈你对未来的预测以及你对自己未来的规划。 内容包括：(1)你对未来的预测；(2)你自己的未来生活；(3)你对实现理想的计划。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, What do you think the future will be like? I think ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Lin 【题目分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；   ②时态：一般将来时； ③内容：围绕对未来的预测、自己的未来生活和实现理想的计划展开，需保持书信格式。 【文章结构和】 第一步：预测未来世界，如科技发展； 第二步：描述个人未来生活，如职业目标和家庭愿景； 第三步：说明实现理想的计划。 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, What do you think the future will be like? I think life in the future will be wonderful. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help us do many things, such as cleaning the house and cooking. And we’ll have more free time to travel. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. Most of the time, I’ll work at a space station. When I’m on the earth, I’ll live in a big house in Beijing. I’ll spend my free time with my family. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard, read many books about space and do sports to keep healthy. Yours, Zhao Lin 写作主题：沟通与交流 例：某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通(effective communication)”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点：1. 有效沟通的必要性；2. 有效沟通的重要性；3. 有效沟通的可行性建议。 要求：1. 应包括所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 80词左右。 提示词语：improve, relationship, listen to, respect, express ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题目分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③写作内容：围绕有效沟通的必要性、重要性及可行性建议展开，使用提示词语等。 【文章结构】 第一步，点明沟通的重要性及有效沟通的意义； 第二步，提出具体建议； 第三步，总结呼吁行动。 【答案】例文： Communication plays an important role in our daily life. Effective communication can improve our relationship with others. To communicate effectively, we may follow these suggestions. Firstly, try to be a good listener. Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better. Secondly, express our own ideas slowly and clearly in order to make people understand. Thirdly, we should at least think about what information we want to share before the communication. If we can do these, we will communicate better. Part 4 综合实战训练 期末备考专项复习 1．They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．have left 2．We ________ to Beijing next summer vacation. We are looking forward to it. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 3．My sister ________ a paper-cutting class next month. She is very interested in traditional Chinese art. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 4．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go for a picnic. A．rains; rains B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．will rain; will rain 5．There ________ a food festival in Sunshine Community next week. Don’t miss it! A．is going to have B．will be C．will have 6．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 7．If the rehearsal ________ at 5:00 p.m., my father will pick me up at 5:15. A．ends B．will end C．ended D．is ending 8．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be 9．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have Communication is the key to getting on well with others. When I was 13, I had a fight with my best friend Lily because of a small thing. I didn’t talk to her for a week and felt very sad. One day, I decided to 1 to her sincerely. I said sorry to her and she forgave me at once. From then on, I knew the 2 of face-to-face communication. In middle school, my teacher taught me how to 3 carefully when others are talking. It shows respect and helps us understand each other better. Now, as a high school student, I use different ways to communicate with people. I talk to my friends 4 at school, and I chat with my pen pal online sometimes. I also learn to be 5 and tell the truth, which can avoid many misunderstandings. Last month, I helped my new classmate Linda get used to our school. She was shy and afraid to talk to others. I often 6 her to join our group activities. Little by little, she became outgoing. She said I was her best friend in our class. This experience made me know helping others is a happy thing. Communication is a skill that needs more 7 . If we learn to communicate well, we 8 make more good friends. And it will also help us live a happier and 9 life. So let’s learn to communicate 10 with people around us in a right way. 1． A．talk B．listen C．write 2． A．difficulty B．importance C．challenge 3． A．see B．watch C．listen 4． A．in public B．face to face C．on the phone 5．A．honest B．funny C．quiet 6．A．invited B．stopped C．refused 7．A．practice B．time C．money 8．A．must B．will C．can’t 9．A．faster B．healthier C．more meaningful 10．A．better B．worse C．busier In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here is what people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can either say thanks and accept it, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse (理由): “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I’ve bought a movie ticket.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific (明确的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to the expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 1．Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D．Because they have modern and beautiful houses. 2．If people say “Let’s get together for lunch someday.” to you, you just need to say “________”. A．That would be nice. B．How about this weekend? C．Oh, sorry. I’m very busy. D．That's great. I’ll be there on time. 3．People use “an unreal invitation” to show that ________. A．they’re trying to be friendly B．they’re trying to be helpful C．they’re trying to make friends with others D．they’re playing a joke on you 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．expressions of starting a conversation D．ways of ending a conversation We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1．Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? ______________________________________________________ 2．Why do people have less face-to-face talk? ______________________________________________________ 3．How can people have better communication? ______________________________________________________ 4．Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________________ No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. Because people are communicating more and more online. People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks.   20年后我们的生活也将发生翻天覆地的变化。请以“My future life in 20 years”为题，根据下面的表格写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中的未来生活。 写作要求： （1）包含提示信息，语句通顺、连贯，内容充实。 （2）语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。 My future life in 20 years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My future life in 20 years Appearance/personality Taller and more outgoing... Job a teacher Workplace Shanghai Home live in a small but comfortable apartment Free time activities ... 【答案】例文 My future life in 20 years In 20 years, I will be taller and more outgoing. I will work as a teacher in Shanghai. I love teaching because it helps students grow. My home will be a small but comfortable apartment with a smart robot. It can clean rooms and cook meals. In my free time, I will read books and play basketball with friends. I also plan to travel to different countries. Life will be busy but meaningful. I look forward to it! 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数；4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things. What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well with others. 感谢大家观看 THANK YOU $